25:
504:. In the pre-colonial era, the Songhai, who migrated from the fallen Songhai empire, held political rule while the Tyenga, who had been the older residents, mainly derived their power from their practice of Bori (a pre-Islamic traditional cult). These two ethnic groups, the Songhai and the Tyenga, mixed to form a new distinct ethnic group, the
352:
530:
obsession cult, which almost completely disappeared as a result of
Islamization by the mid-1950s. Merchants who moved from other regions made this region in the border triangle an important trading center in the second half of the 20th century where agricultural products such as rice, millet and corn
405:
and sought Saadi support to overthrow al-Amin. Isma'il returned to
Songhai and deposed his brother in 1639. Upon attempting to send the foreign army back, he was deposed and replaced by a ruler that the pashas felt would be easier to deal with. This ruler was eventually removed by the Songhai people.
414:
The Dendi
Kingdom lasted for the next two and a half centuries, witnessing increasingly unstable reigns, coups and counter-coups. When France entered the region, the empire was defensively unprepared. In 1901, the French deposed the last askia of Dendi, ending Songhai's control of either Mali or
400:
In 1612, Askia al-Amin came to power. His short reign of six years was followed by the rule of Askiya Dawud. Dawud killed many people during his reign including relatives and members of the military. His brother, Isma'il, fled to
388:
revolted against the Saadi pashas with the support of the
Songhai. The Saadi were eventually able to regain the city, but with a lack of support from their homeland, they soon abandoned the area, leaving it to
380:
continued the war against the
Songhai and again Nuh resorted to guerilla warfare. This situation lasted until 1599, when Nuh's followers became tired of the war and deposed him in favor of his brother
300:
and at another battle seven months later. There, they resisted
Moroccan Invaders and maintained the tradition of the Songhai with the same Askia rulers and their newly established capital at
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368:, attempted to conquer the remaining smaller Songhai kingdoms Which was now centred in south-western Niger. Askia Nuh resisted the invasion by a costly
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lasting two years. In 1594 Mahmud was forced to discontinue the war and retreated, just to be killed in the same year by
702:
Levtzion, Nehemia (2003). "North-West Africa: from the
Maghrib to the fringes of the forest". In Richard Gray (ed.).
39:
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248:. It survived the fall of the Empire as a kingdom until 1901, when it was conquered by France and incorporated into
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After the
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602:(in German) (4. ed.), Plymouth: Scarecrow, 1998, pp. 173–174,
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and their followers fled here after being defeated by the invading
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714:(2007). "The Western Maghrib and Sudan". In Roland Oliver (ed.).
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http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaNiger.htm
376:, with whom Nuh was probably allied. The new pasha called
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the
Songhai resistance against Morocco continued under
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706:. Vol. 4. Cambridge University. pp. 142–222.
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480:The main ethnic groups in Dendi are the
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32:This article includes a list of general
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355:West Africa after the Moroccan invasion
252:. Its centers today are the cities of
438:Askia Fodi Mayrumfa (1793) (1st time)
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453:Askia Bumi "Kodama Komi" (1842–1845)
450:Askia Bassaru Missi Ize (1823–1842)
423:(18th century – early 20th century)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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634:Edmond, Séré de Rivières (1965),
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344:. He established his capital at
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531:from other regions are traded.
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316:. The Moroccans then appointed
244:) was a former province of the
600:Historical Dictionary of Niger
551:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
441:Askiak Samsu Keyna (1793–1798)
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568:Africa and Slavery 1500–1800
526:, Dendi was a center of the
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432:Askia Samsu Beri (1761–1779)
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308:was deposed by his brother
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320:as puppet king ruling the
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468:Askia Dauda (1882–1887)
429:Askia Hanga (1700–1761)
384:. In 1609, the city of
53:more precise citations.
447:Askia Tomo (1805–1823)
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16:Historic African state
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420:Askia Rulers of Dendi
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115:Common languages
672:, pp. 165–166.
304:. The first ruler,
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310:Muhammad Gao
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200:French Sudan
155:Succeeded by
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96:Province of
80:
65:
56:
37:
879:Kanem–Bornu
829:Futa Jallon
342:Askia Dawud
340:, a son of
332:. South of
260:, Kamba in
150:Preceded by
51:introducing
994:Categories
954:Toucouleur
854:Great Fulo
696:References
282:Dendi-fari
266:Malanville
242:Dendiganda
34:references
974:Wassoulou
834:Futa Toro
687:, De.wiki
515:dialect.
338:Askia Nuh
334:Tillaberi
125:Religion
644:18 April
535:See also
500:and the
403:Timbuktu
397:nomads.
324:between
318:Sulayman
944:Songhai
929:Shilluk
899:Massina
789:Bagirmi
557:Sources
513:Songhai
476:Culture
410:Decline
370:warfare
296:at the
294:Morocco
262:Nigeria
105:Capital
98:Songhai
47:improve
959:Tunjur
949:Takrur
939:Sokoto
924:Sennar
919:Saloum
869:Kaarta
819:Darfur
809:Dagbon
794:Bamana
784:Alodia
606:
498:Bariba
482:Tyenga
391:Tuareg
386:Djenné
378:Mansur
346:Lulami
326:Djenné
302:Lulami
109:Lulami
93:Status
36:, but
969:Wadai
964:Waalo
914:Niumi
909:Niani
874:Kaabu
864:Jolof
849:Gobir
844:Ghana
824:Dendi
804:Cayor
574:Notes
518:Like
510:Dendi
502:Fulbe
486:Zarma
395:Fulbe
382:Harun
374:Dogon
322:Niger
314:pasha
270:Benin
258:Niger
238:Dandi
234:Dendi
225:Niger
129:Islam
119:Dendi
87:Dendi
979:Wuli
934:Sine
894:Mali
884:Kong
814:Daju
799:Baol
646:2021
604:ISBN
528:Bori
522:and
393:and
328:and
264:and
254:Gaya
236:(or
232:The
839:Gao
330:Gao
292:of
268:in
256:in
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43:.
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