559:, and other immune-mediated skin disorders. Specialists in this field often run their own immunopathology labs. Immunodermatology testing is essential for the correct diagnosis and treatment of many diseases affecting epithelial organs including skin, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. The various diseases often overlap in clinical and histological presentation and, although the diseases themselves are not common, may present with features of common skin disorders such as urticaria, eczema and chronic itch. Therefore, the diagnosis of an immunodermatological disease is often delayed. Tests are performed on blood and tissues that are sent to various laboratories from medical facilities and referring physicians across the United States.
583:
residency, but many seek additional training either through formal preceptorships to become fellows of the
American Society for Mohs Surgery or through one-year Mohs surgery fellowship training programs administered by the American College of Mohs Surgery. In 2020, the American Board of Dermatology (ABD) received approval from the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) to establish a board-certification exam in the subspecialty of Micrographic Dermatologic Surgery (Mohs Surgery). The exam was first offered in October 2021 to any US board-certified dermatologist who practices Mohs surgery, regardless of whether they received their training in dermatology residency or as part of a fellowship.
291:
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evaluating patients, along with dermatologists directly with patients via distance. In India, during the severe coronavirus situations, some dermatologists have initiated online consultation with their patients using some of popular apps, such as Practo, Apollo
Pharmacy, Skin Beauty Pal, Lybrate, etc. This subspecialty deals with options to view skin conditions over a large distance to provide
2889:
511:
usually includes six months of general pathology and six months of dermatopathology. Alumni of both specialties can qualify as dermatopathologists. At the completion of a standard residency in dermatology, many dermatologists are also competent at dermatopathology. Some dermatopathologists qualify to sit for their examinations by completing a residency in dermatology and one in pathology.
2869:
2859:
2064:
457:
398:, or pediatric dermatology. While these dermatology fellowships offer additional subspecialty training, many dermatologists proficiently provide these services without subspecialty fellowship training. For the past several years, dermatology residency positions in the United States have been one of the most competitive to obtain.
628:, to establish second-opinion services for experts, or to use this for follow-up of individuals with chronic skin conditions. Teledermatology can reduce wait times by allowing dermatologists to treat minor conditions online while serious conditions requiring immediate care are given priority for appointments.
608:
population. Another area pediatric dermatologists may focus on is treating acne. Acne is formed when follicles under the skin become clogged. This can be caused by sebum, an oil that keeps the skin moist, or dead skin cells clogging the pores. This is very common in teens and young adults, and can be
510:
of the skin. This field is shared by dermatologists and pathologists. Usually, a dermatologist or pathologist completes one year of dermatopathology fellowship and according to market projections, it is estimated to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.4% from 2022 to 2030. This
623:
Teledermatology is a form of dermatological practice in which telecommunication technologies are used to exchange medical information and treatment through audio, visual, and data communication, including photos of dermatologic conditions, between dermatologists and nondermatologists who are
582:
processing. Physicians trained in this technique must be comfortable with both pathology and surgery, and dermatologists receive extensive training in both during their residency. Physicians who perform Mohs surgery can receive training in this specialized technique during their dermatology
636:
Dermatoepidemiology is the study of skin disease at the population level. One of its aspects is the determination of the global burden of skin diseases. From 1990 to 2013, skin disease constituted about 2% of total global disease disability as measured in disability-adjusted life-years.
586:
This technique requires the integration of the same doctor in two different capacities - surgeon and pathologist. In case either of the two responsibilities is assigned to another doctor or qualified health-care professional, it is not considered to be Mohs surgery.
373:
is four years. This training consists of an initial medical, transitional, surgical, or pediatric intern year followed by a three-year dermatology residency. Following this training, one- or two-year post-residency fellowships are available in
595:
Physicians can qualify for this specialization by completing both a pediatric residency and a dermatology residency. Or they might elect to complete a post-residency fellowship. This field encompasses the complex diseases of the
573:
The dermatologic subspecialty called Mohs surgery focuses on the excision of skin cancers using a technique that allows intraoperative assessment of most of the peripheral and deep tumor margins. Developed in the 1930s by
433:
1751:
Ford, Adam R.; Gibbons, Caitlin M.; Torres, Josefina; Kornmehl, Heather A.; Singh, Sanminder; Young, Paulina M.; Chambers, Cindy J.; Maverakis, Emanual; Dunnick, Cory A.; Armstrong, April W. (2019).
401:
According to the
American Academy of Dermatology, dermatologists are trained to diagnose and manage over 3,000 distinct skin, hair, and nail conditions across patients spanning various age groups.
1184:
Wu JJ, Ramirez CC, Alonso CA, Mendoza N, Berman B, Tyring SK (July 2006). "Dermatology
Residency Program Characteristics That Correlate With Graduates Selecting an Academic Dermatology Career".
443:
Upon successful completion of the four-year training period, the doctor becomes an accredited dermatologist and is able to apply for a consultant hospital post as a consultant dermatologist.
728:) adapted the procedure to local infusion of dilute anesthetic called tumescent liposuction. This method is now widely practiced by dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and gynecologists.
1630:
468:
Dermatologists have been leaders in the field of cosmetic surgery. Some dermatologists complete fellowships in surgical dermatology. Many are trained in their residency on the use of
761:
1272:
Glazer, Alex M.; Farberg, Aaron S.; Winkelmann, Richard R.; Rigel, Darrell S. (2017-04-01). "Analysis of Trends in
Geographic Distribution and Density of US Dermatologists".
1537:
1172:...has been the most competitive of all specialties for at least the last 5-6 years as seen by results published by the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS).
301:
1865:
416:
In the UK, a dermatologist is a medically qualified practitioner who has gone on to specialize in medicine and then subspecialize in dermatology. This involves:
1921:
2378:
2719:
370:
258:
2318:
2035:
1223:
1866:"Online Visits With Dermatologists Enhance Access to Care for Patients With Minor and Serious Skin Conditions, Boost Physician Productivity"
1634:
2618:
1729:
Burg G, Soyer H.P, Chimenti S. (2005): Teledermatology In: Frisch P, Burgdorf W.: EDF White Book, Skin
Diseases in Europe. Berlin, 130-133
484:. Most dermatologists limit their cosmetic practice to minimally invasive procedures. Despite an absence of formal guidelines from the
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1753:"Access to Dermatological Care with an Innovative Online Model for Psoriasis Management: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial"
1348:
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The United States has been experiencing a national shortage of dermatologists for more than a decade. A study published by the
362:
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H. Peter Soyer, Rainer
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485:
366:
361:), the length of training in the United States for a general dermatologist to be eligible for board certification by the
2724:
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427:
436:
examination, applying to become a
Specialty Registrar (StR) in Dermatology and training for four years in dermatology
317:
2348:
1092:
2777:
1853:
426:
Two to three years training in general medicine to obtain a higher degree in medicine and become a member of the
387:
1739:
1440:"What is dermatopathology? Diagnosing disorders of the skin - David Geffen School of Medicine - Los Angeles, CA"
2569:
2491:
2486:
2406:
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124:
is a specialist medical doctor who manages diseases related to skin, hair, nails, and some cosmetic problems.
2549:
2523:
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177:
2068:
1488:
Wang EH, Monga I, Sallee BN, Chen JC, Abdelaziz AR, Perez-Lorenzo R, Bordone LA, Christiano AM (Jul 2022).
2141:
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788:
173:
167:
121:
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2678:
2651:
2624:
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2225:
1922:"The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions"
1247:
31:
1886:
Barzilai, DA; Freiman, A; Dellavalle, RP; Weinstock, MA; Mostow, EN (Apr 2005). "Dermatoepidemiology".
1566:
1464:
2913:
2812:
2772:
2639:
2453:
2448:
2428:
2363:
2215:
1490:"Primary cicatricial alopecias are characterized by dysregulation of shared gene expression pathways"
1390:
705:
533:
is a medical diagnostic method that is used by dermatologists with a special interest in trichology.
212:
158:
was coined in 1630, an anatomical term with various French and German uses attested from the 1730s.
2892:
2834:
2817:
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2193:
2039:
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2017:
1903:
1790:
1772:
1519:
1344:
1289:
1201:
1163:
1146:
Wu JJ, Tyring SK (2003). "The academic strength of current dermatology residency applicants".
1051:
1021:
1013:
831:
731:
669:
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375:
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1155:
1005:
737:
734:, although rarely practiced by dermatologists, some continue to provide it in their offices.
725:
575:
497:
395:
391:
313:
1996:"Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical basis for disability-adjusted life years"
1972:
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753:
Systemic therapies include antibiotics, immunomodulators, and novel injectable products.
472:, fillers, and laser surgery. Some dermatologists perform cosmetic procedures including
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2668:
2481:
2411:
2230:
2012:
1995:
1785:
1752:
1514:
1489:
1125:
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Trichology specializes in diseases, which manifest with hair loss, hair abnormalities,
477:
439:
Passing the
Specialty Certificate Examination in dermatology before the end of training
383:
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2907:
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2581:
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1738:
Douglas A. Perednia, M.D., Nancy A. Brown, M.L.S., OregonHealthSciencesUniversity
1609:
756:
Topical therapies use many of the numerous products and compounds used topically.
547:
This field specializes in the treatment of immune-mediated skin diseases such as
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2358:
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In 1708, the first great school of dermatology became a reality at the famous
117:
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879:"Dermatology Procedures - American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD)"
2822:
2564:
2559:
2423:
2401:
2276:
2240:
1465:"Dermatopathology Fellowship Goals and Objectives with General Competencies"
605:
507:
488:, many cosmetic fellowships are offered in both surgery and laser medicine.
481:
1907:
1794:
1523:
1293:
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1167:
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420:
Medical school for five years to obtain an MBBS, MBBCh, MB, or BChir degree
2063:
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1118:"American Osteopathic College of Dermatology - Qualifications Overview"
1096:
699:
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228:
1210:
Dermatology continues to be the most competitive residency to enter...
1009:
27:
Field of medicine dealing with the hair, nails, skin, and its diseases
1711:
National
Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
714:
including the use of narrowband UVB, broadband UVB, psoralen, and UVB
579:
277:
176:
in Paris, and the first textbooks (Willan's, 1798–1808) and atlases (
132:
Attested in English in 1819, the word "dermatology" derives from the
76:
994:"Dermatology: coinage of the term by Johann Heinrich Alsted (1630)"
1854:
telederm.org: Freely Available Online Consultations in Dermatology
644:
548:
455:
1538:"Disease List - U of U School of Medicine - | University of Utah"
1391:"ACGME Micrographic Surgery and Dermatologic Oncology Fellowship"
408:
reported fewer than 3.4 dermatologists for every 100,000 people.
1705:
Branch, NIAMS Science Communications and Outreach (2016-09-01).
695:
80:
2078:
1397:. UC Davis Health System, Department of Dermatology. 2010-04-21
760:
Most dermatologic pharmacology can be categorized based on the
120:. It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A
740:
includes procedures such as autologous melanocyte transplant,
666:
for the treatment of warts, skin cancers, and other dermatoses
284:
1808:
37:"Dermatologic surgery" redirects here. For the journal, see
2074:
1826:
762:
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system
300:
deal primarily with Western culture and do not represent a
897:"What is a dermatologist; what is dermatology. DermNet NZ"
708:
for the treatment of skin cancer and precancerous growths
1868:. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2013-11-06
683:
for the management of birth marks, skin disorders (like
423:
Two years of foundation rotations in various specialties
942:
309:
1362:"Dayton Skin Care Specialists: Fellowship Information"
1339:
James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
1656:"Subspecialty Certification in Pediatric Dermatology"
649:
Facial cleansing pores in Meditec at ITESM CCM (2012)
180:, 1806–1816) appeared in print around the same time.
2765:
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2112:
1341:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology
265:
239:
234:
218:
206:
198:
193:
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49:
1827:"telederm.org - dermatological advice on a click!"
2038:. Inventors.about.com. 2012-04-09. Archived from
1740:Teledermatology: one application of telemedicine
943:"Welcome to the American Academy of Dermatology"
604:, and the many difficulties of working with the
1224:"For Top Medical Students, an Attractive Field"
1050:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. Page 3.
609:treated by prescription from a dermatologist.
1888:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1809:"DermNet NZ – All about the skin - DermNet NZ"
674:Intralesional treatment with steroid drugs or
653:Therapies provided by dermatologists include:
2090:
1048:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
828:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
298:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1280:(4). American Medical Association: 322–325.
750:uses "patch" testing for contact dermatitis.
188:
44:
691:, and cosmetic resurfacing and rejuvenation
406:Journal of the American Medical Association
2379:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2124:
2097:
2083:
2075:
2720:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2036:"Liposuction - Who Invented Liposuction?"
2011:
2000:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1784:
1513:
848:
846:
844:
371:American Osteopathic Board of Dermatology
336:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
578:, the procedure is defined as a type of
506:or dermatologist who specializes in the
1571:Dermatology | U of U School of Medicine
820:
978:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
962:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
187:
43:
252:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)
7:
2858:
2619:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1594:. American Society for Mohs Surgery.
998:International Journal of Dermatology
694:Chemical peels for the treatment of
2868:
1952:W.H.O. Global Burden of Disease/en/
992:Janssen, Diederik F. (2021-04-04).
830:Random House, Inc. 2001. Page 537.
2755:Medical Scientist Training Program
1973:"IHME Data Visualization: Compare"
949:. American Academy of Dermatology.
25:
1660:The American Board of Dermatology
1608:. Mohscollege.org. Archived from
920:. Dermcoll.asn.au. Archived from
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2062:
1343:(10th ed.). Saunders. Page 895.
353:After earning a medical degree (
289:
2888:
1093:"American Board of Dermatology"
779:Dermatologic surgical procedure
460:A Cosmetic dermatology unit in
363:American Academy of Dermatology
2745:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2179:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1567:"Immunodermatology Laboratory"
1286:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5411
1222:Singer, Natasha (2008-03-19).
600:, hereditary skin diseases or
39:Dermatologic Surgery (journal)
1:
1606:"The Mohs College Difference"
486:American Board of Dermatology
367:American Board of Dermatology
2725:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2492:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1633:. abderm.org. Archived from
1095:. Abderm.org. Archived from
982:, on Perseus Digital Library
144:), "skin" (itself from δέρω
899:. Dermnetnz.org. 2009-06-15
428:Royal College of Physicians
312:, discuss the issue on the
2930:
1948:"Global Burden of Disease"
1900:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.09.019
1198:10.1001/archderm.142.7.845
1148:Dermatology Online Journal
1069:"What is a dermatologist?"
1046:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
854:"What is a dermatologist?"
670:Cosmetic filler injections
657:Excision and treatment of
616:
566:
540:
518:
502:A dermatopathologist is a
495:
202:Doctor, Medical Specialist
165:
36:
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2843:
1894:(4): 559–73, quiz 574–8.
1843:Ebner et al. 2006 e&i
1757:Telemedicine and e-Health
1506:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac111
918:"What is a Dermatologist"
388:Mohs micrographic surgery
246:Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
2679:Transplantation medicine
2570:Clinical neurophysiology
2487:Obstetric anesthesiology
2407:Interventional radiology
2167:Digestive system surgery
742:suction blister grafting
148:, "to flay") and -λογία
2550:Intensive care medicine
2524:Mass gathering medicine
2369:Maternal–fetal medicine
1681:"Pediatric Dermatology"
1186:Archives of Dermatology
980:A Greek-English Lexicon
964:A Greek-English Lexicon
794:List of skin conditions
2142:Cardiothoracic surgery
1248:"What Is Dermatology?"
799:List of dermatologists
789:History of dermatology
650:
465:
168:History of dermatology
140:), genitive of δέρμα (
2793:Personalized medicine
2652:Reproductive medicine
2577:Occupational medicine
2531:Evolutionary medicine
1769:10.1089/tmj.2018.0160
1366:Daytonskinsurgery.org
744:, and punch grafting.
718:Tumescent liposuction
648:
591:Pediatric dermatology
459:
32:Dermatology (journal)
30:For the journal, see
2813:Traditional medicine
2773:Alternative medicine
2640:Addiction psychiatry
2454:Transfusion medicine
2449:Medical microbiology
2364:Gynecologic oncology
2216:Reproductive surgery
2071:at Wikimedia Commons
1320:healthcareers.nhs.uk
706:Photodynamic therapy
452:Cosmetic dermatology
432:Having obtained the
318:create a new article
310:improve this article
18:Dermatologic surgeon
2835:History of medicine
2818:Veterinary medicine
2625:Preventive medicine
2477:Adolescent medicine
2319:Infectious diseases
1994:Murray, CJ (1994).
764:, specifically the
724:, a dermatologist (
632:Dermatoepidemiology
529:and scalp changes.
190:
174:Hôpital Saint-Louis
46:
2783:Molecular oncology
2740:Doctor of Medicine
2730:Master of Medicine
2647:Radiation oncology
2519:Emergency medicine
2472:Addiction medicine
2439:Clinical chemistry
2434:Clinical pathology
2226:Transplant surgery
2184:Orthopedic surgery
2162:Colorectal surgery
1444:medschool.ucla.edu
1228:The New York Times
1160:10.5070/D340v593q5
804:Centro Studi GISED
651:
626:knowledge exchange
557:pemphigus vulgaris
553:bullous pemphigoid
466:
462:SM City North Edsa
241:Education required
2901:
2900:
2735:Master of Surgery
2699:
2698:
2684:Tropical medicine
2630:Prison healthcare
2545:Hospital medicine
2509:Disaster medicine
2499:Aviation medicine
2314:Hospital medicine
2221:Surgical oncology
2206:Pediatric surgery
2200:
2147:Endocrine surgery
2067:Media related to
1928:. 1 November 2013
1813:www.dermnetnz.org
1542:medicine.utah.edu
1446:. 2 December 2016
1420:medicalexpert.com
1395:Ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
1010:10.1111/ijd.15551
732:Radiation therapy
543:Immunodermatology
537:Immunodermatology
376:immunodermatology
346:
345:
338:
320:, as appropriate.
283:
282:
116:dealing with the
112:is the branch of
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2555:Medical genetics
2540:General practice
2417:Nuclear medicine
2292:Gastroenterology
2248:Vascular surgery
2198:
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989:
983:
973:
967:
957:
951:
950:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
893:
887:
886:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
856:. Archived from
850:
839:
825:
738:Vitiligo surgery
726:Jeffrey A. Klein
720:: Invented by a
702:, and sun damage
576:Frederic E. Mohs
498:Dermatopathology
492:Dermatopathology
396:dermatopathology
392:cosmetic surgery
341:
334:
330:
327:
321:
293:
292:
285:
261:
254:
220:Activity sectors
191:
90:
65:
47:
21:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2839:
2828:Chief physician
2761:
2706:
2695:
2689:Travel medicine
2674:Sports medicine
2657:Sexual medicine
2597:Palliative care
2592:Pain management
2536:Family medicine
2514:Diving medicine
2460:
2388:
2350:
2343:
2259:
2252:
2211:Plastic surgery
2157:General surgery
2137:Cardiac surgery
2118:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2059:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1975:. 22 April 2014
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
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1704:
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1699:
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1654:
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1624:
1615:
1613:
1604:
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1599:
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1589:
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1536:
1535:
1531:
1487:
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1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1252:Castle Connolly
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1045:
1041:
991:
990:
986:
974:
970:
958:
954:
941:
940:
936:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
902:
900:
895:
894:
890:
877:
876:
872:
863:
861:
852:
851:
842:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:Dermaordinology
774:
748:Allergy testing
643:
634:
621:
619:Teledermatology
615:
613:Teledermatology
593:
571:
565:
545:
539:
523:
517:
500:
494:
470:botulinum toxin
454:
449:
414:
351:
342:
331:
325:
322:
307:
294:
290:
270:
268:
257:
256:
250:
249:
242:
221:
209:
208:Occupation type
186:
170:
164:
130:
88:
73:skin infections
63:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2766:Related topics
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Medical school
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Sleep medicine
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2482:Anesthesiology
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:Neuroradiology
2409:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:Obstetrics and
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2231:Trauma surgery
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2194:Otolaryngology
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2120:subspecialties
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2057:External links
2055:
2053:
2052:
2027:
1986:
1964:
1939:
1913:
1878:
1857:
1845:
1836:
1818:
1800:
1763:(7): 619–627.
1743:
1731:
1722:
1697:
1672:
1647:
1622:
1597:
1583:
1558:
1529:
1500:(3): pgac111.
1480:
1456:
1431:
1407:
1382:
1353:
1332:
1307:
1264:
1239:
1214:
1192:(7): 845–850.
1176:
1138:
1109:
1084:
1060:
1039:
1004:(7): 877–878.
984:
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819:
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811:
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791:
786:
784:Skin condition
781:
775:
773:
770:
758:
757:
754:
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745:
735:
729:
715:
709:
703:
692:
689:tattoo removal
678:
672:
667:
661:
642:
639:
633:
630:
617:Main article:
614:
611:
602:genodermatoses
592:
589:
567:Main article:
564:
561:
541:Main article:
538:
535:
527:hypertrichosis
519:Main article:
516:
513:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
478:blepharoplasty
453:
450:
448:
445:
441:
440:
437:
430:
424:
421:
413:
412:United Kingdom
410:
384:laser medicine
350:
347:
344:
343:
304:of the subject
302:worldwide view
297:
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2824:
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2806:
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2801:
2799:
2798:Public health
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Allied health
2776:
2774:
2771:
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2768:
2764:
2756:
2753:
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2751:
2748:
2746:
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2690:
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2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Oral medicine
2585:
2583:
2582:Ophthalmology
2580:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Cytopathology
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2384:Urogynecology
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
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2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Endocrinology
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2042:on 2008-11-07
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2006:(3): 429–45.
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1917:
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1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
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1867:
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1840:
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1819:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1796:
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1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
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1741:
1735:
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1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1637:on 2021-12-02
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1612:on 2011-05-12
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1548:on 2022-01-26
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
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1491:
1484:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1421:
1417:
1416:"Dermatology"
1411:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1372:on 2012-09-28
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:0-7216-2921-0
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1316:"Dermatology"
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1128:on 2012-10-15
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1099:on 2013-06-10
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:0-07-138076-0
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
985:
981:
977:
972:
969:
965:
961:
956:
953:
948:
944:
938:
935:
924:on 2012-05-25
923:
919:
913:
910:
898:
892:
889:
884:
880:
874:
871:
860:on 2008-12-16
859:
855:
849:
847:
845:
841:
837:
836:0-375-72026-X
833:
829:
824:
821:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
771:
769:
767:
763:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
681:Laser therapy
679:
677:
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
660:
656:
655:
654:
647:
640:
638:
631:
629:
627:
620:
612:
610:
607:
603:
599:
590:
588:
584:
581:
577:
570:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
544:
536:
534:
532:
528:
522:
514:
512:
509:
505:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:, Philippines
463:
458:
451:
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444:
438:
435:
431:
429:
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422:
419:
418:
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411:
409:
407:
402:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
349:United States
348:
340:
337:
329:
326:November 2012
319:
315:
311:
305:
303:
296:
287:
286:
279:
275:
272:
264:
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253:
247:
244:
238:
233:
230:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
201:
197:
192:
189:Dermatologist
183:
181:
179:
175:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
127:
125:
123:
122:dermatologist
119:
115:
111:
103:Dermatologist
102:
98:
95:
92:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
40:
33:
19:
2803:Rural health
2788:Nanomedicine
2503:
2339:Rheumatology
2270: /
2189:Hand surgery
2174:Neurosurgery
2044:. Retrieved
2040:the original
2030:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1860:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1734:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1600:
1592:"About ASMS"
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1573:. 2022-11-01
1570:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1541:
1532:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1472:. Retrieved
1470:. 2005-06-17
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1394:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1365:
1356:
1340:
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1322:. 2015-04-07
1319:
1310:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1254:. 2019-12-10
1251:
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1209:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1121:
1112:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1047:
1042:
1001:
997:
987:
979:
971:
966:, on Perseus
963:
955:
946:
937:
926:. Retrieved
922:the original
912:
901:. Retrieved
891:
883:www.aocd.org
882:
873:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
827:
823:
759:
722:gynecologist
712:Phototherapy
676:chemotherapy
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