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171:. It is a non-profit umbrella organisation with 46 members organisations in 36 countries, and over participating 6,500 farmers around the world, representing both the global biodynamic movement and the Demeter certified biodynamic farms. The organization incorporates 19 certifying Demeter organizations, and the rest of the certification is done by the international certification committee.
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2012:
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During the 1930s, Steiner's biodynamic farming found favor with the emerging Nazi party, which endorsed its anti-materialistic principles. Collaborating with the Nazi regime, Demeter aligned with Nazi ideals, though some officials like
Reinhard Heydrich (the founding head of the Nazi Security Service
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Certification is difficult to come by and must be renewed annually. Demeter’s “biodynamic” certification requires biodiversity and ecosystem preservation, soil husbandry, livestock integration, prohibition of genetically engineered organisms and viewing the farm as a living “holistic organism”. The
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In 1935, Heydrich dissolved the
Anthroposophical Society in Germany and went on to officially ban Demeter across the Third Reich by 1941. The ban on Demeter was precipitated by deputy fĂĽhrer Rudolf Hess's fall from favor and subsequent arrest for his support of biodynamics. Leveraging the arrest,
206:
Demeter was administered by the German agronomist Erhard
Bartsch who also directed the Experimental Circle of anthroposophical (biodynamic) farmers, and had chosen the name Demeter, jointly with the German chemist Franz Dreidax. Dreidax was responsible for the development of the Demeter brand and
198:
delivered a series of agricultural lectures, laying the groundwork for biodynamics, a farming method intertwined with his anthroposophist movement. Despite his humanist and universalist ideals, Steiner's writings attracted controversy. The
Biodynamic Federation created in Berlin as a German
186:
certification verifies the fulfillment of the standards on behalf of the farmers, which in turn guarantees high quality food products to the consumers. This is rewarded by receiving a higher price for food certified with the “Demeter” label, ranging from 10-30% on average.
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Demeter
Deutschland e.V. (Demeter Germany) is the biggest and most important national Demeter organization. Demeter is well established in the origin country, were Rudolf Steiner spread his esoteric ideas about agriculture at the beginning of the 20th century.
227:
Hendrich's ban removed the previous political protection
Demeter and other similar bodies had received, and resulted in biodynamics being officially opposed by the regime. Despite this, the Nazi's continued to operate the plantations at Dachau and RavensbrĂĽck.
222:
The
Demeter name was adopted internationally. In Australia, two members of the Experimental Circle, Ernesto Genoni and Ileen Macpherson founded Demeter Biological Farm in Melbourne in 1934 and operated it as a biodynamic farm for two decades (until 1954).
259:
Each year the
Demeter Association hosts an international fair known as Biofach. The event is considered the world's leading trade fair for organic food, and provides the location at which the Biofach Congress also meet together.
546:
239:
Demeter
Deutschland is working as a certifier for "biodynamic" production of food within Germany. Head of the association is Alexander Gerber und Johannes Kamps-Bender. Main competitor in Germany are
474:
Stephan Rist and Lucas Rist, "Towards a post-materialist understanding of science – lessons learnt form the interface of biodynamic agriculture and research." Presented at conference
211:(SS)) viewed Steiner's anthroposophist philosophy with suspicion. With the assistance of the SS, the Nazis established biodynamic agricultural plantations at concentration camps like
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The
Demeter Biodynamic Certification is used in over 65 countries to verify that biodynamic products meet international standards in production and processing.
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The Demeter symbol was introduced and registered as a trademark in 1928, and as such was the first ecological label for organically produced foods.
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Ileen Macpherson: Life and tragedy of a pioneer of biodynamic farming at Demeter Farm and a benefactor of Anthroposophy in Australia
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Bridging Scales and Epistemologies: Linking Local Knowledge with Global Science in Multi-Scale Assessments
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Environmental and Other Labelling of Coffee: the role of mutual recognition, supporting cooperative action
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523:"Behind biodynamic: The controversial eco-farming method that's jumped from wine to whisky"
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Commission for Environmental Cooperation and TerraChoice Environmental Services Inc,
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Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry: Principles of Sustainable Operations
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and Naturland certifier associations. Demeter has a strong connection to "
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Biodynamic Berries: Ancient ways are the next step in organic winemaking
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Legrand, Willy; Chen, Joseph S.; Laeis, Gabriel C. M. (2022-07-29).
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401:, Alternative Farming Systems Guide: ATTRA, February 1999.
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574:"Streit zwischen dm und Alnatura: dm setzt auf Naturland"
606:"Willkommen in der Demeter-Welt auf der Biofach 2023!"
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Certification organization for biodynamic agriculture
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521:Archibald, Paul; Schrieberg, Felipe (2022-08-15).
203:. In 1928 the trademark Demeter was registered.
632:"BIOFACH 2024: 100 years of biodynamic farming"
457:Overview of Demeter certification requirements
148:is the largest certification organization for
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562:, Journal of Biodynamics Tasmania, 123:16-19.
560:Australia’s original Demeter Farm (1934–1954)
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399:Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation
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2072:Agricultural organisations based in Germany
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31:Biodynamic Federation Demeter International
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495:. America: Aspen Publishing. p. 315.
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2082:Organic food certification organizations
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247:" Bio-discounter-chain, which are also
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2011:
491:Mendelson, Richard P. (2023-02-15).
363:Demeter certification in New Zealand
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1247:Anthroposophical Society in America
1874:Environmental impact of irrigation
549:, Journal of Organics, 4(1):29-56.
219:, exploiting prisoners for labor.
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2010:
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1262:General Anthroposophical Society
708:General Anthroposophical Society
81:Non-profit umbrella organisation
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1942:Agriculture and the environment
1679:British Agricultural Revolution
493:Wine in America: Law and Policy
1886:Climate change and agriculture
1659:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
1099:Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven
630:Actual, Bio Eco (2024-02-13).
194:In 1924, Austrian philosopher
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1240:Institutions and publications
706:Founding board members of the
1664:Arab Agricultural Revolution
152:Its name is a reference to
50:; 96 years ago
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1624:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
1084:Botho Sigwart zu Eulenburg
939:Valborg Werbeck-Svärdström
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1974:Universities and colleges
1592:Universities and colleges
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444:February 7, 2012, at the
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2056:Agriculture and agronomy
1959:Agriculturist profession
1436:Agricultural engineering
1421:Agricultural cooperative
725:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
318:. Taylor & Francis.
1864:Agricultural wastewater
1587:Sustainable food system
1582:Sustainable agriculture
1473:Animal-free agriculture
1441:Agricultural technology
1226:The Christian Community
1201:Anthroposophic medicine
572:Oer, Eva (2016-02-09).
1964:Agricultural machinery
1922:History of agriculture
1907:Agriculture by country
1902:Agricultural machinery
1859:Agricultural pollution
1854:Agricultural expansion
1629:Austronesian expansion
1540:Mechanised agriculture
1221:Threefold social order
1206:Biodynamic agriculture
1049:Liane Collot d'Herbois
944:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
201:biodynamic agriculture
150:biodynamic agriculture
2087:Product certification
1969:Government ministries
1912:Agriculture companies
1748:Convertible husbandry
1426:Agricultural supplies
1376:Agricultural Engineer
1257:Demeter International
1044:George Adams Kaufmann
859:Walter Johannes Stein
829:Walter Burley Griffin
824:John Fentress Gardner
578:Die Tageszeitung: taz
379:Demeter International
344:Demeter International
270:Organic certification
18:Demeter certification
1619:Neolithic Revolution
1478:Cellular agriculture
1431:Agricultural science
969:Michael Henry Wilson
814:Daniel Nicol Dunlop
794:Sergei O. Prokofieff
1194:Cultural influences
1180:Millicent Mackenzie
934:Marguerite Lundgren
839:Robert A. McDermott
769:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
231:Demeter Deutschland
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1753:Rotational grazing
1669:Columbian exchange
1108:Notable supporters
894:Hermann Poppelbaum
869:Herbert Witzenmann
819:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
809:Aasmund Brynildsen
784:Bernard Lievegoed
558:John Paull (2017)
545:John Paull (2017)
462:2007-07-30 at the
408:2008-05-09 at the
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1597:Urban agriculture
1570:Rice-duck farming
1518:Intensive farming
1488:Extensive farming
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1231:Waldorf education
1211:Camphill Movement
1185:Margaret McMillan
1175:Jacques Lusseyran
1165:Ibrahim Abouleish
1150:Albert Schweitzer
1140:Wassily Kandinsky
1135:Russell Davenport
1009:Arild Rosenkrantz
1004:Bertram Keightley
874:Massimo Scaligero
734:Gunther Wachsmuth
207:quality control.
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1879:Overdrafting
1738:Goat farming
1649:Ancient Rome
1555:Permaculture
1513:Horticulture
1458:Agroforestry
1416:Agribusiness
1287:Triodos Bank
1256:
1160:Bruno Walter
1130:Joseph Beuys
1024:Paul Nordoff
979:Fried Geuter
954:Jakob Streit
919:Thomas Weihs
909:Herbert Hahn
904:Wilhelm Rath
789:Edith Maryon
639:. Retrieved
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612:. 2023-02-14
610:Fruchtportal
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1869:Overgrazing
1804:Pig farming
1787:Paddy field
1760:Hydroponics
1733:Fur farming
1718:Aquaculture
1713:Agrivoltaic
1694:Monoculture
1615:Prehistory
1565:Polyculture
1386:Farm worker
1364:Occupations
1334:Agriculture
1125:Andrei Bely
1115:Saul Bellow
1069:Marta Fuchs
999:Edith Rigby
989:Rudi Lissau
879:Ross Rentea
864:Ernst Lehrs
217:RavensbrĂĽck
181:Description
104:'s theories
2066:Categories
1895:Categories
1560:Plantation
1508:Free range
1503:Feed ratio
1272:Goetheanum
1059:Else Klink
1054:Egil Tynæs
834:Karl König
799:Peter Selg
738:Ita Wegman
641:2024-04-24
616:2024-04-24
591:2024-01-12
532:2024-04-24
384:2021-11-15
349:2021-11-15
300:2024-04-24
276:References
1927:Livestock
1770:Livestock
1498:Farmhouse
949:John Davy
779:Emil Bock
586:0931-9085
375:"History"
169:fertility
118:Members
100:based on
1993:Category
1819:Orchards
1792:Pastoral
1463:Agronomy
1267:GLS Bank
1216:Eurythmy
460:Archived
442:Archived
406:Archived
294:NewsWire
264:See also
245:Alnatura
2017:Commons
1829:Terrace
1775:Pasture
1743:Grazing
1689:Organic
1609:History
1523:animals
1446:Digital
1406:General
1350:History
1345:Outline
1094:Vydūnas
255:Biofach
241:Bioland
190:History
161:goddess
154:Demeter
134:demeter
129:Website
97:Origins
63:Founder
53: (
45:Founded
2042:Portal
2005:Portal
1846:impact
1797:Bocage
1723:Cattle
1391:Herder
1381:Farmer
1292:Weleda
1277:Harduf
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213:Dachau
156:, the
109:Method
1951:Lists
1814:Ranch
1782:Mixed
1533:crops
1355:Index
1282:SEKEM
165:grain
158:Greek
87:Focus
1528:pigs
1493:Farm
582:ISSN
497:ISBN
320:ISBN
215:and
167:and
144:The
136:.net
77:Type
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