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but it is scarce outside of these areas. Landings of common dentex increased drastically in the 1970s and 1980s before falling by 30% in the 1990s. The catches in the
Mediterranean and West Africa decreased by 37% and 70%, respectively. Overall the total population for this species has been estimated
398:
has 3 spines and between 7 and 9 soft rays supporting it. The body is oval shaped and compressed. The dorsal profile of the head is smoothly rounded in adults but nearly straight in juveniles and is slightly convex in the largest specimens. The eyes are small and the space below them is wide. The
403:
except for its rear edge. The mouth is positioned low on the head and is slightly upward pointing. There are a number of rows of teeth, all are canine-like, with the most well-developed being in the front of the jaws. The young fishes are greyish with black spots on the back and upper flanks,
283:, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a highly valued food fish and is an important target species for fisheries and the population has shown large declines leading the
460:. It is solitary for most of the year, but during reproduction it lives in groups for some weeks: fully-grown dentex stay together just two to three weeks during spring in the warmer water near the surface. A study off
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found that males and females showed no differences in size, that spawning occurred in Spring and that both males and females reached sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. Most common dentex are
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supported by 11 spines, the spines increase in length from the first to the fourth or fifth and thenar roughly equal in length from spine 6 to 12, and 11 or 12 soft rays while the
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359:. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Denticinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.
490:
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of the common dentex is 100 cm (39 in), although 50 cm (20 in) is more typical and the maximum published weight is 14.3 kg (32 lb).
284:
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changing to pink as they mature and the oldest specimens are bluish-grey with the dark spots fading and becoming more indistinct. The maximum published
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found at depths down to 200 m (660 ft), although commonest at 15 to 50 m (49 to 164 ft), over rocky substrates in inshore waters.
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The common dentex is a highly valued food fish with a high commercial value and it has a life history which makes it vulnerable to
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513:. It is a popular sport fish for recreational anglers too. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Spain have reported producing this fish in
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but hermaphroditism has been recorded. The adults tend to be solitary when not spawning while the juveniles aggregate in
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382:-like teeth with the outermost row being the biggest and those in the front of the jaws being the most enlarged.
484:, i.e. it is long-lived, slow-growing and is large bodied. In the Mediterranean its abundance increases within
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to have declined by over 30% over the three generations (equivalent to 36 years) up to 2009 and the
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Beatriz
Morales-Nin; Joan Moranta (1997). "Life history and fishery of the common dentex (
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The common dentex is found in the northeastern
Atlantic Ocean between the
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436:. It is also found throughout the Mediterranean Sea and into the western
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Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del
Mediterraneo
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794:"Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE"
793:
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322:
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to the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (
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The common dentex is an active predator, feeding on other fish,
1044:
951:
518:
772:"An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae"
884:) in Mallorca (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean)".
317:
as the
Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In 1814
378:
means "with large teeth", an allusion to the rows of
960:
287:to classify its conservation status as Vulnerable.
671:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
632:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
915:Louisy, Patrick (2006). Trainito, Egidio (ed.).
798:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
573:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170245A1300534.en
285:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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346:is placed in the family Sparidae within the
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800:. Christopher Scharpf. 22 December 2023
709:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
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497:. This species is caught using bottom
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295:The common dentex was first formally
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7:
1240:3AD1BF33-0F8D-492B-BB81-7D77AEBC41E8
1214:DBBD87B4-59C5-8880-DC8C-098983E4DCFB
559:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
49:Common dentex off Tenerife (Spain)
25:
432:. It is rare as far north as the
1263:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
89:
673:"Genera in the family Sparidae"
683:California Academy of Sciences
648:California Academy of Sciences
1:
898:10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00560-7
713:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
307:in the 10 the edition of his
399:cheeks are scaled as is the
1278:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
493:classifies this species as
424:Mauritania, as well as the
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548:& Russell, B. (2014).
476:Fisheries and conservation
390:The common dentex has the
367:The common dentex has the
272:) is a species of marine
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86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
604:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
412:Distribution and habitat
618:. October 2023 version.
1273:Fish described in 1758
919:. Milan: Il Castello.
634:"Species in the genus
486:marine protected areas
374:which is a tautonym.
353:by the 5th edition of
944:on Sealife Collection
829:"Species Fact Sheets
723:10.1002/9781119174844
715:John Wiley & Sons
669:Eschmeyer, William N.
630:Eschmeyer, William N.
566:: e.T170245A1300534.
770:Parenti, P. (2019).
717:. pp. 502–506.
711:Fishes of the World
356:Fishes of the World
56:Conservation status
886:Fisheries Research
442:benthopelagic fish
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1196:Open Tree of Life
954:Taxon identifiers
833:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
732:978-1-118-34233-6
678:Catalog of Fishes
643:Catalog of Fishes
313:. Linnaeus gave
276:belonging to the
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239:Dentex vulgaris
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18:Dentex dentex
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707:Nelson, J.S.
686:. Retrieved
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651:. Retrieved
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511:trammel nets
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440:. This is a
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406:total length
401:preoperculum
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342:. The genus
338:by absolute
336:type species
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1092:iNaturalist
986:Wikispecies
782:(2): 47–98.
515:aquaculture
482:overfishing
458:cephalopods
386:Description
351:Spariformes
143:Spariformes
1257:Categories
940:Photos of
865:16 January
839:16 January
804:16 January
741:2015037522
688:16 January
653:16 January
579:16 January
525:References
507:fish traps
495:Vulnerable
392:dorsal fin
71:Vulnerable
757:25909650M
749:951899884
438:Black Sea
363:Etymology
340:tautonymy
297:described
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1110:11041928
1066:FishBase
971:Wikidata
776:FishTaxa
615:FishBase
462:Mallorca
454:mollusca
426:Canaries
396:anal fin
369:binomial
291:Taxonomy
281:Sparidae
230:Synonyms
203:Linnaeus
153:Sparidae
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1235:ZooBank
1084:2392679
977:Q143503
470:schools
448:Biology
430:Madeira
334:as the
245:, 1830
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1268:Dentex
1227:273962
1201:759888
1188:273962
1175:186158
1136:170245
1123:169224
1097:118654
1058:124140
1045:205454
923:
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747:
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636:Dentex
499:trawls
380:canine
376:Dentex
344:Dentex
327:Dentex
278:family
164:Dentex
1222:WoRMS
1209:Plazi
1162:94951
1105:IRMNG
1053:EUNIS
1032:34TT8
1019:86787
835:. FAO
503:lines
348:order
330:with
323:genus
1183:OBIS
1157:NCBI
1131:IUCN
1118:ITIS
1079:GBIF
1014:BOLD
921:ISBN
867:2024
841:2024
806:2024
745:OCLC
737:LCCN
727:ISBN
690:2024
655:2024
581:2024
564:2014
491:IUCN
456:and
428:and
420:and
262:The
207:1758
1144:NBN
1071:439
1040:EoL
1027:CoL
1001:ADW
894:doi
719:doi
568:doi
521:).
519:FAO
303:by
299:as
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
