410:
687:
679:
3171:
671:
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
250:
394:
32:
504:
172:
164:
153:
142:
122:
111:
80:
60:
47:
93:
2755:
Religion in
Manchester is complex. In recent decades, the city has seen a large degree of expansion of its Islamic population, now as of 2021 constituting 22.3% of the population, while Christians have declined in pre-dominance to 36.2% in 2021, from 62.4% in 2001.
3993:
4399:
4473:
4041:
4017:
4427:
694:
Manchester is an ethnically diverse city, comprising a vast degree of ethnicities from all over the world. The ethnic makeup of the city during the 21st century has changed, with 81% defining themselves as
413:
UK and foreign born population pyramid of
Manchester in 2021. Males and females representing the UK born population while foreign males and females representing the foreign born population.
3963:
4806:
3046:
A variety of languages are spoken in
Manchester. 18.3% do not speak English as their main language, although just 2% or fewer residents are unable to speak English at all.
2531:
1555:
3973:
4423:
213:, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to
2921:
2555:
1601:
712:
4361:
Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in
Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration
4321:
Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in
Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration
3958:
718:
Below shows the estimations of the ethnicity of
Manchester for 1971 and 1981, and the census results for Manchester's ethnicity in 1991 to 2021.
4497:
4369:
4329:
4610:
4521:
4217:"The Inner Geographies of a Migrant Gateway: Mapping the Built Environment and the Dynamics of Caribbean Mobility in Manchester, 1951–2011"
4073:
3953:
214:
409:
4559:
3948:
3928:
2796:
2160:
831:
715:
people and Other ethnic groups category, rising from 4.7% in 1991 to 12%, 3.2% in 2001 to 5.2% and 1.4% in 1991 to 5.1% respectively.
696:
114:
707:
people have risen from around 6.6% of the city in 1991, to a total of 20.9% in 2021, with the majority being of
Pakistani ethnicity.
3968:
4801:
4796:
2969:
2481:
1507:
686:
678:
4811:
2871:
2846:
2896:
4632:
2821:
229:
381:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
309:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
4385:
4345:
3943:
3170:
393:
3933:
670:
3938:
4269:
2506:
2454:
2383:
1459:
1408:
1271:
708:
4602:
4535:
4449:
4379:
4339:
4293:
2358:
1223:
187:
4065:
31:
4767:"TS067 - Highest level of qualification - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4719:"TS061 - Method used to travel to work - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4365:
4325:
4301:
4285:
4238:
4277:
4228:
4120:"1991 census - local base statistics - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4096:"1981 census - small area statistics - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
221:
4647:"QS204EW (Main language (detailed)) - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
2408:
2333:
1318:
1176:
4258:"The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71"
4273:
3994:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics"
4743:"TS027 - National identity - UK - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
704:
509:
218:
4359:
4319:
4790:
3301:
I: Accommodation and food service activities (Distribution or catering; 1981 + 1991)
2306:
2187:
1125:
882:
700:
210:
156:
145:
125:
4633:"Ward Overview Summary | Census 2021 - Overview | Manchester City Council"
4168:"KS204EW (Country of birth) - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4766:
4742:
4718:
4694:
4670:
4646:
4580:
4192:"TS004 - Country of birth - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4191:
4167:
4144:"KS005 - Country of birth - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
703:
in 2001, and 56.8% defining themselves as white and 48.7% White
British in 2021.
2282:
2213:
1076:
932:
209:
Historically the population of
Manchester began to increase rapidly during the
4671:"TS024 - Main language - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
225:
198:
183:
23:
4289:
4242:
4143:
4119:
4095:
4042:"Life expectancy for local areas of the UK - Office for National Statistics"
4018:"Life expectancy for local areas of the UK - Office for National Statistics"
4305:
4695:"TS060 - Industry - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4233:
4216:
3268:
G: Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
3246:
E: Water supply; Sewerage, Waste management and
Remediation activities
191:
4297:
4257:
4424:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales"
4281:
235:
The population of Manchester currently sits at 551,938 as of 2021.
4522:"Immigrants - Volume 837: debated on Monday 22 May 1972 - Hansard"
4498:"Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22"
3169:
685:
677:
669:
408:
3378:
O: Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
224:
by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as
4400:"Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics"
3235:
D: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
3964:
List of English districts and their ethnic composition
3334:
M: Professional, scientific and technical activities
690:
Ethnic makeup of Manchester by single year age groups
682:
Population pyramid of Manchester by ethnicity in 2021
197:
This article focuses on the district, that being the
4262:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
711:
people have additionally risen, in conjunction with
134:
105:
100:
87:
74:
67:
54:
41:
21:
4215:Brown, Laurence; Cunningham, Niall (April 2016).
3345:N: Administrative and support service activities
3815:Manchester (aged 16 and over, not in education)
4450:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics"
3974:List of English districts by population density
3551:Other method of travel to work (or Not stated)
4581:"Download:local authorities: county / unitary"
4364:. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996.
4324:. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996.
194:. Its total population as of 2021 is 551,938.
8:
3773:Other identity and at least one UK identity
3423:Manchester (aged 16 and over in employment)
3184:Manchester (aged 16 and over in employment)
4536:"Religion - Office for National Statistics"
4502:explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk
3367:Q: Human health and social work activities
4807:Demographics by city in the United Kingdom
3416:
3177:
2758:
2101:
244:Population pyramid of Manchester over time
4232:
3808:
3578:
3048:
720:
416:
3985:
3959:List of English districts by population
3844:Level 1 and entry level qualifications
3174:Manchester's industry sectors over time
242:
4377:
4337:
3661:Any combination of UK only identities
3312:K: Financial and insurance activities
674:Manchester ethnic demography over time
18:
4076:from the original on 11 November 2018
3452:Underground, metro, light rail, tram
3202:A: Agriculture, Forestry and fishing
201:rather than the built-up urban area.
7:
4430:from the original on 16 January 2013
3954:List of English cities by population
2432:Asian / Asian British: Other Asians
1364:Asian / Asian British: Other Asians
3743:Irish and at least one UK identity
2237:White: Traveller of Irish heritage
981:White: Traveller of Irish heritage
16:Demographic overview of the UK city
4478:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
4474:"School and pupil characteristics"
4404:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
3949:Demographics of Greater Manchester
3929:Demographics of the United Kingdom
14:
3969:List of English districts by area
3389:R, S, T, U: Other and not stated
3290:J: Information and communication
4613:from the original on 29 Nov 2022
4066:"New Zealand Herald, 1866-10-04"
3888:Level 4 qualifications or above
3713:Northern Irish and British only
3413:Method of transportation to work
2749: Religion Not Stated (5.9%)
502:
392:
380:
368:
356:
344:
332:
320:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
171:
170:
163:
162:
152:
151:
141:
140:
121:
120:
110:
109:
91:
79:
78:
59:
58:
46:
45:
36:Population pyramid of Manchester
30:
1928:Other: Any other ethnic group
217:and the increased building of
92:
1:
4607:Office of National Statistics
3496:Motorcycle, scooter or moped
4560:"2001 census - theme tables"
3441:Work mainly at or from home
2743: Other Religions (0.5%)
2695:Faith in Manchester (2021)
1788:Any other mixed background
4828:
3944:Demographics of Birmingham
3702:Scottish and British only
3518:Passenger in a car or van
3323:L: Real estate activities
1650:White and Black Caribbean
726:
422:
186:is a populous city in the
4070:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
3819:
3814:
3811:
3680:English and British only
3584:
3581:
3427:
3422:
3420:Method of transportation
3419:
3279:H: Transport and storage
3188:
3183:
3180:
3057:
3054:
3051:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2707: No Religion (32.4%)
2118:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
723:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
419:
29:
4603:"Religion - 2021 census"
3213:B: Mining and quarrying
3052:Main language (aged 3+)
1696:White and Black African
4802:Demographics of England
4797:Geography of Manchester
3934:Demographics of England
3877:Level 3 qualifications
3855:Level 2 qualifications
3812:Level of qualification
3691:Welsh and British only
2701: Christian (36.2%)
2407:Asian / Asian British:
2382:Asian / Asian British:
2357:Asian / Asian British:
2332:Asian / Asian British:
1317:Asian / Asian British:
1270:Asian / Asian British:
1222:Asian / Asian British:
1175:Asian / Asian British:
4384:: CS1 maint: others (
4344:: CS1 maint: others (
4221:Social Science History
3939:Demographics of London
3474:Bus, minibus or coach
3175:
691:
683:
675:
414:
4812:History of Manchester
4256:Jones, P. N. (1978).
3899:Other qualifications
3507:Driving a car or van
3173:
2725: Buddhist (0.6%)
2556:Mixed / British Mixed
2455:Black / Black British
2307:Asian / Asian British
1602:Mixed / British Mixed
1409:Black / Black British
1126:Asian / Asian British
689:
681:
673:
412:
3762:Other identity only
3650:Northern irish only
2994:Religion not stated
2713: Muslim (22.3%)
68:Life expectancy
4274:1978TrIBG...3..515J
4234:10.1017/ssh.2015.82
2737: Jewish (0.5%)
88: • female
4771:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4747:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4723:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4699:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4675:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4651:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4196:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4172:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4148:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4124:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4100:www.nomisweb.co.uk
3833:No qualifications
3582:National identity
3176:
2719: Hindu (1.1%)
2259:White: Gypsy/Roma
1028:White: Gypsy/Roma
692:
684:
676:
415:
199:City of Manchester
175:Other: 5.1% (2021)
167:Mixed: 5.2% (2021)
4371:978-0-11-691655-6
4331:978-0-11-691655-6
3920:
3919:
3802:
3801:
3575:National identity
3572:
3571:
3410:
3409:
3224:C: Manufacturing
3163:
3162:
3039:
3038:
2731: Sikh (0.5%)
2685:
2684:
2626:Non-White: Total
2100:
2099:
738:1981 estimations
735:1971 estimations
732:1966 estimations
663:
662:
420:Country of birth
222:overspill estates
181:
180:
75: • male
4819:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4375:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4335:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3990:
3809:
3579:
3417:
3257:F: Construction
3181:Industry sector
3178:
3049:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2102:
1975:Ethnic minority
1742:White and Asian
721:
508:
506:
505:
417:
405:Country of birth
396:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
174:
173:
166:
165:
155:
154:
144:
143:
124:
123:
113:
112:
96:79.9 (2018-2020)
95:
94:
83:75.5 (2018-2020)
82:
81:
63:9.7% (2011-2021)
62:
61:
49:
48:
34:
22:Demographics of
19:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4773:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4655:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4609:. 29 Nov 2022.
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4482:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4376:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4336:
4332:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4176:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3925:
3866:Apprenticeship
3807:
3577:
3168:
3044:
2946:Other religion
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2690:
713:Mixed ethnicity
668:
503:
501:
407:
400:
397:
388:
385:
376:
373:
364:
361:
352:
349:
340:
337:
328:
325:
316:
313:
304:
301:
292:
289:
280:
277:
268:
265:
256:
253:
241:
207:
117:: 56.8% (2021)
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4825:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4758:
4734:
4710:
4686:
4662:
4638:
4624:
4594:
4572:
4551:
4540:www.ons.gov.uk
4527:
4513:
4489:
4465:
4454:www.ons.gov.uk
4441:
4415:
4391:
4370:
4351:
4330:
4311:
4282:10.2307/622127
4268:(4): 515–532.
4248:
4207:
4183:
4159:
4135:
4111:
4087:
4057:
4046:www.ons.gov.uk
4033:
4022:www.ons.gov.uk
4009:
3998:www.ons.gov.uk
3984:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:Scottish only
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
828:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
667:
664:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
510:United Kingdom
498:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
391:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
365:
362:
355:
353:
350:
343:
341:
338:
331:
329:
326:
319:
317:
314:
307:
305:
302:
295:
293:
290:
283:
281:
278:
271:
269:
266:
259:
257:
254:
247:
245:
240:
237:
219:social housing
215:slum clearance
206:
203:
179:
178:
177:
176:
168:
160:
149:
148:: 20.9% (2021)
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:: 48.7% (2021)
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
89:
85:
84:
76:
72:
71:
69:
65:
64:
56:
52:
51:
50:551,938 (2021)
43:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4824:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4227:(1): 93–120.
4226:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:English only
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:British only
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:P: Education
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2757:
2696:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:Unclassified
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:Other: Total
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2105:Ethnic group
2103:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:Other: Total
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
730:
724:Ethnic group
722:
719:
716:
714:
710:
709:Black British
706:
705:Asian British
702:
701:White British
698:
688:
680:
672:
665:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:Foreign born
569:
568:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
544:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
500:
499:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
426:
418:
411:
404:
395:
390:
383:
378:
371:
366:
359:
354:
347:
342:
335:
330:
323:
318:
311:
306:
299:
294:
287:
282:
275:
270:
263:
258:
251:
246:
243:
238:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
211:Victorian era
204:
202:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
169:
161:
158:
157:Black British
150:
147:
146:Asian British
139:
138:
137:
133:
127:
126:White British
119:
118:
116:
108:
104:
99:
90:
86:
77:
73:
70:
66:
57:
53:
44:
40:
33:
28:
25:
20:
4774:. Retrieved
4770:
4761:
4750:. Retrieved
4746:
4737:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:
4713:
4702:. Retrieved
4698:
4689:
4678:. Retrieved
4674:
4665:
4654:. Retrieved
4650:
4641:
4627:
4615:. Retrieved
4606:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4554:
4543:. Retrieved
4539:
4530:
4516:
4505:. Retrieved
4501:
4492:
4481:. Retrieved
4477:
4468:
4457:. Retrieved
4453:
4444:
4432:. Retrieved
4418:
4407:. Retrieved
4403:
4394:
4360:
4354:
4320:
4314:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4199:. Retrieved
4195:
4186:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:
4162:
4151:. Retrieved
4147:
4138:
4127:. Retrieved
4123:
4114:
4103:. Retrieved
4099:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:
4036:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:
4012:
4001:. Retrieved
3997:
3988:
3412:
3411:
3118:Non-English
3045:
2754:
2694:
2532:Other Blacks
2108:School year
1881:Other: Arab
1556:Other Blacks
750:2021 census
747:2011 census
744:2001 census
741:1991 census
717:
693:
234:
208:
196:
182:
159:: 12% (2021)
135:Minor ethnic
106:Major ethnic
4434:12 December
4080:11 November
3732:Irish only
3628:Welsh only
2970:No religion
2384:Bangladeshi
1272:Bangladeshi
101:Nationality
55:Growth rate
4791:Categories
4776:2023-05-07
4752:2023-05-08
4728:2023-05-07
4704:2023-05-08
4680:2023-06-22
4656:2023-06-22
4545:2022-11-30
4507:2022-11-28
4483:2022-11-08
4459:2022-11-30
4409:2021-09-07
4201:2023-04-22
4177:2023-06-22
4153:2023-06-22
4129:2023-06-22
4105:2023-06-22
4051:2022-12-13
4027:2022-12-13
4003:2022-12-13
3980:References
2119:2021/2022
2116:2004/2005
699:and 74.5%
226:Hattersley
205:Population
188:North West
184:Manchester
42:Population
24:Manchester
4380:cite book
4340:cite book
4290:0020-2754
4243:0145-5532
3805:Education
3042:Languages
2797:Christian
2762:Religion
2482:Caribbean
2359:Pakistani
1508:Caribbean
1224:Pakistani
666:Ethnicity
4611:Archived
4428:Archived
4306:12157820
4074:Archived
3923:See also
3913:437,958
3891:164,763
3795:551,938
3765:103,748
3609:310,709
3565:234,283
3540:On foot
3529:Bicycle
3403:234,290
3166:Industry
3156:531,483
3150:480,738
3098:434,289
3092:400,886
3089:English
3032:551,938
3026:503,127
3020:392,819
2986:179,037
2980:127,485
2872:Buddhist
2838:122,962
2813:199,873
2807:245,247
2801:245,203
2688:Religion
2457:: Total
2309:: Total
2163:: Total
2093:551,938
2087:503,127
2081:392,819
2075:438,499
2069:453,422
2063:535,420
2014:238,306
2008:168,018
1411:: Total
1167:115,109
1128:: Total
923:268,572
917:298,237
911:292,498
873:313,632
867:335,109
861:318,013
855:382,377
849:413,954
843:512,936
834:: Total
656:551,938
650:503,127
644:392,819
638:404,861
632:437,662
597:173,208
591:127,061
538:378,730
532:376,066
526:334,771
520:358,399
514:388,622
4587:17 June
4583:. NOMIS
4565:17 June
4426:. ONS.
4270:Bibcode
3902:11,990
3880:79,621
3869:15,322
3858:45,164
3847:34,988
3836:86,110
3825:Number
3776:14,929
3683:56,401
3620:48,800
3590:Number
3543:22,647
3510:82,379
3477:23,669
3444:73,964
3433:Number
3392:10,519
3381:40,867
3370:25,443
3348:15,445
3337:17,909
3304:12,331
3293:16,420
3282:14,042
3271:36,174
3260:11,817
3227:10,303
3194:Number
3127:97,194
3121:79,852
3069:Number
3063:Number
3009:32,713
3003:34,774
2997:38,178
2974:62,744
2832:79,496
2826:35,806
2788:Number
2782:Number
2776:Number
2678:91,786
2672:54,470
2663:Total:
2530:Black:
2522:11,014
2507:African
2505:Black:
2480:Black:
2472:15,699
2409:Chinese
2374:15,838
2324:23,594
2281:White:
2212:White:
2204:29,591
2198:33,698
2188:British
2186:White:
2178:34,609
2172:34,860
2136:Number
2130:Number
2124:Number
2054:Total:
2002:74,806
1996:56,122
1990:39,468
1984:22,484
1978:14,000
1967:13,250
1920:15,028
1873:28,278
1867:15,387
1642:29,026
1636:23,161
1630:12,673
1554:Black:
1546:10,472
1529:11,473
1506:Black:
1498:47,858
1492:25,718
1460:African
1458:Black:
1450:65,893
1444:43,484
1438:17,739
1432:20,866
1426:15,947
1400:12,060
1394:11,689
1356:12,644
1350:13,539
1319:Chinese
1262:65,875
1256:42,904
1250:23,104
1245:16,999
1240:10,912
1214:14,857
1208:11,417
1161:85,986
1155:41,003
1149:29,223
1143:19,263
1117:34,138
1111:24,520
1105:10,689
1075:White:
967:11,843
961:14,826
931:White:
883:British
881:White:
791:Number
785:Number
779:Number
773:Number
767:Number
761:Number
755:Number
585:58,048
579:46,462
573:49,040
469:Number
463:Number
457:Number
451:Number
445:Number
230:Langley
192:England
4617:16 Dec
4368:
4328:
4304:
4298:622127
4296:
4288:
4241:
3916:100.0
3910:Total
3894:37.6%
3883:18.2%
3861:10.3%
3839:19.7%
3792:Total
3735:6,175
3664:6,985
3631:2,310
3562:Total
3554:2,986
3532:7,305
3521:8,217
3513:35.2%
3488:3,654
3480:10.1%
3466:2,848
3463:Train
3455:6,152
3447:31.6%
3406:100.0
3400:Total
3384:17.4%
3373:10.9%
3359:9,945
3326:3,535
3315:7,419
3274:15.4%
3147:Total
3130:18.3%
3124:16.6%
3101:81.7%
3095:83.4%
3017:Total
2961:2,736
2955:1,889
2949:1,111
2938:2,632
2932:2,613
2926:3,076
2922:Jewish
2913:2,718
2907:2,292
2901:1,708
2888:3,219
2882:3,879
2876:2,144
2863:6,048
2857:5,452
2851:2,849
2822:Muslim
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2642:62.4%
2618:1,628
2595:7,448
2589:1,690
2572:8,808
2566:3,530
2547:3,361
2525:12.0%
2517:2,618
2497:1,324
2492:1,517
2475:17.1%
2466:4,700
2446:2,363
2424:1,073
2399:2,157
2377:17.3%
2369:6,204
2349:2,163
2334:Indian
2327:25.9%
2321:16.3%
2318:8,893
2298:4,325
2207:32.2%
2201:61.9%
2181:37.6%
2017:43.2%
2011:33.4%
1999:12.8%
1961:5,884
1955:3,391
1914:9,503
1861:3,391
1855:6,033
1849:4,258
1826:6,898
1820:5,096
1815:2,507
1780:6,149
1774:4,791
1769:2,459
1734:5,992
1728:4,397
1723:2,412
1688:9,987
1682:8,877
1677:5,295
1593:7,563
1587:8,124
1582:2,040
1577:5,624
1572:4,160
1540:9,642
1534:9,044
1524:9,103
1486:6,655
1481:3,769
1476:2,684
1389:3,302
1384:1,986
1379:1,331
1345:5,126
1340:3,205
1335:2,419
1309:9,673
1303:6,437
1298:3,654
1293:2,214
1288:1,112
1265:11.9%
1203:5,817
1198:4,819
1193:3,489
1177:Indian
1170:20.9%
1164:17.1%
1158:10.4%
973:9,442
926:48.7%
920:59.3%
914:74.5%
876:56.8%
870:66.6%
858:87.2%
852:91.3%
846:95.8%
629:Total
600:31.4%
594:25.3%
588:14.7%
582:11.5%
576:11.2%
541:68.6%
535:74.7%
529:85.3%
523:88.5%
517:88.8%
507:
4294:JSTOR
3905:2.7%
3872:3.5%
3850:8.0%
3820:2021
3798:100%
3768:18.8
3686:10.2
3612:56.3
3585:2021
3568:100%
3557:1.3%
3546:9.7%
3535:3.1%
3524:3.5%
3502:0.2%
3491:1.6%
3485:Taxi
3469:1.2%
3458:2.6%
3428:2021
3395:4.5%
3362:4.2%
3351:6.6%
3340:7.6%
3329:1.5%
3318:3.2%
3307:5.3%
3296:7.0%
3285:6.0%
3263:5.0%
3252:0.4%
3241:0.4%
3230:4.4%
3208:0.1%
3189:2021
3159:100%
3153:100%
3058:2021
3055:2011
3035:100%
3029:100%
3023:100%
2989:32.4
2983:25.3
2977:16.0
2847:Hindu
2841:22.3
2835:15.8
2816:36.2
2810:48.7
2804:62.4
2771:2021
2768:2011
2765:2001
2681:100%
2675:100%
2669:100%
2621:1.8%
2615:1.5%
2598:8.1%
2592:3.1%
2575:9.5%
2569:6.5%
2550:3.7%
2500:1.4%
2469:8.6%
2449:2.6%
2427:1.2%
2402:2.4%
2352:2.4%
2301:4.7%
2283:Other
2276:0.3%
2254:0.1%
2232:0.3%
2214:Irish
2161:White
2113:1971
2096:100%
2090:100%
2084:100%
2078:100%
2072:100%
2066:100%
2060:100%
1993:8.7%
1987:4.2%
1970:2.4%
1964:1.2%
1958:0.9%
1923:2.7%
1917:1.9%
1876:5.1%
1870:3.1%
1864:0.9%
1858:1.3%
1852:0.9%
1829:1.2%
1783:1.1%
1737:1.1%
1731:0.9%
1691:1.8%
1685:1.8%
1645:5.2%
1639:4.6%
1633:3.2%
1596:1.4%
1590:1.6%
1549:1.9%
1543:1.9%
1537:2.3%
1501:8.7%
1495:5.1%
1489:1.7%
1447:8.6%
1441:4.5%
1435:4.8%
1429:3.5%
1403:2.2%
1397:2.3%
1359:2.3%
1353:2.7%
1312:1.8%
1306:1.3%
1259:8.5%
1253:5.9%
1217:2.7%
1211:2.3%
1152:6.7%
1146:4.2%
1120:6.2%
1114:4.9%
1108:2.7%
1077:Other
1070:0.2%
1023:0.1%
1017:0.1%
976:1.7%
970:2.4%
964:3.8%
933:Irish
832:White
727:Year
697:White
659:100%
653:100%
647:100%
641:100%
635:100%
440:2021
437:2011
434:2001
431:1991
428:1981
423:Year
115:White
4619:2022
4589:2015
4567:2015
4436:2012
4386:link
4366:ISBN
4346:link
4326:ISBN
4302:PMID
4286:ISSN
4239:ISSN
4082:2018
3779:2.7
3749:0.2
3746:990
3738:1.1
3697:0.2
3694:891
3667:1.3
3634:0.4
3623:8.8
3499:462
3249:861
3238:969
3205:205
3012:5.9
3006:6.9
3000:9.7
2964:0.5
2958:0.4
2952:0.3
2941:0.5
2935:0.5
2929:0.8
2916:0.5
2910:0.5
2904:0.4
2897:Sikh
2891:0.6
2885:0.8
2879:0.5
2866:1.1
2860:1.1
2854:0.7
2829:9.1
2637:36%
2612:793
2542:564
2441:558
2419:390
2394:971
2344:770
2293:658
2273:286
2246:106
2229:320
2224:373
2175:64%
2169:94%
2005:19%
1453:12%
1067:883
1020:597
1014:509
864:81%
399:2021
387:2011
375:2001
363:1991
351:1981
339:1971
327:1961
315:1951
303:1931
291:1911
279:1891
267:1881
255:1861
228:and
4278:doi
4229:doi
3216:86
2632:6%
2268:23
2251:87
1823:1%
1777:1%
239:Age
190:of
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