2928:
2496:
2546:
2589:
1681:
1157:
2978:
1329:
1482:
423:
1380:
375:
254:
3121:
569:
1053:
472:
1534:
2639:
138:
1105:
297:
3030:
3077:
2385:
1001:
656:
2126:
2036:
1820:
1586:
819:
2228:
767:
3173:
2182:
2080:
3344:
3223:
1218:
873:
1924:
524:
3290:
926:
708:
1872:
1768:
1976:
1431:
1632:
1278:
172:
After a long council meeting where the
Dauphin spoke up in favor of his son's rights, it was agreed that Philip would ascend the throne but would forever renounce his claim to the throne of France for himself and his descendants. This, however, contradicted a fundamental principle of the French
165:. However, the Grand Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France; the union of France and Spain would greatly upset the balance of power in Europe. Thus, Charles had settled on Philip, the second son of the Grand Dauphin (whose prospect of inheriting France was slim).
168:
However, the
Austrian branch claimed that Philip's grandmother had renounced the Spanish throne for her descendants as part of her marriage contract. This was countered by the French branch's claim that it was on the basis of a dowry that had never been paid.
239:
These losses greatly diminished the
Spanish Empire in Europe, which had already been in decline. Throughout his reign, Philip sought to reverse the decline of Spanish power as Great Britain increasingly began to dominate at sea.
2536:
2927:
2142:
2096:
2050:
1997:
2652:
2579:
181:
that ended the war, Philip finally agreed to renounce for himself and his descendants, his rights to the French throne only after the introduction of semi-Salic law in Spain.
2977:
2858:
2285:
2244:
2198:
2147:
942:
891:
3142:
3089:
3046:
1644:
1576:
2876:
3185:
3235:
3163:
2831:
2813:
2786:
2768:
2721:
2545:
2495:
1693:
1680:
1622:
2588:
1156:
590:
3189:
2444:
2406:
101:
1328:
127:
111:
2697:
2629:
1940:
1893:
1836:
1789:
1481:
1992:
422:
1299:
3501:
2739:
2679:
1524:
947:
938:
863:
672:
621:
3486:
3302:
3213:
2602:
2558:
2486:
2332:
3496:
3459:
3430:
2918:
2290:
2005:
19:
122:
In the year 1700, the King of Spain, Charles II, died. Charles' will named the 16-year-old Philip, the grandson of
Charles' sister
2328:
2264:
1452:
1379:
2968:
407:
57:
and they had children. Philip's descendants have formed a major part of history around the globe; several becoming monarchs of
3255:
3042:
2990:
2949:
2311:
1888:
1841:
885:
835:
809:
788:
612:
471:
131:
3029:
318:
3085:
3020:
2440:
2427:
2375:
916:
436:
81:
3120:
173:
succession - the right of a legitimate male prince to succeed cannot be alienated. This conflict would manifest in the
2994:
2218:
1663:
1498:
1234:
1178:
253:
85:
374:
3506:
3137:
3094:
1988:
1598:
1555:
1550:
1503:
1065:
991:
783:
738:
126:, as his successor. Upon any possible refusal the Crown of Spain would be offered next to Philip's younger brother
3454:
Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain:: The King who
Reigned Twice", p.158. Published by Yale University Press, 2001.
3356:
3280:
3111:
1914:
1187:
724:
190:
174:
3491:
2172:
1884:
1810:
1345:
1294:
1247:
897:
603:
1052:
3133:
3067:
2138:
2092:
2046:
1966:
1533:
1447:
1401:
568:
3406:
3334:
2553:
1724:
1239:
906:
729:
668:
559:
540:
493:
154:
123:
73:
3422:
3239:
3194:
2070:
1945:
1832:
1758:
1421:
1121:
1104:
1074:
831:
757:
365:
2638:
296:
2281:
2240:
2194:
2116:
2026:
1443:
1370:
1341:
1290:
1230:
1208:
1147:
1069:
1022:
779:
720:
698:
646:
585:
545:
536:
462:
391:
313:
146:
97:
50:
3076:
2384:
1000:
655:
137:
3442:
2999:
2835:
2793:
2525:
1268:
1169:
1117:
1095:
1043:
581:
514:
396:
206:
193:(1701â1714). Although Philip was allowed to remain on the Spanish throne, Spain was forced to cede
158:
150:
2125:
1819:
2944:
2512:
2401:
1784:
1732:
1639:
1566:
1546:
1472:
1396:
1392:
1350:
1319:
1173:
1126:
488:
162:
54:
2079:
2035:
1585:
818:
3455:
3426:
2940:
2508:
2397:
2162:
1780:
1494:
1017:
1013:
484:
387:
309:
178:
46:
42:
29:
2825:
1936:
1862:
1602:
677:
287:
106:
38:
34:
766:
3172:
2656:
2608:
2181:
88:. This article deals with the children of Philip V and in turn their senior descendants.
3343:
2227:
1728:
1688:
1541:
1489:
1225:
1085:
77:
3480:
1593:
202:
3222:
2703:
Doña RosalĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Silva-BazĂĄn, de
Palafox-Portocarrero y TĂ©llez-GirĂłn
3289:
3421:
Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain:: The King who
Reigned Twice", p.6. Published by
1217:
872:
189:
However, the other powers of Europe contested the idea, eventually leading to the
3470:
Durant, Will. "The Age of Louis XIV", p.715. Simon & Schuster, New York 1963.
3384:
1923:
1800:
576:
523:
925:
707:
18:
3057:
2958:
1871:
1767:
853:
3324:
3270:
3261:
2417:
2254:
2016:
1975:
1852:
596:
198:
2879:
and Doña MarĂa del Carmen SanchĂz y NĂșñez-Robres, 13th
Marquise of La Casta
1430:
3203:
2691:
2189:
2133:
2087:
1983:
1904:
225:
218:
66:
62:
2935:
2503:
2106:
2060:
1654:
1462:
953:
826:
531:
222:
194:
53:
he had two children. After the death of his first wife, Philip married
1631:
145:
By genealogical right alone, the
Spanish throne should have passed to
3351:
3297:
3248:
3230:
3153:
3128:
2870:
2847:
2802:
2780:
2757:
2733:
2646:
2596:
2569:
2392:
2323:
2301:
2276:
2235:
2208:
2153:
1931:
1775:
1438:
1411:
1387:
1360:
1336:
1309:
1285:
1258:
1198:
1164:
1137:
1112:
1060:
1033:
1008:
933:
774:
715:
663:
636:
627:
504:
479:
382:
329:
304:
229:
210:
2882:
Doña MarĂa
Alvarez de las Asturias Bohorques y Rumeu, Silva y Cruzat
141:
Philip and his family with his second wife, Queen Elizabeth Farnese
3037:
2985:
2710:
2668:
2618:
1827:
1514:
1277:
688:
252:
233:
214:
136:
58:
3180:
3010:
1956:
1879:
880:
844:
799:
2745:
Doña MarĂa del Carmen Caro y Caro, Ălvarez de Toledo y Gomurcio
2840:
Doña MarĂa del Rosario Herbosch y Huidobro, Lodie y Cavanilles
2605:
and MarĂa Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas, Español y Drummond
2561:
and MarĂa Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas, Español y Drummond
3405:"The New International EncyclopĂŠdia", p.14. Published by
2537:
Luis MarĂa de BorbĂłn y Vallabriga, 14th Count of ChinchĂłn
72:
His descendants also founded several cadet branches; the
2517:
MarĂa Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas, Español y Drummond
104:, was in line to the throne right after their father,
2859:Luis Carlos Ruspoli, 6th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
49:are numerous. He had two wives; by his first wife
2653:MarĂa Teresa de BorbĂłn, 15th Countess of ChinchĂłn
2580:MarĂa Teresa de BorbĂłn, 15th Countess of ChinchĂłn
2461:Luis de BorbĂłn y Farnesio, 13th Count of ChinchĂłn
2834:and Doña MarĂa de BelĂ©n MorenĂ©s y Arteaga, 18th
2877:Luis Ruspoli, 7th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte
3441:Durant, Will. "The Age of Louis XIV", p.699.
2832:Camilo Ruspoli, 4th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
2814:Carlos Ruspoli, 5th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
2787:Carlos Ruspoli, 3rd Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
2769:Camilo Ruspoli, 4th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
2722:Carlos Ruspoli, 3rd Duke of Alcudia and Sueca
1696:and Maria de la Esperanza of the Two Sicilies
1645:Prince Pedro de Alcantara of Orléans-Braganza
1577:Prince Pedro de Alcantara of Orléans-Braganza
114:little expectation to ever rule over France.
8:
3359:and Countess Maria Draskovich von Traskotjan
2792:Doña MarĂa de BelĂ©n MorenĂ©s y Arteaga, 18th
110:, thus leaving him and his younger brother,
1650:Maria de la Esperanza of the Two Sicilies
943:MarĂa del Carmen MartĂnez-BordiĂș y Franco
892:MarĂa del Carmen MartĂnez-BordiĂș y Franco
3315:Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich von Buzin
3308:Countess Maria Draskovich von Trakostjan
2896:
2464:
2353:
1736:
969:
440:
421:
343:
265:
249:Legitimate issue by Maria Luisa of Savoy
17:
3417:
3415:
3376:
1694:Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
1673:Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza
1623:Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
426:Isabella of Parma, Philip's second wife
2698:Carlota de Godoy, 2nd Duchess of Sueca
2657:Don Manuel de Godoy, 1st Duke of Sueca
2630:Carlota de Godoy, 2nd Duchess of Sueca
2609:Don Manuel de Godoy y Ălvarez de Faria
1941:Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca
1894:Maria Luisa of Spain, Duchess of Lucca
418:Legitimate issue by Elisabeth of Parma
2789:and Doña MarĂa del Carmen Caro y Caro
2750:Doña Josefa Pardo y Manuel de Villena
1300:Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
7:
2740:Adolfo Ruspoli, 2nd Duke of Alcudia
2680:Adolfo Ruspoli, 2nd Duke of Alcudia
1889:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
1842:Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
1837:Princess Louise Ălisabeth of France
1790:Princess Louise Ălisabeth of France
1525:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
673:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
622:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
3303:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
3214:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
2742:and Doña RosalĂa Ălvarez de Toledo
1248:Ferdinand of Saxe Coburg and Gotha
948:Marie Marguerite, Duchess of Anjou
14:
2291:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
591:Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
102:Louis de France, Duke of Burgundy
3342:
3288:
3221:
3171:
3119:
3075:
3028:
2976:
2926:
2637:
2587:
2544:
2494:
2383:
2329:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
2226:
2180:
2124:
2078:
2034:
1974:
1922:
1870:
1818:
1766:
1679:
1630:
1584:
1532:
1480:
1453:Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern
1429:
1378:
1327:
1276:
1216:
1155:
1103:
1051:
999:
939:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and CĂĄdiz
924:
871:
864:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and CĂĄdiz
817:
765:
706:
654:
567:
522:
470:
373:
295:
112:Charles de France, Duke of Berry
2969:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
2603:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
2559:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
2487:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
92:Background of Philip V of Spain
3305:and Maria Gabrielle in Bavaria
3256:Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
3236:Maria Theresia of Austria-Este
3164:Maria Theresia of Austria-Este
3043:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
2991:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
2950:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
2312:Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria
886:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
836:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
810:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
789:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
613:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
100:in France. His older brother,
1:
3143:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
3086:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
3021:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
2441:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
2376:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
2350:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
2143:Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
2097:Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
2051:Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
1998:Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies
1993:Louise Marie ThérÚse d'Artois
917:Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou
437:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
232:and parts of the Milanese to
82:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
3090:Maria Teresa of Austria-Este
3047:Maria Teresa of Austria-Este
408:Villaviciosa de OdĂłn, Madrid
118:Claims to the Spanish throne
2995:Maria Antonietta of Bourbon
2902:
2470:
2359:
2337:SofĂa Landaluce y Melgarejo
2265:Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
2219:Elisabetta of Bourbon-Parma
1742:
1706:Patricia Alexandra Brascomb
1664:Villamanrique de la Condesa
1499:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
1235:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
1179:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
975:
888:and Emmanuelle de Dampierre
446:
349:
319:Louise Elisabeth of Orléans
271:
243:
132:Archduke Charles of Austria
86:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3523:
3502:Descendants of individuals
3244:Maria Gabrielle in Bavaria
3138:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
3095:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
1989:Charles III, Duke of Parma
1722:
1599:Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
1556:Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
1551:Teresa of the Two Sicilies
1504:Teresa of the Two Sicilies
1066:Marianna Victoria of Spain
992:Marianna Victoria of Spain
966:Marianna Victoria of Spain
784:Maria Christina of Austria
739:Maria Christina of Austria
434:
3487:Lists of Spanish nobility
3385:"Felipe V, rey de España"
3357:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
3281:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
3186:Ferdinand of Austria-Este
3112:Francis V, Duke of Modena
2919:Maria Antonietta of Spain
2911:
2908:
2899:
2893:Maria Antonietta of Spain
2479:
2476:
2467:
2368:
2365:
2356:
2006:Maria Antonia of Portugal
1915:Charles II, Duke of Parma
1751:
1748:
1739:
984:
981:
972:
455:
452:
443:
358:
355:
346:
280:
277:
268:
191:War of Spanish Succession
185:War of Spanish Succession
175:War of Spanish Succession
3497:House of Bourbon (Spain)
3000:Marie Clotilde of France
2445:Louis, Dauphin of France
2407:Louis, Dauphin of France
2173:Robert II, Duke of Parma
1885:Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
1811:Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
1647:and Elisabeth Dobrzensky
1346:Ferdinand II of Portugal
1295:Ferdinand II of Portugal
898:Royal Palace of El Pardo
604:Maria Isabel of Portugal
3134:Maria Beatrice of Savoy
3068:Maria Beatrice of Savoy
2428:Marie-ThérÚse de France
2139:Robert I, Duke of Parma
2093:Robert I, Duke of Parma
2047:Robert I, Duke of Parma
1967:Robert I, Duke of Parma
840:Emmanuelle de Dampierre
96:Philip was born at the
3407:Dodd, Mead and Company
3335:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
2554:Cadalso de los Vidrios
1725:House of Bourbon-Parma
1188:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
725:Francis, Duke of CĂĄdiz
669:Ferdinand VII of Spain
560:Ferdinand VII of Spain
541:Maria Amalia of Saxony
494:Maria Amalia of Saxony
427:
258:
155:Maria Theresa of Spain
142:
128:Charles, Duke of Berry
124:Maria Theresa of Spain
74:House of Bourbon-Parma
23:
3423:Yale University Press
3240:Ludwig III of Bavaria
3195:Ludwig III of Bavaria
2286:Maria Anna of Austria
2245:Maria Anna of Austria
2199:Maria Anna of Austria
2148:Maria Anna of Austria
2071:Joseph, Duke of Parma
1946:Maria Teresa of Savoy
1833:Philip, Duke of Parma
1759:Philip, Duke of Parma
1719:Philip, Duke of Parma
1422:Manuel II of Portugal
1240:August of Beauharnais
1122:Peter III of Portugal
1075:Peter III of Portugal
832:Alfonso XIII of Spain
758:Alfonso XIII of Spain
425:
366:Ferdinand VI of Spain
340:Ferdinand VI of Spain
256:
140:
21:
3443:Simon & Schuster
3190:Elisabeth of Austria
2282:Elias, Duke of Parma
2241:Elias, Duke of Parma
2195:Elias, Duke of Parma
2117:Elias, Duke of Parma
2027:Henry, Duke of Parma
1607:Elisabeth Dobrzensky
1444:Carlos I of Portugal
1371:Carlos I of Portugal
1342:Maria II of Portugal
1291:Maria II of Portugal
1231:Pedro IV of Portugal
1209:Maria II of Portugal
1148:Pedro IV of Portugal
1070:Joseph I of Portugal
1023:Joseph I of Portugal
780:Alfonso XII of Spain
721:Isabella II of Spain
699:Alfonso XII of Spain
647:Isabella II of Spain
586:Maria Luisa of Parma
546:Maria Luisa of Parma
537:Charles III of Spain
463:Charles III of Spain
431:Charles III of Spain
392:Maria Luisa of Savoy
314:Maria Luisa of Savoy
257:Maria Luisa of Savoy
244:Philip's descendants
147:Louis, Grand Dauphin
98:Palace of Versailles
51:Maria Luisa of Savoy
2836:Countess of Bañares
2794:Countess of Bañares
2700:and Camillo Ruspoli
2611:, 1st Duke of Sueca
2526:Arenas de San Pedro
1269:Pedro V of Portugal
1170:John VI of Portugal
1118:Maria I of Portugal
1096:John VI of Portugal
1044:Maria I of Portugal
730:Mercedes of Orléans
582:Charles IV of Spain
515:Charles IV of Spain
397:Barbara of Portugal
207:Spanish Netherlands
151:Louis XIV of France
3339:1996–present
3271:SchloĂ Leutstetten
2945:Elizabeth of Parma
2513:Elizabeth of Parma
2402:Elizabeth of Parma
2316:2017–present
1785:Elizabeth of Parma
1733:Kingdom of Etruria
1699:Rony Kuhn de Souza
1676:2007–present
1640:Eu, Seine-Maritime
1567:Eu, Seine-Maritime
1547:Pedro II of Brazil
1473:Pedro II of Brazil
1397:Maria Pia of Savoy
1393:Luis I of Portugal
1351:Maria Pia of Savoy
1320:Luis I of Portugal
1174:Charlotte of Spain
1127:Charlotte of Spain
489:Elizabeth of Parma
428:
259:
163:Philip IV of Spain
143:
55:Elisabeth of Parma
24:
3507:Philip V of Spain
3368:
3367:
3103:15 September 1840
2956:19 September 1785
2941:Philip V of Spain
2890:
2889:
2509:Philip V of Spain
2458:
2457:
2398:Philip V of Spain
2347:
2346:
1781:Philip V of Spain
1716:
1715:
1507:17 September 1842
1495:Pedro I of Brazil
1448:Amélie of Orléans
1402:Amélie of Orléans
1385:28 September 1863
1283:16 September 1837
1196:24 September 1834
1018:Elizabeth Farnese
1014:Philip V of Spain
963:
962:
634:29 September 1833
415:
414:
388:Philip V of Spain
380:23 September 1713
337:
336:
310:Philip V of Spain
179:Treaty of Utrecht
47:Kingdom of Sicily
43:Kingdom of Naples
30:Philip V of Spain
22:Philip V of Spain
3514:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3452:
3446:
3445:, New York 1963.
3439:
3433:
3419:
3410:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3346:
3292:
3225:
3175:
3151:20 November 1875
3123:
3079:
3032:
2980:
2933:17 November 1729
2930:
2897:
2800:20 November 1975
2755:10 November 1936
2689:28 December 1822
2641:
2616:23 November 1828
2591:
2548:
2498:
2465:
2410:23 February 1745
2387:
2354:
2294:30 November 1901
2274:13 November 1917
2230:
2206:25 November 1974
2184:
2128:
2082:
2058:16 November 1939
2038:
2014:16 November 1907
1978:
1949:5 September 1820
1937:Louis of Etruria
1929:22 December 1799
1926:
1874:
1863:Louis of Etruria
1822:
1770:
1737:
1701:2 September 1975
1683:
1661:27 December 2007
1652:18 December 1944
1637:19 February 1913
1634:
1609:14 November 1908
1603:Isabel of Brazil
1588:
1564:14 November 1921
1536:
1484:
1436:15 November 1889
1433:
1382:
1331:
1307:11 November 1861
1280:
1256:14 November 1853
1220:
1159:
1107:
1058:17 December 1734
1055:
1003:
970:
928:
875:
821:
797:28 February 1941
769:
747:25 November 1885
742:29 November 1879
713:28 November 1857
710:
678:Francis of Spain
658:
625:11 December 1829
571:
529:11 November 1748
526:
502:14 December 1788
474:
441:
377:
344:
299:
288:Louis I of Spain
266:
262:Louis I of Spain
161:and daughter of
107:Le Grand Dauphin
39:Kingdom of Spain
3522:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3492:Spanish royalty
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3420:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3354:
3350:
3338:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3285:1955–1996
3284:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3233:
3229:
3218:1919–1955
3217:
3206:
3202:
3201:7 November 1918
3197:
3183:
3179:
3168:1875–1919
3167:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3127:
3116:1840–1875
3115:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3083:
3082:6 December 1792
3072:1821–1840
3071:
3060:
3056:
3055:10 January 1824
3051:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3025:1802–1821
3024:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2988:
2984:
2973:1785–1802
2972:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2938:
2934:
2923:1729–1785
2922:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2851:
2846:
2845:25 October 2016
2841:
2829:
2824:
2818:1975–2016
2817:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2784:
2779:
2773:1936–1975
2772:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2732:
2726:1914–1936
2725:
2714:
2709:
2708:4 February 1914
2704:
2695:
2690:
2684:1886–1914
2683:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:Camillo Ruspoli
2650:
2645:
2634:1828–1886
2633:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2600:
2595:
2584:1823–1828
2583:
2572:
2568:
2556:
2552:
2541:1785–1823
2540:
2529:
2523:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2491:1727–1785
2490:
2463:
2453:
2438:
2432:1746–1748
2431:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2395:
2391:
2380:1726–1746
2379:
2352:
2340:
2338:
2333:Anne of Orléans
2326:
2322:
2321:16 October 1968
2315:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2279:
2275:
2269:1983–2017
2268:
2257:
2253:
2238:
2234:
2223:1974–1983
2222:
2211:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2177:1959–1974
2176:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2136:
2132:
2121:1950–1959
2120:
2109:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2075:1939–1950
2074:
2063:
2059:
2044:
2042:
2031:1907–1939
2030:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1982:
1971:1883–1907
1970:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1919:1803–1883
1918:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1882:
1878:
1867:1802–1803
1866:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1826:
1825:20 January 1751
1815:1765–1802
1814:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:25 October 1739
1792:
1778:
1774:
1763:1720–1765
1762:
1735:
1721:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1686:31 October 1945
1675:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1638:
1627:1940–2007
1626:
1615:
1614:29 January 1940
1610:
1608:
1596:
1592:
1591:15 October 1875
1581:1921–1940
1580:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1559:15 October 1864
1558:
1544:
1540:
1529:1891–1921
1528:
1517:
1513:
1512:5 December 1891
1508:
1506:
1492:
1488:
1487:2 December 1825
1477:1834–1891
1476:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1437:
1426:1908–1910
1425:
1414:
1410:
1409:1 February 1908
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1386:
1375:1889–1908
1374:
1363:
1359:
1358:19 October 1889
1357:
1355:
1353:
1339:
1335:
1334:31 October 1838
1324:1861–1889
1323:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1273:1853–1861
1272:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1213:1834–1853
1212:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1163:
1162:12 October 1798
1152:1826–1834
1151:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1115:
1111:
1100:1816–1826
1099:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1063:
1059:
1048:1781–1816
1047:
1036:
1032:
1031:15 January 1781
1027:
1026:19 January 1729
1025:
1011:
1007:
996:1718–1781
995:
968:
956:
952:
951:5 November 2004
950:
936:
932:
920:
909:
905:
904:30 January 1989
900:
896:
894:
883:
879:
867:
856:
852:
847:
843:
841:
829:
825:
813:
802:
798:
793:
791:
777:
773:
761:
750:
748:
743:
741:
737:
736:
734:
733:23 January 1878
732:
718:
714:
703:1874–1885
702:
691:
687:
682:
681:10 October 1846
680:
666:
662:
661:10 October 1830
651:1833–1904
650:
639:
635:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
617:
616:20 October 1819
615:
611:
610:
608:
606:
602:
601:
599:
595:
593:
579:
575:
574:14 October 1784
564:1819–1833
563:
550:
549:10 October 1846
548:
534:
530:
519:1788–1819
518:
507:
503:
498:
496:
482:
478:
477:20 January 1716
467:1716–1788
466:
439:
433:
420:
410:
406:
401:
400:20 January 1729
399:
385:
381:
370:1713–1759
369:
342:
332:
328:
323:
322:20 January 1722
321:
307:
303:
292:1707–1724
291:
264:
251:
246:
187:
130:, or, next, to
120:
94:
35:Bourbon monarch
28:descendants of
12:
11:
5:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3463:
3447:
3434:
3411:
3398:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3306:
3293:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3242:
3226:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3176:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3080:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3033:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3008:6 October 1819
3006:
2997:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2931:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2866:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2790:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2644:7 October 1800
2642:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2606:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2388:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2272:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2247:
2231:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2145:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2104:7 January 1950
2102:
2099:
2083:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2053:
2039:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2012:
1995:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1897:25 August 1795
1891:
1875:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1850:9 October 1802
1848:
1839:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1729:Duchy of Parma
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1689:Rio de Janeiro
1684:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1542:Rio de Janeiro
1537:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1490:Rio de Janeiro
1485:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1450:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1399:
1383:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1348:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1297:
1281:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1237:
1226:Rio de Janeiro
1221:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1176:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1086:Rio de Janeiro
1081:
1072:
1056:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1004:
997:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
967:
964:
961:
960:
958:
945:
929:
922:
912:
911:
902:
889:
876:
869:
859:
858:
849:
838:
822:
815:
805:
804:
795:
786:
770:
763:
753:
752:
745:
727:
711:
704:
694:
693:
684:
675:
659:
652:
642:
641:
632:
594:4 October 1802
588:
572:
565:
555:
554:
552:
543:
527:
520:
510:
509:
500:
491:
475:
468:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
432:
429:
419:
416:
413:
412:
405:10 August 1759
403:
394:
378:
371:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
341:
338:
335:
334:
327:31 August 1724
325:
316:
302:25 August 1707
300:
293:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
263:
260:
250:
247:
245:
242:
186:
183:
149:, son of King
119:
116:
93:
90:
78:Duchy of Parma
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:0-300-08718-7
3457:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:0-300-08718-7
3428:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3387:. GeneAll.net
3386:
3380:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3268:2 August 1955
3267:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3146:30 March 1842
3144:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3050:21 April 1789
3048:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2932:
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2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2826:San SebastiĂĄn
2823:5 August 1932
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2567:19 March 1823
2566:
2564:never married
2563:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2522:7 August 1785
2521:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2452:27 April 1748
2451:
2449:never married
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2339:30 March 2001
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:28 March 2017
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:never married
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:17 March 1904
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:never married
2202:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:7 August 1909
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:never married
2100:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:never married
2054:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1954:16 April 1883
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:15 March 1720
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:10 March 1826
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:20 March 1816
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:31 March 1718
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
989:
988:
978:
971:
965:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
940:
935:
931:25 April 1974
930:
927:
923:
919:
918:
914:
913:
908:
903:
899:
893:
890:
887:
882:
878:20 April 1936
877:
874:
870:
866:
865:
861:
860:
855:
851:20 March 1975
850:
846:
839:
837:
833:
828:
823:
820:
816:
812:
811:
807:
806:
801:
796:
790:
787:
785:
781:
776:
771:
768:
764:
760:
759:
755:
754:
746:
740:
731:
728:
726:
722:
717:
712:
709:
705:
701:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:10 April 1904
685:
679:
676:
674:
670:
665:
660:
657:
653:
649:
648:
644:
643:
638:
633:
629:
623:
614:
605:
598:
592:
589:
587:
583:
578:
573:
570:
566:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
547:
544:
542:
538:
533:
528:
525:
521:
517:
516:
512:
511:
506:
501:
495:
492:
490:
486:
481:
476:
473:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
449:
442:
438:
430:
424:
417:
409:
404:
398:
395:
393:
389:
384:
379:
376:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
352:
345:
339:
331:
326:
320:
317:
315:
311:
306:
301:
298:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
274:
267:
261:
255:
248:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Great Britain
200:
196:
192:
184:
182:
180:
176:
170:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
139:
135:
133:
129:
125:
117:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
20:
16:
3466:
3450:
3437:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3379:
3349:14 July 1933
3333:
3279:
3259:7 April 1921
3246:10 July 1900
3212:
3184:daughter of
3162:
3110:
3098:20 June 1812
3084:daughter of
3066:
3035:24 July 1759
3019:
2967:
2939:daughter of
2917:
2868:4 April 1963
2857:
2812:
2767:
2731:1 March 1858
2720:
2678:
2651:daughter of
2628:
2601:daughter of
2594:6 March 1779
2578:
2535:
2501:25 July 1727
2485:
2439:daughter of
2437:19 July 1746
2426:
2415:22 July 1746
2396:daughter of
2390:11 June 1726
2374:
2310:
2280:daughter of
2263:
2252:13 June 1983
2239:daughter of
2217:
2171:
2160:27 June 1959
2131:23 July 1880
2115:
2085:30 June 1875
2069:
2041:13 June 1873
2025:
2003:12 children
1965:
1913:
1861:
1845:19 July 1769
1809:
1798:18 July 1765
1757:
1708:16 July 1981
1672:
1621:
1575:
1545:daughter of
1539:29 July 1846
1523:
1471:
1420:
1369:
1318:
1267:
1229:daughter of
1223:4 April 1819
1207:
1146:
1094:
1064:daughter of
1042:
1012:daughter of
990:
921:1989âpresent
915:
907:Beaver Creek
895:8 March 1972
862:
842:4 March 1935
824:23 June 1908
808:
756:
697:
667:daughter of
645:
558:
513:
461:
364:
286:
238:
188:
171:
167:
157:, sister of
144:
121:
105:
95:
71:
27:
25:
15:
3362:not married
3325:Castle Berg
3322:8 July 1996
3319:No children
3228:18 May 1869
3198:13 children
3178:2 July 1849
3126:1 June 1819
3005:No children
2983:24 May 1751
2953:12 children
2863:2018–
2842:no children
2778:5 June 1904
2752:no children
2666:13 May 1886
2551:22 May 1777
2151:25 May 1903
2011:12 children
1981:9 July 1848
1902:27 May 1803
1877:5 July 1773
1801:Alessandria
1460:2 July 1932
1458:No children
1305:No children
1245:No children
1110:13 May 1767
1078:6 June 1760
792:31 May 1906
772:17 May 1886
735:No children
683:12 children
618:No children
600:No children
577:El Escorial
551:14 children
499:13 children
402:No children
324:No children
3481:Categories
3371:References
3312:4 children
3295:3 May 1905
3265:6 children
3252:4 children
3100:4 children
3058:Moncalieri
3052:7 children
2959:Moncalieri
2900:Descendant
2884:4 children
2797:3 children
2747:3 children
2705:5 children
2663:2 children
2519:4 children
2468:Descendant
2357:Descendant
2341:7 children
2296:3 children
2157:8 children
1951:2 children
1899:2 children
1847:7 children
1795:3 children
1740:Descendant
1723:See also:
1658:6 children
1611:5 children
1594:PetrĂłpolis
1561:3 children
1509:4 children
1407:3 children
1356:2 children
1184:7 children
1132:9 children
1130:8 May 1785
1080:7 children
1028:8 children
973:Descendant
957:4 children
901:2 children
854:St. Gallen
848:2 children
794:7 children
744:3 children
631:2 children
444:Descendant
435:See also:
347:Descendant
269:Descendant
159:Charles II
3262:Lenggries
2909:Marriages
2477:Marriages
2418:Versalles
2366:Marriages
2255:Bad Ischl
2163:Friedberg
2017:Viareggio
1853:Fontevivo
1749:Marriages
982:Marriages
868:1975â1989
814:1941â1975
762:1904â1941
597:Barcelona
453:Marriages
356:Marriages
278:Marriages
226:Habsburgs
199:Gibraltar
177:. In the
3425:, 2001.
3391:21 March
3328:aged 91
3274:aged 86
3207:aged 69
3204:Chiemgau
3157:aged 56
3105:aged 48
3061:aged 65
3014:aged 68
2962:aged 56
2903:Portrait
2852:aged 84
2807:aged 71
2762:aged 78
2715:aged 91
2713:, France
2694:, France
2692:Bordeaux
2673:aged 85
2671:, France
2623:aged 49
2621:, France
2573:aged 45
2530:aged 56
2524:Vila de
2471:Portrait
2421:aged 20
2360:Portrait
2305:aged 99
2258:aged 79
2212:aged 65
2190:Weilburg
2166:aged 79
2134:Biarritz
2110:aged 75
2088:Biarritz
2064:aged 66
2043:Wartegg
2020:aged 63
1984:Florence
1960:aged 84
1908:aged 30
1905:Florence
1856:aged 51
1804:aged 45
1743:Portrait
1667:aged 94
1616:aged 64
1570:aged 75
1518:aged 66
1466:aged 42
1415:aged 44
1364:aged 50
1313:aged 24
1262:aged 34
1253:11 child
1202:aged 35
1141:aged 58
1089:aged 81
1037:aged 62
976:Portrait
910:aged 53
857:aged 67
803:aged 54
751:aged 27
749:El Pardo
692:aged 73
640:aged 48
508:aged 72
485:Philip V
447:Portrait
411:aged 45
350:Portrait
333:aged 17
272:Portrait
223:Austrian
219:Sardinia
80:and the
67:Sardinia
63:Portugal
3409:, 1903.
3355:son of
3301:son of
3234:son of
3148:1 child
3132:son of
3041:son of
2989:son of
2936:Seville
2875:son of
2873:, Spain
2850:, Spain
2830:son of
2828:, Spain
2805:, Spain
2785:son of
2783:, Spain
2760:, Spain
2738:son of
2736:, Spain
2696:son of
2649:, Spain
2613:1 child
2599:, Spain
2557:son of
2528:, Ăvila
2507:son of
2504:Seville
2454:aged 2
2412:1 child
2327:son of
2193:son of
2137:son of
2107:Pianore
2091:son of
2061:Pianore
2045:son of
1987:son of
1935:son of
1883:son of
1831:son of
1779:son of
1710:1 child
1703:1 child
1692:son of
1655:Seville
1643:son of
1597:son of
1493:son of
1463:England
1442:son of
1391:son of
1340:son of
1289:son of
1193:1 child
1168:son of
1116:son of
954:Caracas
937:son of
884:son of
830:son of
827:Segovia
778:son of
719:son of
609:1 child
580:son of
535:son of
532:Portici
483:son of
386:son of
308:son of
221:to the
195:Menorca
84:in the
76:in the
37:of the
3458:
3429:
3352:Munich
3298:Munich
3249:Munich
3231:Munich
3154:Vienna
3129:Modena
2912:Death
2871:Madrid
2848:Madrid
2803:Madrid
2781:Madrid
2758:Madrid
2734:Madrid
2647:Madrid
2597:Velada
2570:Madrid
2480:Death
2393:Madrid
2369:Death
2324:Madrid
2302:Madrid
2277:Vienna
2236:Vienna
2209:Vienna
2154:Vienna
1932:Madrid
1776:Madrid
1752:Death
1731:, and
1439:Lisbon
1412:Lisbon
1388:Lisbon
1361:Lisbon
1337:Lisbon
1310:Lisbon
1286:Lisbon
1259:Lisbon
1199:Lisbon
1165:Lisbon
1138:Lisbon
1113:Lisbon
1061:Lisbon
1034:Lisbon
1009:Madrid
985:Death
934:Madrid
775:Madrid
716:Madrid
664:Madrid
637:Madrid
628:Madrid
505:Madrid
480:Madrid
456:Death
383:Madrid
359:Death
330:Madrid
305:Madrid
281:Death
230:Sicily
228:; and
217:, and
211:Naples
205:; the
45:, and
3038:Turin
2986:Turin
2906:Birth
2711:Paris
2669:Paris
2619:Paris
2474:Birth
2363:Birth
1828:Parma
1746:Birth
1515:Paris
979:Birth
689:Paris
450:Birth
353:Birth
275:Birth
234:Savoy
215:Milan
59:Spain
3456:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3393:2008
3317:1971
3310:1930
3238:and
3188:and
3181:Brno
3136:and
3088:and
3045:and
3011:Rome
3003:1775
2993:and
2943:and
2655:and
2511:and
2443:and
2400:and
2331:and
2284:and
2243:and
2197:and
2141:and
2095:and
2049:and
2009:1884
2001:1869
1991:and
1957:Nice
1939:and
1887:and
1880:Rome
1835:and
1783:and
1601:and
1549:and
1497:and
1456:1913
1446:and
1405:1886
1395:and
1354:1860
1344:and
1303:1858
1293:and
1251:1836
1243:1834
1233:and
1191:1829
1182:1817
1172:and
1120:and
1068:and
1016:and
941:and
881:Rome
845:Rome
834:and
800:Rome
782:and
723:and
671:and
607:1816
584:and
539:and
497:1738
487:and
390:and
312:and
197:and
153:and
65:and
26:The
201:to
3483::
3414:^
1727:,
236:.
213:,
209:,
134:.
69:.
61:,
41:,
33:,
3395:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
