2353:
251:
1678:
2222:
3888:
710:
1452:
699:
55:
4401:
1388:
2288:
896:
1749:
1733:
1765:
1909:
1845:
1717:
1829:
1781:
1701:
1893:
1925:
1861:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1813:
1685:
1877:
2521:
1797:
2730:
2274:
The
Chipewyan used to be largely nomadic, organized into small bands and temporarily lived in tepees. They wore one-piece pants and moccasin outfits. However, their nomadic lifestyle began to erode since 1717 when they encountered English entrepreneurs. The Chipewyan subsequently became important in
2258:
of northern
Manitoba are a Chipewyan band notable for hunting migratory caribou. They were historically located at Little Duck Lake and known as the "Duck Lake Dene". In 1956, the government forcibly relocated them to the port of Churchill on the shore of Hudson Bay and a small village north of
2687:
Dictionnaire de la langue DĂšnĂš-DindjiĂ©, dialectes montagnais ou chippewayan, peaux de liĂšvre et loucheux, renfermant en outre un grand nombre de termes propres Ă sept autres dialectes de la mĂȘme langue; prĂ©cĂ©dĂ© d'une monographie des DĂšnĂš-DindjiĂ©, d'une grammaire et de tableaux synoptiques des
2522:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
2278:
Modern
Chipewyan are either fluidly sedentary or semi-nomadic in lifestyle. Many still practice their traditional lifestyle for subsistence like fishing or hunting caribou although this process is modernized with the use of modern nets, tools, transportation and more.
1282:
had traditionally lived down river at
Primeau Lake, Knee Lake and Dipper Lake. Reserves: Cree Lake No. 192G, Porter Island No. 192H, Elak Dase No. 192A, Knee Lake No. 192B, Dipper Rapids No. 192C, Wapachewunak No. 192D, LaPlonge No. 192, c. 200 km. Population:
1090:. Reserves and communities: ?ejere K'elni Kue #196I, Hokedhe TĂșe #196E, K'i TĂșe #196D, Li DezĂ© #196C, Thabacha NĂĄre #196A, Thebathi #196, Tsu K'adhe TĂșe #196F, Tsu Nedehe TĂșe #196H, Tsu TĂșe Ts'u tuĂ© #196G, Tthe Jere Ghaili #196B, c. 100 kmÂČ. Population: 357
1962:, they organized into several major regional groups in the vicinity of the European trading posts to control, as middleman, the carrying trade in furs and the hunting of fur-bearing animals. The new social groupings also enabled the Chipewyan to dominate their
2178:â 'those who dwell at the head of the lakes' or 'people of the end of the head') lived along the lakes of the Upper Churchill River area, along the Churchill River and Athabasca River, from Great Slave Lake and Lake Athabasca in the north to Cold Lake and
881:
referred to the
Chipewyan people as Montagnais in their documents written in French. Montagnais simply means 'mountain people' or 'highlanders' in French and has been applied to many unrelated nations across North America over time. For example, the
2352:
2027:, Heart Lake and Onion Lake. The tribal name is probably a description of adjacent Chipewyan groups for this major regional group and takes literally reference to the Lac Ile Ă la Crosse established European trading forts which were built with
938:
had in August 2016 a total registered membership of 25,519, with 11,315 in
Saskatchewan, 6,952 in Alberta, 3,038 in Manitoba and 4,214 in the Northwest Territories. All had Denesuline populations; however, several had a combination of
958:, for example, had 2,300 residents who in the 2011 census identified as speaking Dene (Denesuline) as their native language. About 1,800 of the residents were MĂ©tis and about 600 were members of the Clearwater River Dene Nation.
1297:, most populous Reserve No. 193B is about 124 km northeast of Ăle-Ă -la-Crosse, the reserve originated from Treaty 6 in 1906, Reserves: Churchill Lake No. 193A, Turnor Lake Nos. 193B and 194, c. 30 km. Population: 771
3877:
2259:
Churchill called North Knife River, joining other Dene and becoming members of "Fort
Churchill Chipewyan Band". In the 1970s, the "Duck Lake Dene" opted for self-reliance, a return to caribou hunting, and relocated to
2451:
in her daughter's name, SahaiÊa. The territory argued that territorial and federal identity documents were unable to accommodate the letter. SahaiÊa's mother finally registered her name with a hyphen in place of the
1953:
The
Chipewyan moved in small groups or bands, consisting of several extended families, alternating between winter and summer camps. The groups participated in hunting, trapping, fishing and gathering in Canada's
4137:
3685:
Bussidor, Ila, Usten Bilgen-Reinart. "Night
Spirits: The Story of the Relocation of the Sayisi Dene." University of Manitoba Press, March 16, 2000. (Memoir of a Dene Woman's experiences in Churchill, Manitoba.)
3870:
3421:
3394:
3367:
3322:
3295:
3268:
3241:
3196:
3169:
3142:
3115:
3088:
3061:
3034:
2996:
2944:
2862:
2824:
2797:
2770:
3863:
4033:
2456:, while continuing to challenge the policy. Shortly afterward, another woman named Andrea Heron also challenged the territory on the same grounds, for refusing to accept the letter
1045:, despite the name, the population of this band is mixed with a "little over fifty percent" having Chipewyan ancestry in 2020 according to a former chief, whose own mother was Dene.
738:
635:
302:
4413:
5274:
359:
2251:("Marten Jumping"), a young woman who early in the 18th century helped her people to establish peace with the Cree, and to get involved with the fur trade (Steckley 1999).
4390:
685:
660:
564:
2545:
1940:
2331:). Speakers of the language speak different dialects but understand each other. There is a 'k', t dialect that most people speak. For example, people in Fond du lac,
534:
529:
331:
1677:
448:
297:
5284:
4112:
731:
3456:
4838:
703:
428:
319:
4075:
3855:
438:
314:
3887:
5269:
4383:
544:
453:
418:
382:
4688:
724:
665:
559:
476:
443:
408:
4429:
423:
2616:
1177:'Loot-sel-kk ay' - 'place of the Ćutsel-fish'), formerly known as 'Snowdrift Band'. Reserve: Snowdrift Settlement. Population (2015): 782
4421:
3909:
3734:. Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 10, pt. 1â2. New York: Published by order of the Trustees , 1912.
5279:
5228:
4027:
1183:
Reserves: Fort Smith
Settlement, Salt Plains #195, Salt River #195, Fitzgerald #196 (Alberta), c. 230 km. Population (2015): 971
5264:
4376:
3837:
3816:
3788:
3718:
3697:
3680:
3659:
3517:
2568:
1990:
1899:
1435:
1087:
796:
481:
292:
4070:
680:
4923:
5070:
4708:
4623:
4180:
3290:
2426:
to describe themselves and their language. The Saskatchewan communities of Fond-du-Lac, Black Lake and Wollaston Lake are a few.
1256:
to the north. Reserves: Clearwater River Dene Nos. 222, 221, and 223, La Loche Indian Settlement c. 95 km. Population: 2,042
994:
670:
393:
4284:
2645:
5169:
4080:
3472:
1079:
403:
354:
2596:
4868:
4793:
4628:
4085:
3416:
3389:
3362:
3317:
3263:
3236:
3191:
3164:
3137:
3110:
3083:
3056:
3029:
2991:
2939:
2857:
2819:
2792:
2765:
1413:
1186:
1014:
954:
There are also many Dene (DĂ«nesĆłlı̚ne)-speaking MĂ©tis communities located throughout the region. The Saskatchewan village of
4132:
5259:
4312:
4127:
4062:
1451:
1152:
1067:
842:
607:
602:
554:
364:
309:
4223:
4142:
3442:
2134:('jack-pine home they-dwell') lived in the taiga east of Lake Athabasca and were particularly centered along the eastern
5145:
4908:
4348:
4279:
4261:
4200:
3891:
3220:
2012:
1755:
1665:
1348:
1245:
830:
597:
549:
240:
4228:
5015:
4818:
4289:
4243:
4233:
4190:
2310:
2090:
1302:
1170:
3673:
The Chipewyan of the Stony Rapids Region; A Study of Their Changing World with Special Attention Focused Upon Caribou
2128:. Their hunting and tribal areas extended between Lake Athabasca and Great Slave Lake, and along the Churchill River.
1398:
4218:
5133:
5117:
4938:
4913:
4883:
4828:
4638:
4343:
4251:
4208:
4167:
4152:
4117:
4021:
2078:
1723:
1409:
1330:
1322:
1286:
1211:
1032:
948:
838:
491:
4213:
3346:
2197:
1417:
1402:
5050:
5040:
4903:
4858:
4643:
3596:
3571:
3546:
2709:
2135:
1787:
1707:
1366:
1294:
1259:
1223:
1107:
1042:
944:
539:
60:
2221:
2016:
1270:
in 1906 under Chief William Apesis. The name originates from the English River where the "poplar house people" (
5112:
4608:
4404:
4317:
4294:
2884:
1959:
1739:
1340:
1318:
1136:), Lac Brochet #197A, Sheth chok, Thuycholeeni, Thuycholeeni azé, Tthekalé nu, c. 22 km. Population: 1,082
1039:. Reserves: Fort McMurray #468, Clearwater #175, Gregoire Lake #176, 176A, 176B, c. 31 km. Population: 763
987:
517:
250:
5075:
5030:
4763:
4256:
3993:
3795:
The Alaskan Eskimo; A Study of the Relationship between the Eskimo and the Chipewyan Indians of Central Canada
5035:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4970:
4873:
4773:
4743:
4738:
4718:
4713:
4633:
4353:
4157:
4147:
3453:
2966:
2125:
1915:
1358:
1180:
1160:
1121:
1100:
1055:
1008:
932:
349:
261:
5157:
5065:
4995:
4853:
4733:
4728:
4703:
2914:
2260:
2179:
1883:
1851:
1819:
1771:
1691:
1310:
1253:
928:. There are also many burial and archaeological sites in Nunavut which are part of the DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne group.
4368:
5254:
5174:
5138:
5080:
4943:
4863:
4783:
4653:
4545:
4122:
3895:
2445:
2441:
1931:
1835:
1279:
1129:
913:
98:
1235:
4400:
4039:
2106:('dwellers among the quaking aspens' or 'trembling aspen people') lived in the boreal forests between
5096:
4948:
4758:
4457:
4175:
4104:
3811:. Smithsonian series in ethnographic inquiry. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988.
2892:
2372:
2368:
1971:
1803:
1231:
834:
5233:
5055:
5020:
5005:
4960:
4953:
4928:
4898:
4888:
4843:
4748:
4511:
4327:
4322:
3905:
3675:. Mawdsley memoir, 1. Saskatoon: Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 1973.
2302:
2024:
1142:
formerly known as 'Fort Churchill Indian Band'. Reserve: Churchill 1, c. 2 km. Population: 817
582:
522:
147:
2888:
183:
4778:
4442:
4271:
4185:
3509:
2296:
871:
215:
38:
1011:. Reserves: Fort McKay #174, 174C, 174D, Namur Lake #174B, 174A, c. 149 km. Population: 851
275:
3622:
2624:
4823:
4813:
4798:
4723:
4658:
4560:
4304:
3985:
3833:
3812:
3784:
3714:
3693:
3676:
3655:
3513:
2564:
2539:
2193:
1115:
966:
The relocation of the Sayisi Dene is commemorated by the Dene Memorial in Churchill Manitoba.
413:
3755:. Senri ethnological studies, no. 8. Suita, Osaka, Japan: National Museum of Ethnology, 1981.
1274:) inhabited the area for periods during the year. Most families, who now reside in Patuanak (
1005:) Chipewyan #201, 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F, 201G, c. 348 km, Population: 1,200
5150:
4753:
4550:
4519:
2357:
2201:
2107:
1373:. Reserves: Fond Du Lac Nos. 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, c. 368 km. Population: 1,989
878:
758:
143:
128:
3690:
Patterns in Transition: Moccasin Production and Ornamentation of the Janvier Band Chipewyan
2192:- 'moose island up lake-on') lived on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake and along the
4808:
4599:
4524:
4438:
4052:
3460:
3350:
3224:
2461:
2157:
2111:
2011:('aspen house they-dwell' or 'poplar house they-dwell') lived on the upper reaches of the
2002:
1164:
975:
935:
909:
612:
587:
324:
3966:
2685:
5200:
4693:
4678:
4673:
4417:
2094:
2020:
1986:
1975:
1370:
998:
846:
675:
640:
509:
3739:
Anthropometry of the Chipewyan and Cree Indians of the Neighbourhood of Lake Athabaska
2751:
2429:
Despite the superficial similarity of the names, the Chipewyan are not related to the
1985:('willow flat-country up they-dwell') lived on the western shore of Lake Athabasca at
5248:
4668:
4613:
4504:
4464:
3945:
3931:
3748:. EHRAF collection of ethnography. New Haven, Conn: Human Relations Area Files, 2001.
2649:
2263:, legally becoming "Sayisi Dene First Nation (Tadoule Lake, Manitoba)" in the 1990s.
2060:
2050:
1998:
1955:
1867:
1022:
714:
617:
433:
398:
3480:
2156:. They lived between Great Slave Lake and Lake Athabasca along the Slave River near
54:
5162:
3917:
2500:
2494:
2483:
2248:
2205:
925:
486:
369:
179:
159:
88:
2444:, challenged the territorial government over its refusal to permit her to use the
2275:
the subarctic trade by exchanging furs and hides for metal tools, guns and cloth.
2264:
1174:
1337:
Band. Reserves: Chicken Nos. 224, 225, and 226, c. 322 km. Population: 2,111
5208:
3974:
3830:
Telicity and Durativity: A Study of Aspect in DĂ«ne SĆłĆinĂ© (Chipewyan) and German
3652:
Footprints on the Land: Tracing the Path of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation
2255:
2098:
1994:
1387:
1198:
1139:
940:
592:
1062:. Reserves: Cold Lake #149, 149A, 149B, 149C, c. 209 km. Population: 2,858
5192:
4480:
3809:
The Transformation of Bigfoot: Maleness, Power, and Belief Among the Chipewyan
2900:
2488:
2473:
2306:
2086:
1945:
1242:. Reserve: Buffalo River Dene Nation No. 193, c. 83 km. Population: 1,405
895:
375:
3781:
Linguistic Convergence: An Ethnography of Speaking at Fort Chipewyan, Alberta
3776:. Saskatoon: Indian and Northern Education, University of Saskatchewan, 1972.
3762:. Nankang, Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 1976.
3704:
The Patterns of Consonantal Acquisition and Change in Chipewyan (Dene Suline)
3217:
4768:
4473:
4447:
4015:
2478:
2046:
1352:
1267:
471:
388:
2287:
2232:
Historically, the Denesuline were allied to some degree with the southerly
1194:
1321:, most populous reserve Chicken No. 224 about c. 170 km southeast of
17:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4537:
4490:
4093:
4009:
3959:
2226:
1263:
955:
917:
227:
118:
31:
978:
spanning Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.
3692:. Mercury series. Hull, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1994.
3534:
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
3343:
2028:
1958:
and around the many lakes of their territory. Later, with the emerging
921:
163:
108:
3600:
3575:
3550:
4089:
2845:
2434:
1966:
neighbours and to better defend themselves against their rifle-armed
1347:) also known as "Lac la Hache Denesuline First Nation" is located at
1190:
187:
2411:), "skin" or "hide" - a reference to the cut and style of Chipewyan
1252:) Its most populous reserve Clearwater River borders the village of
3979:
2412:
2351:
2286:
2237:
2220:
2165:
2082:
2053:
on the south and on the east shore of Lake Athabasca in the north.
2032:
1355:, Reserve: Lac la Hache No. 220, c. 110 km. Population: 1,829
1163:('Deneh-noo-kweh' - 'People of moose island'), formerly known as '
894:
874:
meaning 'pointed hides', referring to the design of their parkas.
268:
191:
3727:. Prince Albert, Sask: Northern Canada Evangelical Mission, 1981.
2970:
2208:" historically an independent First Nation and called themselves
1948:
populations. Flashing dots are villages with over 1,000 speakers.
1167:
Dene'. Reserve: Fort Resolution Settlement Population (2015): 910
4484:
4452:
3939:
3925:
3706:. International Journal of American Linguistics. 72, no. 2: 236.
3654:. Fort Chipewyan, Alta: Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation, 2003.
2241:
2233:
1967:
1963:
1111:
883:
868:
827:
175:
4372:
3859:
3623:"What's in a name? A Chipewyan's battle over her native tongue"
2918:
2204:. They were often regarded as a Chipewyan group, but form as "
1381:
3753:
Chipewyan Ecology: Group Structure and Caribou Hunting System
764:
2520:
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (25 October 2017).
1369:. The most populous reserve Fond Du Lac No. 227 is east of
785:
782:
773:
3804:. Mercury series. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1979.
2440:
In 2015, Shene Catholique-Valpy, a Chipewyan woman in the
908:
Chipewyan peoples live in the region spanning the western
877:
The French-speaking missionaries to the northwest of the
767:
1669:
Villages in Canada with a Denesuline speaking population
2670:
59:
A Chipewyan woman and child set out to hunt muskrat in
3422:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3395:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3368:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3323:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3296:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3269:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3242:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3197:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3170:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3143:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3116:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3089:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3062:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3035:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2997:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2945:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2863:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2825:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2798:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
2771:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3797:. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1931.
3017:
2152:- 'people along the great river') were also known as
797:
788:
779:
761:
3850:
3671:
Bone, Robert M., Earl N. Shannon, and Stewart Raby.
770:
5185:
5126:
5105:
5089:
5049:
5014:
4969:
4922:
4882:
4837:
4792:
4687:
4652:
4607:
4596:
4559:
4535:
4428:
4336:
4303:
4270:
4242:
4199:
4166:
4103:
4061:
4049:
4002:
3916:
2313:whose name for themselves is a cognate of the word
2063:
Region which drains south into the Churchill River.
776:
221:
211:
201:
169:
153:
137:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
77:
67:
3732:Texts and Analysis of Cold Lake Dialect, Chipewyan
2563:, Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics,
2367:is, like many people of the Canadian prairies, of
2291:Historical distribution of the Denesuline language
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2684:Petitot, Ămile FortunĂ© Stanislas Joseph (1876).
2464:name, SakaeÊah (actually a cognate of SahaiÊa).
1234:. The reserve is about 84 km north east of
1082:. 'Thebati Dene Suhne' TthĂ«bĂĄtthÄ±Ì dĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne,
3823:The Changing Culture of the Snowdrift Chipewyan
2731:"2006 Aboriginal Population Profile (La Loche)"
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2265:https://uofmpress.ca/books/detail/night-spirits
916:, including northern parts of the provinces of
3597:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Wollaston Lake)"
2648:. Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Archived from
4384:
3871:
2188:('dwellers at the dirty lake', also known as
2142:Des-nÚdhÚ-kkÚ-nadÚ (Dësnëdhé k'e nåradé dëne)
1021:) Reserves: Cowper Lake #194A, Janvier #194,
732:
8:
3779:Scollon, Ronald, and Suzanne B. K. Scollon.
2544:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
899:Album with photos of Chipewyan woman and boy
887:
845:group of peoples, and hail from what is now
826:, meaning "the original/real people") are a
47:
3547:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Fond-du-Lac)"
1983:KaĂ-theli-ke-hot!Ănne (K'aıÌtĂ«lÄ±Ì hĂłt'ı̚ne)
1416:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5275:First Nations in the Northwest Territories
4604:
4391:
4377:
4369:
4058:
3878:
3864:
3856:
3572:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Black Lake)"
3536:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 395
2766:"AANDC (Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation)"
2309:linguistic group. Denesuline is spoken by
1989:. Their tribal area extended northward to
862:
837:, whose ancestors are identified with the
739:
725:
236:
53:
46:
4839:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
3192:"AANDC (Yellowknives Dene First Nation )"
2858:"AANDC (Fort McMurray #468 First Nation)"
2710:"Community Profiles (Canada Census 2011)"
2244:peoples to the north of Chipewyan lands.
1436:Learn how and when to remove this message
1086:- 'beside the rapids', the Dene name for
839:Taltheilei Shale archaeological tradition
4924:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
3774:Introductory Chipewyan: Basic Vocabulary
3425:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3398:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3371:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3326:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3299:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3272:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3245:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3200:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3173:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3146:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3119:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3092:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3065:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3038:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
3000:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2948:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2866:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2828:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2820:"AANDC (Chipewyan Prairie First Nation)"
2801:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2774:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
2132:GĂĄne-kĂșnan-hot!Ănne (GÄ
nı̚ kuÄ hĂłt'ı̚ne)
1108:Barren Lands (Brochet KuÄÌ) First Nation
974:The DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne people are part of many
27:Indigenous people of northwestern Canada
2512:
2041:('northern people') lived north of the
1029:) #194B, c. 31 km. Population: 923
239:
3723:Elford, Leon W., and Marjorie Elford.
3165:"AANDC (Salt River First Nation #195)"
3138:"AANDC (Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation)"
2992:"AANDC (Smith's Landing First Nation)"
2967:"Cold Lake First Nations (Denesuline)"
2537:
1908:
1748:
1118:#197, c. 43 km. Population: 1,139
383:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
198:
4689:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
3741:. Ottawa: F.A. Acland, printer, 1930.
3499:
3497:
409:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
3666:Contributions to Chipewyan Ethnology
3318:"AANDC (Birch Narrows First Nation)"
3291:"AANDC (English River First Nation)"
2561:A Grammar of DĂ«ne SĆłĆinĂ© (Chipewyan)
2247:An important historic Denesuline is
2196:, and before their expulsion by the
2059:('lowland they-dwell') lived in the
1844:
1716:
1414:adding citations to reliable sources
1378:Historical Chipewyan regional groups
78:Regions with significant populations
3758:Li, Fang-kuei, and Ronald Scollon.
3237:"AANDC (Buffalo River Dene Nation)"
2846:Chipewyan Prairie Dene First Nation
2503:artist from Cold Lake First Nation.
2085:east of Lake Athabasca far east to
1970:enemies, who were advancing to the
1828:
1780:
1700:
886:of northern Quebec are also called
5229:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
3783:. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
3709:Dramer, Kim, and Frank W. Porter.
3650:Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation.
3506:Human: The Definitive Visual Guide
3477:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
3344:Prince Albert Grand Council (PAGC)
3084:"AANDC (Sayisi Dene First Nation)"
2584:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
2497:actor from Cold Lake First Nation.
2172:Thilanottine (TthıÌlÄ
Ìne hĂłt'ı̚ne)
2124:- 'people of the east') traded at
1892:
1732:
1126:Northlands Denesuline First Nation
25:
5285:First Nations in British Columbia
3744:Human Relations Area Files, inc.
3713:. New York: Chelsea House, 1996.
3218:Meadow Lake Tribal Council (MLTC)
3111:"AANDC (Deninu Kue First Nation)"
2940:"AANDC (Cold Lake First Nations)"
2915:"Tribal Chiefs Association (TCA)"
2893:"#840 The Taking of Wood Buffalo"
2793:"AANDC (Fort McKay First Nation)"
2343:while others who use the 't' say
2301:Denesuline (Chipewyan) speak the
2186:TandzĂĄn-hot!Ănne (TĂĄlzÄ
ÌhĂłt'ı̚ne)
1924:
1860:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
4399:
4244:Northwest Territory MĂ©tis Nation
3886:
3621:Browne, Rachel (12 March 2015).
2225:Denesuline children by canoe in
2057:HĂąthĂ©l-hot!inne (HĂĄtthĂ«lĂłt'ı̚ne)
2009:KĂ©s-ye-hot!Ănne (K'Ă«syĂ«hĂłt'ı̚ne)
1923:
1907:
1891:
1875:
1859:
1843:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1795:
1779:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1731:
1715:
1699:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1450:
1386:
995:Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation
943:and Denesuline members (see the
757:
708:
697:
249:
4201:Inuvialuit Regional Corporation
3769:. New York: The Trustees, 1912.
3264:"AANDC (Clearwater River Dene)"
2407:
2395:
2383:
2371:origin. It is derived from the
1876:
1050:Tribal Chiefs Association (TCA)
355:British Columbia Treaty Process
4794:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
3668:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1930.
2891:, Brandy (December 12, 2022).
2418:Most Chipewyan people now use
1944:15 communities in Canada with
1796:
1187:Yellowknives Dene First Nation
1114:and Dene population. Reserve:
1015:Chipewyan Prairie First Nation
863:
1:
5270:First Nations in Saskatchewan
4118:Fort Providence MĂ©tis Council
4063:Akaitcho Territory Government
3832:. New York: Routledge, 2007.
3504:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
2491:was a grandson of a Chipewyan
2484:Thanadelthur (Thånadëltth'ér)
1153:Akaitcho Territory Government
1068:Akaitcho Territory Government
5127:Not headquartered in Alberta
3725:English-Chipewyan Dictionary
3473:"The Sayisi Dene (Manitoba)"
2401:
2389:
2377:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2210:T'atsaot'ine (T'ĂĄtsÄ
nĂłt'ı̚ne
2150:DesnedhĂ© hoÄŻÌĂ© nadĂ© hot'ÄŻnÄÌ
2118:Sayisi Dene (SaıÌyısÄ±Ì dĂ«ne)
1246:Clearwater River Dene Nation
1171:Lutsel K'e Dene First Nation
1128:. Reserves and communities:
1080:Smith's Landing First Nation
1033:Fort McMurray First Nation (
360:Crown and Indigenous peoples
5016:Western Cree Tribal Council
3688:Clayton-Gouthro, Cecile M.
2311:Aboriginal people in Canada
2061:Reindeer Lake (ÉĂ«tthĂ«n tuĂ©)
1303:Prince Albert Grand Council
1181:Salt River First Nation#195
598:Indigenous English Dialects
5301:
5118:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
4884:North Peace Tribal Council
3851:Athabasca Chipewyan Nation
2688:conjugaisons (see preface)
2617:"Archeological Traditions"
2294:
1351:, c. 354 km north of
1287:Birch Narrows First Nation
1260:English River First Nation
1212:Meadow Lake Tribal Council
949:Fort McMurray First Nation
835:Athabaskan language family
831:Indigenous Canadian people
36:
29:
5280:First Nations in Manitoba
5224:
5051:Yellowhead Tribal Council
4824:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
4739:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
4411:
3902:
2903:. Event occurs at 12:20.
2039:Hoteladi HĂłtthÄÌnĂĄdĂ© dĂ«ne
1224:Buffalo River Dene Nation
1201:. Population (2015) 1 551
1056:Cold Lake First Nations (
1043:Mikisew Cree First Nation
945:Barren Lands First Nation
704:Indigenous North Americas
174:
158:
142:
82:
72:
61:Garson Lake, Saskatchewan
52:
5265:First Nations in Alberta
5106:Not federally recognized
4609:Athabasca Tribal Council
4405:First Nations in Alberta
4003:Treaties and land claims
2399:), "to be pointed"; and
2387:), "pointed skin", from
1960:North American fur trade
1341:Hatchet Lake Dene Nation
1140:Sayisi Dene First Nation
1019:TĆ'Ăłgh tĂ«lÄ±Ì dĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
988:Athabasca Tribal Council
841:. They are part of the
482:Indigenous personalities
30:Not to be confused with
4168:Gwich'in Tribal Council
3532:Campbell, Lyle (1997).
3018:Keewatin Tribal Council
2081:-Eaters') lived in the
1359:Fond du Lac Dene Nation
1278:) and La Plonge 192 by
1161:Deninu Kue First Nation
1122:Northlands First Nation
1101:Keewatin Tribal Council
1009:Fort McKay First Nation
4971:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
4430:Ethnolinguistic groups
3918:Ethnolinguistic groups
3737:Grant, J. C. Boileau.
3730:Goddard, Pliny Earle.
3390:"AANDC (Hatchet Lake)"
3030:"AANDC (Barren Lands)"
2559:Cook, Eung-Do (2004),
2474:Matonabbee (MatÄ
nebıÌ)
2360:
2356:Sign in Denesuline at
2337:speak the 'k' and say
2292:
2261:Tadoule Lake, Manitoba
2229:
2104:Kkrest'ayle kke ottine
1311:Black Lake Dene Nation
1199:Yellowknife Settlement
931:The following list of
900:
888:
37:For the language, see
4909:Little Red River Cree
4654:Blackfoot Confederacy
4546:Blackfoot Confederacy
4050:Regional councils and
3896:Northwest Territories
3765:Lowie, Robert Harry.
3702:Cook, Eung-Do. 2006.
3417:"AANDC (Fond du Lac)"
2442:Northwest Territories
2355:
2290:
2236:, and warred against
2224:
1329:, formerly known as '
1147:Northwest Territories
1084:Thebacha Tthëbåchåghë
914:Northwest Territories
898:
170:Related ethnic groups
99:Northwest Territories
5260:Algonquian ethnonyms
4432:(by language family)
4105:Dehcho First Nations
3363:"AANDC (Black Lake)"
3057:"AANDC (Northlands)"
2673:. 27 September 2021.
2597:"Taltheilei Culture"
2582:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
2089:, at Reindeer Lake,
1941:class=notpageimage|
1666:class=notpageimage|
1410:improve this section
947:in Manitoba and the
608:Aboriginal syllabics
583:Indigenous languages
73:30,910 (2016 census)
4624:Athabasca Chipewyan
4597:Tribal councils and
3821:VanStone, James W.
3664:Birket-Smith, Kaj.
2754:. 27 February 2014.
2646:"Denesuline (Dene)"
2526:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2303:Denesuline language
2154:Athabasca Chipewyan
2071:Etthén heldélį Dené
2017:Lac Ăle-Ă -la-Crosse
843:Northern Athabascan
636:Traditional beliefs
477:Indigenous cultures
320:Residential schools
310:Settler colonialism
49:
5113:Aseniwuche Winewak
4272:Sahtu Dene Council
4123:Fort Simpson MĂ©tis
3892:Indigenous peoples
3802:Chipewyan Marriage
3793:Shapiro, Harry L.
3751:Irimoto, Takashi.
3510:Dorling Kindersley
3459:2004-06-22 at the
3349:2012-02-07 at the
3223:2011-08-22 at the
2691:. Paris: E. Leroux
2460:in her daughter's
2361:
2297:Chipewyan language
2293:
2230:
2176:Tu tthĂlĂĄ hot'ÄŻnÄÌ
2067:Etthen eldili dene
901:
241:Indigenous peoples
225:DĂ«nĂ« SĆłĆinĂ«Ì NĂ«nĂ©,
216:DĂ«nĂ« SĆłĆinĂ«Ì Yatıé
39:Chipewyan language
5242:
5241:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5178:
5166:
5154:
5142:
5059:
5024:
4979:
4932:
4892:
4847:
4814:Lubicon Lake Band
4802:
4697:
4662:
4629:Chipewyan Prairie
4617:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4561:Numbered Treaties
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4305:TĆÄŻchÇ« Government
4138:ĆıÌıÌdlı̚ı̚ KĆłÌÄÌ
4096:
4086:Yellowknives Dene
3828:Wilhelm, Andrea.
3825:. Ottawa: , 1965.
2733:. 15 January 2008
2712:. 8 February 2012
2621:canoesaskatchewan
2468:Notable Chipewyan
2458:⟨Ê⟩
2454:⟨Ê⟩
2448:⟨Ê⟩
2194:Yellowknife River
2182:in the southwest.
2122:Saw-eessaw-dinneh
2110:in the south and
1446:
1445:
1438:
1236:Ăle-Ă -la-Crosse (
1195:N'Dilo Settlement
1191:Dettah Settlement
749:
748:
715:Canada portal
661:Index of articles
414:Numbered Treaties
235:
234:
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
5292:
5234:MĂ©tis in Alberta
5211:
5203:
5195:
5172:
5160:
5148:
5136:
5053:
5018:
4986:Beaver Lake Cree
4976:Beaver Lake Cree
4973:
4926:
4886:
4841:
4796:
4714:Beaver Lake Cree
4691:
4656:
4611:
4605:
4600:band governments
4587:
4579:
4571:
4551:Iron Confederacy
4403:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4370:
4181:Gwichya Gwich'in
4128:Jean Marie River
4088:
4059:
3904:Cultural areas:
3890:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3807:Sharp, Henry S.
3800:Sharp, Henry S.
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3599:. Archived from
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3574:. Archived from
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:. Archived from
3543:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3479:. Archived from
3469:
3463:
3451:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3359:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3233:
3227:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2969:. Archived from
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2917:. Archived from
2911:
2905:
2904:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2623:. Archived from
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2517:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2358:La Loche Airport
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2202:Coppermine River
2190:DenĂ-nu-eke-tĂłwe
2108:Great Slave Lake
1927:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1390:
1382:
1365:) is located at
1262:with offices at
976:band governments
936:band governments
891:
879:Red River Colony
866:
865:
804:
800:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
741:
734:
727:
713:
712:
711:
702:
701:
700:
419:Royal Commission
325:Indian hospitals
298:Pre-colonization
253:
237:
199:
129:British Columbia
68:Total population
57:
50:
21:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5216:
5181:
5170:Smith's Landing
5122:
5101:
5085:
5045:
5010:
4965:
4918:
4878:
4833:
4809:Loon River Cree
4788:
4729:Ermineskin Cree
4683:
4648:
4598:
4592:
4555:
4531:
4424:
4407:
4397:
4367:
4358:
4332:
4299:
4266:
4252:Fort Resolution
4238:
4195:
4191:Tetlit Gwich'in
4162:
4113:Deh GĂĄh Got'ı̚Ä
4099:
4081:Smith's Landing
4076:ĆutsĂ«l K'Ă© Dene
4051:
4045:
3998:
3912:
3898:
3884:
3847:
3842:
3767:Chipewyan Tales
3760:Chipewyan Texts
3646:
3644:Further reading
3641:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3606:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3512:. p. 353.
3503:
3502:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3461:Wayback Machine
3452:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3351:Wayback Machine
3342:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3225:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2867:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2752:"Dene Memorial"
2750:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
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2577:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2375:name for them,
2299:
2285:
2272:
2219:
2158:Fort Resolution
2112:Great Bear Lake
2043:KĂ©s-ye-hot!Ănne
2013:Churchill River
2003:Athabasca River
1951:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1896:
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1872:
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1425:
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1407:
1391:
1380:
1276:BĂ«ghÄ
Ìnı̚ch'Ă«rĂ«
1272:KĂ©s-ye-hot'ı̚nĂ«
1208:
1165:Fort Resolution
1149:
1097:
1035:Tthı̚dĆı̚ kuÄÌ
984:
972:
964:
910:Canadian Shield
906:
855:
808:, also called
802:
798:
760:
756:
745:
709:
707:
706:
698:
696:
691:
690:
656:
648:
647:
631:
623:
622:
588:Inuit languages
578:
570:
569:
510:Indian reserves
505:
497:
496:
467:
459:
458:
429:Specific claims
424:Self-government
385:
345:
337:
336:
288:
242:
229:
226:
63:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5298:
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5225:
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4856:
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4826:
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4819:Peerless Trout
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4790:
4789:
4787:
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4781:
4776:
4771:
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4478:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4450:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4414:Cultural areas
4412:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
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4346:
4340:
4338:
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4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4290:Fort Good Hope
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
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4025:
4019:
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3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3956:
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3922:
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3903:
3900:
3899:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:External links
3843:
3841:
3840:
3826:
3819:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3746:Chipewyan ND07
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3707:
3700:
3686:
3683:
3669:
3662:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3613:
3588:
3563:
3538:
3525:
3518:
3493:
3483:on May 2, 2006
3464:
3446:
3435:
3408:
3381:
3354:
3336:
3309:
3282:
3255:
3228:
3210:
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3075:
3048:
3021:
3010:
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2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2295:Main article:
2284:
2281:
2271:
2268:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2183:
2169:
2139:
2129:
2126:Fort Chipewyan
2115:
2101:
2095:Wollaston Lake
2064:
2054:
2036:
2021:Methye Portage
2006:
1987:Fort Chipewyan
1976:Lake Athabasca
1939:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1916:Fort Chipewyan
1914:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1756:Wollaston Lake
1754:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
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1572:
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1473:
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1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:Lake Athabasca
1356:
1349:Wollaston Lake
1338:
1331:Stony Rapids (
1323:Uranium City (
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1257:
1243:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1124:also known as
1119:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1075:
1072:ÉĂĄkĂ©chĂłgh nÄnÄ
1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1012:
1006:
999:Fort Chipewyan
991:
990:
983:
980:
971:
968:
963:
962:Commemorations
960:
905:
902:
884:Neenolino Innu
854:
851:
847:Western Canada
747:
746:
744:
743:
736:
729:
721:
718:
717:
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
641:Inuit religion
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
526:
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512:
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489:
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479:
474:
468:
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464:
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460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
379:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
350:Indigenous law
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
332:Reconciliation
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
307:
306:
305:
295:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
280:
279:
272:
265:
255:
254:
246:
245:
233:
232:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
195:
194:
172:
171:
167:
166:
156:
155:
151:
150:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
58:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5297:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5210:
5207:
5202:
5199:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5134:Acho Dene Koe
5132:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5041:Sturgeon Lake
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:Stoney Nakoda
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4829:Woodland Cree
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Fort McMurray
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:Fort McMurray
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4566:
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4526:
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4500:
4499:
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4472:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
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4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
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4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Acho Dene Koe
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Sachs Harbour
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
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4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3932:Woodland Cree
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3838:0-415-97645-6
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:0-87474-848-8
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3789:0-12-633380-7
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3772:Paul, Simon.
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:1-55546-139-5
3716:
3712:
3711:The Chipewyan
3708:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:0-660-14023-3
3695:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:0-88880-003-7
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:0-9733293-0-0
3657:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3614:
3603:on 2012-02-12
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3578:on 2014-04-08
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3553:on 2012-02-12
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3519:0-7566-0520-2
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:The Chipewyan
3439:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2973:on 2011-08-03
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2921:on 2015-10-19
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2652:on 2017-08-10
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2627:on 2007-12-15
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2570:0-921064-17-9
2566:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:Desnedekenade
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:in the north.
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:Reindeer Lake
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:Fort McMurray
1997:and south to
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:boreal forest
1947:
1942:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1741:
1725:
1709:
1693:
1679:
1667:
1453:
1440:
1437:
1429:
1426:February 2021
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:This section
1393:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1317:) located at
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:) located at
1292:
1291:K'ıÌt'ĂĄdhı̚kĂĄ
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:Tı̚tĂ«lase tuĂ©
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1230:) located at
1229:
1228:ÉĂ«jĂ«re dĂ«schĂ©
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:ĆuĂ© chĂłgh tuĂ©
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:Winefred Lake
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
977:
969:
967:
961:
959:
957:
952:
951:in Alberta).
950:
946:
942:
937:
934:
933:First Nations
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
897:
893:
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:
870:
860:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
793:
754:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
723:
722:
720:
719:
716:
705:
695:
694:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:First Nations
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
652:
651:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
619:
618:Inuit grammar
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
566:
565:Pacific Coast
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
449:Organizations
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:Treaty rights
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Land defender
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
380:
378:
377:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Health Policy
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
341:
340:
333:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
284:
283:
278:
277:
273:
271:
270:
266:
264:
263:
262:First Nations
259:
258:
257:
256:
252:
248:
247:
244:
238:
231:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
165:
161:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
62:
56:
51:
40:
33:
19:
5255:Dene peoples
5090:Unaffiliated
5006:Kehewin Cree
4869:Sucker Creek
4749:Kehewin Cree
4644:Mikisew Cree
4510:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4465:
4458:
4349:KĂĄtĆ'odeeche
4337:Unaffiliated
4313:Dechi Laot'i
4280:Behdzi Ahda'
3984:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3930:
3829:
3822:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3710:
3703:
3689:
3672:
3665:
3651:
3630:. Retrieved
3626:
3616:
3605:. Retrieved
3601:the original
3591:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:the original
3566:
3555:. Retrieved
3551:the original
3541:
3533:
3528:
3508:. New York:
3505:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:the original
3476:
3467:
3449:
3438:
3427:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3400:. Retrieved
3393:
3384:
3373:. Retrieved
3366:
3357:
3339:
3328:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3301:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3274:. Retrieved
3267:
3258:
3247:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3213:
3202:. Retrieved
3195:
3186:
3175:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3148:. Retrieved
3141:
3132:
3121:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3094:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3040:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3013:
3002:. Retrieved
2995:
2986:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:the original
2961:
2950:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2923:. Retrieved
2919:the original
2909:
2896:
2879:
2868:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2803:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2776:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2746:
2735:. Retrieved
2725:
2714:. Retrieved
2704:
2693:. Retrieved
2686:
2679:
2665:
2654:. Retrieved
2650:the original
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:the original
2620:
2611:
2600:. Retrieved
2591:
2583:
2578:
2560:
2554:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:
2515:
2501:Alex Janvier
2495:Jimmy Herman
2439:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2364:
2362:
2319:("people"):
2300:
2277:
2273:
2253:
2249:Thanadelthur
2246:
2231:
2209:
2206:Yellowknives
2189:
2185:
2180:Lac la Biche
2175:
2171:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2103:
2091:Hatchet Lake
2075:Ethen-eldeli
2074:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2015:, along the
2008:
1982:
1952:
1852:Tadoule Lake
1724:Stony Rapids
1432:
1423:
1408:Please help
1396:
1362:
1344:
1332:
1324:
1314:
1290:
1275:
1271:
1249:
1237:
1227:
1215:
1206:Saskatchewan
1133:
1125:
1083:
1071:
1057:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1003:K'aıÌtĂ«l koÄ
1002:
997:. Reserves:
973:
965:
953:
930:
926:Saskatchewan
907:
904:Demographics
876:
858:
856:
823:DĂ«nĂ« SĆłĆınĂ«Ì
822:
821:
816:
815:
810:
809:
752:
750:
504:Demographics
487:Country food
374:
370:Idle No More
274:
267:
260:
206:DĂ«nĂ« SĆłĆinĂ«Ì
205:
180:Yellowknives
160:Christianity
89:Saskatchewan
44:Ethnic group
4779:Samson Cree
4774:Saddle Lake
4536:Historical
4498:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
4318:Dog Rib Rae
4295:Tulita Dene
4229:Tuktoyaktuk
4133:Ka'a'gee Tu
4071:Deninu KĆłÄÌ
4055:governments
3953:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
2899:(Podcast).
2671:"Chipewyan"
2586:, Edinburgh
2373:Plains Cree
2256:Sayisi Dene
2217:Ethnography
2162:Deninoo Kue
2136:Fond-du-Lac
2099:Lac Brochet
1995:Slave River
1972:Peace River
1836:Lac Brochet
1788:Turnor Lake
1708:Fond-du-Lac
1367:Fond-du-Lac
1363:GÄ
nÄ±Ì kuÄÌ
1295:Turnor Lake
1130:Lac Brochet
1027:ÉuldĂĄzĂ© tuĂ©
853:Terminology
817:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚nĂ©
613:Chinuk pipa
593:Chinuk Wawa
577:Linguistics
560:Territories
530:Atlantic CA
394:Land claims
48:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
5249:Categories
5193:Papaschase
5186:Terminated
5158:Onion Lake
5146:Kelly Lake
5056:Morinville
5036:Horse Lake
5021:Valleyview
5001:Heart Lake
4889:High Level
4874:Swan River
4844:Slave Lake
4754:Louis Bull
4744:Heart Lake
4724:Enoch Cree
4634:Fort McKay
4481:Athapascan
4443:Algonquian
4354:Salt River
4257:Fort Smith
4234:Ulukhaktok
4158:West Point
4153:Sambaa K'e
4148:Pehdzeh Kı
4143:NahÉÄ
Dehé
4022:Inuvialuit
3986:Inuvialuit
3607:2013-05-26
3582:2013-05-26
3557:2013-05-26
3487:2007-10-12
3429:2016-09-09
3402:2016-09-09
3375:2016-09-09
3330:2016-09-09
3303:2016-09-09
3276:2016-09-09
3249:2016-09-09
3204:2016-09-09
3177:2016-09-09
3150:2016-09-09
3123:2016-09-09
3096:2016-09-09
3069:2016-09-09
3042:2016-09-09
3004:2016-09-09
2977:2011-05-07
2952:2016-09-09
2925:2013-03-27
2901:Canadaland
2897:Canadaland
2870:2016-09-09
2832:2016-09-09
2805:2016-09-09
2778:2016-09-09
2737:2014-05-11
2716:2013-06-29
2695:2014-12-05
2656:2008-10-27
2631:2007-10-12
2602:2013-03-26
2531:2017-11-22
2508:References
2489:Louis Riel
2437:) people.
2424:Denesuline
2369:Algonquian
2328:DĂ«nesĆłĆinĂ©
2322:Denésoliné
2307:Athabaskan
2240:and other
2087:Hudson Bay
2049:, west of
1991:Fort Smith
1946:Denesuline
1900:Fort Smith
1740:Black Lake
1319:Black Lake
1216:TĆ'ogh tuĂ©
1189:Reserves:
1088:Fort Smith
970:Governance
889:Montagnais
811:Denésoliné
666:Indigenous
404:Land title
376:Indian Act
148:Denesuline
18:Denesuline
5201:Sharphead
5066:Alexander
4996:Frog Lake
4991:Cold Lake
4961:Tsuut'ina
4929:Tsuut'ina
4904:Dene Tha'
4859:Kapawe'no
4854:Driftpile
4734:Frog Lake
4719:Cold Lake
4704:Alexander
4512:Tsuut'ina
4505:Dene Tha'
4474:Saulteaux
4448:Blackfoot
4422:Subarctic
4262:Hay River
4053:community
4016:Treaty 11
3910:Subarctic
3627:Maclean's
2887:, Jesse;
2479:Matooskie
2365:Chipewyan
2363:The name
2334:GÄ
nı kuÄÌ
2305:, of the
2168:Island').
2047:Cree Lake
2025:Cold Lake
1932:La Plonge
1868:Cold Lake
1397:does not
1353:Flin Flon
1333:Dëschåghë
1315:Tåzën tué
1268:Treaty 10
1175:Lutselk'e
859:Chipewyan
857:The term
753:Chipewyan
630:Religions
389:Land Back
243:in Canada
138:Languages
5097:Bigstone
5081:Sunchild
5076:O'Chiese
5031:Duncan's
4944:Bearspaw
4914:Tallcree
4864:Sawridge
4799:Atikameg
4784:Sunchild
4764:O'Chiese
4659:Standoff
4585:Treaty 8
4577:Treaty 7
4569:Treaty 6
4538:polities
4466:Woodland
4219:Paulatuk
4028:Gwich'in
4010:Treaty 8
3975:GwichÊŒin
3457:Archived
3347:Archived
3221:Archived
2540:cite web
2431:Chippewa
2378:CÄ«pwayÄn
2283:Language
2227:La Loche
2045:between
1820:Patuanak
1772:La Loche
1692:Patuanak
1345:TthĂ«ĆtuĂ©
1325:TsĂłkı̚nĂ«
1264:Patuanak
1254:La Loche
1134:DĂĄlĂș tuĂ©
1095:Manitoba
956:La Loche
918:Manitoba
454:Politics
444:Case law
439:Genocide
344:Politics
315:Genocide
303:Genetics
293:Timeline
228:Denendeh
212:Language
154:Religion
119:Manitoba
32:Chippewa
4949:Chiniki
4759:Montana
4679:Siksika
4674:Piikani
4491:Daneáșaa
4285:DĂ©lı̚nÄ
4209:Aklavik
4176:Aklavik
3946:Deh Cho
3894:in the
3632:5 April
2446:letter
2346:yati tu
2340:yaki ku
2270:Culture
2198:TĆı̚chÇ«
2079:Caribou
2001:on the
1993:on the
1884:Janvier
1418:removed
1403:sources
1280:Beauval
1266:signed
1116:Brochet
1070:(ATG) (
982:Alberta
922:Alberta
912:to the
867:) is a
833:of the
466:Culture
287:History
222:Country
184:TĆı̚chÇ«
164:Animism
144:English
109:Alberta
5212:(1958)
5209:Michel
5204:(1897)
5196:(1891)
5071:Alexis
4954:Wesley
4899:Beaver
4709:Alexis
4669:Kainai
4588:(1899)
4580:(1877)
4572:(1876)
4525:Nakoda
4520:Siouan
4459:Plains
4418:Plains
4328:Wha Ti
4323:Gameti
4214:Inuvik
4186:Inuvik
4090:Dettah
4042:(2003)
4040:TĆÄŻchÇ«
4036:(1993)
4030:(1992)
4024:(1984)
4018:(1921)
4012:(1899)
3967:TĆÄŻchÇ«
3906:Arctic
3836:
3815:
3787:
3717:
3696:
3679:
3658:
3516:
2567:
2462:Slavey
2435:Ojibwa
2413:parkas
2390:cÄ«pwÄw
2200:along
2029:Poplar
1804:Dillon
1305:(PAGC)
1232:Dillon
1110:has a
872:exonym
202:People
188:Slavey
93:12,875
83:Canada
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