Knowledge (XXG)

Supreme Leader of Afghanistan

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in 2002, based out of Pakistan. They continued to claim Omar as their supreme leader, though he had little involvement in the insurgency, having turned over operational control to his deputies. Though the Taliban continued to maintain the office of the supreme leader in exile, it had no diplomatic
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Since the 2021 return of power to the Taliban, Akhundzada has grown more isolated and he has primarily communicated through his three deputies rather than holding meetings with other Taliban leaders. The deputies' exclusive access to Akhundzada has grown their power.
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of the Taliban, tasked with assisting the supreme leader with his duties. All three supreme leaders of the Taliban have had deputies, with the number of deputies fluctuating between one and three. Akhundzada has three deputies:
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Under the current government however, the Emir has final authority on political appointments, as well as political, religious, and military affairs. The Emir carries out much of his work through the Rabbari Shura, or the
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in 2015, and was retained by Akhundzada. Upon assuming office in 2016, Akhundzada appointed Yaqoob, a son of Mullah Omar, as a second deputy. Akhundzada appointed Baradar as a third deputy in 2019.
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Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
2417:"Letter dated 25 May 2022 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council" 3148: 3025: 873: 817: 2656: 4765: 3734: 1036: 3879: 4077: 2720: 1585: 2163:"Message of Amir-ul-Mumineen Sheikh-ul-Hadith Hibatullah Akhundzadah, the Supreme Leader of IEA on the Arrival of Eid-ul-Fitr – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" 2035:
Mullah Omar's death was concealed from the public and most of the Taliban. The same day news of Omar's death became public, Mansour was elected Supreme Leader.
2998: 2352: 2126: 977:, ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before his government was overthrown by the United States and he was forced into exile. The current supreme leader is 5079: 3557: 633: 789: 785: 600: 383: 3769: 757: 2751: 4637: 2558: 2476: 994: 737: 429: 3594: 5069: 654: 4466: 3550: 3190: 4157: 3573: 3388: 2786: 1950: 1581: 1261: 1097: 866: 807: 419: 3458: 4944: 3053: 475: 3324:[The Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate and Head of the Political Office, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Pakhir arrived in Doha.] ( 2836: 2319: 4887: 4549: 4092: 3635: 2565: 1975: 4938: 4901: 990: 4912: 4203: 3629: 1955: 822: 777: 727: 722: 3490:"In an exclusive interview CNN's chief international anchor @amanpour spoke with one of the Taliban's top leaders Sirajuddin Haqqani" 2385: 2184: 4829: 4612: 4589: 4502: 4261: 3208:
This leadership structure remains in place, with Shaikh Hibatullah Akhundzada serving as supreme leader, aided by the three deputies
2446:"Afghanistan dispatch: Taliban leaders issue new orders on law-making process, enforcement of court orders from previous government" 1774: 1230: 1168: 986: 710: 705: 586: 566: 500: 393: 199: 4895: 3288: 4950: 4512: 3164: 1056: 859: 750: 4507: 3800: 2423: 4421: 579: 4972: 3419: 2529: 2099: 4725: 4236: 3577: 2695:"Afghanistan: Heavy fighting ongoing on the outskirts of Kabul as of early Aug. 15; a total blackout reported in the city" 1827: 1009: 437: 3097: 1221:
Under the 1998 draft constitution of the first Islamic Emirate, the Leader of the Faithful would appoint justices of the
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that have profoundly reshaped government and daily life in Afghanistan by implementing his strict interpretation of the
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Haqqani has a $ 10 million bounty on his head from the U.S. government and works as a deputy emir of the Taliban
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This section is about the leadership history of the Taliban. For a complete list of Afghanistan's leaders, see
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Mistlin, Alex; Sullivan, Helen; Harding, Luke; Harding, Luke; Borger, Julian; Mason, Rowena (15 August 2021).
1583: 3357:معاون امارت اسلامی محترم ملا برادر اخند و هیئت همراهش با داکتر زلمی خلیلزاد و هیئت همراهش چند نشست پی هم نمود 2416: 1081:, in 1998, which proclaimed Omar supreme leader but did not outline a succession process. In 1996 interview, 4481: 4441: 4411: 4381: 4326: 4301: 4291: 4162: 4137: 4037: 4027: 4022: 3977: 3947: 3937: 2657:"Afghanistan: Kabul to shift power to 'transitional administration' after Taliban enter city – live updates" 1960: 1485: 333: 251: 139: 4922: 4917: 4778: 4773: 4715: 4544: 4391: 4386: 4351: 4316: 4306: 4122: 4117: 4082: 4002: 3997: 3704: 3661: 2595: 1970: 1945: 1238: 1117: 1082: 1013: 797: 638: 625: 612: 505: 2569: 4803: 4632: 4582: 4366: 4188: 4087: 4062: 4057: 4052: 3849: 2600: 1645: 1491: 978: 550: 425: 119: 100: 4927: 4877: 4167: 4142: 4112: 4067: 4047: 3987: 3962: 3932: 3493: 3361: 3325: 3058: 2131: 1121: 1093: 3253: 5033: 5013: 4872: 4844: 4798: 4693: 4688: 4656: 4456: 4281: 4147: 4107: 4012: 3972: 3710: 3667: 3646: 3611: 3497: 3125: 2104: 1920: 1791: 1736: 1695: 1063: 1044: 592: 540: 480: 467: 216: 149: 4907: 4824: 4788: 4748: 4661: 4217: 4172: 4132: 4072: 3992: 3982: 3967: 3003: 2968: 2481: 1912: 1717: 1661: 1109: 982: 840: 606: 556: 525: 486: 455: 206: 989:, and came to power on 15 August 2021 with the Taliban's victory over U.S.-backed forces in the 4993: 4703: 4666: 4311: 4042: 4007: 3672: 3520: 3485: 3315: 2664: 1059: 1048: 764: 3542: 4967: 4857: 4651: 4575: 4539: 4276: 4017: 3463: 3393: 3254:"The Taliban Biography – Documents on the Structure and Leadership of the Taliban 1996-2002" 3195: 2390: 2095: 1837: 1479: 4988: 4753: 4720: 3942: 3651: 3532: 3355: 2980: 1994: 1891: 1612: 891: 802: 51: 3321:د اسلامي امارت مرستیال او د سیاسي دفتر مشر محترم ملاعبدالغني برادر پخیر سره دوحې ته ورسید 3319: 3871: 2185:"IEA leader gives order to round up Kabul beggars, provide them with jobs | Ariana News" 5038: 4730: 4627: 4526: 4032: 3952: 3351: 3293: 1924: 1812: 1407: 1249: 1101: 970:. The supreme leader wields unlimited authority and is the ultimate source of all law. 320: 236: 179: 156: 1183: 1136: 111: 5063: 5003: 4671: 4102: 3908: 3656: 2011: 1916: 1899: 1764: 1724: 1675: 1627: 959: 908: 461: 189: 74: 4698: 3818: 3813: 3782: 3715: 3121:"The Taliban has decided on its government. Here's who could lead the organization" 3067: 2756: 2324: 2140: 1873: 1052: 442: 161: 3489: 2353:"Spiritual leader is Afghanistan's head of state — with bomb suspect set to be PM" 3435: 3054:"Taliban resignation points to extent of internal divisions in leadership crisis" 2999:"Taliban's New Leader Strengthens His Hold With Intrigue and Battlefield Victory" 5028: 4862: 4852: 4683: 4678: 4622: 3836: 3751: 2269: 2241: 1327: 1214:
Under Omar, the leader held absolute power, and the Taliban's interpretation of
1028: 974: 963: 492: 274: 241: 3089: 2915: 5048: 3222:"We visited a Taliban leader's compound to examine his vision for Afghanistan" 1062:. The Taliban seized control of Kabul on 27 September 1996, ousting President 1002: 368: 2668: 1124:
on 15 August and restored the supreme leader as Afghanistan's head of state.
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stated that the Amir al-Mu'minin is "only for Afghanistan", rather than a
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was restored as Afghanistan's head of state. The Taliban reorganized for
1047:(أمير المؤمنين), meaning "Commander of the Faithful", as Omar had donned 1040: 221: 2779:"Beyond Republic or Emirate: Afghan Constitutional System at Crossroads" 4808: 4598: 3512: 3373: 3337: 3030: 2888: 1032: 967: 363: 166: 2808: 2752:"The Taliban leaders in line to become de facto rulers of Afghanistan" 2162: 2061: 5018: 2450: 2237:"IEA's supreme leader calls on officials to adhere to amnesty orders" 1321: 1215: 1086: 1025: 998: 937: 2945:"Mullah Omar: Life chapter of Taliban's supreme leader comes to end" 3389:"How Afghanistan's Militant Groups Are Evolving Under Taliban Rule" 2056: 2054: 2052: 4793: 3501: 3063: 2136: 1241:, and appointment of individuals to key posts within the cabinet. 1070: 620:
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
2127:"Afghan supreme leader orders full implementation of sharia law" 1907: 4571: 3875: 3546: 3226: 2477:"Man in the News; Seizing the Prophet's Mantle: Muhammad Omar" 2062:"Acting Minister of Education Meets Esteemed Amir-ul-Momineen" 1580: 1178: 1131: 1008:
The supreme leader appoints and manages the activities of the
3026:"Taliban sources - Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader" 2386:"Unseen Taliban Leader Wields Godlike Powers in Afghanistan" 2211:"Hibatullah Akhundzada reiterates his commitment to amnesty" 2863:"Taliban divisions deepen as hardliners seek spoils of war" 4567: 2265:"IEA takes massive anti-drug step, bans poppy cultivation" 1262:
List of heads of state of Afghanistan § Non-monarchs
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Inskeep, Steve; Qazizai, Fazelminallah (5 August 2022).
1195: 1148: 1016:, as well as judges and provincial and local leaders. 3090:"Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour" 2992: 2990: 2005: 1923:. Haqqani was first appointed as a deputy leader by 1066:
and installing Omar as the country's head of state.
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Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
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Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
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deputy leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
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Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
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Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2916:"Afghanistan: Who's who in the Taliban leadership" 2022: 1100:in 2001, Omar was deposed and went into hiding in 919: 81: 2596:"The Taliban's religious roadmap for Afghanistan" 2379: 2377: 2375: 5075:Lists of political office-holders in Afghanistan 2410: 2408: 2346: 2344: 2342: 1043:, followers of Omar bestowed upon him the title 3287:O'Donnell, Lynne; Khan, Mirwais (29 May 2020). 2066:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad 993:. Since coming to power, Akhundzada has issued 1089:claiming leadership of all Muslims worldwide. 4583: 3887: 3558: 867: 8: 1604: 1073:as its constitution. However, it approved a 43: 2951:. Faisalabad, Pakistan: CNN. Archived from 2470: 2468: 941: 4590: 4576: 4568: 4224: 3915: 3894: 3880: 3872: 3565: 3551: 3543: 3459:"Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?" 3191:"Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?" 1619: 874: 860: 328: 110: 66: 2889:"Senior Officials' Salaries Reduced: MoF" 2557:Osman, Borhan; Gopal, Anand (July 2016). 2318:Ramachandran, Sudha (10 September 2021). 985:on 25 May 2016, upon being chosen by the 981:, who assumed office in exile during the 1277: 1055:in the city, asserted to be that of the 2048: 2024:Rahbar-e Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān 1987: 1167:The supreme leader is appointed by the 1037:original Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 928:and also styled by his religious title 331: 83:Rahbar-e Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān 3528: 3518: 2976: 2966: 2351:Faulkner, Charlie (3 September 2021). 1592: 31: 4825:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan 3902:Heads of state and government of Asia 2530:"Afghan forces routed as Kabul falls" 1951:List of heads of state of Afghanistan 1818:At the pleasure of the supreme leader 1098:United States invasion of Afghanistan 7: 4945:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan 2997:Goldstein, Joseph (4 October 2015). 2444:Kraemer, Thomas (27 November 2022). 2076:from the original on 8 February 2022 2015: 1903: 1620: 1296:Term of office (including in exile) 912: 67: 2731:from the original on 15 August 2021 2701:from the original on 15 August 2021 2675:from the original on 15 August 2021 2566:Center on International Cooperation 2007:Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat Damshīr 1998: 1976:Supreme Leader (North Korean title) 1895: 1605: 1497:First Deputy Leader (2015–2016) and 1275: Denotes Acting Supreme Leader 962:, and national religious leader of 895: 60:Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat Damshīr 44: 5080:1996 establishments in Afghanistan 3100:from the original on 18 April 2018 2504:"Kandahar residents feel betrayed" 2293:"Taliban leadership council meets" 1956:List of Taliban insurgency leaders 1896:د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مرستیال 1606:د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مرستیال 1299: 1039:in the 1990s. On 4 April 1996, in 823:Afghanistan and the United Nations 818:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate 25: 3457:Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). 3189:Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). 3119:Mellen, Ruby (3 September 2021). 2887:Hakimi, Amina (5 December 2021). 2559:"Taliban Views on a Future State" 1754:Leadership of the Islamic Emirate 1237:, which oversees the work of the 394:Treatment of women by the Taliban 133:Leadership of the Islamic Emirate 4951:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3829: 3793: 3762: 3727: 3684: 3622: 3587: 3147:Jones, Seth G. (December 2020). 2624:"The Secret Life of Mullah Omar" 2594:Ahmad, Javid (26 January 2022). 2475:Weiner, Tim (7 September 2001). 1694: 1674: 1660: 1639: 1417:First Deputy Leader (2010–2015) 1375:until 13 November 2001 1352:from 27 September 1996 1182: 1135: 834: 341: 94: 2750:Burke, Jason (17 August 2021). 2424:United Nations Security Council 2415:T. S. Tirumurti (26 May 2022). 966:, as well as the leader of the 5070:Supreme leaders of Afghanistan 3387:Seldin, Jeff (20 March 2022). 2814:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 2629:. Zomia Center. Archived from 1999:د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مشر 1568:for 3 years, 36 days 1547:since 15 August 2021 1391:for 5 years, 47 days 1281: 1024:The office was established by 45:د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مشر 1: 4726:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 3574:Heads of state of Afghanistan 3418:Ruttig, Thomas (March 2021). 2384:Dawi, Akmal (28 March 2023). 2245:(in Pashto). 30 December 2021 2217:(in Pashto). 30 December 2021 1828:Vice President of Afghanistan 1744:In exile from 24 January 2019 888:Supreme Leader of Afghanistan 3267:George Washington University 2023: 1904:معاون امارت اسلامی افغانستان 1884:deputy leader of Afghanistan 1621:معاون امارت اسلامی افغانستان 1293:Additional position(s) held 1233:(which he chairs), based in 920: 601:Ministry of Interior Affairs 82: 27:Head of state of Afghanistan 3420:"Have the Taliban Changed?" 2299:(in Dari). 1 September 2021 2016:رهبر امارت اسلامی افغانستان 2006: 1563:8 years, 118 days 1440:2 years, 97 days 1386:17 years, 19 days 1218:was entirely his decision. 930: 903: 758:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 310: 148: 68:رهبر امارت اسلامی افغانستان 59: 5096: 3770:Transitional Islamic State 3432:Combating Terrorism Center 3161:Combating Terrorism Center 2943:CNN Umair (29 July 2015). 1259: 1244:However, in a report from 973:The first supreme leader, 958:), is the absolute ruler, 4994:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 4973:2021–2022 Afghan protests 4558: 4491:limited recognized states 4182:limited recognized states 3858: 3262:National Security Archive 1941:Government of Afghanistan 1876:(in order of deputy rank) 1752: 1732:In exile from 25 May 2016 1652: 1638: 1600: 1527: 1477: 1474: 1442: 1401: 1398: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1012:and other members of the 952:Commander of the Faithful 131: 126:In exile from 25 May 2016 124:since 15 August 2021 107: 93: 39: 3356: 3320: 1966:President of Afghanistan 1847:15 August 2021 1784: 655:Administrative divisions 364:Taliban Islamic Movement 284:15 August 2021 265:President of Afghanistan 4818:Human rights/violations 2273:(in Dari). 3 April 2022 1961:Politics of Afghanistan 1420:23 April 2013 1363:23 April 2013 1256:List of supreme leaders 1077:, a document akin to a 1031:, who founded both the 384:Human Rights Commission 334:Politics of Afghanistan 248:Constituting instrument 4779:Cabinet (2021–present) 4716:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 3705:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi 3662:Haji Mohammad Chamkani 1971:Supreme Leader of Iran 1946:History of Afghanistan 1857:4 April 1996 1450:29 July 2015 1430:29 July 2015 1340:4 April 1996 1083:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 1069:The Taliban views the 841:Afghanistan portal 786:Diplomatic missions of 613:Afghan National Police 547:Deputy chief justices 294:4 April 1996 4633:Hibatullah Akhundzada 3850:Hibatullah Akhundzada 3486:CNN International PR 2601:Middle East Institute 1646:Emblem of Afghanistan 1535:25 May 2016 1515:25 May 2016 1505:21 May 2016 1492:Hibatullah Akhundzada 1460:21 May 2016 1120:in 2021, the Taliban 979:Hibatullah Akhundzada 904:Də Afġānistān Damshīr 551:Mohammad Qasim Rasikh 476:Deputy Prime Minister 426:Hibatullah Akhundzada 120:Hibatullah Akhundzada 101:Emblem of Afghanistan 4999:Guantanamo detainees 4467:United Arab Emirates 4158:United Arab Emirates 3318:(24 February 2019). 3059:Agence France-Presse 2783:www.iconnectblog.com 2132:Agence France-Presse 1742:since 15 August 2021 1730:since 15 August 2021 1566:Ruler of Afghanistan 1545:Ruler of Afghanistan 1389:Ruler of Afghanistan 1373:Ruler of Afghanistan 1350:Ruler of Afghanistan 1094:September 11 attacks 921:Rahbar-e Afghānistān 639:Shamsulldin Shariati 4873:Badri 313 Battalion 4694:Abdul Hakim Haqqani 4689:Shahabuddin Delawar 4657:Abdul Ghani Baradar 3711:Burhanuddin Rabbani 3668:Mohammad Najibullah 3647:Nur Muhammad Taraki 3630:Democratic Republic 3612:Mohammad Daoud Khan 3498:Christiane Amanpour 3438:on 11 February 2022 3316:Mujahid, Zabiullah 3167:on 11 February 2022 3126:The Washington Post 2622:Dam, Bette (2019). 2538:. 27 September 1996 2105:The Washington Post 2072:. 8 February 2022. 1921:Abdul Ghani Baradar 1737:Abdul Ghani Baradar 1064:Burhanuddin Rabbani 593:Abdul Hakim Haqqani 587:Ministry of Justice 541:Abdul Hakim Haqqani 481:Abdul Ghani Baradar 468:Abdul Ghani Baradar 4902:War in Afghanistan 4830:Treatment of women 4749:Abdul Qayyum Zakir 4662:Sirajuddin Haqqani 4613:Leadership Council 3531:has generic name ( 3004:The New York Times 2979:has generic name ( 2924:. 7 September 2021 2727:. 15 August 2021. 2510:. 19 December 2001 2482:The New York Times 2143:. 14 November 2022 1913:Sirajuddin Haqqani 1775:Leadership Council 1718:Sirajuddin Haqqani 1231:Leadership Council 1194:. You can help by 1169:Leadership Council 1147:. You can help by 987:Leadership Council 983:Taliban insurgency 924:), officially the 607:Sirajuddin Haqqani 567:Capital punishment 557:Sheikh Abdul Malik 526:Law of Afghanistan 501:Leadership Council 487:Abdul Salam Hanafi 456:Sirajuddin Haqqani 373:("Grand assembly") 231:Leadership Council 200:Leadership Council 5057: 5056: 4863:55th Arab Brigade 4704:Amir Khan Muttaqi 4667:Obaidullah Akhund 4565: 4564: 4521: 4520: 4228:UN members   4212: 4211: 3919:UN members   3869: 3868: 3673:Abdul Rahim Hatif 2867:www.aljazeera.com 2789:on 17 August 2021 2636:on 6 October 2022 2575:on 16 August 2021 2189:www.ariananews.af 2096:Constable, Pamela 2021: 2004: 1906:), is the deputy 1886:, officially the 1880: 1879: 1708: 1707: 1688: 1687: 1573: 1572: 1212: 1211: 1175:Powers and duties 1165: 1164: 918: 901: 884: 883: 808:Visa requirements 765:Amir Khan Muttaqi 763:Acting Minister: 751:Foreign relations 738:Political parties 698:Recent elections 327: 326: 16:(Redirected from 5087: 5014:Amir al-Mu'minin 4968:Taliban in Qatar 4939:Conflict with IS 4784:Religious police 4652:Mohammad Rabbani 4592: 4585: 4578: 4569: 4225: 3916: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3873: 3843: 3842: 3841:(Supreme Leader) 3835: 3833: 3832: 3807: 3806: 3801:Islamic Republic 3799: 3797: 3796: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3745: 3744: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3496:). Retweeted by 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3464:Voice of America 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3434:. Archived from 3415: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3394:Voice of America 3384: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3352:Shaheen, Suhail 3348: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3258: 3252:Elias, Barbara. 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3196:Voice of America 3186: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3163:. Archived from 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2817:. 31 August 2021 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2785:. Archived from 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2568:. Archived from 2563: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2472: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2391:Voice of America 2381: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2348: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2297:The Killid Group 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2215:The Killid Group 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2058: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2020:romanized:  2019: 2017: 2009: 2003:romanized:  2002: 2000: 1992: 1905: 1897: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1852: 1838:Mohammad Rabbani 1834:Inaugural holder 1703: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1593: 1569: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1522: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1488: 1480:Sheikh al-Hadith 1467: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1414: 1404: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1334: 1324: 1301: 1290: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1207: 1204: 1186: 1179: 1160: 1157: 1139: 1132: 1122:recaptured Kabul 1045:Amir al-Mu'minin 995:numerous decrees 957: 954: 949: 946: 943: 935: 932:Amir al-Mu'minin 923: 917:romanized:  916: 914: 906: 900:romanized:  899: 897: 876: 869: 862: 839: 838: 837: 772: 634:Attorney General 489:(acting, second) 374: 345: 329: 301: 299: 291: 289: 271:Inaugural holder 153: 150:Amir al-Mu'minin 114: 98: 86: 85: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 55: 47: 46: 32: 21: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 4989:Haqqani network 4977: 4956: 4882: 4839: 4813: 4760: 4754:Zain-Ul-Abideen 4721:Qari Ahmadullah 4618:Supreme leaders 4601: 4596: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4527:Supreme leaders 4517: 4503:Northern Cyprus 4486: 4229: 4219: 4208: 4194:Northern Cyprus 4177: 3920: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3870: 3865: 3854: 3840: 3839: 3837:Islamic Emirate 3830: 3828: 3823: 3804: 3803: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3773: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3738: 3737: 3735:Islamic Emirate 3728: 3726: 3721: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3683: 3678: 3652:Hafizullah Amin 3633: 3632: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3598: 3597: 3595:Afghan Republic 3588: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3541: 3540: 3527: 3517: 3506: 3504: 3488:(16 May 2022). 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3399: 3397: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3365: 3358: 3354:(20 May 2020). 3350: 3349: 3345: 3331: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3201: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3096:. 25 May 2016. 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3070:. 4 August 2015 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2975: 2965: 2958: 2956: 2955:on 5 March 2016 2949:ireport.cnn.com 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2861:Latifi, Ali M. 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2841:thediplomat.com 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2474: 2473: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2383: 2382: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2191:. 8 August 2022 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2165:. 29 April 2022 2161: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2098:(4 June 2023). 2094: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2030: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1937: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1722: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1648: 1634: 1625: 1610: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1312:Time in office 1288: 1287: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1250:Afghan afghanis 1208: 1202: 1199: 1192:needs expansion 1177: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1145:needs expansion 1130: 1057:Islamic prophet 1022: 955: 950: 947: 944: 896:د افغانستان مشر 880: 851: 847:Other countries 835: 833: 828: 827: 798:Nationality law 794: 782: 762: 753: 743: 742: 732: 721:Parliamentary: 715: 694: 684: 683: 657: 647: 646: 626:Mohammad Khalid 582: 580:Law enforcement 572: 571: 521: 511: 510: 495:(acting, third) 483:(acting, first) 411: 401: 400: 372: 359: 336: 323:228,750 monthly 297: 295: 293: 287: 285: 171: 127: 125: 123: 122: 118: 115: 103: 89: 80: 79: 72: 57: 56: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5093: 5091: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5039:Talibanization 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4982:Related topics 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4953:(2004–present) 4948: 4947:(2021–present) 4942: 4941:(2015–present) 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4923:2021 offensive 4920: 4918:2006 offensive 4915: 4899: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4733: 4731:Khalil Haqqani 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4647:Deputy leaders 4644: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4630: 4628:Akhtar Mansour 4625: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4222: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3844: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3741:Supreme Leader 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3699: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3583: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3538: 3529:|author1= 3477: 3449: 3410: 3379: 3343: 3307: 3294:Foreign Policy 3279: 3244: 3212: 3178: 3139: 3111: 3081: 3045: 3034:. 30 July 2015 3017: 2986: 2977:|author1= 2935: 2907: 2879: 2853: 2828: 2800: 2770: 2742: 2712: 2686: 2647: 2614: 2586: 2549: 2521: 2508:www.sfgate.com 2495: 2464: 2436: 2404: 2371: 2338: 2310: 2284: 2256: 2228: 2202: 2176: 2154: 2118: 2087: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2028: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1925:Akhtar Mansour 1878: 1877: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1855:(current form) 1845: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1807:Supreme Leader 1805: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785:Supreme Leader 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1733: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1589:Deputy Leader 1587: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1561: 1556: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1513: 1503: 1495: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1470:297 days 1468: 1458: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1408:Akhtar Mansour 1400: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1361: 1338: 1335: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1284: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1257: 1254: 1210: 1209: 1189: 1187: 1176: 1173: 1163: 1162: 1142: 1140: 1129: 1126: 1116:Following its 1102:Zabul Province 1092:Following the 1021: 1018: 1010:prime minister 913:رهبر افغانستان 882: 881: 879: 878: 871: 864: 856: 853: 852: 850: 849: 843: 830: 829: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 793: 792: 790:in Afghanistan 781: 780: 775: 774: 773: 754: 749: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 735: 734: 733: 731: 730: 725: 718: 716: 714: 713: 708: 704:Presidential: 701: 695: 690: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 671: 670: 669: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642: 631: 630: 629: 617: 616: 615: 610: 598: 597: 596: 583: 578: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 564: 563: 562: 561: 560: 554: 545: 544: 543: 528: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 498: 497: 496: 490: 484: 473: 472: 471: 465: 459: 448: 447: 446: 438:Prime Minister 435: 434: 433: 416:Supreme Leader 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 397: 396: 391: 386: 376: 366: 360: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 338: 337: 332: 325: 324: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 292:(current form) 282: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 249: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 180:Supreme leader 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 159: 157:His Excellency 154: 144: 142: 136: 135: 129: 128: 116: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 91: 90: 88: 87: 64: 40: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5092: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Islamic state 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4929: 4928:Fall of Kabul 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4672:Mullah Yaqoob 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:South Ossetia 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230:and observers 4226: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4199:South Ossetia 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921:and observers 3917: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3838: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3802: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3771: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3724: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3693: 3692:Islamic State 3681: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3657:Babrak Karmal 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3534: 3522: 3514: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3328:) (in Pashto) 3327: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3280: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3099: 3095: 3091: 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Index

Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Pashto
Dari

Emblem of Afghanistan

Hibatullah Akhundzada
Leadership of the Islamic Emirate
Style
Amir al-Mu'minin
His Excellency
His Highness
Esteemed
Supreme leader
Head of state
Leadership Council
Residence
Seat
Kandahar
Term length
Life tenure
1998 dastur
President of Afghanistan
Mullah Omar
Deputy Leader
؋
Politics of Afghanistan

Constitution
Taliban Islamic Movement

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