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1984:. Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ, whose brother was the Ottoman Grand Vizier Mahmud-pasha AnÄeloviÄ, began to plot with the Ottomans behind the backs of Stefan and Helena. In March, he brought a small detachment of Ottoman soldiers into Smederevo to reinforce his own bid for the Despotate. But the soldiers unexpectedly raised the Ottoman flag on the ramparts and started shouting the Sultan's name. The enraged citizens of Smederevo rose up against AnÄeloviÄ on March 31, taking him prisoner and capturing or killing most of the Ottoman detachment. Stefan BrankoviÄ, who was proclaimed the new Despot, together with Helena Palaiologina, took control of Smederevo and the Despotate.
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Serbia. This time, the
Ottomans focused on taking southern Serbia first. Novo Brdo was besieged with heavy cannons and fell on June 1, 1455, after forty days of resistance. The rest of southern Serbia was occupied soon after that. At the same time, Despot ÄuraÄ was trying to convince the Hungarians to launch another crusade, but returned empty-handed to Smederevo. In early 1456, he accepted a peace treaty with the Sultan, and southern Serbia remained in Ottoman hands.
1969:
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1929:, the only one of ÄuraÄ's sons not to be blinded by the Ottomans, succeeded his father. Sensing that Serbia is too weak to defeat a future Ottoman incursion on the battlefield, he managed to make a deal with sultan Mehmed II on January 15, 1457. According to this deal, he was granted back most of his father's lands and a promise that Serbia will not be disturbed by the Ottomans until Lazar's death. Lazar in turn had to pay a
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2306:(Serbian Cyrillic: ŠŠ»Š°ŃŃ), and each Vlast was governed in the Despot's name by a Voivode. This reform, made necessary by the increasing threat of Turkish invasion, gave those Voivodes an authority over both civilian and military matters in their respective districts. The Vlasts were retained by the Despotate until its fall.
1992:
invasion of Serbia. Although they would not make any significant territorial gains until 1459, this was the beginning of the end for the
Serbian Despotate. Stefan BrankoviÄ ruled until 8 April 1459, when he was overthrown by a plot between Helena Palaiologina and King TomaÅ”, whose son briefly ruled as the new Despot.
1881:
Without formally declaring an end to the peace treaty, Sultan Mehmed II invaded Serbia in mid-July 1454. Much of central Serbia fell, but the capital was well-prepared and the
Ottomans, upon hearing that Hunyadi would cross the Danube to reinforce the Serbs, soon lifted their siege of Smederevo. The
1729:
came into conflict with the
Bosnian noble family of ZlatonosoviÄi in November 1430, over alleged cooperation between VukaÅ”in ZlatonosoviÄ and the Serbian Despotate. This conflict ended with the death of VukaÅ”in and the complete annihilation of the ZlatonosoviÄ family, but directly led into another
1912:
But these successes only bought little time. Nikola
SkobaljiÄ's resistance, which due to his army's low numbers came to be respected by the Turks themselves, was crushed by another Ottoman force on November 16 and he was executed. In the early spring of 1455, the Sultan continued his invasion of
1839:) advanced into Serbia and Bulgaria in September 1443. The large Christian army that crossed the Danube in early autumn of 1443 was made up of around 25,000 soldiers from Hungary and Poland, over 8,000 Serbian cavalry and foot soldiers, and 700 Bosnian horsemen. Serbia was fully restored by the
1604:
In 1425, the
Ottoman Empire invaded Serbia, burning and pillaging across the Southern Morava valley. At the same time, the King of Bosnia attempted to conquer Srebrenica back from the Serbs, but failed. Stefan fought back the invasion and initiated negotiations with the Sultan, after which the
1991:
of Bosnia attacked the
Despotate's holdings west of the Drina river and conquered most of them, leaving only TeoÄak in the Despotate's hands. Mihail Silagyi likewise seized most of Lazar's towns north of the Danube. Immediately after Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ's failed coup, the Ottomans began another
2192:): a title with wide-ranging competencies in judicial and other civilian matters ā executing the ruler's decrees and representing the ruler in events such as settling territorial disputes between estates. The title of the Grand Äelnik was roughly equivalent to the Western European title of
2641:
2247:) adopted by the old Kingdom of Serbia. The Protovestiar was responsible for state finances, including supervision of revenues and expenses and fiscal policy. After the first fall and liberation of Serbia in 1444, the title of Protovestiar disappeared and his role was taken over by the
1676:
As an immediate result of Stefan's death, Serbia had to return
Belgrade to the Kingdom of Hungary, leaving Serbia without a capital city. With the wealthy southern cities dangerously close to the Ottoman border, ÄuraÄ constructed a new capital city, the magnificent fortress of
1916:
A few months after the peace treaty, the
Ottoman Empire attacked again. Both Smederevo and Belgrade, which were the primary target of the Turks, successfully resisted, but the countryside was devastated even further. Despot ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ died on December 24, 1456.
1685:. With Jerina's Greek nationality and the influence her brothers had with the new despot, people began to dislike her, and attributed to her many vicious and evil characteristics, including building Smederevo for capricious reasons. In folk poetry she's been dubbed
2003:
lost two countries to the
Ottomans: Serbia in 1459 and Bosnia in 1463. His appointment as new despot was highly unpopular but pushed hard by his father, King Stjepan TomaÅ” of Bosnia. By this time Serbia was reduced to only a strip of land along the Danube. Sultan
1877:
The new Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, who would later be called the Conqueror, returned the regions of Toplica and DuboÄica to Serbia in 1451 as a token of good will. On that occasion, Mehmed II and ÄuraÄ negotiated the prolonging of their peace treaty.
1523:
In 1408 the two brothers again argued, and Vuk, accompanied by Ottoman forces, attacked Belgrade in early 1409. Besieged Stefan agreed to give the southern part of Serbia to Vuk, and to accept Ottoman vassalage. However, Suleyman's brother
2008:
decided to conquer Serbia completely and arrived at Smederevo; the new ruler did not even try to defend the city. After negotiations, Bosnians were allowed to leave the city and Serbia was officially conquered by Turks on June 20, 1459.
1843:
on August 15, 1444. Its borders were the same as before 1437, with the exception of the southern part of Zeta, which remained under Venice, and fort Golubac, which was returned to Serbia even though it was lost much earlier, in 1427.
1630:, some of the wealthiest in Europe at that time. Belgrade became one of the largest cities in Europe, numbering over 100,000 people. The rule and deeds of despot Stefan LazareviÄ were described by his contemporary, the learned writer
1757:. The marriage was arranged in 1433, but ÄuraÄ delayed it until 1435 when the Ottomans threatened him with invasion. After the marriage took place, Sultan Murad swore to continue the peace between the Ottoman Empire and Serbia.
2115:, and retained by the Despotate. The Grand Logothete was the head of the Despot's chancellery, responsible for overseeing the central administration. The Grand Logothete was also the only person, other than the Despot and the
4135:
1851:
started another war with Despot ÄuraÄ in 1446 and managed to take Srebrenica. However, in September 1448, the Bosnians were defeated by a Serbian army led by Thomas Kantakouzenos, who reconquered Srebrenica and also took
1625:
Apart from political stability as a result of Stefan's ability to keep a distance from both the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, the Serbian economy was also helped by the very rich silver mines, Srebrenica and
730:
1760:
However, this oath would be broken two years later. The Ottoman Empire invaded and started pillaging inside Serbia's borders in 1437. ÄuraÄ negotiated an unfavorable peace with the Sultan by giving him the town of
1668:
As Despot Stefan had no children of his own, he bequeathed the despotate to his nephew, ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ, who succeeded him upon his death on July 19, 1427. ÄuraÄ was confirmed as despot by the Byzantine emperor
697:. In previous years, this title would mean that the despot would rule some vassal state; however, as the Byzantine Empire was too weak to assert such a rule, Stefan LazareviÄ adopted the title as monarchical.
1933:, which was reduced because he no longer had the rich mines of Novo Brdo. Temporarily relieved of the southern threat, Lazar turned to the north and Hungarian internal battles, which he joined on the side of
4128:
1859:
The difficulty Despot ÄuraÄ had in maintaining balance between two strong powers can be illustrated by the fact that in 1447ā48 despot ÄuraÄ provided funds to the Byzantines to repair the
1948:
Immediately after death of their mother Jerina on May 3, 1457, the younger generation of the BrankoviÄ family broke out in a conflict of succession. Seeking rights for his bastard son
4121:
2096:
In the Serbian Despotate, there were several noble offices with important duties and roles in the state's central administration, under the Despot as the monarch and chief authority.
647:
After the Battle of Kosovo, in 1390 or 1391, Serbia became a vassal Ottoman state, and Stefan LazareviÄ was obligated to support the Ottoman empire in battle. He did so in the 1395
5041:
1613:
The rule of the poet, thinker, and artist Stefan LazareviÄ, was a period of renewed artistic development in Serbia. Stefan wrote one of the major medieval Serbian literary works,
5046:
1800:, falling on June 27, 1441. At that point the only free part of the Despotate that remained was Zeta. The latter, however, was soon attacked by the Venetians and by Voivode
1681:
on the Danube, close to the Hungarian border. Constructed 1428ā30, Smederevo was a source of many future misinterpretations of history, especially concerning ÄuraÄ's wife
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died without an heir, leaving his lands to his uncle. With this and territorial gains from the Kingdom of Hungary, Serbia restored most of its traditional territories.
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in 1433, a close cousin of the Hungarian Queen, in an effort to secure better relations with Serbia's northern neighbor. He was forced to give his other daughter
1976:
As despot Lazar BrankoviÄ had no sons, a three-member regency was formed after his death. It included Lazar's brother, the blind Stefan BrankoviÄ, Lazar's widow
1365:
1317:
640:
ruled as his regent until he reached adulthood. A wise and diplomatic woman, she managed to allay the Ottoman threat by marrying her daughter Olivera to Sultan
4904:
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Immediately after becoming the ruler of Serbia, in the summer of 1427, ÄuraÄ was faced with the challenge of an Ottoman invasion. The Ottomans occupied
5021:
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In 1410, Despot Stefan LazareviÄ enacted an administrative reform dividing the territory of the Despotate into districts. A district was called a
994:
2049:, who continued to govern most of Syrmia until the Ottoman conquest but territory has been in theory still under administration of the medieval
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In Hungary, ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ managed to talk Hungarian leaders into expelling the Ottomans, so a broad Christian coalition of Hungarians (under
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3718:"Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George BrankoviÄ"
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1532:. Musa's army was defeated and Suleyman sent Vuk to claim Stefan's territories; Vuk was captured and executed by a Musa vassal. Through
4893:
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2155:): the second highest-ranking military commander in the state, under the Despot himself but with more power and prestige than ordinary
1385:
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962:
588:, lasted for another sixty years, experiencing a cultural, economic, and political renaissance, especially during the reign of Despot
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1582:. For the next twelve years, Stefan remained in good relations with Mehmed, which made the recovery of medieval Serbia possible.
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603:, with several titular despots of Serbia, who were appointed by kings of Hungary. The last titular Despot of Serbia was
493:
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in 1456, the Despotate continued to exist for another three years before it finally fell under Ottoman rule in 1459.
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3587:"Which Realm will You Opt for? ā The Serbian Nobility Between the Ottomans and the Hungarians in the 15th Century"
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The Serbian Despotate at the time of Stefan LazareviÄ (1422) and possession limit of Venice in Adriatic coast
1509:; Stefan made Belgrade his capital city. He made peace with his brother Vuk, who remained an Ottoman vassal.
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1482:. As they were returning to Serbia from Constantinople, Stefan's armies attacked Vuk at Tripolje near the
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After 1459, political traditions of the Serbian Despotate continued to exist in exile, in the medieval
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3424:"Living by the Border: South Slavic Marcher Lords in the Late Medieval Balkans (13thā15th Centuries)"
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himself, again attacked and sacked Serbia. Despot ÄuraÄ fled to Hungary in May 1439, leaving his son
1559:
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2751:
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2334:
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1554:
Musa's forces attacked Serbia in early 1412 but were defeated in Kosovo. Stefan then invited Sultan
5026:
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2413:
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Next to nothing has been preserved about the number and size of other Vlasts within the Despotate.
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1957:
1887:
1812:
1726:
1494:
1468:
957:
660:
633:
589:
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289:
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3865:
The Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453
3593:. Belgrade: Institute of History, Yunus Emre EnstitĆ¼sĆ¼ Turkish Cultural Centre. pp. 129ā163.
3380:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
3329:
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to attack Musa together. Together with Hungarian troops, they defeated Musa on 5 July 1413 at the
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with loot and slaves, leaving most of his army at KruŔevac. A smaller Serbian army under Voivode
1746:
1682:
1661:
1617:('The word of love'), and he amassed one of the largest libraries in the Balkans at that period.
1287:
1127:
922:
479:
222:
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2539:
2465:
2140:
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1956:
fled to the Ottoman Empire, together with Mara and Thomas Kantakouzenos. Lazar's brother, blind
1953:
1926:
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1487:
1198:
277:
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2201:
2041:
conquered Serbian Despotate in 1459, the Hungarian rulers renewed the legacy of Despots to the
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1987:
During the chaos that surrounded Lazar's death and the split in the provisional regency, King
1968:
1750:
1594:
1579:
1533:
1327:
1307:
1240:
1029:
1014:
947:
872:
719:
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608:
3794:
The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen DuÅ”an (1331ā1355) and his successors
2354:
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Despot ÄuraÄ's coat of arms, Prussian ed. Chronicle of the Council of Constance (before 1437)
1770:
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1949:
1867:, but being officially an Ottoman vassal, he had to send a thousand soldiers to help Sultan
1711:
1479:
1066:
952:
942:
679:
668:
648:
629:
573:
551:
199:
189:
1894:, while the main army under ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ, together with Hungarian force led by Hunyadi,
1793:
to defend Smederevo. After three months of siege, Smederevo fell on August 18, 1439, while
4970:
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2108:
1930:
1840:
1687:
1137:
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625:
585:
569:
424:
175:
1905:
1536:, Stefan confirmed his despotic rights and returned to Belgrade and annexed Vuk's lands.
3902:
3471:"The Nobility of the Despotate of Serbia between Ottoman Empire and Hungary (1457-1459)"
2021:
Possessions of the Serbian despots in Syrmia, BaÄka and Banat (15thā16th centuries)
1605:
Ottoman troops left Serbia. However, this attack was an ominous sign of things to come.
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3755:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
2259:, a title previously associated with the management of the ruler's personal treasury.
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3735:"Laudes Serbiae: The Life of Despot Stephan LazareviÄ by Constantine the Philosopher"
3526:
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1960:, took his side and stayed with him. Despot Lazar suddenly died on January 20, 1458.
1421:
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region. They withdrew after unsuccessfully besieging Novo Brdo for several months.
984:
937:
3614:
Politics and Society in the Central and South-Eastern Europe (13th-16th centuries)
3610:"Familiares of the Serbian despots in and from the territory of Banat (1411-1458)"
1730:
conflict with Serbia itself. In the spring of 1433, Despot ÄuraÄ annexed parts of
1598:
1486:. Stefan's army was victorious and Vuk allied himself with the new Ottoman sultan
3863:
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3771:
3750:
3706:
3692:
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1765:. In 1438 the Sultan attacked again. This time, the despot had to let them seize
1528:
soon rebelled against Suleyman, and Stefan sided with Musa in the 1410 battle of
4660:
4357:
4276:
2342:
1853:
1703:
1695:
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320:
17:
3591:
State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule
2017:
1463:
3817:"La famille serbe des BrankoviÄ - considĆ©rations gĆ©nĆ©alogiques et hĆ©raldiques"
2791:
2366:
2362:
1540:
1010:
817:
538:
678:'s army entered the Ottoman realm, Stefan LazareviÄ participated in the 1402
4909:
3286:"Saint John Capistran and Despot George BrankoviÄ: An Impossible Compromise"
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170:
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1539:
In 1411 King Sigismund of Hungary rewarded Stefan's loyalty with a gift of
3891:
3511:"The Danube in Serbian-Hungarian Relations in the 14th and 15th Centuries"
3454:"Foreigners in the Service of Despot ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ on Serbian territory"
4873:
3854:
2194:
2054:
1804:. The last of ÄuraÄ's cities in the region were conquered in March 1442.
1782:
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1707:
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165:
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1735:
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822:
206:
3639:"Rethinking the Territorial Development of the Medieval Bosnian State"
3445:
Literacy Experiences concerning Medieval and Early Modern Transylvania
4164:
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3447:. Cluj-Napoca: George BariÅ£iu Institute of History. pp. 185ā195.
1942:
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526:
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1575:
1570:) and Musa was killed on the battlefield. Stefan gained the town of
1497:) Stefan allied with Hungarian king Sigismund, who awarded him with
671:'s lands, as BrankoviÄ sided with the Hungarian king at Nicopolis.
3638:
3475:
Secular Power and Sacral Authority in Medieval East-Central Europe
2378:
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was organized as a single large Vlast. with its Voivode seated in
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The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526
576:
in 1389 is mistakenly considered the end of medieval Serbia, the
2057:(modern Kupinovo). The Despots from the BrankoviÄ dynasty were:
1773:: the peace that followed was not longer than the previous one.
4830:
4545:
4155:
4117:
3906:
3656:"The Byzantine Historiography on the State of Serbian Despots"
3038:
3036:
2365:. After its incorporation into the Serbian Despotate in 1421,
29:
3632:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 552ā593.
3494:"Militarization of the Serbian State under Ottoman Pressure"
2691:
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2640:
2610:
2558:
2532:
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2432:
2406:
3477:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 167ā177.
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state in the first half of the 15th century. Although the
3680:
Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni
3626:"The Balkan States, II: The Turkish Conquest (1355-1483)"
2963:
2961:
2959:
3840:"Le Despote Stefan LazareviÄ et Sieur Djuradj BrankoviÄ"
2029:
lend parts of Syrmia, Banat and BaÄka to Serbian Despot
1493:
In 1404, concerned about unrest in the Ottoman Empire (
3556:. Belgrade: Idea, VojnoizdavaÄki zavod, Markt system.
1892:
defeated an Ottoman army near Leskovac on September 24
3797:. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection.
3383:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2934:
2932:
2119:, to have certain jurisdictions over church matters.
667:. Sultan Bayezid awarded Stefan with the majority of
1512:
In 1405 he married Caterina Gattilusio, daughter of
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4219:
4176:
3439:IsailoviÄ, Neven G.; KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2015).
1835:), Serbs (under Despot ÄuraÄ) and Romanians (under
514:
384:
374:
360:
350:
340:
330:
316:
311:
295:
283:
271:
259:
247:
233:
221:
205:
195:
184:
158:
94:
2309:Documents have been preserved about the Vlasts in
3773:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000ā1500
1890:, which was in DuboÄica, cut off from the north,
2634:Titular rulers of the Serbian Despotate in exile
1941:and several other towns on the left bank of the
1781:In 1439 the Ottoman army, headed by the sultan
1593:On 28 April 1421, Stefan's nephew and ruler of
4145:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
2979:
2084:(1527ā1528, Zapolya faction's pretender), and
5042:States and territories disestablished in 1459
4129:
3918:
3616:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega. pp. 93ā109.
3404:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
2349:; west of the Drina, there were four Vlasts:
1439:
562:
556:
105:
99:
8:
3314:] (in French). Lausanne: LāAge dāHomme.
3776:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3231:
1996:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ and fall of the Despotate
5047:States and territories established in 1402
4841:
4827:
4561:
4542:
4173:
4152:
4136:
4122:
4114:
3925:
3911:
3903:
3509:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ”; IsailoviÄ, Neven (2015).
1734:, together with the trade outpost Zvonik (
1446:
1432:
704:
147:
91:
2950:
1807:The first Ottoman governor of Serbia was
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3267:
3195:
3183:
3099:
3042:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2967:
2923:
2899:
2887:
2391:
1900:
1898:, capturing their commander, Firuz-bey.
636:succeeded him. Stefan's mother Princess
362:ā¢ Reconquest by the Ottoman Empire
43:This article includes a list of general
3243:
2875:
2868:
2109:originally used by the Byzantine Empire
2045:in exile, later to the noble family of
1745:ÄuraÄ married his daughter Katarina to
718:
707:
310:
5052:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
3824:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3739:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3663:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3207:
1798:resisted conquest for two entire years
342:ā¢ Conquest by the Ottoman Empire
3934:Serbian medieval states and lordships
3868:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
3683:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.
3359:. London & New York: I.B.Tauris.
2776:September 20, 1537 ā October 9, 1537
2548:December 24, 1456 ā January 19, 1458
359:
349:
339:
329:
325:
294:
282:
270:
258:
246:
242:
232:
7:
3716:Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012).
3255:
3219:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3078:
3066:
3054:
2938:
2911:
1467:Despot's Gate in Belgrade, built by
1376:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia
3697:. ŠŠµŠ¾Š³ŃŠ°Š“: Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° ŠŗŃŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ²Š½Š° Š·Š°Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°.
2053:. The residence of the despots was
2574:January 19, 1458 ā March 21, 1459
2524:June 12, 1444 ā December 24, 1456
2241:): another Byzantine court title (
2033:for governing, later succeeded by
1937:, managing to capture the town of
1721:The Serbian Despotate in 1433ā1439
1664:, capital of the Serbian Despotate
1578:and the Serbian-Bulgarian area of
963:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1478:, Stefan argued with his brother
1386:Constituent state with Montenegro
5022:1459 disestablishments in Europe
3890:
3791:Soulis, George Christos (1984).
3550:JaniÄijeviÄ, Jovan, ed. (1998).
3535:. Edgware: Porthill Publishers.
3338:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2822:
2808:
2794:
2760:June 29, 1527 ā September, 1528
2448:July 19, 1427 ā August 18, 1439
1972:The Serbian Despotate, 1455ā1459
1896:crushed the Ottomans at KruŔevac
1827:The Serbian Despotate, 1451ā1454
1589:The Serbian Despotate, 1421ā1427
1415:
729:
632:on June 28, 1389, his young son
531:
519:
498:
484:
470:
445:
431:
417:
131:
34:
5032:Former countries in the Balkans
3637:MrgiÄ-RadojÄiÄ, Jelena (2004).
3553:The Cultural Treasury of Serbia
2623:March 21, 1459 ā June 20, 1459
2602:January 19, 1458 ā March, 1458
2588:January 19, 1458 ā March, 1458
2388:Rulers of the Serbian Despotate
1637:Life of Despot Stefan LazareviÄ
4894:PolishāLithuanian Commonwealth
4088:Domain of the VojinoviÄ family
4083:Domain of the DejanoviÄ family
3862:StankoviÄ, Vlada, ed. (2016).
3752:Serbs in European Civilization
3749:; DuŔkov, Milan, eds. (1993).
3708:History of the Byzantine State
3630:The Cambridge Medieval History
3608:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2019).
3585:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2017).
3580:. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
3532:The History of Serbian Culture
1811:, who in 1443 was replaced by
1520:, and his mother Milica died.
1209:Banate of Lugoj and CaransebeČ
557:
1:
5017:1402 establishments in Europe
4157:
3733:RadoÅ”eviÄ, Ninoslava (1986).
3312:History of the Serbian People
2422:August, 1402 ā July 19, 1427
2221:
1641:
153:The Serbian Despotate in 1422
4905:Principality of Transylvania
3970:Grand Principality of Serbia
3741:(in French). 24ā25: 445ā451.
3515:Tibiscvm: IstorieāArheologie
2683:February, 1486 ā July, 1497
2487:May, 1439 ā August 18, 1439
2474:May, 1439 ā August 18, 1439
1964:Regency and Stefan BrankoviÄ
1777:Temporary Ottoman occupation
592:. After the death of Despot
3498:Hungarian Historical Review
3277:Genern and cited references
2072:Last titular despots were:
663:against the Hungarian king
563:
5068:
5007:Medieval history of Serbia
3711:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3375:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
4910:Principality of Wallachia
4840:
4826:
4560:
4541:
4172:
4151:
4060:
4022:
3990:
3964:
3940:
3422:IsailoviÄ, Neven (2016).
3198:, pp. 101, 116, 139.
2843:Serbia in the Middle Ages
2707:1492 ā December 10, 1502
2632:
1882:Sultan retreated back to
1516:, ruler of the island of
693:granted him the title of
555:
494:Zeta under the CrnojeviÄi
396:
370:
326:
307:
243:
146:
128:
114:
100:
4925:Principality of Bulgaria
4874:Principality of Moldavia
4013:Realm of Stefan Dragutin
3770:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
3492:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2019).
3469:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2018).
3452:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2016).
3307:Histoire du peuple serbe
3258:, pp. 516ā517, 534.
2577:co-regent to March 1458
2290:Territorial organization
1908:was founded by BrankoviÄ
1819:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ restored
1632:Constantine of Kostenets
1505:region, and the fort of
4915:Principality of Romania
4052:Domain of Jovan UgljeŔa
3284:AndriÄ, Stanko (2016).
2830:Byzantine Empire portal
2274:Nikola Rodop (fl. 1435)
2059:Vuk GrgureviÄ-BrankoviÄ
2025:In 1404 Hungarian King
1543:and its surroundings .
1514:Francesco II Gattilusio
1469:Despot Stefan LazareviÄ
1061:11th–12th century
352:ā¢ Reestablishment
64:more precise citations.
27:1402ā1459 Serbian state
4920:Principality of Serbia
3946:Principality of Serbia
3654:NikoliÄ, Maja (2008).
3407:. New York: Palgrave.
2746:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2696:
2672:
2657:1471 ā April 16, 1485
2645:
2615:
2563:
2537:
2463:
2437:
2411:
2299:
2022:
1973:
1909:
1872:conquer Constantinople
1828:
1722:
1665:
1590:
1551:
1471:
1298:Principality of Serbia
1279:Serbia 1804–1918
1024:7th–10th century
995:Principality of Serbia
453:Zeta under the BalÅ”iÄi
106:
4976:Principality of Samos
4047:Domain of Simeon UroÅ”
3973:(11th-12th centuries)
3722:The Historical Review
3577:Geschichte der Serben
2728:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2724:1504 ā January, 1514
2695:
2671:
2644:
2614:
2562:
2536:
2509:1443 ā June 12, 1444
2462:
2436:
2410:
2297:
2283:Radoslav (after 1444)
2111:, adopted by the old
2047:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2020:
1971:
1904:
1826:
1789:and Jerina's brother
1720:
1691:(the Damned Jerina).
1671:John VIII Palaeologus
1660:
1588:
1549:
1466:
1355:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1251:Habsburg-ruled Serbia
1229:Great Serb Migrations
1138:Prince Lazar's Serbia
1097:King Dragutin's realm
691:Manuel II Palaiologos
580:, a successor of the
439:District of BrankoviÄ
332:ā¢ Establishment
185:Common languages
4935:Septinsular Republic
4194:Muhammad Ali dynasty
4098:Principality of Zeta
3949:(7th-10th centuries)
3899:at Wikimedia Commons
3855:10.2298/BALC1445145S
3222:, pp. 313, 624.
2994:, pp. 103, 115.
2495:Ishak-Beg (d. 1443)
2490:co-regent for ÄuraÄ
2477:co-regent for ÄuraÄ
2092:State administration
1802:Stefan VukÄiÄ KosaÄa
1791:Thomas Kantakouzenos
1609:Artistic development
1185:Ottoman-ruled Serbia
1034:around 969–976
4078:Realm of King Marko
3703:Ostrogorsky, George
3572:JireÄek, Constantin
3399:Hupchick, Dennis P.
3353:Engel, PƔl (2001).
3302:BatakoviÄ, DuÅ”an T.
3210:, pp. 151ā153.
3186:, pp. 107ā108.
3174:, pp. 574ā575.
3150:, pp. 572ā573.
3126:, pp. 571ā572.
3114:, pp. 569ā570.
3069:, pp. 568ā569.
3045:, pp. 106ā107.
3006:, pp. 103ā104.
2980:MrgiÄ-RadojÄiÄ 2004
2953:, pp. 445ā451.
2914:, pp. 507ā508.
2878:, pp. 263ā264.
2377:(1444) and finally
2251:(Serbian: Š ŠøŠ·Š½ŠøŃŠ°Ń/
2163:Radoslav MihaljeviÄ
1978:Helena Palaiologina
1727:Tvrtko II of Bosnia
1495:Ottoman Interregnum
1488:Suleyman (I) Ćelebi
1484:GraÄanica monastery
1219:Habsburg occupation
1158:Despotate of Serbia
958:Diocese of Pannonia
661:Battle of Nicopolis
626:Lazar HrebeljanoviÄ
466:Sanjak of Smederevo
4956:Khedivate of Egypt
4930:Kingdom of Imereti
4884:Republic of Ragusa
4879:Sharifate of Mecca
3747:SamardžiÄ, Radovan
3694:ŠŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ²ŃŃŠ²Š¾ Š”Š»Š¾Š²ŠµŠ½Š°
3643:ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠŗŠø ŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŠæŠøŃ
2853:Smederevo Fortress
2816:Middle Ages portal
2780:BakiÄ noble family
2710:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2697:
2686:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2673:
2646:
2627:KotromaniÄ dynasty
2616:
2564:
2538:
2464:
2438:
2412:
2373:, later moving to
2300:
2278:Paskoje SorkoÄeviÄ
2078:Stjepan BerislaviÄ
2051:Kingdom of Hungary
2043:House of BrankoviÄ
2023:
2013:Despotate in exile
1974:
1910:
1829:
1747:Ulrich II of Celje
1723:
1710:, and most of the
1666:
1662:Smederevo Fortress
1621:Economic stability
1591:
1552:
1472:
1396:Republic of Serbia
1288:Serbian Revolution
1128:Lordship of Prilep
1077:Grand Principality
923:Dacia Mediterranea
628:was killed in the
607:, who fell in the
601:Kingdom of Hungary
564:Srpska despotovina
558:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° Š“ŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŠ½Š°
480:Banate of Belgrade
107:Srpska Despotovina
101:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° ŠŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŠ½Š°
5037:Former monarchies
5012:Serbian Despotate
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4889:Serbian Despotate
4852:Cossack Hetmanate
4822:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4111:
4110:
4103:Serbian Despotate
3897:Serbian Despotate
3895:Media related to
3270:, pp. 92ā93.
2838:History of Serbia
2785:
2784:
2735:Stefan BerislaviÄ
2716:IvaniÅ” BerislaviÄ
2661:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2618:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ
2583:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2552:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2512:Ottoman governor
2501:Ottoman governor
2452:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2426:LazareviÄ dynasty
2218:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2179:Marko AltomanoviÄ
2173:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2117:Serbian Patriarch
2113:Kingdom of Serbia
2074:IvaniÅ” BerislaviÄ
2001:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ
1982:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
1706:region including
1634:, who wrote the "
1566:mountain (modern
1560:Battle of Ćamurlu
1534:Emperor Manuel II
1456:
1455:
1422:Serbia portal
1407:
1406:
1403:
1346:Serbia since 1918
1336:
1335:
1328:Kingdom of Serbia
1308:Serbian Vojvodina
1269:
1268:
1241:Military Frontier
1166:
1165:
1087:Kingdom of Serbia
1038:
1037:
1030:Catepanate of Ras
976:Early Middle Ages
948:Diocese of Moesia
873:Pannonia Inferior
688:Byzantine emperor
609:Battle of Gorjani
548:Serbian Despotate
544:
543:
510:
509:
506:
505:
458:
457:
285:ā¢ 1458ā1459
273:ā¢ 1456ā1458
261:ā¢ 1427ā1456
249:ā¢ 1402ā1427
96:Serbian Despotate
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
5059:
4961:Kurdish emirates
4869:Khanate of Kazan
4842:
4828:
4562:
4543:
4174:
4162:
4159:
4153:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4065:Late Middle Ages
4005:Maritime lands:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3904:
3894:
3879:
3858:
3844:
3836:SpremiÄ, MomÄilo
3831:
3821:
3813:SpremiÄ, MomÄilo
3808:
3787:
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3742:
3729:
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3325:
3297:
3290:Byzantinoslavica
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3232:JaniÄijeviÄ 1998
3229:
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3217:
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2799:
2798:
2797:
2773:
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2740:
2721:
2704:
2680:
2654:
2571:
2566:Stefan BrankoviÄ
2545:
2521:
2471:
2445:
2419:
2414:Stefan LazareviÄ
2392:
2223:
2168:Dmitar KrajkoviÄ
2151:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø ŠŠ¾ŃŠ²Š¾Š“Š°/
2103:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø ŠŠ¾Š³Š¾ŃŠµŃ/
2065:(1486ā1496) and
2031:Stefan LazareviÄ
1958:Stefan BrankoviÄ
1888:Nikola SkobaljiÄ
1813:Isa-Beg IsakoviÄ
1643:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1401:
1351:
1350:
1318:Serbia and Banat
1284:
1283:
1181:
1180:
1067:Theme of Sirmium
1053:
1052:
1048:High Middle Ages
981:
980:
953:Diocese of Dacia
943:Pannonia Secunda
733:
723:
705:
701:Stefan LazareviÄ
680:Battle of Ankara
649:Battle of Rovine
634:Stefan LazareviÄ
630:Battle of Kosovo
590:Stefan LazareviÄ
574:Battle of Kosovo
570:medieval Serbian
567:
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336:22 February 1402
302:Stefan TomaÅ”eviÄ
290:Stefan BrankoviÄ
254:Stefan LazareviÄ
200:Serbian Orthodox
151:
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
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18:Despot of Serbia
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4971:Eastern Rumelia
4939:
4900:Duchy of Syrmia
4864:Crimean Khanate
4857:Ottoman Ukraine
4836:
4814:
4788:
4767:
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4645:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
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4147:
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4073:Moravian Serbia
4056:
4018:
4017:
3996:Serbian Kingdom
3986:
3978:Maritime lands:
3960:
3959:
3936:
3931:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3861:
3849:(45): 145ā163.
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3622:Miller, William
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2702:
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2699:Jovan BrankoviÄ
2678:
2677:
2675:ÄorÄe BrankoviÄ
2652:
2651:
2597:Jelena Paleolog
2569:
2568:
2543:
2542:
2540:Lazar BrankoviÄ
2519:
2518:
2517:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2483:Toma Kantakuzin
2469:
2468:
2466:Grgur BrankoviÄ
2443:
2442:
2440:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2417:
2416:
2390:
2292:
2257:Äelnik rizniÄki
2244:protovestiarios
2237:(ŠŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠøŃŠ°Ń/
2228:ÄuraÄ GolemoviÄ
2214:(fl. 1428ā1433)
2195:Comes Palatinus
2188:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø Š§ŠµŠ»Š½ŠøŠŗ/
2141:Stefan RatkoviÄ
2101:Grand Logothete
2094:
2067:Jovan BrankoviÄ
2063:ÄorÄe BrankoviÄ
2035:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2015:
1998:
1980:and Grand Duke
1966:
1954:Grgur BrankoviÄ
1927:Lazar BrankoviÄ
1923:
1921:Lazar BrankoviÄ
1849:TomaÅ” of Bosnia
1841:Peace of Szeged
1821:
1787:Grgur BrankoviÄ
1779:
1738:) and fortress
1688:Prokleta Jerina
1655:
1650:
1648:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
1623:
1611:
1461:
1452:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1390:1992–2006
1380:1944–1992
1370:1941–1944
1366:Axis occupation
1360:
1359:1918–1941
1348:
1338:
1337:
1332:1882–1918
1322:1849–1860
1312:1848–1849
1302:1815–1882
1292:1804–1815
1281:
1271:
1270:
1265:1788–1791
1261:KoÄa's frontier
1255:1718–1739
1245:1702–1882
1235:1737–1739
1234:
1223:1686–1699
1213:16th–17th
1203:1526–1530
1199:Radoslav Äelnik
1189:1459–1804
1178:
1168:
1167:
1162:1402–1537
1152:1371–1412
1142:1371–1402
1132:1371–1395
1122:1346–1371
1119:
1101:1282–1325
1091:1217–1346
1081:1071–1217
1071:1018–1071
1050:
1040:
1039:
1021:
978:
968:
967:
913:
903:
902:
898:Dacia Aureliana
888:Moesia Superior
858:
848:
847:
808:
798:
797:
768:
758:
757:
743:
721:
714:
703:
622:
617:
594:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
586:Moravian Serbia
532:
530:
529:
520:
518:
499:
485:
471:
446:
432:
425:Moravian Serbia
418:
363:
353:
343:
333:
298:
286:
278:Lazar BrankoviÄ
274:
266:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
262:
250:
180:
154:
142:
141:
136:
124:
110:
104:
97:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Mamluk of Iraq
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4846:
4838:
4837:
4835:and autonomies
4831:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Constantinople
4685:
4680:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4614:Constantinople
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4553:mutasarrıfates
4546:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4504:Mamluk of Iraq
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4028:Serbian Empire
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3886:
3885:External links
3883:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3859:
3832:
3809:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3743:
3730:
3713:
3699:
3685:
3671:
3651:
3634:
3618:
3605:
3599:
3582:
3568:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3529:, ed. (1995).
3523:
3506:
3489:
3483:
3466:
3449:
3436:
3419:
3413:
3395:
3389:
3371:
3365:
3350:
3344:
3330:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
3326:
3320:
3304:, ed. (2005).
3298:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3246:, p. 273.
3236:
3234:, p. 589.
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3162:, p. 573.
3152:
3140:
3138:, p. 572.
3128:
3116:
3104:
3102:, p. 107.
3083:
3081:, p. 569.
3071:
3059:
3057:, p. 530.
3047:
3032:
3030:, p. 106.
3020:
3018:, p. 104.
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2970:, p. 103.
2955:
2951:RadoÅ”eviÄ 1986
2943:
2941:, p. 522.
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Serbian Empire
2845:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2819:
2805:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2153:Veliki Vojvoda
2146:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2105:Veliki Logotet
2093:
2090:
2069:(1496ā1502).
2039:Ottoman Empire
2014:
2011:
1997:
1994:
1965:
1962:
1935:King Ladislaus
1922:
1919:
1865:Constantinople
1837:Vlad II Dracul
1820:
1817:
1778:
1775:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1607:
1476:Constantinople
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
997:
991:
990:
987:
979:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Dacia Ripensis
925:
920:
914:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
764:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
750:
744:
739:
738:
735:
734:
726:
725:
716:
715:
708:
702:
699:
684:Constantinople
621:
618:
616:
613:
582:Serbian Empire
542:
541:
516:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
496:
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
468:
459:
456:
455:
450:
442:
441:
436:
428:
427:
422:
410:
409:
404:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
317:Historical era
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
296:
293:
292:
287:
284:
281:
280:
275:
272:
269:
268:
263:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
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231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
209:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
186:
182:
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179:
178:
173:
168:
162:
160:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
137:
130:
129:
126:
125:
123:
122:
119:
115:
112:
111:
98:
95:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5064:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4749:Mount Lebanon
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4540:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:Mount Lebanon
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Serbian lands
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4014:
4011:Hinterlands:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3875:9781498513265
3871:
3867:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:(in French).
3825:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3804:9780884021377
3800:
3796:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3783:9780295800646
3779:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3762:9788675830153
3758:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3675:Orbini, Mauro
3672:
3668:
3665:(in French).
3664:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3600:9788677431259
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3563:9788675470397
3559:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3542:9781870732314
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3504:(2): 390ā410.
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3484:9789462981669
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3464:(2): 257ā268.
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3434:(2): 105ā117.
3433:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3414:9780312299132
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3366:9781850439776
3362:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3345:9781405142915
3341:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3321:9782825119587
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3268:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3264:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3180:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3012:
3009:
3005:
3004:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2988:
2985:
2982:, p. 60.
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:, p. 92.
2925:
2924:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2920:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2902:, p. 91.
2901:
2900:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2896:
2893:
2890:, p. 89.
2889:
2888:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2884:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2802:Serbia portal
2792:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2648:Vuk GrgureviÄ
2643:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:(fl. 1407ā13)
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2239:Protovestijar
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:Veliki Äelnik
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:Grand Voivode
2147:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:(1520ā1535),
2079:
2076:(1504ā1514),
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:(1471ā1485),
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:Stjepan TomaÅ”
1985:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1874:in May 1453.
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:Mehmed Ćelebi
1548:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:Vuk LazareviÄ
1477:
1470:
1465:
1459:Consolidation
1458:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:Duklja (Zeta)
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
989:around 600 AD
988:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
912:
907:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
852:
851:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:
762:
761:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
737:
736:
732:
728:
727:
724:
717:
712:
706:
700:
698:
696:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
669:Vuk BrankoviÄ
666:
662:
659:and the 1396
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:After Prince
619:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
553:
549:
540:
528:
517:
515:Today part of
513:
497:
495:
492:
491:
483:
481:
478:
477:
469:
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
451:
444:
443:
440:
437:
430:
429:
426:
423:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
392:
389:
387:
386:ISO 3166 code
383:
380:
379:Serbian dinar
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
345:
335:
322:
319:
315:
312:Establishment
306:
303:
300:
291:
288:
279:
276:
267:
264:
255:
252:
238:
236:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
161:
157:
150:
145:
140:
134:
127:
120:
117:
116:
113:
108:
93:
84:
81:
73:
70:November 2014
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4994:
4951:Cretan State
4888:
4630:HĆ¼davendigĆ¢r
4572:Tripolitania
4267:HĆ¼davendigĆ¢r
4206:Tripolitania
4102:
4064:
4041:
4036:
4026:
3994:
3968:
3944:
3864:
3846:
3827:
3823:
3793:
3772:
3751:
3738:
3725:
3721:
3707:
3693:
3689:ŠŃŠ±ŠøŠ½, ŠŠ°Š²ŃŠ¾
3679:
3666:
3662:
3646:
3642:
3629:
3613:
3590:
3576:
3552:
3531:
3518:
3514:
3501:
3497:
3474:
3461:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3403:
3379:
3355:
3334:
3311:
3306:
3293:
3289:
3263:
3251:
3244:JireÄek 1918
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2946:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2876:JireÄek 1918
2871:
2633:
2383:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2280:(after 1444)
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2235:Protovestiar
2234:
2193:
2189:
2186:Grand Äelnik
2185:
2152:
2148:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2071:
2037:. After the
2024:
1999:
1986:
1975:
1947:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1906:VrŔac Castle
1880:
1876:
1858:
1846:
1833:John Hunyadi
1830:
1806:
1780:
1759:
1744:
1724:
1693:
1686:
1675:
1667:
1635:
1624:
1615:Slovo ljubve
1614:
1612:
1603:
1592:
1553:
1538:
1522:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1197: /
1176:Early Modern
1157:
985:White Serbia
938:Praevalitana
918:Moesia Prima
673:
651:against the
646:
623:
598:
547:
545:
407:Succeeded by
406:
401:
366:20 June 1459
297:ā¢ 1459
139:Coat of arms
76:
67:
48:
4896:(1672ā1676)
4793:Mesopotamia
4604:Archipelago
4547:1867ā1922 (
4493:Mesopotamia
4348:Herzegovina
4323:Archipelago
4161: 1365
4067:(1371-1537)
4042:Greek lands
4031:(1346-1371)
4000:(1217-1346)
3527:IviÄ, Pavle
3208:KrstiÄ 2017
2768:Pavle BakiÄ
2752:RadiÄ BožiÄ
2703:(1462ā1502)
2679:(1461ā1516)
2520:(1375ā1456)
2444:(1375ā1456)
2418:(1374ā1427)
2107:): a title
2086:Pavle BakiÄ
2082:RadiÄ BožiÄ
1653:First reign
1562:, near the
1400:2006–
1195:Jovan Nenad
856:Early Roman
773:Paleolithic
720:History of
605:Pavle BakiÄ
402:Preceded by
321:Middle Ages
62:introducing
5027:Despotates
5001:Categories
4944:Autonomies
4677:Adrianople
4620:Diyarbekir
4616:(Istanbul)
4318:Adrianople
4252:Diyarbekir
4093:Vuk's land
3830:: 441ā452.
3669:: 279ā288.
3521:: 377ā393.
3390:0472082604
2858:Tsar DuŔan
2743:1520ā1535
2620:(1438ā63)
2605:co-regent
2599:(1432ā73)
2591:co-regent
2585:(d. 1464)
2498:1439ā1443
2363:Srebrenica
2265:(fl. 1402)
1861:city walls
1753:to Sultan
1541:Srebrenica
1148:Vuk's Land
1011:Narentines
911:Late Roman
818:Autariatae
788:Bronze Age
778:Mesolithic
766:Prehistory
741:By century
686:where the
653:Wallachian
539:Montenegro
223:Government
207:Demonym(s)
45:references
4761:Jerusalem
4657:(Trabzon)
4655:Trebizond
4635:Kastamonu
4525:Shahrizor
4444:Jerusalem
4297:Trebizond
4287:Kurdistan
4282:Kastamonu
3847:Balcanica
3728:: 95ā116.
3377:(1994) .
3335:The Serbs
3256:Fine 1994
3220:Fine 1994
3172:Fine 1994
3160:Fine 1994
3148:Fine 1994
3136:Fine 1994
3124:Fine 1994
3112:Fine 1994
3079:Fine 1994
3067:Fine 1994
3055:Fine 1994
2939:Fine 1994
2912:Fine 1994
2864:Citations
2772:(d. 1537)
2756:(d. 1528)
2739:(1504ā35)
2720:(d. 1514)
2653:(1438ā85)
2650:BrankoviÄ
2570:(1420ā76)
2544:(1421ā58)
2527:restored
2470:(1416ā59)
2375:Podgorica
2323:Ostrovica
2315:Novo Brdo
2311:Smederevo
2249:Treasurer
2207:Hrebeljan
2202:Vuk Kuvet
2175:(1456ā58)
2143:(1457ā59)
2027:Sigismund
2006:Mehmed II
1945:in 1457.
1869:Mehmed II
1809:Ishak-Beg
1795:Novo Brdo
1763:BraniÄevo
1679:Smederevo
1673:in 1429.
1628:Novo Brdo
1599:BalŔa III
1530:Kosmidion
1474:While in
1007:Zachlumia
863:Illyricum
838:Scordisci
813:Illyrians
806:Pre-Roman
783:Neolithic
665:Sigismund
642:Bayezid I
611:in 1537.
578:Despotate
196:Religion
171:Smederevo
121:1444ā1459
118:1402ā1442
4718:Salonica
4713:Manastir
4679:(Edirne)
4600:(Ankara)
4581:Anatolia
4549:vilayets
4439:Damascus
4393:TemeÅvar
4388:Silistra
4383:Salonica
4257:Dulkadir
4237:Anatolia
4220:Anatolia
4163:ā 1867 (
3838:(2014).
3815:(2004).
3705:(1956).
3691:(1968).
3677:(1601).
3649:: 43ā64.
3624:(1923).
3574:(1918).
3458:Banatica
3428:Banatica
3401:(2002).
3332:(2004).
2788:See also
2506:Isa-Beg
2343:KruŔevac
2339:Lepenica
2253:RizniÄar
2157:Voivodes
2088:(1537).
1952:, blind
1854:ViŔegrad
1783:Murad II
1755:Murad II
1708:Leskovac
1704:DuboÄica
1696:KruŔevac
1580:Znepolje
1572:Koprijan
1568:Bulgaria
1499:Belgrade
1233:1690 and
1003:Travunia
933:Dardania
878:Dalmatia
868:Pannonia
828:Triballi
793:Iron Age
711:a series
709:Part of
657:Mircea I
568:) was a
375:Currency
228:Monarchy
4845:Vassals
4833:Vassals
4800:Baghdad
4723:Scutari
4625:Erzurum
4500:Baghdad
4463:Tripoli
4378:Rumelia
4373:Podolia
4272:Karaman
4262:Erzurum
4247:Childir
4184:Algiers
4165:eyalets
2355:TiŔnica
2327:Golubac
2319:Nekudim
2131:Manojlo
2055:Kupinik
1931:tribute
1925:Despot
1771:ViŔesav
1736:Zvornik
1712:Toplica
1644:1430).
1564:Vitosha
1507:Golubac
1402:present
843:Dacians
823:Dardani
655:prince
620:Origins
615:History
552:Serbian
212:Serbian
190:Serbian
166:Beograd
159:Capital
58:improve
4772:Arabia
4744:Beirut
4739:Aleppo
4732:Levant
4708:Kosovo
4703:Janina
4698:Danube
4683:Bosnia
4670:Europe
4609:Bitlis
4598:Angora
4565:Africa
4472:Arabia
4434:Cyprus
4429:Aleppo
4422:Levant
4413:Yanina
4408:Widdin
4353:Kanije
4328:Bosnia
4311:Europe
4242:Ankara
4201:Habesh
4177:Africa
3982:Duklja
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2398:Reign
2359:Zvonik
2351:TeoÄak
2347:Ždrelo
2335:Petrus
2269:Bogdan
2134:Bogdan
2128:Voihna
2125:Bogdan
1943:Danube
1767:Ždrelo
1740:TeoÄak
1702:, the
1683:Jerina
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1110:Empire
1019:Bosnia
999:Duklja
883:Moesia
722:Serbia
713:on the
695:despot
638:Milica
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4810:Basra
4805:Mosul
4784:Yemen
4779:Hejaz
4756:Syria
4693:Crete
4650:Sivas
4640:Konya
4593:Aidin
4588:Adana
4520:Rakka
4515:Basra
4510:Mosul
4484:Lahsa
4479:Yemen
4451:Sidon
4403:Varat
4398:Uyvar
4363:Morea
4338:Crete
4333:Budin
4232:Aidin
4227:Adana
4211:Tunis
4189:Egypt
3843:(PDF)
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2367:Zeta
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