31:
750:
722:. The close association of title and territory began already from the late 13th century and became widespread from the mid-14th century, as a steady succession of despots began to rule over the same territory. Nevertheless, the term "despotate" is technically inaccurate: the title of despot, like every other Byzantine dignity, was not hereditary nor intrinsic to a specific territory. Even in the so-called "despotates", a son of a despot might succeed to his father's territory but could not and would not hold the title unless it was conferred anew by the emperor. In normal Byzantine usage, a clear distinction was drawn between the personal dignity of despot and any other offices or attributes of its holder. Thus for instance
3445:
314:
3487:
531:
8638:
3473:
3459:
1278:
Emperor of
Trebizond, he was persuaded to renounce his own claim to be "Emperor of the Romans" and accept the title of despot and the hand of Michael VIII's daughter Eudokia. John visited Constantinople in 1282, when the title was conferred and the marriage with Eudokia took place. He nevertheless
30:
1817:
Eldest son of Thomas
Palaiologos and heir of the Palaiologan line. According to Sphrantzes, he was awarded the title of Despot of the Morea by the Pope, but R. Guilland suggested that he may have already received the title before 1460. In his seal he bore the title
593:
however, the title of despot was strictly a courtly dignity, and was not tied to any military or administrative functions or powers. Women could not hold a noble title, but bore the titles of their husbands. Thus the spouse of a despot, the despotess
1878:
An
Albanian nobleman, he claimed the fictional titles 'Prince of Macedonia' and 'Duke of Achaea' since the 1490s. He adopted the title of Despot of the Morea after the death of Andreas, sometime between 1502 and 1507. He was appointed governor of
836:
A pair of purple and white soft boots, decorated with imperial eagles made of pearls on the sides and the instep. The spurs were also bi-coloured, purple and white. In a few cases where emperors wished to show special favour to a son
2232:
Successor of Carlo II Tocco as Count palatine of
Cephalonia and Zakynthos and titular despot of Epirus. He ruled in the islands until the Ottoman conquest of 1479, and thereafter maintained his claims in exile in Italy.
2317:. Named Despot as the main vassal of the Latin Empire. Şerban Marin, however, suggests that the reference to Dandolo as Despot in Greek sources was not as the court dignity, but as a Greek translation of the title
6807:
862:
The despot's saddle and horse furniture were similar to that of the emperor, likewise in purple and white, decorated with pearl eagles. The coating of the saddle and the despot's tent were white with small red
6039:
7517:
2213:
Successor of Carlo I Tocco as Count palatine of
Cephalonia and Zakynthos and ruler of Epirus. He claimed the traditional title of despot, but was never officially conferred it by a Byzantine emperor
653:
were also styled as despots. As the title of despot was conferred by the emperor and usually implied a degree of submission by the awardee, the
Palaiologan emperors tried long to persuade the
8695:
7750:
557:
During the last centuries of
Byzantium's existence, the title was awarded to the younger sons of emperors (the eldest sons were usually crowned as co-emperors, with the title of
6032:
447:
From this time and until the end of the
Byzantine Empire, the title of despot became the highest Byzantine dignity, which placed its holders "immediately after the emperor" (
1710:
Fourth son of Manuel II and last
Byzantine emperor. Despot in Selymbria until 1443, thereafter co-despot in the Morea until 1449, when he succeeded to the Byzantine throne
6730:
2407:
1053:
173:. With the political fragmentation of the period, the term gave rise to several principalities termed "despotates" which were ruled either as independent states or as
5891:
6025:
8626:
6980:
6881:
5921:
5443:
1286:
780:, the despot's insignia in the Byzantine court were characterised by the colours purple and white, and a rich decoration in pearls. In detail, the insignia were:
754:
749:
8314:
6891:
6824:
1245:
838:
3059:
One of the most powerful
Serbian magnates under Stephen Dušan, he was named despot in 1364 and then king and co-ruler by the emperor Stephen Uroš V. He became
469:
in its more generic sense of 'lord' in their personal seals and in imperial coinage. In a similar manner, the holders of the two immediately junior titles of
6839:
6834:
1349:
7915:
6901:
6876:
2536:
Eldest surviving son of Philip of Taranto and the titular Latin Empress Catherine. Prince of Taranto and Achaea, after 1346 himself titular Latin Emperor.
1417:
3733:
2611:
Powerful magnate, he was given the title of despot along with the hand of the sister of Tsar Ivan Asen III to win him over in the face of the uprising of
8266:
8249:
6906:
6886:
2449:, the daughter of Nikephoros I of Epirus. On Nikephoros' death, he was given the title "Despot of Romania" on behalf of his wife and as the ruler of all
2174:
2066:
1197:
570:
7965:
7811:
7783:
7427:
7419:
6896:
6829:
1547:
547:
8161:
7522:
385:
was initially used as a form of address indicating respect. As such it was applied to any person of rank, but in a more specific sense to God (e.g.
2069:, he assassinated and usurped his uncle, Thomas I of Epirus, in 1318. He was named despot in 1319/20 in exchange for recognizing the annexation of
1140:
Ruler of Thessalonica, he abandoned the imperial title and acknowledged the suzerainty of Nicaea in 1242, being rewarded with the title of despot.
8010:
1309:
600:), had the right to bear the same insignia as he. Among the women of the court, the despotesses likewise took the first place after the empress.
5919:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
8490:
8015:
3000:
8414:
7174:
7167:
6723:
6048:
5955:
5857:
5786:
5762:
5695:
5551:
1858:
Possibly an illegitimate son of Andreas Palaiologos, he adopted the title upon the death of Andreas in 1502. His subsequent fate is unknown.
115:
2962:
2938:
2911:
2883:
2094:
1635:
1455:
422:
Although it was used for high-ranking nobles from the early 12th century, the title of despot began being used as a specific court title by
8025:
7313:
4278:
4221:
3382:
3355:
3332:
2151:
2150:
An Italian, he was possibly involved in the murder of Thomas Preljubović, and succeeded him as ruler of Ioannina when he married his widow
2023:, he was awarded the title on his betrothal to Maria, the granddaughter of John III. He ruled Epirus from his father's death in 1267/1268.
1225:
8166:
2932:
2531:
2516:. He was awarded the title of "King and Despot of Asia Minor" by Philip in hopes of enlisting him in an effort to reclaim Constantinople.
7157:
3630:
1523:
3039:
independent however, and attacked Thomas Preljubović at Ioannina, before coming to terms with him. He died of the plague in 1373/1374.
1160:
Inherited rule of Thessalonica from his brother John and was conferred like him with the title of despot. Deposed by John III in 1246.
569:). The title entailed extensive honours and privileges, including the control of large estates – the domains of Michael VIII's brother
8665:
8495:
7908:
6007:
1835:
1369:
790:
studded with pearls, with a neck-cover with the owner's name embroidered in gold and pendants "similar to those of the emperor". The
8596:
7162:
5930:
5909:
5880:
5834:
5810:
5661:
5527:
5269:
3796:
698:
From the mid-14th century on, various territories were given to imperial princes with the rank of despot to rule as semi-autonomous
3235:
3124:
1090:
Brother of Theodore, he was raised to the rank of despot after Theodore crowned himself emperor. As heir to Theodore and ruler of
7659:
6716:
3247:
8685:
8670:
8631:
8453:
6985:
6753:
3424:
2485:
Eldest surviving son of Philip of Taranto, granted the title and claims of the "Despotate of Romania" in 1315 until his death.
990:
Son-in-law of Alexios III, he was probably granted the title of despot after the death of Alexios Palaiologos. He founded the
853:), red boots like the emperor's were substituted, elevating its holder to an ad hoc, quasi-imperial rank "above the despots" (
8690:
8601:
8591:
8463:
8384:
8070:
7642:
7586:
7507:
7374:
6576:
5652:
3608:
2682:
1947:
1937:
1916:
1906:
1766:
8202:
5565:
5469:
1782:
2181:
in 1411 shortly after the death of his uncle Esau de' Buondelmonti. To formalize his position, in 1415 he sent his brother
313:
8700:
8675:
8458:
8448:
8363:
8118:
7903:
3652:
2658:
Younger brother of George I, he was raised to the rank of despot by him, and received (possibly after 1298) the region of
2454:
407:, but this was still a mark of respect rather than an official title. Senior emperors were also occasionally addressed as
350:
326:
1575:
622:. After ca. 1219 it was regularly borne (it is not clear whether the title was awarded by the Emperor or usurped) by the
8532:
8500:
8404:
8113:
8085:
7893:
7432:
3707:
3255:
2711:
2673:
2581:
2420:
2371:
2006:
957:
3669:
3046:
1046:, mentioned as despot in a letter from 1222. He was possibly awarded the title by Alexios III after Leo Sgouros' death
8256:
7898:
7745:
7502:
7253:
6389:
3693:
2743:
2659:
2500:
2480:
2432:
2301:
2185:
to Emperor Manuel to obtain confirmation as Despot. In 1416, Carlo re-united the old Despotate of Epirus by capturing
1503:
1107:
3114:
3082:
3054:
2966:
994:
and was proclaimed emperor in 1205, although he was not crowned until 1208 and was still formally despot until then.
629:
in Constantinople, as the Venetian support became crucial to the Empire's survival. In 1279/80, it was introduced in
3525:
3007:
independent, and in 1374 annexed the Despotate of Arta and launched repeated unsuccessful attacks against Ioannina.
970:
Son-in-law and heir-apparent of Alexios III, second husband of Irene Angelina. Maternal grandfather of Michael VIII
8576:
8522:
8261:
8133:
8123:
7823:
7703:
7581:
7512:
7400:
7369:
7212:
7152:
6625:
6612:
6599:
5726:
3719:
3664:
3612:
2863:
2792:
2757:
2721:
1983:
1781:, he was acclaimed as leader and despot of the Morea by the local Albanian and Greek inhabitants during the failed
1697:
1425:
1408:
867:
The despot also had the right to sign his letters with an ink of a dark red colour (the emperor's was bright red).
1477:
8436:
7960:
7816:
7601:
7492:
7379:
6646:
6214:
5513:
2523:
2472:
2061:
2038:
1778:
1398:
1377:
1357:
1337:
1317:
1294:
645:
being the first holder, and it was held by lesser principalities as well, including the self-proclaimed Albanian
2916:
Brother-in-law of Stephen Dušan, he was named despot probably after Dušan's coronation as emperor. Ruler of the
1238:
Third son of Michael II of Epirus, he married Anna, one of the daughters of Michael VIII, and was named despot.
7735:
7487:
6974:
6333:
6284:
6228:
6221:
3741:
2868:
Autonomous Serbian magnate, named despot by Andronikos III after the Byzantine-Serbian peace agreement of 1334
2030:
1734:
from 1425 to 1449, in Mesembria from 1440, co-despot in the Morea from 1449 until the Ottoman conquest in 1460
1273:
1253:
1233:
1205:
1167:
1147:
1115:
1085:
842:
64:
6853:
3301:
3292:
3225:
3203:
3165:
2783:
2136:
2104:
6473:
2888:
Half-brother of Stephen Dušan, he was named despot probably after Dušan's coronation as emperor. Governor of
8641:
8065:
7791:
7611:
7497:
6277:
6200:
5621:
3450:
3388:
3347:
2450:
2446:
1673:
1329:
662:
630:
551:
360:
159:
138:
60:
54:
6017:
8566:
8156:
7998:
7442:
7248:
7222:
7217:
6990:
6966:
6962:
6929:
6424:
6375:
6186:
2917:
2314:
1786:
1754:
Sixth son of Manuel II, co-despot in the Morea from 1428 until the Ottoman conquest in 1460. According to
1649:
1639:
1404:
1383:
1214:. He renounced the insignia and privileges of a despot, but not the title itself, after his defeat at the
1077:
912:
719:
427:
182:
8680:
8284:
8138:
7328:
7238:
7202:
7087:
6817:
6812:
6518:
6466:
6410:
6403:
6249:
3197:
3173:
3149:
2169:
2088:
1749:
1725:
1717:
1705:
1681:
1629:
1583:
1555:
1485:
1459:
950:
Married to Manuel I's sister Eudokia. His holding of the title is attested only in the seal of his son.
850:
846:
731:
543:
535:
401:) or formal documents. During the 8th and 9th centuries, co-emperors appear on coinage with the address
287:
232:
93:
35:
7875:
3120:
1300:
1066:
Son-in-law and heir-apparent of Theodore I. Very little is known about him with certainty. He married
8527:
8510:
8331:
8090:
8055:
7938:
7870:
7348:
6632:
6587:
6242:
5974:
3616:
3374:
3254:. He assumed the title of despot (or perhaps was awarded it by Lazar's widow, the Byzantine princess
3087:
Brother of Vukašin Mrnjavčević, he was named despot in succession to his brother and became ruler of
2820:
2597:
2440:
2129:
in 1367. The title of despot was not formally conferred by the Byzantine Emperor until 1382 however.
2080:
1866:
1846:
1621:
1265:
1127:
1029:
1014:
Ruler of much of southern Greece, he met Alexios III after he was evicted from Constantinople by the
658:
634:
398:
186:
3397:
3182:
as ruler of Serbia from 1427, he received the title of despot in 1429. An Ottoman vassal from 1428.
2349:, named Despot when he married an illegitimate daughter of Emperor Henry and became a Latin vassal.
42:
in 1449–1460, with the inscription "Demetrios, in Christ the God Faithful, Despot, the Palaiologos,
7437:
7353:
7343:
7207:
6970:
6958:
6845:
6000:
The Tocco of the Greek Realm: Nobility, Power and Migration in Latin Greece (14th – 15th Centuries)
3338:
3315:
3213:
3179:
3141:
2927:
2773:
2395:
2364:
2253:
2044:
2020:
1997:
1896:
1819:
1802:
1516:
Eldest son of Matthew Kantakouzenos, named despot on his father's abdication of his imperial title
1215:
1211:
1061:
1037:
1009:
985:
977:
965:
715:
683:
654:
431:
301:
178:
170:
107:
39:
8637:
5543:
Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection
5519:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
3365:
888:
indicate persons who claimed the title but were never conferred it by a reigning Byzantine emperor
8515:
8505:
8379:
8050:
7933:
7850:
7713:
7065:
7045:
7025:
7015:
6781:
6382:
5605:
5437:
3762:
3492:
3092:
2903:
2612:
2257:
2221:
2144:
2112:
1943:
1912:
1741:
1657:
1565:
1531:
1511:
1120:
Brother of Theodore, he was raised to the rank of despot after Theodore crowned himself emperor.
623:
386:
267:), which denoted the spouse of a despot, but the transliterated traditional female equivalent of
146:
6639:
5846:"Conquest Legitimized: The Making of a Byzantine Emperor in Crusader Constantinople (1204–1261)"
3361:
3324:
3251:
3189:
2380:) by Empress-regent Yolanda to secure Venetian support, or he may have appropriated it himself.
413:. Before the 12th century, the honorific was used interchangeably with the more formal title of
6667:
5568:[Studies on the Administrative History of the Byzantine Empire: The Despot, δεσπότης].
2892:, he proclaimed himself Tsar in 1356 and tried to seize control of Serbia but failed. Ruler of
2313:'s capture of Constantinople, as well as behind Baldwin's election as Latin Emperor instead of
8571:
8476:
8409:
8389:
8357:
8289:
8276:
8197:
8192:
7943:
7708:
7558:
7077:
7030:
7020:
7010:
6003:
5986:
5951:
5926:
5905:
5876:
5853:
5845:
5830:
5806:
5782:
5758:
5736:
5691:
5657:
5647:
5637:
5561:
5547:
5523:
5265:
3792:
3754:
3309:
3286:
3134:
3064:
3032:
2747:
2692:
2622:
2505:
2340:
2322:
2182:
2014:
1991:
1155:
1135:
945:
937:
920:
777:
687:
646:
615:
448:
423:
394:
190:
123:
5869:
The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors
5778:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
1758:, however, he was not titled despot until 1449, when his brother Constantine became emperor.
657:, who also claimed the Byzantine imperial title, to accept the title of despot instead. Only
118:
that was bestowed on the sons or sons-in-law of reigning emperors, and initially denoted the
8441:
8234:
8182:
8128:
8095:
8045:
7838:
7828:
7606:
7294:
7186:
7109:
7092:
7070:
7055:
7040:
6954:
6739:
6207:
6121:
6093:
5577:
5481:
3278:
3074:
2944:
2634:
2492:
1927:
1210:
Brother of Michael VIII, he was elevated to the rank of despot following his victory at the
1175:
1019:
991:
760:
539:
318:
150:
112:
43:
5899:
3788:
3154:
Ruler of Serbia as an Ottoman vassal. He was awarded the title of despot during a visit to
8586:
8419:
8399:
8394:
8349:
8339:
8299:
8294:
8239:
8020:
7626:
7543:
7538:
7278:
7268:
7104:
7098:
7082:
7060:
7050:
7035:
6558:
6547:
6536:
6525:
6445:
6396:
6368:
6319:
6312:
6298:
6263:
6128:
6100:
5730:
5537:
3674:
3578:
3486:
3270:
3158:
in 1402, and ruled the "Serbian Despotate" as an autonomous lord until his death in 1427.
2982:
2954:
2768:
By 1330, the importance of the city resulted in the Asen family appointing John to govern
2569:
2458:
2387:
2241:
2118:
2053:
1181:
1067:
665:, however, accepted the title, and even they continued to use the usual imperial title of
374:
322:
3405:
3106:
2797:
Younger son of Tsar Michael Shishman, he probably succeeded Belaur as autonomous lord of
1942:
Romanian prince and pretender to the Byzantine throne who was possibly recognized by the
1588:
Son of Andronikos, Despot of Thessalonica. He is mentioned as holding the title in 1419.
5802:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
5541:
8424:
8304:
8037:
7796:
7690:
7676:
7475:
7338:
7179:
6934:
6511:
6452:
6235:
6178:
6170:
6086:
6079:
6052:
5895:
5872:
5820:
5796:
5452:
3416:
3155:
3022:
2990:
2875:
2356:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2202:
2126:
1827:
1015:
927:
773:
723:
686:, heir to the Byzantine throne in 1465, and by the king of Hungary to the heirs of the
675:
638:
611:
608:
480:
460:
346:
213:
201:
142:
82:
530:
208:", an ancient Greek word that originally bore no negative connotation, and the Latin "
8659:
8344:
8221:
8187:
7925:
7860:
7833:
7718:
7333:
7273:
6674:
6582:
6571:
6491:
6480:
6459:
6256:
6149:
6072:
5617:
5566:"Recherches sur l'histoire administrative de l'Empire byzantin: Le despote, δεσπότης"
3776:
3715:
3660:
3478:
3464:
3246:
Prince of Bosnia, he became the last independent Serbian ruler after his marriage to
2606:
2161:
1465:
1445:
678:
on May 29, 1453, the creation of a despot became irregular. The title was granted by
472:
435:
390:
119:
5711:: The Fourth Crusade and the Dogal Title in the Venetian Chronicles' Representation"
5642:
1299:
Second son of Andronikos II, he was named despot on his marriage to the daughter of
8105:
8080:
8060:
7865:
7843:
7698:
6946:
6941:
6775:
6347:
6305:
6163:
6114:
5772:
5748:
3781:
2855:
2332:
2186:
1811:
1561:
1091:
679:
642:
619:
604:
217:
134:
133:
and was also granted in the states under Byzantine cultural influence, such as the
3027:
Albanian clan leader, in the early 1360s he was recognized as Despot and ruler of
2995:
Albanian clan leader, in the early 1360s he was recognized as Despot and ruler of
2590:, he was probably named despot by a Bulgarian ruler rather than a Nicaean emperor
730:, the despot John" rather than "the despot of Acarnania" by the emperor-historian
702:, some of which have become widely known in historiography as "despotates" (sing.
463:
who claimed their succession and imitated their styles, continued to use the term
200:" is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. The
5941:
5824:
5800:
5776:
5752:
5685:
5517:
5259:
5204:
1911:
Italian impostor and pretender to the Byzantine throne who was recognized by the
8606:
8581:
8075:
7885:
7652:
7258:
7243:
6653:
6340:
6291:
6193:
6142:
6135:
3620:
3014:
1001:
797:
456:
7880:
7740:
7730:
7563:
7553:
7263:
6687:
6619:
6606:
6593:
6504:
6497:
6417:
6354:
6107:
5990:
5925:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
3604:
3500:
3440:
2808:
1755:
1663:
1186:
800:
to wear it indoors. For ceremonies and festivities, the despot bore the domed
796:
was an everyday headgear, but it was forbidden to despots who had not reached
626:
17:
5901:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
5740:
5426:
Instituciite na srednovekovna Bălgarija. Vtoro bălgarsko carstvo (XII–XIV v.)
1190:
and then, within weeks, to despot. He was crowned emperor on 1 January 1259.
434:
in 1169, heir-presumptive. According to the contemporary Byzantine historian
8429:
8309:
7801:
7669:
7616:
7548:
6361:
6156:
5596:
Harris, Jonathan (2013). "Despots, Emperors, and Balkan Identity in Exile".
5581:
5485:
3259:
3035:") by the titular Serbian Emperor and ruler of Thessaly Simeon Uroš. He was
3028:
3003:") by the titular Serbian Emperor and ruler of Thessaly Simeon Uroš. He was
2731:
1950:. He claimed, among other titles, the title of 'Despot of the Peloponnese'.
1919:. He claimed, among other titles, the title of 'Despot of the Peloponnese'.
1687:
1537:
1470:. Effectively independent until defeated and killed by Kantakouzenos' army.
828:
727:
603:
The use of the title spread also to the other countries of the Balkans. The
197:
5850:
Byzantines, Latins, and Turks in the Eastern Mediterranean World After 1150
4273:
4216:
2465:, and the rest of the Epirote state in its capacity as an Angevin vassal).
757:, showing him in imperial regalia, and mentioning his titles of despot and
397:. Occasionally it was used in formal settings, for example on coins (since
6708:
5687:
George Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
3688:
3119:
Cousin of Stephen Uroš V and nephew of Stephen IV Dušan, with his brother
7955:
7855:
7806:
7664:
7596:
7384:
6694:
6660:
6564:
6438:
6431:
6270:
5430:
Institutions of medieval Bulgaria. Second Bulgarian Empire (12th–14th c.)
3581:
3561:
3553:
2972:
2893:
2716:
Half-brother of Michael Shishman, he succeeded him as autonomous lord of
2663:
2374:, he may have been given the title of "Despot of the Empire of Romania" (
2346:
2178:
2122:
2070:
1823:
1451:
1096:
699:
452:
415:
209:
174:
5609:
5205:"Before the Throne: Early Years of Tsar Ivan Alexander Asen (1331–1371)"
1382:
Fourth son of Andronikos II, named despot at an unknown date, from 1305
8321:
8207:
8148:
7647:
7621:
7299:
6326:
5904:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 104–140.
5826:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume II: The Fifteenth Century
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
2996:
2647:
2462:
1437:
1043:
224:. In English, the feminine form of the title is despotess (from Greek:
130:
8244:
7950:
7725:
7591:
3624:
3566:
3088:
2889:
2769:
2702:
1731:
1491:
1463:
826:
822:
816:
810:
801:
791:
785:
758:
709:
666:
595:
582:
578:
574:
564:
558:
516:
504:
486:
470:
464:
408:
402:
380:
366:
364:
354:
330:
292:
274:
268:
237:
221:
205:
98:
5677:
The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Principality of the Morea
1407:, named despot at an unknown date, killed by mistake by his brother
809:
A red tunic similar to the emperor's, with gold embroideries of the
5848:. In Harris, Jonathan; Holmes, Catherine; Russell, Eugenia (eds.).
5706:
815:
style but without military insignia, red leggings and a red cloak (
581:– to finance their extensive households. Like the junior titles of
5985:] (in French). Paris: Société d'édition "Les Belles Lettres".
3574:
3549:
2798:
2717:
2688:
2638:
2587:
2509:
925:
Son-in-law and heir-presumptive until 1169, thereafter demoted to
748:
650:
529:
312:
1180:
Leader of the nobles, he was declared regent after the murder of
438:, the title of despot was analogous to Béla's Hungarian title of
8229:
4428:
4426:
4217:"Theodoros Batatzes, husband of Eudokia, daughter of Ioannes II"
2578:
1880:
1258:
Third son of Michael VIII, he is attested as a Despot in seals.
8555:
7986:
7771:
7463:
7130:
6751:
6712:
6021:
2260:. Claimed the inheritance of "the despots of Romania and Arta"
1686:
Second son of Manuel II, Despot in the Morea from 1407, and in
1430:
Second son of Andronikos III, named despot at a very young age
1322:
Third son of Andronikos II, he was named despot on 22 May 1294
641:
it was widely awarded among the various Serbian magnates, with
3541:
3529:
2746:
with the title of Despot. He was the eponymous founder of the
2513:
5983:
The Greek Despotate of the Morea, Volume 1: Political History
5656:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 614.
4637:
4635:
3708:
3653:
3206:, he received the title of despot during his father's reign.
1022:
and was named despot and heir-apparent by the exiled emperor
854:
703:
522:
510:
492:
280:
225:
86:
5039:
5037:
4688:
4686:
4243:
4241:
4239:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3980:
3978:
3866:
3864:
3099:
independent ruler until his death in the Battle of Maritsa.
833:
was worn, of red or purple colour and decorated with pearls.
806:, decorated with gold metalwork, precious stones and pearls.
714:, in Greek); in the Byzantine world, these were chiefly the
5673:
L'empire latin de Constantinople et la principauté de Morée
3228:, ruler of Serbia. Deposed in favour of Stephen Tomašević.
3127:). From the Battle of Maritsa on he was an Ottoman vassal.
3063:
independent by 1368, and was killed by the Ottomans in the
5969:(in French). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
5757:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5709:
Dominus quartae partis et dimidiae totius imperii Romaniae
2971:
Brother-in-law of Stephen Dušan. Ruler of a region in the
2615:. George later deposed Ivan Asen and became Tsar himself.
1662:
Third son of John V, from 1383 until his death "Despot of
196:
In modern usage, the word has taken a different meaning: "
4610:
4608:
4595:
4593:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4527:
4525:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4310:
4308:
4041:
4039:
4037:
3881:
3879:
177:
by princes bearing the title of despot; most notably the
5261:
Nemanjići i Lazarevići i srpska srednjovekovna državnost
4952:
4950:
4730:
4728:
4012:
4010:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
5540:; Bellinger, Alfred Raymond; Hendy, Michael F. (1973).
5403:
5401:
5264:. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. p. 288.
5162:
5160:
4781:
4779:
4715:
4713:
439:
252:
5947:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
3855:
3818:
3569:
of the house", is a feminine counterpart to the word.
2943:
Close relative of Stephen Dušan. Ruler of a region in
821:) with broad stripes. For festive occasions, the long
129:
From Byzantium it spread throughout the late medieval
5979:
Le despotat grec de Morée, Tome 1: Histoire politique
5852:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 181–220.
5624:[Radu Cantacuzino. Meeting of June 10, 1932]
5522:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
5508:] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Српска академија наука.
3787:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.
3585:
2896:
and most of Epirus from 1359 until his death c. 1370
2834:
2548:
2272:
1962:
1600:
1564:
from 1409 until 1423 (styled "Despot of Thessaly" by
1490:
Brother-in-law of John VI Kantakouzenos, named first
1454:, awarded the title by the Empress-regent during the
891:
389:
6:10), bishops and the patriarchs, and primarily the
164:
5829:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
5805:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
5472:[The Insignia and Signature of the Despot].
27:
Title for the heir-apparent of the Byzantine emperor
8472:
8372:
8330:
8275:
8220:
8175:
8147:
8104:
8036:
7997:
7924:
7782:
7689:
7635:
7574:
7531:
7474:
7418:
7393:
7362:
7321:
7312:
7287:
7231:
7195:
7141:
6999:
6915:
6862:
6793:
6764:
430:, the Emperor's son-in-law and, until the birth of
305: "lady of the house"), is also commonly used.
5641:
3780:
3262:was conquered by the Ottomans a few months later.
2742:Sratsimir was a magnate holding the territory of
2720:with the rank of despot. He resisted the rule of
1362:Fifth son of Andronikos II, named despot in 1306
649:. In the 15th century, the Venetian governors of
633:to placate the powerful magnate (and later Tsar)
542:(right), and three of their sons, the co-emperor
451:). Nevertheless, the Byzantine emperors from the
3629:on coinage, but literary sources also record an
2695:'s death. Became Tsar of Bulgaria in 1322/1333.
1279:retained the imperial title in an altered form.
8696:Lists of office-holders in the Byzantine Empire
5630:Memoriile Secțiunii Istorice a Academiei Române
5506:Despots in Byzantium and the South Slavic Lands
4563:, 21456. Παλαιολόγος, Δημήτριος Ἄγγελος Δούκας.
1070:and was raised to despot, but died soon after.
212:", a constitutionally sanctioned office of the
7099:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
5922:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
5622:"Radu Cantacuzino. Ședința dela 10 Iunie 1932"
2093:Son-in-law of John VI, named despot after the
1634:Second son of John VI, named despot after the
426:, who conferred it in 1163 to the future King
359:) meant simply 'lord' and was synonymous with
6724:
6033:
5502:Деспоти у Византији и Јужнословенским земљама
2097:, ruler of Epirus in 1335–1338 and 1356–1359
1568:), shortly thereafter he entered a monastery
674:With the death of the last Byzantine Emperor
262:
8:
5632:, Seria III (in Romanian), Tom XIII: 149–158
776:and the descriptions given by the historian
6678:of the cities according to their importance
2691:, named despot at or soon after his father
2375:
1996:Nephew of Manuel Komnenos Doukas, ruler of
588:
563:) as well as to the emperor's sons-in-law (
498:
478:
372:
336:
8552:
8003:
7994:
7983:
7779:
7768:
7480:
7471:
7460:
7318:
7145:
7138:
7127:
6761:
6748:
6731:
6717:
6709:
6040:
6026:
6018:
5754:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453
5442:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5067:
5055:
5028:
4980:
4746:
4028:
3969:
3909:
2175:Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
2067:Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos
1342:Son and successor of John II of Trebizond
5781:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5735:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5470:"Les insignes et la signature du despote"
5079:
5043:
3897:
5016:
4857:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4704:
4692:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4614:
4599:
4584:
4572:
4548:
4531:
4504:
4492:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4314:
4299:
4274:"Alexios Komnenos Palaiologos, sebastos"
4259:
4247:
4202:
4178:
4166:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4070:
4058:
4045:
4001:
3984:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3885:
3870:
3738:Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B
2586:Powerful magnate and autonomous lord of
2453:or subject territories in Albania (the "
1936:Self-proclaimed, possibly recognized by
371:). As the Greek equivalent to the Latin
29:
5311:, pp. 116, 122, 126–127, 130, 132.
5103:
5091:
4968:
4941:
4516:
4480:
4190:
4154:
4082:
3843:
3645:
3517:
3125:eastern domain from Kumanovo to Velbužd
220:, the word is often used to refer to a
65:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5457:Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta
5435:
5368:
5332:
5308:
5284:
5139:
5115:
4992:
4956:
4881:
4770:
4758:
4734:
4016:
1218:in 1273/1275, and died shortly after.
204:undergone by the term is mirrored by "
5715:Quaderni della Casa Romena di Venezia
5320:
5296:
5127:
5004:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4869:
4833:
4785:
4719:
2043:Only son and heir of Nikephoros I of
1883:by the Pope, and died there in 1530.
1496:by him and despot at an unknown date
573:for instance included the islands of
7:
5407:
5392:
5380:
5356:
5344:
5245:
5233:
5221:
5190:
5178:
5166:
5151:
4279:Prosopography of the Byzantine World
4222:Prosopography of the Byzantine World
3856:Grierson, Bellinger & Hendy 1973
3819:Grierson, Bellinger & Hendy 1973
3759:DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo
2637:and first semi-autonomous despot of
2125:and its region by his father-in-law
1226:Demetrios Doukas Komnenos Koutroules
1094:, Manuel held the title of emperor (
5690:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3858:, pp. 352, 363, 371, 387, 407.
3573:is thought to be attested – on the
2831:Serbian Empire and successor states
2425:Venetian Podestà of Constantinople
2400:Venetian Podestà of Constantinople
111: "lord, master") was a senior
5967:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
5653:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
5455:[Post-Byzantine Despots].
2724:and was forced to flee into exile
2345:Autonomous Bulgarian ruler of the
1730:Fifth son of Manuel II, despot in
1560:Third son of Manuel II, Despot in
768:According to the mid-14th-century
25:
8597:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
6049:Order of Byzantine palace offices
5236:, pp. 310, 347–348, 350–351.
4272:M. Jeffreys; et al. (2011).
4215:M. Jeffreys; et al. (2011).
3267:
3132:
2655:probably by Tsar George I Terter
2309:and the driving force behind the
2194:
1888:
1794:
8636:
5867:Soulis, George Christos (1984).
5679:] (in French). Paris: Payot.
4848:, 224. <Ἄγγελος> Νικόλαος.
3740:. Deaditerranean. Archived from
3485:
3471:
3457:
3443:
2325:of the former Byzantine Empire.
2095:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
1836:Claimant to the Byzantine throne
1636:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
1456:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
6986:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
6808:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
4845:
4626:
4560:
3269:Titular despots in exile under
2627:1270s/1280s — before 1308/1313
1905:Self-proclaimed, recognized by
736:
726:was described as "the ruler of
8071:Great Palace of Constantinople
7812:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2252:Son of Leonardo III Tocco and
2019:Son and heir of Michael II of
1536:Third son of John V, ruler of
1458:, in order to detach him from
497:). The despot shared with the
1:
5598:The Sixteenth Century Journal
5335:, pp. 116, 122, 125–126.
2412:
503:another appellatory epithet,
8533:University of Constantinople
8114:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
7264:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
6953:Byzantine successor states (
6285:Megas droungarios tou stolou
6229:Megas droungarios tes vigles
5965:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
5432:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia.
5383:, pp. 428–429, 522–526.
5359:, pp. 364–364, 377–381.
4773:, pp. 653–654, 656–659.
4629:, 21522. Παλαιολόγος Μιχαήλ.
3625:
2987:c. 1360/1365 – c. 1399/1400
2674:Michael Shishman of Bulgaria
2421:Baldwin II of Constantinople
2177:, he succeeded in obtaining
2007:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
1832:Dei gratia despotes Romeorum
1642:" from 1349 until his death
1492:
1478:Manuel Komnenos Raoul Asanes
1464:
827:
817:
811:
802:
792:
786:
759:
710:
667:
596:
583:
565:
559:
527:, 'most fortunate of all').
517:
505:
487:
471:
465:
409:
403:
381:
365:
355:
331:
293:
275:
269:
238:
99:
8203:Saint Catherine's Monastery
7259:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
7254:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
6390:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
5898:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
5844:Shawcross, Theresa (2012).
5570:Revue des études byzantines
5500:Ferjančić, Bozidar (1960).
5474:Revue des études byzantines
4447:, pp. 222–224, 235ff..
3694:Online Etymology Dictionary
2501:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
2481:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
2457:") and Greece north of the
2433:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
2323:lordship over three-eighths
2302:Baldwin I of Constantinople
2196:Titular claimants in exile
2121:, he was given the rule of
1796:Titular claimants in exile
1108:Constantine Komnenos Doukas
614:and the local ruler of the
440:
263:
253:
165:
8717:
8592:Neo-Byzantine architecture
7213:Comes sacrarum largitionum
5940:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
5773:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
5732:Essays on the Latin Orient
3709:
3654:
3586:
3001:Despotate of Angelokastron
2864:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1984:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
1785:. He was soon eclipsed by
1698:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1426:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1409:Andronikos III Palaiologos
855:
704:
523:
511:
493:
281:
226:
145:and its successor states (
87:
8666:Byzantine imperial titles
8619:
8562:
8551:
8162:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
8006:
7993:
7982:
7778:
7767:
7483:
7470:
7459:
7148:
7137:
7126:
6760:
6747:
6060:
5453:"Поствизантијски деспоти"
5258:Miloš Blagojević (2004).
5248:, pp. 310, 347, 357.
3268:
3133:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2801:with the rank of despot.
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2524:Robert, Prince of Taranto
2377:despotes imperii Romaniae
2372:Podestà of Constantinople
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2195:
2073:by the Byzantine Empire.
2062:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2039:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1889:
1795:
1783:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
1779:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1399:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1378:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1358:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1338:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1318:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1295:Andronikos II Palaiologos
903:
900:
897:
894:
538:with his family: empress
337:
258:
245:
154:
7736:Droungarios of the Fleet
6334:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
5468:Failler, Albert (1982).
5424:Biljarski, I.A. (1998).
5323:, pp. 142, 145–146.
5299:, pp. 142, 146–169.
4908:, pp. 173, 183–187.
4761:, pp. 651, 653–654.
4420:, pp. 216, 219–220.
4408:, pp. 207, 209–210.
4097:, pp. 141–143, 145.
3095:. From c. 1368 he was a
3091:alongside Dušan's widow
2849:
2784:Mihail Shishman of Vidin
2563:
2437:1294/97–1315, 1330–1332
2287:
2031:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
1977:
1615:
1274:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1254:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1234:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1206:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1168:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1148:Demetrios Angelos Doukas
1116:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1086:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
906:
843:Michael VIII Palaiologos
8250:Early Byzantine mosaics
7612:Domestic of the Schools
6474:Domestikos ton teicheon
6201:Domestikos tes trapezes
5998:Zečević, Nada (2014) .
5890:Topping, Peter (1975).
5684:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
5582:10.3406/rebyz.1959.1199
5486:10.3406/rebyz.1982.2136
5451:Ćirković, Sima (1999).
4896:, pp. 157ff., 173.
4824:, pp. 97, 249–251.
3670:A Greek–English Lexicon
3451:Byzantine Empire portal
3023:Simeon Uroš Palaiologos
2991:Simeon Uroš Palaiologos
1690:from 1443 to his death
1674:Theodore II Palaiologos
1450:Bulgarian ruler of the
1330:Alexios II of Trebizond
1287:Constantine Palaiologos
1246:Constantine Palaiologos
839:Constantine Palaiologos
755:Constantine Palaiologos
637:in 1279/80. During the
515:, 'most fortunate') or
139:Second Bulgarian Empire
8686:Bulgarian noble titles
8671:Byzantine court titles
8567:Byzantine commonwealth
7329:Praetorian prefectures
7249:Logothetes tou genikou
7223:Quaestor sacri palatii
7218:Comes rerum privatarum
6991:Fall of Constantinople
6930:Sack of Constantinople
6292:Primmikerios tes aules
6278:Domestikos ton scholon
6187:Logothetes tou genikou
5892:"The Morea, 1311–1364"
5705:Marin, Şerban (2004).
5671:Longnon, Jean (1949).
2918:Principality of Valona
2765:Tsar Michael Shishman
2678:before 1313–1322/1323
2666:("Despotate of Kran")
2574:before 1261–1275/1277
2376:
2315:Boniface of Montferrat
2011:before 1248/1250–1297
1988:before 1246–1267/1268
1831:
1787:Giovanni Asen Zaccaria
1650:Theodore I Palaiologos
1548:Andronikos Palaiologos
1482:before 1358 – unknown
1422:before 1341 – unknown
1405:Michael IX Palaiologos
1384:Marquess of Montferrat
1078:Manuel Komnenos Doukas
1054:Andronikos Palaiologos
871:Lists of known holders
765:
720:Despotate of the Morea
671:in their own domains.
607:used it to honour the
589:
554:
499:
485:could be addressed as
479:
373:
342:
183:Despotate of the Morea
53:This article contains
47:
8691:Despots (court title)
8267:Komnenian renaissance
8262:Macedonian period art
8167:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
8139:Walls of Thessaloniki
7239:Logothetes tou dromou
6854:Twenty Years' Anarchy
6818:Valentinianic dynasty
6813:Constantinian dynasty
6519:Logariastes tes aules
6404:Logothetes ton agelon
6250:Logothetes tou dromou
6129:Megas stratopedarches
4707:, pp. 64–65, 73.
4435:, pp. 68, 75–76.
4169:, pp. 58–59, 62.
3661:Liddell, Henry George
3613:Symbatios Constantine
3202:Son and successor of
3198:Manuel II Palaiologos
3174:Manuel II Palaiologos
3150:Manuel II Palaiologos
2963:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan
2939:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan
2912:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan
2884:Stephen Uroš IV Dušan
2630:Tsar George I Terter
2170:Manuel II Palaiologos
2137:Esau de' Buondelmonti
2105:Thomas II Preljubović
2089:John VI Kantakouzenos
1750:John VIII Palaiologos
1726:Manuel II Palaiologos
1718:Demetrios Palaiologos
1706:Manuel II Palaiologos
1682:Manuel II Palaiologos
1630:John VI Kantakouzenos
1584:Manuel II Palaiologos
1556:Manuel II Palaiologos
1540:, murdered in 1376/7
1486:John VI Kantakouzenos
1460:John VI Kantakouzenos
1350:Demetrios Palaiologos
851:John VI Kantakouzenos
847:Matthew Kantakouzenos
784:A brimmed hat called
752:
732:John VI Kantakouzenos
655:Emperors of Trebizond
536:Manuel II Palaiologos
533:
329:(right), both called
316:
36:Demetrios Palaiologos
33:
8701:Serbia-related lists
8676:Serbian noble titles
8464:Units of measurement
8198:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
8091:Pammakaristos Church
7939:Corpus Juris Civilis
7890:Missionary activity
7349:Exarchate of Ravenna
7175:Imperial bureaucracy
6588:Palace of Blachernae
6425:Krites tou phossatou
6243:Megas chartoullarios
6236:Megas hetaireiarches
5514:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
5463:. Belgrade: 395–406.
5371:, pp. 100, 101.
5193:, pp. 269, 273.
4495:, pp. 365, 367.
4262:, pp. 114, 116.
3507:Notes and references
2821:Despotate of Dobruja
2816:Tsar Ivan Alexander
2441:Charles II of Naples
2337:1208/9 – after 1222
2081:Nikephoros II Orsini
1867:Constantine Arianiti
1847:Fernando Palaiologos
1767:Manuel Kantakouzenos
1622:Manuel Kantakouzenos
1597:Despots of the Morea
1370:Theodore Palaiologos
1266:John II of Trebizond
1202:1259 – c. 1273/1275
1184:and raised first to
1128:John Komnenos Doukas
1112:1225/1227 – unknown
659:John II of Trebizond
444:, or heir-apparent.
399:Leo III the Isaurian
187:Despotate of Dobruja
7988:Culture and society
7851:Ecumenical councils
7354:Exarchate of Africa
7344:Quaestura exercitus
7208:Magister officiorum
7203:Praetorian prefects
6846:Byzantine Dark Ages
6432:Archon tou allagiou
5395:, pp. 526–528.
5347:, pp. 362–364.
5203:Mladenov, Momchil.
5181:, pp. 268–269.
5094:, pp. 106–107.
5082:, pp. 194–195.
5058:, pp. 175–176.
4983:, pp. 174–175.
4884:, pp. 122–123.
4749:, pp. 291–292.
4471:, pp. 346–348.
4360:, pp. 148–150.
4193:, pp. 180–185.
4181:, pp. 144–145.
4109:, pp. 145–146.
4085:, pp. 178–180.
3972:, pp. 174–177.
3900:, pp. 201–203.
3783:The Mycenaean World
3631:imperial coronation
3577:Tn 316 tablet – in
3526:master of the house
3256:Helena Palaiologina
3047:Vukašin Mrnjavčević
2774:despotate of Lovech
2687:Autonomous lord of
2532:Catherine of Valois
2461:(Thamar's dowry in
2396:Robert of Courtenay
2365:Yolanda of Flanders
2256:, granddaughter of
1897:Gian Antonio Lazier
1838:from 1465 to 1494.
1820:By the grace of God
1803:Andreas Palaiologos
1640:Despot of the Morea
1524:Michael Palaiologos
1418:Michael Palaiologos
1392:Manuel Palaiologos
1216:Battle of Neopatras
1212:Battle of Pelagonia
1062:Theodore I Laskaris
1038:Alexios III Angelos
1010:Alexios III Angelos
986:Alexios III Angelos
978:Theodore I Laskaris
966:Alexios III Angelos
958:Alexios Palaiologos
913:Béla III of Hungary
716:Despotate of Epirus
684:Andreas Palaiologos
428:Béla III of Hungary
179:Despotate of Epirus
171:Empire of Trebizond
40:Despot of the Morea
8405:Flags and insignia
8051:Baths of Zeuxippus
7934:Codex Theodosianus
7824:Oriental Orthodoxy
6782:Later Roman Empire
6688:Epi tou kanikleiou
6467:Epi ton anamneseon
6411:Megas diermeneutes
6383:Megas adnoumiastes
6136:Megas primmikerios
5896:Setton, Kenneth M.
5821:Setton, Kenneth M.
5797:Setton, Kenneth M.
5648:Kazhdan, Alexander
5638:Kazhdan, Alexander
5562:Guilland, Rodolphe
5546:. Dumbarton Oaks.
5007:, pp. 122ff..
4920:, pp. 197ff..
4860:, pp. 62, 77.
4800:, pp. 68, 75.
4680:, pp. 64, 72.
4644:, pp. 64, 71.
3763:University of Oslo
3493:Middle Ages portal
3250:, the daughter of
3121:Constantine Dragaš
3019:c. 1360/1365–1374
2959:After August 1355
2904:John Komnenos Asen
2813:after 1347 – 1386
2683:Theodore Svetoslav
2455:Kingdom of Albania
2408:Albertino Morosini
2258:Thomas Palaiologos
2222:Leonardo III Tocco
2145:John V Palaiologos
2113:John V Palaiologos
1944:Holy Roman Emperor
1913:Holy Roman Emperor
1742:Thomas Palaiologos
1658:John V Palaiologos
1532:John V Palaiologos
1512:John V Palaiologos
1504:John Kantakouzenos
1354:1306 – after 1343
1018:. Sgouros married
766:
555:
395:Byzantine Emperors
343:
309:Origin and history
55:special characters
48:
44:Born-in-the-purple
8653:
8652:
8615:
8614:
8572:Byzantine studies
8547:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8358:Alexander Romance
8216:
8215:
8193:Nea Moni of Chios
8056:Blachernae Palace
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7944:Code of Justinian
7792:Eastern Orthodoxy
7763:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7685:
7684:
7559:Scholae Palatinae
7455:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7420:Foreign relations
7414:
7413:
7308:
7307:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:
6921:(1204–1453)
6706:
6705:
6341:Megas logariastes
6327:Praitor tou demou
6143:Megas konostaulos
5975:Zakythinos, D. A.
5957:978-90-04-20323-5
5950:. Leiden: Brill.
5859:978-0-19-964188-8
5788:978-0-521-13089-9
5764:978-0-521-43991-6
5697:978-0-19-921067-1
5553:978-0-88402-045-5
5019:, pp. 78–79.
4995:, pp. 18–19.
4695:, pp. 64–65.
4668:, pp. 62–63.
4656:, pp. 71–72.
4459:, pp. 57–58.
4384:, pp. 96–97.
4302:, pp. 82–83.
4250:, pp. 55–56.
4073:, pp. 68–69.
4004:, pp. 69–70.
3987:, pp. 77–78.
3948:, pp. 65–67.
3924:, pp. 54–55.
3912:, pp. 63–71.
3873:, pp. 53–54.
3687:Harper, Douglas.
3633:for most of them.
3434:
3433:
3389:Ivaniš Berislavić
3375:Stefan Berislavić
3348:Ivaniš Berislavić
3310:Matthias Corvinus
3287:Matthias Corvinus
3236:Stephen Tomašević
3135:Serbian Despotate
3065:Battle of Maritsa
3033:Despotate of Arta
2828:
2827:
2748:Sratsimir dynasty
2693:Shishman of Vidin
2623:Shishman of Vidin
2542:
2541:
2341:Henry of Flanders
2321:, indicating his
2266:
2265:
2015:John III Vatatzes
1992:John III Vatatzes
1959:Despots of Epirus
1956:
1955:
1890:Later pretenders
1654:before 1376–1407
1594:
1593:
1462:, who titled him
1301:Theodore Mouzalon
1156:John III Vatatzes
1136:John III Vatatzes
946:Manuel I Komnenos
938:Theodore Vatatzes
921:Manuel I Komnenos
778:George Pachymeres
688:Serbian Despotate
459:, as well as the
449:Rodolphe Guilland
424:Manuel I Komnenos
304:
290:
251:
235:
191:Serbian Despotate
163:
124:Byzantine emperor
110:
96:
61:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
8708:
8640:
8553:
8496:Imperial Library
8442:Byzantine Greeks
8183:Daphni Monastery
8134:Panagia Chalkeon
8129:Hagios Demetrios
8096:Prison of Anemas
8046:Basilica Cistern
8004:
7995:
7984:
7839:West Syriac Rite
7829:Alexandrian Rite
7780:
7773:Religion and law
7769:
7704:Maritime themata
7660:Palaiologan army
7513:Military manuals
7481:
7472:
7461:
7319:
7295:Megas logothetes
7146:
7139:
7128:
7001:By modern region
6922:
6869:
6868:(717–1204)
6800:
6762:
6749:
6740:Byzantine Empire
6733:
6726:
6719:
6710:
6208:Epi tes trapezes
6194:Protovestiarites
6122:Megas logothetes
6094:Panhypersebastos
6087:Megas domestikos
6042:
6035:
6028:
6019:
6013:
5994:
5970:
5961:
5936:
5915:
5886:
5863:
5840:
5816:
5792:
5768:
5749:Nicol, Donald M.
5744:
5722:
5701:
5680:
5667:
5645:
5633:
5627:
5613:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5557:
5538:Grierson, Philip
5533:
5509:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5464:
5447:
5441:
5433:
5411:
5405:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4723:
4717:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4603:
4597:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4535:
4529:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4318:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4061:, pp. 71–77
4055:
4049:
4043:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4005:
3999:
3988:
3982:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3822:
3816:
3803:
3802:
3786:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3755:"PY 316 Tn (44)"
3752:
3750:
3749:
3729:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3684:
3678:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3628:
3603:The co-emperors
3601:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3536:, "house", and *
3522:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3339:Stefan Branković
3316:Stefan Branković
3240:April–June 1459
3214:Stefan Branković
3180:Stefan Lazarević
3142:Stefan Lazarević
2934:
2920:until his death
2835:
2712:Michael Shishman
2635:Shishman dynasty
2582:Constantine Tikh
2549:
2545:Bulgarian Empire
2493:Martino Zaccaria
2417:
2414:
2379:
2273:
2254:Milica Branković
2141:ca. 1385 – 1411
1963:
1928:Radu Cantacuzino
1875:Self-proclaimed
1855:Self-proclaimed
1822:, Despot of the
1601:
1576:John Palaiologos
1495:
1469:
1310:John Palaiologos
1198:John Palaiologos
1176:John IV Laskaris
1020:Eudokia Angelina
992:Empire of Nicaea
892:
876:Byzantine Empire
858:
857:
832:
820:
814:
805:
795:
789:
764:
761:porphyrogennetos
740:
739: 1347–1354
738:
713:
707:
706:
670:
599:
592:
586:
571:John Palaiologos
568:
562:
546:and the despots
526:
525:
520:
518:paneutychestatos
514:
513:
508:
502:
496:
495:
490:
484:
476:
468:
443:
412:
406:
384:
378:
370:
358:
340:
339:
334:
319:Eudokia Ingerina
300:
298:
286:
284:
283:
278:
272:
266:
260:
256:
250:romanized:
249:
247:
243:
231:
229:
228:
216:. In colloquial
168:
158:
156:
106:
104:
92:
90:
89:
21:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8646:
8611:
8587:Cyrillic script
8558:
8539:
8484:
8468:
8368:
8350:Digenes Akritas
8326:
8271:
8212:
8176:Other locations
8171:
8143:
8100:
8032:
8021:Cross-in-square
7989:
7970:
7920:
7774:
7755:
7681:
7631:
7627:Varangian Guard
7570:
7544:East Roman army
7539:Late Roman army
7527:
7466:
7447:
7410:
7389:
7358:
7304:
7283:
7279:Epi ton deeseon
7269:Epi tou eidikou
7227:
7191:
7133:
7114:
7101:
7004:
7002:
6995:
6981:Palaiologan era
6923:
6920:
6911:
6882:Nikephorian era
6870:
6867:
6858:
6801:
6799:(330–717)
6798:
6789:
6769:
6756:
6743:
6737:
6707:
6702:
6633:Megas myrtaïtes
6623:of the western
6610:of the eastern
6559:Stratopedarches
6548:Stratopedarches
6537:Stratopedarches
6526:Stratopedarches
6446:Megas dioiketes
6397:Protoierakarios
6369:Epi ton deeseon
6320:Megas tzaousios
6313:Tatas tes aules
6299:Protospatharios
6264:Epi tou stratou
6101:Protovestiarios
6056:
6046:
6016:
6010:
5997:
5973:
5964:
5958:
5939:
5933:
5918:
5912:
5889:
5883:
5866:
5860:
5843:
5837:
5819:
5813:
5795:
5789:
5771:
5765:
5747:
5727:Miller, William
5725:
5704:
5698:
5683:
5670:
5664:
5636:
5625:
5616:
5595:
5586:
5584:
5560:
5554:
5536:
5530:
5512:
5499:
5490:
5488:
5467:
5450:
5434:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5209:Journals.uni-vt
5202:
5201:
5197:
5189:
5185:
5177:
5173:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5068:Van Tricht 2011
5066:
5062:
5056:Van Tricht 2011
5054:
5050:
5042:
5035:
5029:Van Tricht 2011
5027:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4991:
4987:
4981:Van Tricht 2011
4979:
4975:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4880:
4876:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4747:Zakythinos 1932
4745:
4741:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4699:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4621:
4613:
4606:
4598:
4591:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4538:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4455:
4451:
4443:
4439:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4321:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4141:
4137:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4029:Zakythinos 1932
4027:
4023:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3983:
3976:
3970:Van Tricht 2011
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3910:Van Tricht 2011
3908:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3825:
3817:
3806:
3799:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3732:Raymoure, K.A.
3731:
3730:
3726:
3706:
3702:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3675:Perseus Project
3651:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3623:are all titled
3602:
3598:
3579:Mycenaean Greek
3523:
3519:
3509:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3362:Jovan Branković
3325:Jovan Branković
3302:Đorđe Branković
3293:Đurađ Branković
3258:). His capital
3252:Lazar Branković
3226:Đurađ Branković
3204:Đurađ Branković
3190:Lazar Branković
3166:Đurađ Branković
3111:1365 – c. 1378
2983:Gjin Bua Shpata
2908:1345/1346–1363
2880:1345/1346–1363
2833:
2762:By 1330 – 1371
2707:1323 – c. 1331
2633:Founder of the
2602:1278/1279–1292
2598:George I Terter
2570:Jacob Svetoslav
2547:
2459:Gulf of Corinth
2415:
2388:Marino Storlato
2271:
2242:Carlo III Tocco
2119:Gregory Preljub
2054:Nicholas Orsini
1961:
1933:1735 – unknown
1872:1502/07 – 1530
1852:1502 – unknown
1702:unknown – 1449
1678:1406/1407–1448
1599:
1552:1409 – c. 1424
1508:1357 – unknown
1395:unknown – 1320
1314:1294 – unknown
1182:George Mouzalon
1082:1225/1227–1230
1068:Irene Laskarina
1058:1216 – unknown
1034:1208 – unknown
1030:John Chamaretos
1006:1203/1204–1208
878:
873:
770:Book of Offices
747:
735:
696:
647:despots of Arta
524:πανευτυχέστατος
311:
70:
69:
68:
59:Without proper
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8714:
8712:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8658:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8634:
8629:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8549:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8525:
8520:
8519:
8518:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8376:
8374:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8342:
8336:
8334:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8281:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8179:
8177:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8119:Byzantine Bath
8116:
8110:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8038:Constantinople
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7797:Byzantine Rite
7788:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7701:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7677:Grand domestic
7674:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7643:Komnenian army
7639:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7541:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7518:Military units
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7488:Battle tactics
7484:
7478:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7180:Medieval Greek
7172:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7149:
7143:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7124:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6935:Fourth Crusade
6926:
6924:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6892:Macedonian era
6889:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6825:Theodosian era
6822:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6772:
6770:
6765:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6745:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6695:Megas baïoulos
6691:
6680:
6679:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6616:
6603:
6590:
6579:
6568:
6555:
6544:
6533:
6522:
6515:
6512:Hetaireiarches
6508:
6501:
6488:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6453:Orphanotrophos
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6179:Parakoimomenos
6175:
6173:tes sphendones
6171:Parakoimomenos
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6053:pseudo-Kodinos
6047:
6045:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6015:
6014:
6009:978-8687115118
6008:
5995:
5971:
5962:
5956:
5937:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5887:
5881:
5873:Dumbarton Oaks
5864:
5858:
5841:
5835:
5817:
5811:
5793:
5787:
5769:
5763:
5745:
5723:
5702:
5696:
5681:
5668:
5662:
5634:
5614:
5604:(3): 643–661.
5593:
5558:
5552:
5534:
5528:
5510:
5497:
5465:
5459:(in Serbian).
5448:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5410:, p. 575.
5397:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5301:
5289:
5287:, p. 190.
5277:
5270:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5224:, p. 299.
5214:
5195:
5183:
5171:
5169:, p. 273.
5156:
5154:, p. 175.
5144:
5142:, p. 159.
5132:
5130:, p. 171.
5120:
5118:, p. 120.
5108:
5106:, p. 320.
5096:
5084:
5080:Shawcross 2012
5072:
5070:, p. 176.
5060:
5048:
5046:, p. 195.
5044:Shawcross 2012
5033:
5031:, p. 177.
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4971:, p. 141.
4961:
4959:, p. 513.
4946:
4944:, p. 130.
4934:
4932:, p. 213.
4922:
4910:
4898:
4886:
4874:
4872:, p. 143.
4862:
4850:
4838:
4826:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4788:, p. 154.
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4737:, p. 148.
4724:
4722:, p. 396.
4709:
4697:
4682:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4631:
4619:
4604:
4589:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4536:
4521:
4519:, p. 173.
4509:
4497:
4485:
4483:, p. 174.
4473:
4461:
4449:
4437:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4319:
4304:
4292:
4264:
4252:
4235:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4157:, p. 175.
4147:
4145:, p. 144.
4135:
4133:, p. 146.
4123:
4121:, p. 143.
4111:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4050:
4033:
4031:, p. 291.
4021:
4019:, p. 650.
4006:
3989:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3898:Shawcross 2012
3890:
3875:
3860:
3848:
3846:, p. 614.
3823:
3821:, p. 178.
3804:
3797:
3777:Chadwick, John
3768:
3724:
3700:
3679:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3596:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3482:
3468:
3454:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3156:Constantinople
3152:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3117:
3115:Stephen Uroš V
3112:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3083:Stephen Uroš V
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3057:
3055:Stephen Uroš V
3052:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2967:Stephen Uroš V
2960:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2793:Ivan Alexander
2789:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2772:, forming the
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:Ivan Alexander
2754:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2722:Ivan Alexander
2714:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:Jacopo Tiepolo
2353:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2311:Fourth Crusade
2307:Doge of Venice
2304:
2299:
2296:
2294:Enrico Dandolo
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:Carlo II Tocco
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1403:Second son of
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1016:Fourth Crusade
1012:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
988:
983:
980:
974:
973:
971:
968:
963:
960:
954:
953:
951:
948:
943:
940:
934:
933:
931:
923:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
890:
889:
877:
874:
872:
869:
865:
864:
860:
834:
807:
774:Pseudo-Kodinos
746:
743:
724:John II Orsini
695:
692:
676:Constantine XI
639:Serbian Empire
612:Enrico Dandolo
609:Doge of Venice
461:Latin Emperors
321:with her sons
310:
307:
214:Roman Republic
202:semantic shift
143:Serbian Empire
63:, you may see
51:
50:
49:
26:
24:
18:Despot (title)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8713:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8554:
8550:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8491:Encyclopedias
8489:
8488:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:Hellenization
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:Everyday life
8371:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8345:Acritic songs
8343:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8188:Hosios Loukas
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7985:
7981:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7861:Monophysitism
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7834:Armenian Rite
7832:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7770:
7766:
7752:
7751:Naval battles
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7688:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7462:
7458:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7274:Protasekretis
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7125:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6902:Komnenian era
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6840:Heraclian era
6838:
6836:
6835:Justinian era
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6797:
6792:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6734:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6683:unknown rank
6682:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6675:Prokathemenoi
6672:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6583:Prokathemenos
6580:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6572:Prokathemenos
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:Prokathemenos
6489:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6481:Prokathemenos
6478:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6460:Protonotarios
6457:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6439:Protallagator
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6257:Protasekretis
6254:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6150:Protosebastos
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6073:Sebastokrator
6070:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6054:
6050:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6011:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5934:
5932:3-7001-3003-1
5928:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5911:0-299-06670-3
5907:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5882:0-88402-137-8
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5836:0-87169-127-2
5832:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5812:0-87169-114-0
5808:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5663:0-19-504652-8
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5572:(in French).
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5529:0-472-08260-4
5525:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5476:(in French).
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5273:
5271:9788617121882
5267:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5017:Guilland 1959
5013:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:Guilland 1959
4854:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4836:, p. 89.
4835:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4822:Macrides 2007
4818:
4815:
4812:, p. 97.
4811:
4810:Macrides 2007
4806:
4803:
4799:
4798:Guilland 1959
4794:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4705:Guilland 1959
4701:
4698:
4694:
4693:Guilland 1959
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4678:Guilland 1959
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:Guilland 1959
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:Guilland 1959
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:Guilland 1959
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4617:, p. 64.
4616:
4615:Guilland 1959
4611:
4609:
4605:
4602:, p. 63.
4601:
4600:Guilland 1959
4596:
4594:
4590:
4587:, p. 78.
4586:
4585:Guilland 1959
4581:
4578:
4575:, p. 62.
4574:
4573:Guilland 1959
4569:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4551:, p. 61.
4550:
4549:Guilland 1959
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:, p. 60.
4533:
4532:Guilland 1959
4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4507:, p. 79.
4506:
4505:Guilland 1959
4501:
4498:
4494:
4493:Macrides 2007
4489:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4469:Macrides 2007
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:Guilland 1959
4453:
4450:
4446:
4445:Macrides 2007
4441:
4438:
4434:
4433:Guilland 1959
4429:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:Macrides 2007
4414:
4411:
4407:
4406:Macrides 2007
4402:
4399:
4396:, p. 75.
4395:
4394:Guilland 1959
4390:
4387:
4383:
4382:Macrides 2007
4378:
4375:
4372:, p. 74.
4371:
4370:Guilland 1959
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:Macrides 2007
4354:
4351:
4348:, p. 57.
4347:
4346:Guilland 1959
4342:
4339:
4336:, p. 76.
4335:
4334:Guilland 1959
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:, p. 81.
4316:
4315:Macrides 2007
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:Macrides 2007
4296:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:Macrides 2007
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:Guilland 1959
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4205:, p. 80.
4204:
4203:Guilland 1959
4199:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:Verpeaux 1966
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:Guilland 1959
4163:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4143:Verpeaux 1966
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:Verpeaux 1966
4127:
4124:
4120:
4119:Verpeaux 1966
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:Verpeaux 1966
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:Verpeaux 1966
4091:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:Guilland 1959
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:Guilland 1959
4054:
4051:
4048:, p. 68.
4047:
4046:Guilland 1959
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4002:Guilland 1959
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3985:Guilland 1959
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3960:, p. 66.
3959:
3958:Guilland 1959
3954:
3951:
3947:
3946:Guilland 1959
3942:
3939:
3936:, p. 56.
3935:
3934:Guilland 1959
3930:
3927:
3923:
3922:Guilland 1959
3918:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3888:, p. 54.
3887:
3886:Guilland 1959
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3871:Guilland 1959
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3798:0-521-29037-6
3794:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3744:on 2016-03-22
3743:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3665:Scott, Robert
3662:
3658:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3479:Serbia portal
3469:
3466:
3465:Greece portal
3455:
3452:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:Vladislaus II
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Jelena Jakšić
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:Vladislaus II
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:Vladislaus II
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Vuk Grgurević
3277:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:Successor of
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Jovan Uglješa
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2844:Conferred by
2836:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2819:Ruler of the
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:Ivan Asen III
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2558:Conferred by
2550:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:Lord of Chios
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2282:Conferred by
2274:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Carlo I Tocco
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:1319/20–1323
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1972:Conferred by
1964:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1610:Conferred by
1602:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:sebastokrator
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:sebastokrator
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:Anna of Savoy
1444:
1442:1343/44–1345
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:c. 1297–1330
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:) after 1230
1099:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
989:
987:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
930:
929:
924:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
901:Conferred by
893:
887:
883:
880:
879:
875:
870:
868:
861:
856:ὑπὲρ δεσπότας
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
830:
824:
819:
813:
808:
804:
799:
794:
788:
783:
782:
781:
779:
775:
771:
763:
762:
756:
753:Lead seal of
751:
744:
742:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
701:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:George Terter
632:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
606:
601:
598:
591:
585:
584:sebastokrator
580:
576:
572:
567:
561:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Helena Dragaš
537:
532:
528:
519:
507:
506:eutychestatos
501:
489:
483:
482:
475:
474:
473:sebastokrator
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
437:
436:John Kinnamos
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
417:
411:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
377:
376:
369:
368:
362:
357:
352:
348:
345:The original
333:
328:
324:
320:
315:
308:
306:
303:
297:
296:
289:
277:
271:
265:
255:
244:; Bulgarian:
242:
241:
234:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
161:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
120:heir-apparent
117:
114:
109:
103:
102:
95:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
62:
58:
56:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
8681:Noble titles
8356:
8124:Hagia Sophia
8106:Thessalonica
8081:Hagia Sophia
8061:Chora Church
7999:Architecture
7876:Great Schism
7866:Paulicianism
7844:Miaphysitism
7699:Karabisianoi
7405:
7003:or territory
6963:Thessalonica
6947:Latin Empire
6942:Frankokratia
6917:
6877:Isaurian era
6864:
6795:
6780:
6776:Roman Empire
6766:
6693:
6686:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6618:
6611:
6605:
6598:
6592:
6581:
6577:Great Palace
6570:
6563:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6542:tzangratores
6541:
6535:
6531:monokaballoi
6530:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6348:Protokynegos
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6306:Megas archon
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6215:Megas papias
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6181:tou koitonos
6177:
6169:
6164:Kouropalates
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6115:Protostrator
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6065:
6064:
5999:
5982:
5978:
5966:
5946:
5942:
5920:
5900:
5868:
5849:
5825:
5801:
5777:
5753:
5731:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5686:
5676:
5672:
5651:
5629:
5601:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5573:
5569:
5542:
5518:
5505:
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5477:
5473:
5460:
5456:
5429:
5425:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5260:
5253:
5241:
5229:
5217:
5208:
5198:
5186:
5174:
5147:
5135:
5123:
5111:
5104:Longnon 1949
5099:
5092:Topping 1975
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:
5024:
5012:
5000:
4988:
4976:
4969:Zečević 2014
4964:
4942:Zečević 2014
4937:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4700:
4673:
4661:
4649:
4622:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4517:Failler 1982
4512:
4500:
4488:
4481:Failler 1982
4476:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4277:
4267:
4255:
4226:. Retrieved
4220:
4210:
4198:
4191:Failler 1982
4186:
4174:
4162:
4155:Failler 1982
4150:
4138:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4083:Failler 1982
4078:
4066:
4053:
4024:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3851:
3844:Kazhdan 1991
3782:
3771:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:the original
3737:
3727:
3703:
3692:
3682:
3668:
3648:
3599:
3591:
3570:
3560:
3556:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3520:
3406:John Zápolya
3291:Grandson of
3248:Helena-Maria
3123:he governed
3107:Jovan Dragaš
3096:
3060:
3036:
3004:
2856:Jovan Oliver
2333:Alexius Slav
2318:
2269:Latin Empire
2240:
2220:
2201:
1926:
1902:1720 – 1738
1895:
1865:
1845:
1812:Pope Pius II
1808:1465 – 1502
1801:
1777:Grandson of
1765:
1562:Thessalonica
1185:
1095:
1092:Thessalonica
926:
885:
881:
866:
769:
767:
697:
680:Pope Paul II
673:
661:and his son
643:Jovan Oliver
620:Alexius Slav
605:Latin Empire
602:
556:
512:εὐτυχέστατος
446:
421:
414:
344:
294:
239:
218:Modern Greek
195:
135:Latin Empire
128:
100:
77:
76:
72:
71:
52:
8607:Megali Idea
8582:Byzantinism
8285:Agriculture
8076:Hagia Irene
7909:Kievan Rus'
7886:Mount Athos
7709:Cibyrrhaeot
7653:Vestiaritai
7508:Mercenaries
7385:Catepanates
7244:Sakellarios
7163:Family tree
7088:Mesopotamia
6907:Angelid era
6887:Amorian era
6654:Droungarios
5480:: 171–186.
5369:Soulis 1984
5333:Soulis 1984
5309:Soulis 1984
5285:Soulis 1984
5140:Setton 1976
5116:Setton 1976
4993:Setton 1976
4957:Miller 1921
4882:Soulis 1984
4771:Harris 2013
4759:Harris 2013
4735:Setton 1978
4017:Harris 2013
3621:Michael III
3609:Theophylact
3524:Literally "
3425:Ferdinand I
3417:Pavle Bakić
3398:Radič Božić
3273:suzerainty
3194:1440s–1458
3015:Peter Losha
2876:Simeon Uroš
2652:1280s–1305
2445:Husband of
2416: 1238
2127:Simeon Uroš
1291:1292–1320s
1002:Leo Sgouros
884:: Names in
798:adolescence
457:Palaiologoi
325:(left) and
257:; Serbian:
169:), and the
116:court title
8660:Categories
8602:Third Rome
8528:University
8511:Philosophy
8501:Inventions
8364:Historians
8332:Literature
8315:Varangians
8157:San Vitale
8086:Hippodrome
8066:City Walls
7966:Mutilation
7961:Hexabiblos
7881:Bogomilism
7871:Iconoclasm
7741:Megas doux
7731:Greek fire
7714:Aegean Sea
7587:Kleisourai
7564:Excubitors
7554:Bucellarii
7406:Despotates
7375:Kleisourai
7314:Provincial
7158:Coronation
7132:Governance
6897:Doukid era
6830:Leonid era
6640:Protokomes
6620:Domestikos
6607:Domestikos
6594:Domestikos
6505:Vestiariou
6498:vestiarion
6418:Akolouthos
6355:Skouterios
6108:Megas doux
6002:. Makart.
5991:1001644255
5943:The Latin
5721:: 119–150.
5643:"Despotes"
5321:Nicol 1984
5297:Nicol 1984
5128:Nicol 1993
5005:Marin 2004
4930:Nicol 1984
4918:Nicol 1984
4906:Nicol 1984
4894:Nicol 1984
4870:Nicol 1984
4834:Nicol 1984
4786:Iorga 1933
4720:Nicol 1993
4285:14 October
4228:14 October
3748:2014-03-19
3734:"do-po-ta"
3641:References
3617:Theophilos
3605:Staurakios
3559:, "lord".
3501:Despotovac
3402:1527–1528
3379:1514–1521
3364:'s widow,
3352:1504–1514
3329:1486–1502
3306:1486–1496
3283:1471–1485
3218:1458–1459
3170:1429–1456
3146:1402–1427
3079:1365–1371
3051:1364–1365
2860:1334–1356
2809:Dobrotitsa
2528:1332–1346
2497:1325–1345
2477:1315–1330
2392:1222–1223
2361:1219–1221
2298:1204–1205
2247:1503–1518
2227:1448–1503
2208:1429–1448
2166:1415–1429
2109:1382–1384
2085:1347–1359
2035:1297–1318
1948:Charles VI
1938:Charles VI
1917:Charles VI
1907:Charles VI
1756:Sphrantzes
1746:1428–1460
1722:1425–1460
1664:Lacedaemon
1626:1347–1380
1270:1282–1297
1187:megas doux
1172:1258–1259
1152:1244–1246
1132:1242–1244
982:1203–1208
962:1200–1203
917:1163–1169
803:skaranikon
711:despotaton
705:δεσποτάτον
694:Despotates
663:Alexios II
597:despotissa
548:Andronikos
432:Alexios II
387:Revelation
254:despotítsa
240:despótissa
227:δεσπότισσα
8430:Octoechos
8310:Silk Road
7802:Hesychasm
7670:Paramonai
7617:Hetaireia
7549:Foederati
7438:Diplomacy
7433:Diplomats
7339:Provinces
7168:Empresses
6971:Trebizond
6767:Preceding
6668:Myrtaïtes
6553:mourtatoi
6376:Koiaistor
6362:Ameralios
6157:Pinkernes
5945:Renovatio
5741:457893641
5618:Iorga, N.
5576:: 52–89.
5516:(1994) .
5438:cite book
5408:Fine 1994
5393:Fine 1994
5381:Fine 1994
5357:Fine 1994
5345:Fine 1994
5246:Fine 1994
5234:Fine 1994
5222:Fine 1994
5191:Fine 1994
5179:Fine 1994
5167:Fine 1994
5152:Fine 1994
3714: in
3271:Hungarian
3260:Smederevo
3067:in 1371.
3029:Acarnania
2732:Sratsimir
2577:possibly
2370:Venetian
2189:as well.
1688:Selymbria
1638:, first "
1538:Mesembria
829:kabbadion
818:tamparion
728:Acarnania
700:appanages
544:John VIII
327:Alexander
288:translit.
264:despotica
259:деспотица
246:деспотица
233:translit.
198:despotism
175:appanages
160:romanized
147:Bulgarian
113:Byzantine
94:translit.
8523:Scholars
8516:Rhetoric
8506:Medicine
8481:Learning
8380:Calendar
8257:Painters
7956:Basilika
7894:Bulgaria
7856:Arianism
7807:Hayhurum
7784:Religion
7746:Admirals
7665:Allagion
7597:Droungos
7503:Generals
7465:Military
7428:Treaties
7334:Dioceses
7153:Emperors
7066:Sardinia
7046:Dalmatia
7026:Bulgaria
7016:Anatolia
6975:Theodoro
6969: /
6965: /
6957: /
6661:Sebastos
6565:Tzakones
6271:Mystikos
6222:Eparchos
6066:Despotes
5977:(1932).
5823:(1978).
5799:(1976).
5775:(1984).
5751:(1993).
5729:(1921).
5640:(1991).
5620:(1933),
5610:24244808
5564:(1959).
3779:(1976).
3689:"despot"
3655:δεσπότης
3626:despotes
3592:do-po-ta
3582:Linear B
3565:, i.e. "
3562:Despoina
3554:Sanskrit
3528:", from
3437:See also
3360:Married
3243:unknown
3221:unknown
3097:de facto
3061:de facto
3037:de facto
3005:de facto
2975:region.
2973:Kumanovo
2894:Thessaly
2788:unknown
2739:unknown
2736:unknown
2664:appanage
2347:Rhodopes
2183:Leonardo
2179:Ioannina
2123:Ioannina
2071:Ioannina
1580:unknown
1528:unknown
1452:Rhodopes
1374:unknown
1250:unknown
1230:unknown
1097:basileus
1042:Lord of
942:unknown
793:skiadion
787:skiadion
745:Insignia
718:and the
668:basileus
631:Bulgaria
627:podestàs
624:Venetian
618:region,
560:basileus
552:Theodore
534:Emperor
466:despotes
453:Komnenoi
416:basileus
410:despotes
404:despotes
382:despotes
356:despotes
351:δεσπότης
338:ΔECΠOTHC
332:despotes
317:Empress
295:déspoina
282:δέσποινα
279:(Greek:
276:despoina
270:despotes
210:dictator
189:and the
101:despótēs
88:δεσπότης
78:despotes
34:Seal of
8632:Outline
8577:Museums
8477:Science
8454:Slavery
8410:Gardens
8390:Cuisine
8322:Dynatoi
8290:Coinage
8277:Economy
8245:Mosaics
8208:Mystras
8149:Ravenna
8011:Secular
7899:Moravia
7648:Pronoia
7622:Akritai
7607:Tagmata
7582:Themata
7523:Revolts
7493:Battles
7401:Kephale
7370:Themata
7300:Mesazon
7142:Central
7078:Maghreb
7031:Corsica
7021:Armenia
7011:Albania
6754:History
6626:themata
6613:themata
6600:themata
6597:of the
6586:of the
6575:of the
6562:of the
6551:of the
6540:of the
6529:of the
6495:of the
6484:of the
6051:(after
5650:(ed.).
5417:Sources
3716:Liddell
3673:at the
3387:Son of
3337:Son of
3314:Son of
3224:Son of
2997:Aetolia
2945:Toplica
2841:Tenure
2648:Aldimir
2555:Tenure
2463:Aetolia
2451:Angevin
2319:dominus
2279:Tenure
2117:Son of
1969:Tenure
1607:Tenure
1438:Momchil
1044:Laconia
898:Tenure
886:italics
863:eagles.
616:Rhodope
566:gambroi
494:δεσπότα
488:despota
455:to the
375:dominus
162::
151:Serbian
131:Balkans
122:of the
8642:Portal
8557:Impact
8437:People
8385:Cities
8235:Enamel
8016:Sacred
7951:Ecloga
7817:Saints
7726:Dromon
7602:Bandon
7592:Tourma
7575:Middle
7498:Beacon
7380:Bandon
7363:Middle
7232:Middle
7187:Senate
7110:Thrace
7093:Serbia
7071:Sicily
7056:Greece
7041:Cyprus
6959:Epirus
6955:Nicaea
6865:Middle
6742:topics
6647:Papias
6486:koiton
6080:Caesar
6006:
5989:
5954:
5929:
5908:
5879:
5856:
5833:
5809:
5785:
5761:
5739:
5694:
5660:
5608:
5587:28 May
5550:
5526:
5491:28 May
5268:
3795:
3587:𐀈𐀡𐀲
3571:Despot
3567:potnia
3544:Greek
3093:Helena
3089:Serres
3031:(the "
2999:(the "
2928:Ivaniš
2890:Epirus
2847:Notes
2770:Lovech
2703:Belaur
2662:as an
2613:Ivaylo
2561:Notes
2473:Philip
2447:Thamar
2285:Notes
2045:Epirus
2021:Epirus
1998:Epirus
1975:Notes
1824:Romans
1732:Lemnos
1613:Notes
1566:Doukas
928:Caesar
904:Notes
849:under
841:under
825:-like
823:kaftan
590:Caesar
579:Rhodes
575:Lesbos
500:Caesar
481:Caesar
367:kyrios
361:κύριος
323:Leo VI
291:
236:
222:bishop
206:tyrant
185:, the
181:, the
166:despót
155:деспот
141:, the
137:, the
97:
73:Despot
8627:Index
8459:Death
8449:Women
8420:Music
8400:Dress
8395:Dance
8340:Novel
8300:Trade
8295:Mints
8240:Glass
8230:Icons
8026:Domes
7904:Serbs
7719:Samos
7532:Early
7322:Early
7196:Early
7105:Syria
7083:Malta
7061:Italy
7051:Egypt
7036:Crete
6967:Morea
6796:Early
5981:[
5894:. In
5675:[
5646:. In
5626:(PDF)
5606:JSTOR
5504:[
5428:[
3720:Scott
3710:πόσις
3557:pátis
3550:Latin
3546:pósis
3538:pótis
3512:Notes
3421:1537
2955:Dejan
2935:1348
2850:Refs
2838:Name
2799:Vidin
2791:Tsar
2718:Vidin
2710:Tsar
2689:Vidin
2681:Tsar
2639:Vidin
2605:Tsar
2588:Sofia
2564:Refs
2552:Name
2510:Samos
2288:Refs
2276:Name
2152:Maria
1978:Refs
1966:Name
1828:Latin
1772:1453
1616:Refs
1604:Name
907:Refs
895:Name
812:rizai
651:Corfu
391:Roman
349:term
347:Greek
83:Greek
8425:Lyra
8305:silk
7916:Jews
7691:Navy
7636:Late
7476:Army
7443:Wars
7394:Late
7288:Late
6918:Late
6004:ISBN
5987:OCLC
5952:ISBN
5927:ISBN
5906:ISBN
5877:ISBN
5854:ISBN
5831:ISBN
5807:ISBN
5783:ISBN
5759:ISBN
5737:OCLC
5692:ISBN
5658:ISBN
5589:2011
5548:ISBN
5524:ISBN
5493:2011
5444:link
5266:ISBN
4287:2013
4230:2013
4057:cf.
3793:ISBN
3718:and
3619:and
3548:and
3534:dṓm-
2744:Kran
2660:Kran
2579:Tsar
2512:and
2367:(?)
2187:Arta
2147:(?)
1881:Fano
1814:(?)
882:Note
845:and
587:and
577:and
550:and
477:and
441:urum
393:and
302:lit.
149:and
108:lit.
8222:Art
7926:Law
5578:doi
5482:doi
4846:PLP
4627:PLP
4561:PLP
3584:as
3542:cf.
3530:PIE
2965:or
2933:fl.
2514:Kos
1826:" (
772:of
741:).
682:to
75:or
8662::
5875:.
5871:.
5717:.
5713:.
5628:,
5602:44
5600:.
5574:17
5478:40
5461:38
5440:}}
5436:{{
5400:^
5207:.
5159:^
5036:^
4949:^
4778:^
4727:^
4712:^
4685:^
4634:^
4607:^
4592:^
4539:^
4524:^
4425:^
4322:^
4307:^
4276:.
4238:^
4219:.
4036:^
4009:^
3992:^
3977:^
3878:^
3863:^
3826:^
3807:^
3791:.
3789:95
3761:.
3757:.
3736:.
3691:.
3667:;
3663:;
3659:.
3615:,
3611:,
3607:,
3590:,
3575:PY
3552:,
3540:;
2947:.
2776:.
2750:.
2508:,
2413:c.
2154:.
1946:,
1915:,
1834:).
1830::
1789:.
1666:"
859:).
737:r.
708:,
690:.
419:.
379:,
299:,
285:,
273:,
248:,
230:,
193:.
157:,
153::
126:.
105:,
91:,
85::
38:,
6977:)
6973:–
6961:–
6848:"
6844:"
6732:e
6725:t
6718:v
6055:)
6041:e
6034:t
6027:v
6012:.
5993:.
5960:.
5935:.
5914:.
5885:.
5862:.
5839:.
5815:.
5791:.
5767:.
5743:.
5719:3
5707:"
5700:.
5666:.
5612:.
5591:.
5580::
5556:.
5532:.
5495:.
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5211:.
4289:.
4232:.
3801:.
3765:.
3751:.
3722:.
3697:.
3677:.
3594:.
3532:*
1818:"
837:(
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521:(
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491:(
363:(
353:(
341:)
335:(
261:/
81:(
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46:"
20:)
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