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Denis Auguste Affre

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474: 251: 793: 707: 1198: 914: 447:, bearing a green branch as sign of peace, to address both sides. He had spoken only a few words when an exchange of fire began in which he was struck by a stray bullet. There have been conflicting claims as to whether the fatal bullet was fired by an insurgent or by the government forces. He was taken to his palace, where he died on 27 June. 44: 383:
Affre was passionate in his determination to improve the study of theology in order to form clergy needed in the challenges which the Catholic Church faced at the time. He also was insistent on education as a human right. He opened a new seminary in Paris, called the
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it had recently created in order to provide work to the poor, a large segment of the citizenry began rioting, setting up barricades in the streets of Paris. The crisis led to the government's handing dictatorial powers over the nation to General
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issued a decree expressing its great sorrow over Affre's death, and the public funeral held on 7 July was one of the most striking public spectacles of the period. The crowd following his
1238: 436:, begged Affre to intervene to stop the bloodshed. The archbishop was led to believe that by his personal involvement peace might be restored between the military and the 473: 1055: 1092: 353:. This post, however, he never filled, being called on to act as Vicar-Capitular of Paris, conjointly with MM. Auger and Morel, at the death of Archbishop Quélen. 1040: 983: 889: 859: 836: 782: 752: 722: 727: 803: 250: 112: 1258: 1025: 1112: 1268: 1030: 376:
in the working-class neighborhoods of the city. Among them were MĂ©nilmontant, Plaisance, Petit-Montrouge, Maison-Blanche, Petit-Gentilly,
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Denise David displayed behind Notre-Dame Cathedral. The archbishop's niece Marie Caroline Affre appears in the bell's inscription.
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Accordingly, on 25 June, in spite of the warning of Cavaignac, Affre mounted the barricade at the entrance to the
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which he was wearing when he was shot—seen in his portrait—is preserved by the Archdiocese of Paris as a
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In 1856, the smallest of the four "Benjamines," four new bells made for Notre-Dame, was named
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On 23 June 1848, faced with starvation due to plans by the French government to close the
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He was an excellent student, and, while still a seminarian, soon became an instructor of
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into Paris. Seeing the carnage caused among the civilian population by this campaign,
1217: 797: 718: 713: 369: 334: 274: 125: 121: 1142: 326: 1197: 548: 437: 731:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 301–302. 302:. At the age of 14, he began to study for the priesthood at the Seminary of 266:
from 1840 to 1848. He was killed while trying to negotiate peace during the
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in 1848; nevertheless he took no part in politics, but devoted himself to
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Affre's episcopate is chiefly remembered for its tragic close during the
43: 961: 455: 307: 299: 190: 527:(Paris, 1837). He also wrote a guide to studying the Christian faith, 389: 373: 319: 796: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 768: 712:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Affre was buried in the Chapel of Saint-Denis in the Cathedral of
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Hugues-Robert-Jean-Charles de la Tour d’Auvergne-Lauraquais
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Une Introduction philosophique Ă  l'Ă©tude du christianisme
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Les grands eveques de l'eglise de France au XIXe siècle
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Un Traité de l'administration temporelle des paroisses
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was estimated to have numbered about 200,000 people.
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Affre wrote several articles for a newspaper called
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Un Traité de la propriété des biens ecclésiastiques
245: 235: 227: 215: 198: 172: 167: 153: 145: 140: 104: 94: 84: 76: 68: 58: 21: 360:in 1840. Though opposed to the government of King 306:, which was under the direction of his uncle, the 1249:19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France 16:Catholic Archbishop of Paris killed in June 1848 626:. Vol. 1 (14 ed.). 1930. p. 282. 1041:Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc 848:(in French). Vol. II. Paris. p. 264. 977: 825:(in French). Vol. I. Paris. p. 619. 364:, he fully accepted the establishment of the 8: 277:has commenced and he is therefore titled a 1093:Alexandre-AngĂ©lique Talleyrand de PĂ©rigord 984: 970: 962: 923: 888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 858:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 781:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 751:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 249: 42: 18: 1239:Seminary of Saint-Sulpice (France) alumni 1056:Antoine-ElĂ©onore-LĂ©on Le Clerc de JuignĂ© 765:Denis-Auguste Affre, archeveque de Paris 639: 607: 653:Marx: The First International and After 540: 881: 851: 828: 774: 744: 570: 568: 566: 386:St. Joseph of the Carmelites Seminary 333:. From 1823 to 1833 he served as the 7: 585: 583: 574: 388:, on the site of a former Carmelite 1046:Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds 846:Les Ă©vĂŞques et archevĂŞques de Paris 1113:François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot 356:Affre was elevated to the post of 14: 1031:François de Harlay de Champvallon 806:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 655:, p. 230, The Civil War in France 591:"Denis-Auguste Affre (1840-1848)" 1196: 1083:Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle 1026:Hardouin de PĂ©rĂ©fixe de Beaumont 912: 791: 705: 130:Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens 1128:François-Marie-Benjamin Richard 802:Grey, Francis William (1907). " 345:. In 1839, he was appointed as 134:Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon 75: 67: 1259:Burials at Notre-Dame de Paris 1108:Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour 954:Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour 684:"Saint-Bernard de la Chapelle" 434:Society of St. Vincent de Paul 99:Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour 1: 868:The Biographies of De Riancey 380:, Billancourt, Gros-Caillou. 531:(Paris, 5th edition, 1846). 505:18th arrondissement of Paris 1269:Deaths by firearm in France 1016:Jean François Paul de Gondi 452:National Assembly of France 1285: 1061:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 844:D'Avenel, Georges (1878). 1191: 1098:Hyacinthe-Louis De Quelen 1036:Louis-Antoine de Noailles 950: 941: 937:Hyacinthe-Louis de QuĂ©len 933: 926: 878:(in French). Paris. 1850. 870:(in French). Paris. 1848. 410:insurrection of June 1848 89:Hyacinthe-Louis de QuĂ©len 41: 34: 1148:Emmanuel CĂ©lestin Suhard 1123:Joseph Hippolyte Guibert 623:Encyclopaedia Britannica 620:"Affre, Denis Auguste". 498:AmĂ©dĂ©e-David de Pastoret 728:Encyclopædia Britannica 507:is named in his honor. 298:, in the department of 122:Pompeiopolis in Cilicia 52:Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay 1264:French Servants of God 1203:Catholicism portal 1051:Christophe de Beaumont 1011:Jean-François de Gondi 928:Catholic Church titles 651:Fernbach, David (ed.) 496:in honor of Affre and 478: 445:Faubourg Saint-Antoine 422:Louis Eugène Cavaignac 366:French Second Republic 921:at Wikimedia Commons 823:La France pontificale 809:Catholic Encyclopedia 476: 450:On the next day, the 432:, the founder of the 426:French National Guard 378:Notre-Dame de la Gare 351:Diocese of Strasbourg 290:Early life and career 1244:Archbishops of Paris 993:Archbishops of Paris 723:Affre, Denis Auguste 551:. Hagiography Circle 517:La France chrĂ©tienne 304:Saint-Sulpice, Paris 1234:People from Aveyron 1168:Jean-Marie Lustiger 1138:Louis-Ernest Dubois 1133:LĂ©on-Adolphe Amette 1103:Denis Auguste Affre 944:Archbishop of Paris 804:Denis Auguste Affre 741:(in French). Lille. 610:, pp. 301–302. 463:Notre-Dame de Paris 358:Archbishop of Paris 318:at the seminary in 264:Archbishop of Paris 260:Denis-Auguste Affre 221:Notre-Dame de Paris 48:Denis Auguste Affre 36:Archbishop of Paris 29:Denis-Auguste Affre 1088:Jean-Sifrein Maury 900:(in French). 1864. 523:(Paris, 1827) and 479: 417:National Workshops 394:school of theology 296:Saint-Rome-de-Tarn 294:Affre was born at 268:June Days uprising 187:Saint-Rome-de-Tarn 183:September 28, 1793 1211: 1210: 1173:AndrĂ© Vingt-Trois 1073:French Revolution 960: 959: 951:Succeeded by 917:Media related to 666:"Croix pectorale" 316:dogmatic theology 257: 256: 1276: 1201: 1200: 986: 979: 972: 963: 934:Preceded by 924: 916: 901: 893: 887: 879: 871: 863: 857: 849: 840: 834: 826: 813: 795: 794: 786: 780: 772: 756: 750: 742: 732: 711: 709: 708: 692: 691: 688:Diocèse de Paris 680: 674: 673: 670:Diocèse de Paris 662: 656: 649: 643: 637: 628: 627: 617: 611: 605: 599: 598: 595:Diocèse de Paris 587: 578: 572: 561: 560: 558: 556: 545: 503:A street in the 372:. He opened new 362:Louis-Philippe I 347:coadjutor bishop 339:Diocese of Luçon 325:In 1818, he was 253: 205: 182: 180: 168:Personal details 132:and then of the 109:Coadjutor Bishop 46: 19: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1195: 1187: 1158:Pierre Veuillot 1075: 1071: 1065: 1021:Pierre de Marca 1001: 995: 990: 956: 947: 939: 910: 896: 880: 874: 866: 850: 843: 827: 819:Fisquet, HonorĂ© 817: 801: 792: 773: 759: 743: 737:Ricard (1893). 736: 721:, ed. (1911). 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Retrieved 543: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514: 502: 494:Denise David 491: 480: 460: 449: 442: 414: 407: 382: 355: 341:and then of 324: 293: 272: 259: 258: 246:Coat of arms 236:Denomination 204:(1848-06-27) 154:Consecration 115:(1839–1840); 80:27 June 1848 1229:1848 deaths 1224:1793 births 919:Denys Affre 761:Alazard, L. 228:Nationality 149:16 May 1818 136:(1823–1833) 85:Predecessor 72:4 June 1840 1218:Categories 1000:During the 948:1840–1848 814:Endnotes: 535:References 438:insurgents 179:1793-09-28 146:Ordination 113:Strasbourg 77:Term ended 1070:After the 884:cite book 854:cite book 831:cite book 777:cite book 747:cite book 733:Endnotes 575:Grey 1907 270:of 1848. 95:Successor 69:Installed 821:(1867). 763:(1905). 511:Writings 398:Sorbonne 392:, and a 374:parishes 327:ordained 223:, France 211:, France 193:, France 161:Cardinal 159:by  800::  716::  699:Sources 555:6 April 456:cortege 396:at the 349:of the 300:Aveyron 191:Aveyron 128:of the 1076:(1779) 898:Castan 876:Cruice 710:  549:"1848" 469:Legacy 390:priory 343:Amiens 320:Nantes 231:French 216:Buried 141:Orders 769:Paris 487:relic 404:Death 329:as a 209:Paris 63:Paris 890:link 860:link 837:link 783:link 753:link 557:2015 481:The 312:S.S. 308:AbbĂ© 285:Life 199:Died 173:Born 725:". 120:of 111:of 59:See 50:by 1220:: 886:}} 882:{{ 856:}} 852:{{ 833:}} 829:{{ 779:}} 775:{{ 749:}} 745:{{ 686:. 668:. 632:^ 593:. 582:^ 565:^ 489:. 440:. 412:. 400:. 322:. 281:. 189:, 985:e 978:t 971:v 892:) 862:) 839:) 785:) 771:. 755:) 642:. 559:. 181:) 177:(

Index

Servant of God
Archbishop of Paris

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay
Paris
Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen
Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour
Coadjutor Bishop
Strasbourg
Titular Bishop
Pompeiopolis in Cilicia
Vicar General
Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens
Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon
Cardinal
Saint-Rome-de-Tarn
Aveyron
Paris
Notre-Dame de Paris
Catholic Church
Denis-Auguste Affre's coat of arms
Archbishop of Paris
June Days uprising
beatification
Servant of God
Saint-Rome-de-Tarn
Aveyron
Saint-Sulpice, Paris
Abbé
S.S.

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