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Dendrodoa grossularia

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354: 278:. When crowded together, the zooids are cylindrical, 20 to 25 mm (0.8 to 1.0 in) tall and half as wide. Each individual has the two circular siphons near the apex, the buccal siphon being slightly larger than the exhalent siphon. The tunic is smooth, translucent and of fairly firm consistency, and the siphons tend to be a more intense colour than the rest of the tunic. Solitary individuals are smaller, depressed and unnoticeable. The tunic often has sand or silt deposited on it and sometimes supports 33: 55: 322:, at depths from the lower shore down to a few metres. It favours shaded rocks, boulders, ledges and overhangs, and can form large populations in suitable habitats. Single zooids may be attached to stones or mollusc shells, alive or dead. At exceptionally low tides, it may be found under overhanging rocks on the lower shore. It is tolerant of low salinities and may be found in estuaries. 384:
In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23
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is sometimes known as the sea currant because of its small, red, globular form. It usually grows in aggregations, forming mats across the rock surface, but occasionally occurs as individual
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and drawn into other individuals, fertilising the ova in the body cavity. The embryos are brooded here, before being liberated into the water as tadpole-like larvae. After a short
318:, but it is absent from some localities and has a number of sub-populations. Colonies grows on rocks and boulders in areas with strong currents, and sometimes on the holdfasts of 555: 594: 353: 529: 568: 620: 697: 692: 516: 263:. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it is common in shallow water and on the lower shore in exposed rocky sites. 659: 573: 581: 490: 338:, drawing water in through the buccal siphon and expelling it through the exhalent siphon. It is a non-simultaneous 54: 599: 176: 687: 448: 495: 159: 664: 378: 284: 314:. Its range includes the Baltic Sea, the English Channel, and northwestern France as far south as 651: 290: 185: 49: 32: 560: 430: 633: 503: 294:; the former is smaller, never more than 10 mm (0.4 in) tall, while the latter is a 638: 295: 253: 607: 116: 311: 681: 339: 335: 508: 343: 646: 586: 542: 471: 106: 521: 256: 136: 126: 66: 482: 436:
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. Accessed on 2015-12-23
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Currant squirter Dendrodoa grossularia by Philip Henry Gosse
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period, some settle onto the tunics of adult individuals.
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This species is widely distributed in the northeastern
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Ziemski, Frédéric; André, Frédéric (2 February 2021).
455: 8: 443: 31: 20: 429:Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2015). 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 373: 371: 367: 282:. This species could be confused with 7: 302:, and is orange or orangish-brown. 14: 53: 1: 342:. Sperm is emitted into the 698:Fauna of the Atlantic Ocean 714: 693:Animals described in 1846 230:Alder & Hancock, 1907 191: 184: 165: 158: 50:Scientific classification 48: 44:, Isle of Man, Irish Sea 39: 30: 23: 306:Distribution and habitat 298:species with a creeping 259:, commonly known as the 358: 219:Styelopsis grossularia 457:Dendrodoa grossularia 432:Dendrodoa grossularia 407:Dendrodoa grossularia 380:Dendrodoa grossularia 377:Sanamyan, K. (2015). 356: 332:Dendrodoa grossularia 272:Dendrodoa grossularia 252:or sea squirt in the 241:Dendrodoa grossularia 169:Dendrodoa grossularia 42:Dendrodoa grossularia 25:Dendrodoa grossularia 434:(van Beneden, 1846). 409:(Van Beneden, 1846)" 382:(Van Beneden, 1846). 330:Like all tunicates, 227:Styelopsis sphaerica 16:Species of tunicates 285:Distomus variolosus 261:baked bean ascidian 203:Cynthia grossularia 195:Ascidia grossularia 151:D. grossularia 411:(in French). DORIS 359: 291:Stolonica socialis 211:Styela grossularia 675: 674: 634:Open Tree of Life 449:Taxon identifiers 237: 236: 231: 223: 215: 207: 199: 705: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 629: 628: 616: 615: 603: 602: 590: 589: 587:NBNSYS0000174875 577: 576: 564: 563: 551: 550: 538: 537: 525: 524: 512: 511: 499: 498: 486: 485: 476: 475: 474: 444: 437: 427: 421: 420: 418: 416: 400: 385: 375: 229: 221: 213: 205: 197: 171: 58: 57: 35: 21: 713: 712: 708: 707: 706: 704: 703: 702: 688:Stolidobranchia 678: 677: 676: 671: 663: 658: 650: 645: 637: 632: 624: 619: 611: 608:Observation.org 606: 598: 593: 585: 580: 572: 567: 559: 554: 546: 541: 533: 528: 520: 515: 507: 502: 494: 489: 481: 479: 470: 469: 464: 451: 441: 440: 428: 424: 414: 412: 402: 401: 388: 376: 369: 364: 328: 308: 269: 222:(Beneden, 1846) 214:(Beneden, 1846) 206:(Beneden, 1846) 180: 173: 167: 154: 117:Stolidobranchia 52: 40:The sea squirt 17: 12: 11: 5: 711: 709: 701: 700: 695: 690: 680: 679: 673: 672: 670: 669: 656: 643: 630: 617: 604: 591: 578: 565: 552: 539: 526: 513: 500: 487: 477: 461: 459: 453: 452: 447: 439: 438: 422: 386: 366: 365: 363: 360: 327: 324: 312:Atlantic Ocean 307: 304: 268: 265: 235: 234: 233: 232: 224: 216: 208: 200: 189: 188: 182: 181: 174: 163: 162: 156: 155: 148: 146: 142: 141: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 710: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 683: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 601: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 570: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 544: 540: 536: 531: 527: 523: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 497: 492: 488: 484: 478: 473: 467: 463: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 445: 435: 433: 426: 423: 410: 408: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 387: 383: 381: 374: 372: 368: 361: 355: 351: 349: 345: 341: 340:hermaphrodite 337: 336:filter feeder 333: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 305: 303: 301: 297: 293: 292: 287: 286: 281: 277: 273: 266: 264: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 242: 228: 225: 220: 217: 212: 209: 204: 201: 198:Beneden, 1846 196: 193: 192: 190: 187: 183: 178: 172: 170: 164: 161: 160:Binomial name 157: 153: 152: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 456: 431: 425: 413:. Retrieved 406: 379: 344:water column 331: 329: 309: 289: 283: 271: 270: 260: 240: 239: 238: 226: 218: 210: 202: 194: 168: 166: 150: 149: 137: 41: 24: 18: 647:SeaLifeBase 543:iNaturalist 415:19 December 267:Description 177:van Beneden 93:Subphylum: 682:Categories 362:References 348:planktonic 107:Ascidiacea 280:epibionts 257:Styelidae 145:Species: 138:Dendrodoa 127:Styelidae 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 561:10749113 480:BioLib: 472:Q4918755 466:Wikidata 316:Quiberon 296:colonial 250:tunicate 186:Synonyms 123:Family: 97:Tunicata 87:Chordata 83:Phylum: 77:Animalia 63:Domain: 535:2332380 326:Ecology 246:species 179:, 1846) 133:Genus: 113:Order: 103:Class: 665:103882 639:191343 626:103882 574:159293 548:542740 496:198869 483:128296 300:stolon 276:zooids 254:family 660:WoRMS 652:55457 613:27520 600:30295 556:IRMNG 522:23882 517:EUNIS 509:34Q3R 334:is a 244:is a 621:OBIS 595:NCBI 569:ITIS 530:GBIF 491:BOLD 417:2021 320:kelp 582:NBN 504:CoL 288:or 248:of 684:: 662:: 649:: 636:: 623:: 610:: 597:: 584:: 571:: 558:: 545:: 532:: 519:: 506:: 493:: 468:: 389:^ 370:^ 419:. 405:" 175:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Dendrodoa
Binomial name
van Beneden
Synonyms
species
tunicate
family
Styelidae
zooids
epibionts
Distomus variolosus
Stolonica socialis
colonial
stolon
Atlantic Ocean
Quiberon
kelp
filter feeder
hermaphrodite
water column

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