379:
54:
332:, and for fulfilling the federal government's constitutional responsibilities in the North. The department's responsibilities are largely determined by numerous statutes, negotiated agreements and relevant legal decisions. Most of the department's programs, representing a majority of its spending - are delivered through partnerships with Aboriginal communities and federal-provincial or federal-territorial agreements. CIRNAC also works with urban Indigenous people, Métis and Non-Status Indians (many of whom live in rural areas).
1246:
838:
158:
1232:
827:
3578:
997:. However, the need for social and health-care services in the North led to the establishment of the Northern Administration and Lands branch in 1951, which led to the creation of the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources in 1953. This became the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development in 1966. Under the
3352:
1111:, the approach around our engagement with indigenous peoples, was very much looked at in a paternalistic, colonial way". The new departments are consistent with the 1996 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples' recommendations to improve the delivery of services dramatically and fast-track self-government.
1189:
CIRNAC has offices in ten (10) regions, at headquarters and to deal with oil and gas leases. The offices are further divided into the broad divisions of treaties and aboriginal government; lands and economic development and education and social development. Northern
Development is represented in only
1216:, the department and its Minister have the challenge of implementing the Conciliator's Final Report, dated March 1, 2006 on the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Implementation Contract Negotiations for the Second Planning Period 2003-2013 "The Nunavut Project" authored by
3443:
1341:." Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved on February 4, 2011. "Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Terrasses de la Chaudière 10 Wellington, North Tower Gatineau, Quebec." and "Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Room 2107 10 Wellington Street Gatineau, QC."
942:
also held the position of
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs after the Indian Affairs Department was established in 1880. In 1939, federal jurisdiction for Indian peoples was interpreted by the courts to apply to the Inuit. A revised
1915:
3620:
1027:
in 1924. During the 1930–1931 expedition to the
Western Arctic, Finnie served as filmmaker. Lachlan T. Burwash, an exploratory engineer with the Department of the Interior, made a survey of the east coasts of
2988:
1847:
1345:: "Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada Terrasses de la Chaudière 10, rue Wellington, Tour Nord Gatineau (Québec)." and "Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada Pièce 2107 10, rue Wellington Gatineau, (QC)."
3279:
2253:
2537:
2421:
1105:
According to
Trudeau, the rationale behind the restructuring was that "the structures in place at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada were created at a time where the approach around the
902:
held control of Indian affairs, but usually delegated much of their responsibility to subordinate civil secretaries. In 1860, the responsibility for Indian affairs was transferred from the
1895:
354:
3269:
866:
1013:. These expeditions yielded extensive photographic documentation of the lives of northern indigenous peoples by participating explorers, engineers, scientists and medical staff.
763:
430:
3431:
2978:
2204:
1840:
3379:
2711:
2309:
487:
1313:
958:. Effective June 13, 2011, the department began using the applied title Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada in addition to the legal name of the department.
3337:
2846:
813:
2798:
2504:
788:
692:
2620:
951:
3415:
3008:
1833:
1098:
and the
Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. This came into effect as of July 15, 2019. The transition was not instantaneous, with
662:
3403:
3028:
2696:
2530:
657:
459:
3013:
3003:
2701:
2546:
2772:
576:
425:
226:
119:
859:
1264:, an Inuit DVD boxset and website developed in collaboration with the Inuit Relations Secretariat of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.
3526:
2793:
2523:
2274:
2197:
1237:
885:
831:
556:
447:
3640:
3259:
2904:
2671:
2414:
1900:
1267:
1016:
Explorer, photographer, filmmaker, writer and lecturer
Richard S. Finnie accompanied numerous expeditions to the North. His first voyage was aboard
3630:
3039:
2721:
2400:
2148:
566:
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1492:
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1801:
551:
2016:
1709:
320:) as a whole. It is also used by Aboriginal people who live within Canada who claim rights of sovereignty or Aboriginal title to lands.
967:
3239:
1632:
1508:
3409:
3097:
2914:
2625:
2615:
328:
CIRNAC is one of the federal government departments responsible for meeting the
Government of Canada's obligations and commitments to
938:
The responsibility for Indian
Affairs and Northern Development rested with various government departments between 1873 and 1966. The
910:; the responsibility for Indian affairs was then delegated to the Crown Lands Department Commissions Responsible for Indian Affairs.
2832:
1260:
939:
932:
609:
420:
808:
1905:
1209:. The territory of Nunavut was formed in 1999. CIRNAC has major responsibilities for managing the lands and resources of Nunavut.
3541:
3289:
2998:
2943:
2926:
2884:
2879:
2751:
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2602:
2192:
1787:
903:
798:
521:
200:
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3109:
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2180:
1885:
1662:
531:
482:
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3196:
2983:
2716:
2635:
2560:
2239:
3536:
3304:
2570:
2267:
2154:
1965:
1199:
1126:
1830-1860 Divided between Upper Canada (Lieutenant
Governor) and Lower Canada (Military Secretary to the Governor General)
1055:
735:
730:
682:
492:
437:
3463:
1607:
1583:
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2630:
2610:
2010:
1472:
1102:
initially separating the portfolios, and formal legislation constituting the new departments being passed in July 2019.
914:
725:
677:
368:
329:
238:
234:
204:
161:
128:
53:
2452:
1799:
Lachlan Taylor
Burwash's personal papers are held by the University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services.
1380:
3284:
3144:
3018:
2813:
2681:
2064:
923:
and responsibility was given to the Secretary of State for the Provinces Responsible for Indian Affairs. In 1876, the
1202:
was implemented in 1993 between the Inuit of the Nunavut Settlement Area and the Government of Canada subject to the
1137:
1869-1873 Under the Department of the Secretary of State for the Provinces (Superintendent General of Indian Affairs)
3581:
2767:
2706:
2166:
1890:
1177:
1095:
899:
619:
357:. CIRNAC also manages the resources of federal lands, including land and subsurface leases and resource royalties.
208:
304:
and Northern Labrador. The word means 'people' in the Inuit language — Inuktitut. The singular of Inuit is Inuk."
2973:
2591:
2288:
1220:. This report recommends an increase in Inuit participation in Nunavut's federal and territorial public service.
1121:
895:
667:
3587:
3314:
2726:
1984:
1750:
1277:
1145:
1880-1936 The Department of Indian Affairs (Minister of the Interior/Superintendent General of Indian Affairs)
1050:(Qikiqtaaluk) region in the late 1920s in order to document the landscape, as well as the plant and bird life.
998:
994:
971:
954:. On October 1, 1966, the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development was created as a result of the
645:
378:
31:
1971:
1869:
Note: "Aboriginal law" refers to Canadian law dealing with Indigenous peoples; "Indigenous law" refers to the
1024:
345:
participate more fully in Canada's political, social and economic development to the benefit of all Canadians.
1134:
1868-1869 Under the Department of the Secretary of State of Canada (Superintendent General of Indian Affairs)
3508:
3353:
Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
3294:
2746:
2439:
2034:
1953:
1860:
1856:
1782:
477:
389:
254:
1819:
985:
3493:
3092:
3023:
2889:
2777:
2022:
1937:
1203:
1083:
919:
279:
335:
CIRNAC supports indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) and Northerners in their efforts to:
3498:
3119:
2921:
2686:
1430:
1272:
1071:
297:
30:"Department of Indian Affairs" redirects here. For the United States Department of Interior agency, see
2186:
927:, which remains the major expression of federal jurisdiction in this area, was passed and a series of
3468:
3179:
3068:
2931:
2731:
2225:
1487:
1446:
316:
is commonly used when referring to the three groups of indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and
196:
79:
17:
3174:
3073:
2894:
710:
650:
115:
1790:, the identification of Inuit portrayed in photographic collections at Library and Archives Canada
1009:
Beginning in the early 20th century, the Government of Canada sponsored annual expeditions to the
917:'s legislative responsibilities for First Nations and the Inuit derive from section 91(24) of the
157:
3558:
3548:
3149:
3114:
3058:
2899:
2490:
2462:
1051:
979:
907:
1798:
403:
282:
and federal statutes. The then-Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada used the term
278:. For example, the term "Indian" continues to be used in the historical and legal document, the
3444:
Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
2824:
1717:
1417:
1404:
1342:
1338:
3384:
3229:
2993:
2856:
2428:
2071:
2040:
990:
974:
541:
350:
1810:
3513:
3483:
3478:
3437:
3359:
3186:
2874:
2741:
2596:
2407:
2260:
2142:
2004:
1977:
1534:
1217:
1099:
242:
1559:
3421:
2860:
2803:
2316:
2173:
1805:
1762:
1666:
1496:
1476:
1455:
1037:
1010:
740:
715:
452:
301:
289:
284:
269:
188:
1825:
1140:
1873-1880 Under the Department of the Interior (Superintendent General of Indian Affairs)
3531:
3503:
3344:
3191:
3159:
3124:
3085:
2302:
1947:
1074:, S.J. Bailey served as part of the Eastern Arctic Patrol beginning in the late 1940s.
803:
768:
637:
3604:
3154:
2938:
2691:
2466:
2379:
2350:
2337:
2323:
1959:
1910:
1870:
1251:
1063:
1047:
842:
745:
561:
526:
230:
1678:
1657:
1190:
the Northwest Territories (NWT) and Nunavut (NU) regional offices and headquarters.
2968:
2473:
2358:
2330:
2295:
614:
497:
3164:
2456:
3063:
2515:
2485:
2386:
720:
1710:"Words First: an Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada"
3518:
3201:
2808:
2393:
2365:
2344:
2281:
2232:
2135:
1227:
1168:
2011-2015 Publicly known as Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada
1107:
1029:
1017:
503:
274:
124:
1469:
3169:
3139:
3080:
2127:
2122:
2028:
1372:
1131:
1860-1880 Crown Lands Department Commissions Responsible for Indian Affairs
1043:
1033:
891:
599:
516:
1180:, the Department of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3553:
3129:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
1783:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada - Official Website
983:
of 1872. When the Department of the Interior dissolved in 1936 (with the
317:
165:
89:
199:
responsible for Canada's northern lands and territories, and one of two
3102:
2372:
1213:
966:
The Northern Development part of the department has its origins in the
293:
1314:"Indigenous Affairs department to be restructured in cabinet shuffle"
1001:, the department is known as Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada.
928:
308:
169:
93:
1767:
Ministère des Relations Couronne-Autochtones et des Affaires du Nord
1154:
1966 Under the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources
950:
From 1950 to 1965, the Indian Affairs portfolio was carried by the
142:
2478:
1917:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
1171:
2015-2017 Publicly known as Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
1067:
1058:
photographer, served on the 1945–1946 expedition sponsored by the
396:
2989:
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
1159:
1966-2011 Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
1059:
312:
is found in historical documents about Canadian Inuit. The term
3280:
Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
2828:
2519:
1829:
1151:
1950-1965 Under the Department of Citizenship and Immigration
193:
Relations Couronne-Autochtones et des Affaires du Nord Canada
45:
Relations Couronne-Autochtones et des Affaires du Nord Canada
1509:"Bye, bye INAC: Trudeau to split department into two pieces"
3416:
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
1489:
departments that have been responsible for Northern Affairs
3621:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Development Canada
1896:
Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1448:
Departments that have been responsible for Indian Affairs
225:
The department is overseen by two cabinet ministers, the
1633:"Federal Departments of Indigenous and Northern Affairs"
214:
CIRNAC, along with ISC, were established to replace the
1747:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
1533:
Canada, Indigenous and Northern Affairs (2015-12-10).
1432:
Selected Treaties from the National Archives of Canada
1165:
1978-2011 Subsection: Indian and Inuit Affairs in 1978
349:
CIRNAC also works with urban First Nations, Métis and
38:
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
1148:
1936-1950 Under the Department of Mines and Resources
1088:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
989:
s transferring control over natural resources to the
216:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
2979:
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
1405:"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada - Canada.ca"
342:
develop healthier, more sustainable communities; and
257:" has been used since the 1970s instead of the word
3456:
3404:
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
3393:
3368:
3325:
3217:
3210:
3051:
2959:
2867:
2786:
2760:
2649:
2584:
2553:
2438:
2217:
2054:
1995:
1935:
1926:
1878:
1820:
Lachlan Burwash Report on Canada's Arctic Coastline
1399:
1397:
268:is used for legal and historical documents such as
137:
108:
100:
85:
75:
65:
60:
339:improve social well-being and economic prosperity;
3432:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP)
2505:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
1367:
1365:
1363:
1094:) and announced that it would be replaced by the
993:), Indian Affairs fell under the purview of the
181:Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3338:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
3009:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
2773:Office of the Secretary to the Governor General
2667:Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs
2205:Ongoing treaty negotiations in British Columbia
1162:1968-1978 Subsection: Indian and Eskimo Affairs
353:(many of whom live in rural areas) through the
3029:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2799:Department of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment
1054:, Superintendent of Eastern Arctic Patrol and
931:were concluded between Canada and the various
2840:
2531:
1841:
1442:
1440:
860:
203:with responsibility for policies relating to
8:
3014:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
3004:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism
2712:Innovation, Science and Economic Development
2611:Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner
1906:Section 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867
43:
37:
3214:
2847:
2833:
2825:
2538:
2524:
2516:
1992:
1932:
1848:
1834:
1826:
1558:Canada, Indigenous Services (2019-11-21).
867:
853:
364:
52:
3270:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
2794:Canadian International Development Agency
1759:Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs
1465:
1463:
1238:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1060:Canadian National Institute for the Blind
886:The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples
288:in referring to "an Aboriginal people in
3260:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
1901:Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
1815:and Aboriginal Constitutional Provisions
1794:Indian Affairs Annual Reports, 1864-1990
1716:, Ottawa, Ontario: AADNC, archived from
1631:Derworiz, Colette E.; Albers, Gretchen.
1535:"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada"
1268:First Nation-municipal service agreement
164:houses the departmental headquarters in
156:
3380:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
2697:Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
2401:St Catharines Milling and Lumber Co v R
2149:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
1739:
1301:
952:Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
367:
3250:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
2275:Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada
1284:National Indigenous Australians Agency
511:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
227:Minister of Crown–Indigenous relations
120:Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations
36:
3135:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
3034:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
2702:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
2415:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
1683:National Film Board of Canada website
1354:
977:for the purpose of administering the
537:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
261:, which some people found offensive.
18:Department of Indian Affairs (Canada)
7:
2641:Public Sector Integrity Commissioner
2576:Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
1383:from the original on 27 October 2009
1307:
1305:
1046:Joseph Dewey Soper travelled to the
2226:Attorney General of Canada v Lavell
3410:Convention on Biological Diversity
2626:Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada
2621:Commissioner of Official Languages
2616:Information Commissioner of Canada
1377:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
355:Office of the Federal Interlocutor
25:
3438:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)
2672:Employment and Social Development
2247:Chippewas of Sarnia Band v Canada
1470:"Change to the Department's Name"
1261:Unikkausivut: Sharing Our Stories
1178:Department of Indigenous Services
1096:Department of Indigenous Services
1086:announced the dissolution of the
995:Department of Mines and Resources
956:Government Organization Act, 1966
209:Department of Indigenous Services
3577:
3576:
3290:Government of the Sakha Republic
2999:Indigenous Environmental Network
2880:Free, prior and informed consent
1873:of individual Indigenous groups.
1312:Fife, Robert (August 28, 2017).
1244:
1230:
836:
825:
377:
3641:Organizations based in Gatineau
3564:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
3426:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing
3110:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
2737:Public Services and Procurement
2181:Duty to consult and accommodate
2017:Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase
1886:Aboriginal land title in Canada
1749:is the applied title under the
1280:US government agency equivalent
483:British Columbia Treaty Process
233:and land negotiations) and the
3631:Ministries established in 1966
3474:2009 Peruvian political crisis
2984:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
2677:Environment and Climate Change
2636:Privacy Commissioner of Canada
1637:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1062:. As the Regional Director of
330:First Nations, Inuit and Métis
1:
3636:1966 establishments in Canada
3626:Indigenous affairs ministries
3305:Council of Indigenous Peoples
2547:Federal departments of Canada
2268:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
2155:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
1966:Peace and Friendship Treaties
1212:With respect to the Inuit of
1200:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
3611:Indigenous peoples in Canada
3489:Expulsion of the Chagossians
2631:Parliamentary Budget Officer
2566:Office of the Prime Minister
2011:Penetanguishene Bay Purchase
1822:at Dartmouth College Library
1560:"Indigenous Services Canada"
488:Crown and Indigenous peoples
235:Minister of Northern Affairs
205:Indigenous peoples in Canada
129:Minister of Northern Affairs
3616:Indigenous health in Canada
3285:Government of Bashkortostan
3150:American Indian reservation
3019:Native American Rights Fund
2814:Solicitor General of Canada
2065:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
1639:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
726:Indigenous English Dialects
195:) is the department of the
3657:
3240:Fundação Nacional do Índio
2768:Governor General of Canada
1891:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1078:Restructuring of the DIAND
968:Department of the Interior
900:Governor General of Canada
883:
229:(whose portfolio includes
29:
3572:
2974:Assembly of First Nations
2752:Women and Gender Equality
2657:Agriculture and Agri-Food
2500:
2289:R v Marshall; R v Bernard
2240:Calder v British Columbia
1867:
1708:AADNC (1 October 2012) ,
1122:British Indian Department
1005:Annual Arctic expeditions
970:, a body created by then
832:Indigenous North Americas
239:Terrasses de la Chaudière
237:. Its headquarters is in
162:Terrasses de la Chaudière
51:
42:
3464:Chechen–Russian conflict
3315:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2440:Indigenous customary law
1985:Gradual Civilization Act
1972:Treaties of Fort Niagara
1751:Federal Identity Program
1278:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1176:2019-Present Split into
999:Federal Identity Program
940:Minister of the Interior
610:Indigenous personalities
32:Bureau of Indian Affairs
3509:Little Danes experiment
3295:Government of Tatarstan
2962:political organizations
2650:Ministerial departments
2603:Chief Electoral Officer
2310:Paul v British Columbia
2167:Nisga'a Final Agreement
2035:Saugeen Tract Agreement
1954:Great Peace of Montreal
1023:, under the command of
3494:High Arctic relocation
3396:Declarations of Rights
3093:Cultural appropriation
3024:Survival International
2778:Polar Knowledge Canada
2585:Officers of Parliament
1929:governmental relations
1766:
920:Constitution Act, 1867
192:
173:
44:
3499:Human rights in Tibet
3226:Aotearoa-New Zealand
3120:Fortress conservation
2922:Traditional knowledge
2885:Intellectual property
1753:; the legal title is
1286:Australian equivalent
1273:Indian Agent (Canada)
1194:"The Nunavut Project"
1072:Northwest Territories
986:Natural Resources Act
298:Northwest Territories
280:Canadian Constitution
207:(the other being the
160:
27:Government department
3523:Residential schools
3469:Sri Lankan Civil War
3211:Legal representation
3180:Urban Indian reserve
3069:Internal colonialism
2960:Non-governmental and
2915:in the United States
2682:Fisheries and Oceans
2571:Privy Council Office
2023:Huron Tract Purchase
1714:Government of Canada
1318:The Globe & Mail
1082:In August 2017, the
962:Northern Development
947:was passed in 1951.
935:across the country.
736:Aboriginal syllabics
711:Indigenous languages
324:Departmental mandate
197:Government of Canada
109:Minister responsible
3074:Settler colonialism
2707:Indigenous Services
1857:Canadian Aboriginal
1755:Department of Crown
1659:The Nunavut Project
1056:National Film Board
1040:in the late 1920s.
764:Traditional beliefs
605:Indigenous cultures
448:Residential schools
438:Settler colonialism
116:Gary Anandasangaree
61:Department overview
39:
3559:Stolen Generations
3360:BBNJ ABS Committee
3115:Discovery doctrine
3059:Civilizing mission
2900:Self-determination
2463:Great Law of Peace
2187:Jordan's Principle
2055:Post-Confederation
2043:(1850, 1854, 1859)
1804:2014-04-04 at the
1720:on 14 January 2013
1665:2008-12-05 at the
1495:2011-07-06 at the
1475:2011-08-07 at the
1454:2011-07-06 at the
980:Dominion Lands Act
915:federal government
908:Province of Canada
904:British government
880:Aboriginal Affairs
369:Indigenous peoples
351:Non-Status Indians
272:as defined by the
174:
3598:
3597:
3583:Indigenous rights
3452:
3451:
3385:Indigenous Caucus
3326:Intergovernmental
3175:Russian republics
3145:Autonomous okrugs
2994:Cultural Survival
2822:
2821:
2727:Natural Resources
2662:Canadian Heritage
2605:
2513:
2512:
2429:Restoule v Canada
2254:Corbiere v Canada
2213:
2212:
2072:Numbered Treaties
2050:
2049:
2041:Robinson Treaties
1612:www.tbs-sct.gc.ca
1588:www.tbs-sct.gc.ca
1343:Address in French
1100:Orders-in-Council
1064:Family Allowances
991:Prairie provinces
975:John A. Macdonald
896:Indian Department
877:
876:
843:Canada portal
789:Index of articles
542:Numbered Treaties
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
3648:
3580:
3579:
3514:Mapuche conflict
3484:Chiapas conflict
3479:Alta controversy
3457:Historical cases
3215:
3197:Rainbow Warriors
3187:Manifest destiny
2875:Ancestral domain
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2747:Veterans Affairs
2722:National Defence
2601:
2597:Elections Canada
2554:Central agencies
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2422:Daniels v Canada
2408:R v Van der Peet
2261:Daniels v Canada
2005:Toronto Purchase
1993:
1978:Douglas Treaties
1933:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1770:
1744:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1694:
1693:
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1309:
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1240:
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1234:
1233:
1205:Constitution Act
1084:Trudeau ministry
894:established the
869:
862:
855:
841:
840:
839:
830:
829:
828:
547:Royal Commission
453:Indian hospitals
426:Pre-colonization
381:
365:
243:Gatineau, Quebec
151:
148:
146:
144:
56:
47:
40:
21:
3656:
3655:
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3649:
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3645:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:Minority rights
3568:
3554:San controversy
3448:
3422:Nagoya Protocol
3395:
3389:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3327:
3321:
3219:
3206:
3047:
2961:
2955:
2863:
2861:minority rights
2853:
2823:
2818:
2804:Passport Canada
2782:
2756:
2645:
2592:Auditor General
2580:
2549:
2544:
2514:
2509:
2496:
2448:Self-government
2434:
2317:Paulette Caveat
2209:
2198:specific claims
2189:(proposed 2005)
2174:Paix des Braves
2056:
2046:
1997:
1991:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1874:
1863:
1854:
1806:Wayback Machine
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1196:
1187:
1117:
1080:
1038:Belcher Islands
1025:Captain Bernier
1007:
964:
888:
882:
873:
837:
835:
834:
826:
824:
819:
818:
784:
776:
775:
759:
751:
750:
716:Inuit languages
706:
698:
697:
638:Indian reserves
633:
625:
624:
595:
587:
586:
557:Specific claims
552:Self-government
513:
473:
465:
464:
416:
370:
363:
326:
302:Northern Quebec
290:Northern Canada
251:
141:
133:
71:1880 (historic)
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3369:Indigenous-led
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3345:Arctic Council
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3199:
3194:
3192:Plastic shaman
3189:
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3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Indian reserve
3157:
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3147:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3125:Green grabbing
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:Sports mascots
3090:
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3086:Bioprospecting
3078:
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2949:in New Zealand
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2303:Mitchell v MNR
2299:
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2250:
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2201:
2200:
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2139:(1876–present)
2132:
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1948:Covenant Chain
1944:
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1930:
1924:
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1888:
1882:
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1879:Sources of law
1876:
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1861:Indigenous law
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1845:
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1791:
1788:Project Naming
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1777:External links
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270:Status Indians
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2380:R v Pamajewon
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215:
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178:
176:
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3532:New Zealand
3064:Colonialism
2890:Land rights
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2486:Wahkohtowin
2387:R v Sparrow
2193:Land claims
2143:White Paper
2068:(1869–1876)
2057:(post-1867)
1988:(1857–1869)
1974:(1764–1784)
1968:(1725–1779)
1052:J.G. Wright
741:Chinuk pipa
721:Chinuk Wawa
705:Linguistics
688:Territories
658:Atlantic CA
522:Land claims
211:, or ISC).
201:departments
3605:Categories
3519:Oka Crisis
3202:Two-spirit
2927:ecological
2857:Indigenous
2809:PPP Canada
2394:Re Eskimos
2366:R v Guerin
2345:R v Gladue
2282:Kruger v R
2233:R v Badger
2136:Indian Act
1941:(pre-1867)
1813:Indian Act
1811:Annotated
1617:2020-02-14
1593:2020-02-14
1569:2019-11-24
1544:2019-04-19
1519:2019-04-19
1419:About INAC
1387:2009-10-05
1355:AADNC 2012
1339:Contact Us
1323:August 28,
1291:References
1120:1755-1860
1115:Chronology
1108:Indian Act
1036:, and the
1030:Hudson Bay
945:Indian Act
925:Indian Act
794:Indigenous
532:Land title
504:Indian Act
314:Aboriginal
275:Indian Act
125:Dan Vandal
3170:Rancherie
3165:Ranchería
3140:Bantustan
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2742:Transport
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1688:2 January
1296:Citations
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758:Religions
517:Land Back
371:in Canada
264:The term
101:Employees
3130:Homeland
3041:more ...
2895:Language
2218:Case law
1998:treaties
1802:Archived
1663:Archived
1643:7 August
1493:Archived
1473:Archived
1452:Archived
1381:Archived
1224:See also
1070:and the
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582:Politics
572:Case law
567:Genocide
472:Politics
443:Genocide
431:Genetics
421:Timeline
166:Gatineau
96:, Canada
90:Gatineau
3301:Taiwan
3276:Russia
3256:Mexico
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594:Culture
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3052:Issues
2868:Rights
2692:Health
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2151:(1975)
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3349:WIPO
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