194:. This would imply that the application this policy would also lead to the repression of any form of dissent and opposition to the current administration, including student movements and political parties. Supporters of the policy (and most other critics) tend to not consider the previous argument to be accurate, arguing that there are several differences between both policies, in particular that the democratic security policy is being implemented by a legally elected government, in an environment where a number of democratic and political liberties are guaranteed, despite the continuing conflict.
1085:
1039:
1072:
821:
797:
848:
858:
1059:
868:
787:
838:
777:
155:
Several critical analysts have accepted that there have been some factual improvements in the areas of security (for the most part) and human rights (to a lesser degree), but they also question the exact validity and application of some of the statements, pointing out serious problems, in particular
170:
Several of the critics also argue that, due to the increased degree of involvement of the civilian population, that this policy overexposes civilians to the dangers of the conflict, becoming potential targets for any abuses committed both by the illegal armed groups and the government's security
166:
It is argued that any limited short-term results achieved in this manner would not be sufficient to effectively resolve the country's prolonged state of violence, and in fact may actually worsen the situation by alienating or intimidating part of the population, directly or indirectly.
171:
forces. From this point of view, the resulting polarization caused by the long-term application of the policy would also be considered an obstacle to the achievement of a negotiated solution of the conflict with FARC and
86:, in order to ensure the defense and continued existence of the opportunity for both leftwing and rightwing political parties to engage in free and open debate, along with all the other aspects of democratic life.
359:
125:
The democratic security policy has become controversial inside and outside
Colombia since the beginning of its application. Most of the critics and detractors of this policy, including
178:
A number of the more radical critics, in particular leftwingers and sympathizers or members of FARC, also consider that "democratic security" may be a euphemism for the controversial
368:
281:
805:
900:
488:
524:
861:
1049:
419:
343:
1001:
71:, and in turn society as a whole should have a more active and comprehensive role in the government's struggle against illegal armed groups such as the
871:
596:
349:
383:
711:
534:
1198:
1127:
824:
72:
152:, relegating complex social, human rights and economic concerns to a secondary role, superseded by the perceived need for increased security.
890:
764:
640:
1208:
738:
780:
733:
172:
76:
159:
829:
452:
365:
285:
63:
Several of these objectives stem from a belief in that the
Colombian government should protect Colombian society from the effects of
851:
338:
256:
560:
1132:
753:
412:
83:
56:
Destroy the illegal drug trade in
Colombia to eliminate the revenues which finance terrorism and generate corruption and crime
1173:
876:
667:
550:
1213:
728:
565:
129:
319:
1166:
983:
954:
388:
145:
539:
503:
405:
961:
483:
976:
645:
149:
59:
Transparently and efficiently manage resources as a means to reform and improve the performance of government.
790:
706:
591:
493:
141:
50:
Consolidate State control throughout
Colombia to deny sanctuary to terrorists and perpetrators of violence.
942:
922:
841:
759:
586:
508:
232:
137:
514:
895:
650:
498:
478:
350:
Amnesty
International - Colombia : The "democratic security" policy is not a human rights policy
1161:
966:
581:
1203:
996:
689:
555:
544:
428:
133:
68:
529:
677:
601:
305:
179:
79:
46:
It has been stated that this policy seeks to achieve the following objectives, among others:
1103:
932:
905:
519:
910:
800:
575:
570:
372:
323:
163:
53:
Protect the population through the increase of State presence and a reduction in violence.
34:
was a
Colombian security policy implemented during the administration of former President
17:
35:
157:
1113:
1064:
1044:
971:
915:
684:
360:
The
International Crisis Group - Colombia: President Uribe’s Democratic Security Policy
260:
1192:
1108:
1077:
635:
630:
183:
397:
820:
796:
672:
473:
126:
354:
316:
211:
1156:
937:
847:
606:
148:), share the assessment that it focuses too much on the military aspects of the
857:
1146:
867:
786:
393:
156:(but not only) paramilitary related, which remain a source of grave concern.
191:
64:
837:
1151:
1017:
187:
776:
1031:
384:
The Miami Herald - Colombia - Democratic
Security program not a failure
378:
1090:
927:
233:"The Uribe Administration's Democratic Security and Defense Policy"
401:
94:
The previously mentioned objectives would be achieved through:
366:
UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights - Colombia 2005 Report
535:
Valle del Cauca
Deputies hostage crisis (2002–2009)
389:
HACER - Colombia's security policy: You do the math
355:BBC Talking Point- Uribe defends security policies
339:
Colombia - Democratic Security & Defense Policy
140:) and political opposition groups (such as the
98:engaging the civilian population more actively
413:
8:
306:Human Rights Watch: Americas : Colombia
379:Alternet - Human Rights Crumble in Colombia
38:(2002-2010). It was unveiled in June 2003.
420:
406:
398:
438:
257:"Democratic Security and Defense Policy"
203:
107:reinstating control over national roads
1100:
771:
612:
470:
259:. Embassy of Colombia. Archived from
113:integrating the armed forces services
7:
592:Renewed peace process (2012–present)
504:Patriotic Union Party extermination
25:
597:Peace agreement referendum (2016)
344:Política de Seguridad Democrática
1083:
1070:
1057:
1037:
866:
856:
846:
836:
819:
795:
785:
775:
729:Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola (2001)
641:Colombia–United States relations
551:Parapolitics scandal (2006–2007)
525:Failed peace process (1999–2002)
212:"Colombia unveils security plan"
190:, seeking to stop the spread of
104:increasing intelligence capacity
566:Andean diplomatic crisis (2008)
186:during the later stages of the
182:policy that existed throughout
668:Illegal drug trade in Colombia
494:Palace of Justice siege (1985)
489:Dominican Embassy siege (1980)
1:
734:Rodriquez v. Drummond (2003)
540:El Nogal Club bombing (2003)
116:increasing defense spending.
1209:Law enforcement in Colombia
955:Military Forces of Colombia
499:DAS Building bombing (1989)
146:Independent Democratic Pole
110:demobilizing illegal groups
1230:
1199:Presidency of Álvaro Uribe
1174:Some Colombian politicians
943:Some Colombian politicians
32:Democratic security policy
18:Democratic security policy
1011:Former government program
949:
752:
561:"False positives" scandal
515:Mapiripán Massacre (1997)
464:
450:
445:
441:
436:
977:Colombian Naval Infantry
646:Human rights in Colombia
474:La Violencia (1948–1958)
150:Colombian Armed Conflict
712:FARC political hostages
707:Kidnappings in Colombia
582:Nariño massacres (2009)
214:. BBC.com. 30 June 2003
142:Colombian Liberal Party
1157:Colombian drug cartels
1002:Attorney General units
938:Colombian drug cartels
760:Government of Colombia
739:Doe v. Chiquita (2007)
587:2013 Colombian clashes
576:Operation Fenix (2008)
571:Operation Jaque (2008)
530:Bojayá massacre (2002)
1121:Former paramilitaries
1032:DynCorp International
906:Cuban revolutionaries
509:Humanitarian exchange
375:(Spanish and English)
238:. Embassy of Colombia
138:Amnesty International
1214:Politics of Colombia
1162:Mexican drug cartels
830:List of FARC attacks
651:Politics of Colombia
545:Neiva bombing (2003)
479:Marquetalia Republic
82:or the paramilitary
1050:Mission in Colombia
626:Democratic security
607:Total Peace concept
101:supporting soldiers
28:Democratic security
1169:military personnel
997:Migración Colombia
690:Catatumbo campaign
660:Illegal drug trade
618:Government aspects
556:Operation Emmanuel
484:The National Front
429:Colombian conflict
371:2020-07-28 at the
346:(in Spanish, .PDF)
322:2005-02-15 at the
162:2005-10-22 at the
134:Human Rights Watch
69:illegal drug trade
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
896:Foro de São Paulo
813:Former guerrillas
678:Operation Snowcap
602:2022 Huila attack
180:national security
16:(Redirected from
1221:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1043:
1041:
1040:
870:
860:
850:
840:
823:
799:
789:
779:
724:
702:
663:
621:
439:
422:
415:
408:
399:
326:
314:
308:
303:
297:
296:
294:
293:
284:. Archived from
278:
272:
271:
269:
268:
253:
247:
246:
244:
243:
237:
229:
223:
222:
220:
219:
208:
21:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1168:
1142:
1137:
1123:
1118:
1097:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1056:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1008:
993:
984:National Police
947:
933:Fighters+Lovers
911:Provisional IRA
886:
881:
815:
810:
801:FARC dissidents
767:
756:
748:
746:
745:
744:
725:
718:
716:
703:
696:
694:
664:
657:
655:
622:
615:
578:
547:
511:
468:
432:
426:
373:Wayback Machine
335:
330:
329:
324:Wayback Machine
315:
311:
304:
300:
291:
289:
280:
279:
275:
266:
264:
255:
254:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:
226:
217:
215:
210:
209:
205:
200:
164:Wayback Machine
123:
92:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:Some Colombian
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Águilas Negras
1099:
1094:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1065:European Union
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:United Nations
1034:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
988:
987:
986:
981:
980:
979:
969:
964:
950:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
916:Colombia Three
908:
903:
898:
893:
880:
879:
874:
864:
854:
844:
834:
833:
832:
809:
808:
803:
793:
783:
772:
769:
768:
765:Paramilitaries
762:
757:
750:
749:
742:
741:
736:
731:
717:
715:
714:
709:
695:
693:
692:
687:
685:Narcoterrorism
682:
681:
680:
670:
656:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
614:
613:
611:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
469:
465:
462:
461:
456:
449:
443:
442:
437:
434:
433:
431:(1964–present)
427:
425:
424:
417:
410:
402:
396:
395:
391:
386:
381:
376:
363:
357:
352:
347:
341:
334:
333:External links
331:
328:
327:
317:Page has moved
309:
298:
273:
248:
224:
202:
201:
199:
196:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
91:
88:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
43:
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1226:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Spearhead Ltd
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Los Rastrojos
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1081:
1079:
1078:United States
1068:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:National Army
960:
959:
958:
956:
952:
951:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:PC de C (M-L)
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
885:
878:
875:
873:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:
827:
826:
822:
818:
817:
816:
814:
807:
804:
802:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
774:
773:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:Plan Patriota
634:
632:
631:Plan Colombia
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:El Caguán DMZ
518:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
454:
448:
447:Participants
444:
440:
435:
430:
423:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
403:
400:
394:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
325:
321:
318:
313:
310:
307:
302:
299:
288:on 2020-07-28
287:
283:
277:
274:
263:on 2007-10-17
262:
258:
252:
249:
234:
228:
225:
213:
207:
204:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
184:South America
181:
176:
174:
168:
165:
161:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
120:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
95:
89:
87:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
55:
52:
49:
48:
47:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
19:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1119:
1096:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1009:
990:
953:
883:
882:
812:
811:
743:
720:
698:
673:War on drugs
659:
625:
617:
466:
459:Key aspects
458:
451:
446:
312:
301:
290:. Retrieved
286:the original
276:
265:. Retrieved
261:the original
251:
240:. Retrieved
227:
216:. Retrieved
206:
177:
175:guerrillas.
169:
154:
127:human rights
124:
93:
62:
45:
36:Álvaro Uribe
31:
27:
26:
699:Kidnappings
121:Controversy
90:Application
1193:Categories
1114:Clan Úsuga
754:Guerrillas
292:2005-05-24
282:"Informes"
267:2007-11-14
242:2007-11-14
218:2007-11-14
198:References
80:guerrillas
42:Objectives
1204:Democracy
1140:Linked to
1025:Linked to
967:Air Force
884:Linked to
192:Communism
132:(such as
65:terrorism
1152:CONVIVIR
1018:CONVIVIR
721:Lawsuits
453:Timeline
369:Archived
320:Archived
188:Cold War
160:Archived
144:and the
67:and the
825:FARC-EP
1091:Canada
1088:
1075:
1062:
1042:
991:Other:
928:ANNCOL
723:
719:
701:
697:
662:
658:
620:
616:
362:(.PDF)
806:FARIP
236:(PDF)
972:Navy
891:PCCC
877:MAQL
862:CGSB
852:MOEC
136:and
130:NGOs
75:and
73:FARC
1133:AAA
1128:AUC
923:ETA
872:ERP
842:M19
791:EPL
781:ELN
173:ELN
84:AUC
77:ELN
30:or
1195::
957::
421:e
414:t
407:v
295:.
270:.
245:.
221:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.