3407:
3559:
3590:
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350:
Assam) by visiting every house for "collection of information relating to all persons who are usually residing within the jurisdiction of the Local
Registrar". According to the procedure announced through the "Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules 2003", the list of NPR will undergo due verification and it will form the basis of the local register of Indian citizens.
72:(referred to as "CAA 2019" or "CAA"), which promised an accelerated naturalisation process for immigrants of persecuted Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, Parsi and Jain religious minority communities of Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan, which was widely seen as a way to exempt non-Muslims that might fail the criteria for inclusion in NRC, though Jews and Baha'is also falls in to this category.
374:
5552:
2399:
188:(4) During the verification process, particulars of such individuals, whose Citizenship is doubtful, shall be entered by the Local Registrar with appropriate remark in the Population Register for further enquiry and in case of doubtful Citizenship, the individual or the family shall be informed in a specified proforma immediately after the verification process is over.
5103:
158:(3) On and from the date of commencement of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, the Registrar General, India, appointed under subsection (1) of section 3 of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (18 of 1969) shall act as the National Registration Authority and he shall function as the Registrar General of Citizen Registration.
185:(3) For the purposes of preparation and inclusion in the Local Register of Indian Citizens, the particulars collected of every family and individual in the Population Register shall be verified and scrutinized by the Local Registrar, who may be assisted by one or more persons as specified by the Registrar General of Citizen Registration.
3398:
In anticipation of the possible requirement to house a large number of illegal foreigners, who may be declared as such by the final NRC of India and the
Foreigners' Tribunals, the government is in the process of building several detention camps throughout India. One of the first detention centres had
125:
According to the
Citizenship Rules, 2003, the central government can issue an order to prepare the National Population Register (NPR) and create the NRC based on the data gathered in it. The 2003 amendment further states that the local officials would then decide if the person's name will be added to
257:
had given instructions "to take NPR project to its logical conclusion which is creation of
National Register of Indian Citizens". Since 2014, the government has stated in the Parliament several times that the National Register of Indian Citizens (NRIC) or NRC is based on the data collected under the
3426:
In 2018, activists filed a petition in the
Supreme Court of India and brought to its notice the condition of the families separated from each other and locked separately in the six existing detention centres of Assam. On 9 January 2019, the Union government released a '2019 Model Detention Manual',
349:
On 31 July 2019, the
Registrar General of Citizen Registration had issued the notification to prepare and update the NPR. The timeline for this was announced to be between 1 April 2020 and 30 September 2020. As per the NPR exercise, an enumeration will be carried out throughout the country (except
215:
The
National Population Register (NPR) is the register with detailed records of all the people and includes both the citizens and the non-citizens in any rural or urban area of India. In contrast, the National Register of Citizens (NRC) is the register of details about Indian citizens residing in
202:
As explained by the
Ministry of Home Affairs in December 2018, "The Citizenship Act of 1955 provides for compulsory registration of every citizen of India and issuance of National Identity Card to him. The Citizenship Rules of 2003, framed under the Citizenship Act of 1955, prescribe the manner of
3538:
The first detention centre in Assam came up in 2008, when the
Congress was in power in the state, under orders of the court. In 2011, the Congress government built three more camps in the region. The Government of the state of Assam is constructing ten more detention camps besides six already in
249:
According to the
Citizenship Rules, 2003, the centre can issue an order to prepare the NPR and create the NRC based on the data gathered in the NPR. As per the 2003 Citizenship rules, the local officials would then decide if the person's name will be added to the NRC or not, thereby deciding his
179:(1) The Central Government shall, for the purpose of National Register of Indian Citizens, cause to carry throughout the country a house-to-house enumeration for collection of specified particulars relating to each family and individual, residing in a local area including the Citizenship status.
98:
Following unsatisfactory progress on the process of updating the Assam NRC for over a decade, the Supreme Court started directing and monitoring the process in 2013. The final updated NRC for Assam, published on 31 August 2019, contained 31 million (3.1 crore) names out of its population of 33
290:-seeded database, or "a cluster of multiple databases" that use Aadhaar numbers to integrate religion, caste, income, property, education, Civil status, or marital status, employment, disability and family-tree data of each single citizen. it'll automatically update itself in real-time.
191:(5) (a) Every person or family specified in sub-rule (4), shall be given an opportunity of being heard by the Sub-district or Taluk Registrar of Citizen Registration, before a final decision is taken to include or to exclude their particulars in the National Register of Indian Citizens.
3427:
which stated that every city or district, having a major immigration check post, must have a detention centre. The guidelines suggest detention centres with 10 feet high boundary walls covered with barbed wires. It also clarified the difference between a prison and a detention centre.
3550:(US$ 5.5 million) and a capacity to hold 3000 people. The detention center covers approximately 288,000 square feet (26,800 m) square feet (about the size of seven football grounds) and was planned to have fifteen storeys. It was planned to be ready by December 2019.
1353:
3617:, which was enacted into law on 12 December 2019, and against the nationwide implementation of the NRC. Protesters in all regions are concerned that the upcoming compilation of the National Register of Citizens might be used to deprive Muslims of Indian citizenship.
230:, that was released on 26 November 2014 by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India stated that "the NPR is the first step towards creation of National Register of Indian Citizens (NRIC) by verifying the citizenship status of every usual residents."
203:
preparation of the National Register of Citizens. There is a special provision under the Rules to prepare the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam which is application-based and distinct from the rest of India where the process is enumeration-based."
5659:
233:
Residents of a locality living there for at least six months with plans to continue their residence for another six months or more are included into the list of NPR. It is prepared as per the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955, and
4527:
216:
India and outside India. NPR is not a citizenship enumeration drive, as it would record even a foreign national staying in a locality for more than six months. NPR is a population registrar and not a citizens' registrar like NRC.
4366:
3782:
194:(5) (b) The Sub-district or Taluk Registrar shall finalize his findings within a period of ninety days of the entry being made, or within such reasonable extended time for which he shall record the reasons in writing.
1314:
107:(BJP), which has championed the NRC exercise, did not find the results meeting its expectations. It believes that several legitimate citizens were excluded while many illegal migrants were included.
5540:
3805:
161:(4) The Central Government may appoint such other officers and staff as may be required to assist the Registrar General of Citizen Registration in discharging his functions and responsibilities.
4535:
4610:
4257:
1822:
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3003:
329:(US$ 470 million) for updating the NPR, marking one of the first steps in implementing the NRC. The NPR is scheduled to take place in April 2020 throughout India (except Assam).
4017:
846:
88:
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265:
database. The NPR planned for 2020 will also include more details such as the place of birth of the parents, last place of residence and the serial number for official documents.
3774:
2640:
4713:
4501:
3442:
supervises the ward holding the Pakistanis, while people of other nationalities are under the watch of the FRRO. FRRO and Delhi police both work under the Central Home Ministry.
261:
In 2010, the NPR was created for the first time with the names of 119 crore residents of India. This data further was updated in 2015 by linking with biometric information from
3160:
4766:
4740:
5633:
3620:
As of 12 January 2020, activists have continued to protest the act on the streets, with a lot of individuals carrying placards criticizing the act as well as the government.
1062:
246:). The listing is done at the local (village/sub-town), sub-district, district, state and national level. Every "usual resident of India" is required to register in the NPR.
3659:
3438:
to hold foreigners waiting for deportation. One of the centres at Lampur is being operated under the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO). The Special Branch of
3403:
government in 2008. In 2014, the centre had told all the states to set up at least one detention centre for illegal immigrants so as not to mix them up with jail inmates.
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5533:
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on 22 December 2019 stated that "there has been no discussion on NRC anywhere... we only had to implement it in Assam to follow Supreme Court directives." The
1599:
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1155:
671:
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Critics believe the Indian government will use the list to mark people as doubtful citizens after which they would be asked to prove their citizenship.
5021:
3797:
3470:. It is planned to be operational from 1 January 2020. The centre has 10-feet high walls, barbed wires with watchtowers in two corners of the compound.
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31:
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155:(2) The Central Government may maintain a National Register of Indian Citizens and for that purpose establish a National Registration Authority.
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3101:
3048:
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2538:
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1018:
763:
591:
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401:
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905:
836:
556:
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646:
460:
277:
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the NRC or not, thereby deciding their citizenship status. No new rules or laws are needed to conduct this exercise in the whole of India.
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4818:
4097:
3165:
3018:
2818:
2779:
2466:
2035:
1691:
1604:
1495:
1145:
963:
581:
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53:. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigrants can be identified and deported. It has been
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2623:
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1045:
1219:
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1050:
512:
490:
235:
135:
69:
46:
3820:
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83:, being a border state with unique problems of illegal immigration, had a register of citizens created for it in 1951 based on the
4950:
182:(2) The Registrar General of Citizen Registration shall notify the period and duration of the enumeration in the Official Gazette.
5613:
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1988:
1817:
1711:
1150:
1040:
219:
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3184:
2923:
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1057:
801:
596:
169:
The Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003, formulated under the Act specify:
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811:
5685:
5069:
2682:
2656:
656:
3558:
4979:
5507:
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and is planned for completion in May 2020. AS of 2019, the foreigners are kept in a separate enclosure at Central Jail in
3194:
2797:
2707:
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1973:
636:
5487:
4635:
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3378:
3244:
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3033:
2993:
2958:
2702:
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2449:
1522:
1470:
391:
346:
alleged it to be"disinformation" by the government. Karat clarified that the NPR was the first step of the NRC process.
164:(5) The procedure to be followed in compulsory registration of the citizens of India shall be such as may be prescribed.
111:
5047:
91:
was then passed by the Parliament, creating a separate tribunal process for identifying illegal migrants in Assam. The
3614:
3325:
3119:
2774:
2618:
2176:
2020:
1425:
1008:
946:
3981:, Chapter on The Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003, pages 41â42
3877:
152:(l) The Central Government may compulsorily register every citizen of India and issue national identity card to him.
5590:
5482:
5295:
5277:
5119:
5059:
5048:
G.S.R.937(E) Notification - Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003
3352:
3023:
2903:
2737:
2687:
2285:
1030:
691:
406:
319:
3410:
Slogans and graffiti protesting against CAA, NRC and detention camps in New Delhi on 8 January 2020. Visible are "
300:"A Bharatiya Janata Party government will pick up infiltrators one by one and throw them into the Bay of Bengal."
5690:
5063:
3213:
3189:
3053:
2988:
2667:
2573:
2523:
2478:
2444:
2434:
1616:
1430:
1319:
1199:
853:
821:
470:
396:
95:
struck it down as unconstitutional in 2005, after which the Government of India agreed to update the Assam NRC.
5190:
3400:
3392:
2913:
2471:
1882:
1770:
1611:
1380:
1304:
1127:
1082:
936:
816:
791:
721:
651:
527:
283:
2677:
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5178:
3315:
3072:
3028:
2883:
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2533:
2528:
2181:
2161:
2015:
2005:
1963:
1579:
1420:
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1234:
1229:
1209:
1172:
1107:
1092:
1025:
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3013:
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2543:
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2280:
2253:
2243:
1701:
1681:
1544:
1415:
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1102:
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1067:
978:
941:
914:
885:
880:
455:
445:
310:
239:
104:
92:
65:
announced plans to implement it for the rest of the country in 2021, but it has not yet been implemented.
5628:
5310:
5235:
3639:
3386:
3345:
3290:
3096:
2722:
2717:
2583:
2548:
2382:
2248:
2208:
2141:
2030:
1978:
1897:
1646:
1410:
1309:
1284:
1279:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1189:
1137:
1097:
1003:
973:
863:
465:
139:
50:
4337:
5502:
5445:
5272:
3629:
3255:
3126:
3043:
2968:
2888:
2119:
1631:
1505:
1324:
1204:
1162:
1112:
1087:
895:
858:
586:
440:
84:
3395:, the central government can deport people of foreign countries who are staying illegally in India.
250:
citizenship status. No new rules or laws are needed to conduct this exercise in the whole of India.
5461:
5371:
5305:
5250:
5240:
5207:
5200:
5029:
Citizenship Amendment Act and NRC are two sides of same coin; both seek to alienate India's Muslims
4714:"PM Modi lying about detention camps, sanctioned Rs 46 crore for one in Assam in 2018: Tarun Gogoi"
3499:
3199:
3008:
2973:
2839:
2823:
2414:
2295:
2156:
1775:
1671:
1651:
1440:
1348:
1294:
1274:
1239:
1132:
919:
716:
243:
62:
4472:
5429:
5424:
5336:
5300:
5145:
4937:
4688:
3757:
3310:
3305:
3227:
2963:
2938:
2933:
2918:
2769:
2727:
2060:
2055:
2045:
1993:
1983:
1958:
1892:
1850:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1656:
931:
4367:"938 persons detained in 6 detention centres in Assam, 823 declared as foreigners: Centre to SC"
4258:"NPR News: Union Cabinet approves over Rs 8,500 crore for updating National Population Register"
4216:
3678:
Assam final NRC list released: 19,06,657 people excluded, 3.11 crore make it to citizenship list
5492:
5408:
5398:
5346:
5155:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4975:"Future of Citizenship Laws in India With Special Reference to Implementation of NRC in Assam"
4929:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3382:
3091:
2978:
2943:
2908:
2859:
2503:
2439:
2327:
2238:
2166:
2151:
1934:
1877:
1676:
1584:
1475:
1395:
1224:
495:
99:
million (3.3 crore), leaving out 1.9 million (19 lakh) applicants, rendering them potentially
110:
The BJP has promised to implement the NRC for all of India in its election manifesto for the
5608:
5388:
5265:
5260:
5228:
5223:
5195:
5183:
5150:
4921:
4031:
3539:
place. The first such new exclusive detention camp is under construction in the district of
3265:
3140:
3038:
2893:
2813:
2290:
2275:
2203:
2124:
2094:
1909:
1745:
1445:
993:
988:
826:
711:
30:
This article is about the system for all of India. For the system implemented in Assam, see
4662:"NRC in Karnataka? Inside the detention centre for illegal immigrants 40 km from Bengaluru"
3775:"NRC final list: How and where to check your name on Assam's National Register of Citizens"
236:
the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003
5580:
5376:
5341:
4844:"CAA-NRC Protests Live Updates: Protests Rage, PM Modi Says People Being Misguided on Act"
4843:
3320:
3270:
2998:
2844:
2747:
2305:
2213:
2109:
2050:
1902:
1887:
1867:
1832:
1539:
1450:
1385:
1167:
1117:
736:
17:
5055:
Prove your Grandfather is Indian: Ground Reportage on NRC, Bangalore International Centre
2757:
890:
2398:
5331:
5315:
3847:"India builds detention camps for up to 1.9m people 'stripped of citizenship' in Assam"
3495:
3170:
3077:
2300:
2258:
2228:
2218:
2136:
2129:
2114:
2104:
1924:
1860:
1802:
1797:
1782:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1435:
1370:
868:
841:
681:
365:
45:) is meant to be a register of all Indian citizens whose creation was mandated by the
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5649:
5466:
5393:
5245:
4941:
4148:
3178:
2898:
2429:
2312:
1919:
1855:
1840:
1696:
1661:
1641:
1512:
1455:
1390:
758:
661:
343:
335:
254:
100:
4912:
Ranjan, Amit (2019). "National register of citizen update: history and its impact".
4189:"India plans to build an all-seeing database to track citizens' every move by 2021"
3439:
3113:
2461:
2456:
2390:
2146:
2025:
1845:
1812:
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1716:
1706:
1686:
1666:
1289:
1182:
1177:
900:
875:
726:
666:
631:
601:
223:
122:
of the Indian parliament that the NRC would be implemented throughout the country.
4925:
4636:"After Assam, Karnataka Setting Up Detention Centre to Hold 'Declared Foreigners'"
4528:"As they build India's first camp for illegals, some workers fear detention there"
4203:"Modi govt to track each and every aspect of 1.2 billion people, reports HuffPost"
5660:
Uttar Pradesh Recovery of Damages to Public and Private Property Ordinance, 2020
5654:
5403:
5035:
Scroll Investigation: Amit Shah's all-India NRC has already begun â with the NPR
3521:
3485:
3481:
3463:
3233:
3221:
3081:
2928:
2493:
2040:
2000:
1968:
1827:
1787:
1621:
1534:
1485:
1460:
1360:
1035:
806:
748:
731:
686:
606:
227:
119:
4871:
3726:
5053:
4611:"Karnataka's first detention centre for illegal immigrants to open in January"
4283:"PM Modi counters what Amit Shah, BJP manifesto say on bringing all-India NRC"
3748:
Roychoudhury, Anil (21 February 1981), "National Register of Citizens, 1951",
3459:
3250:
2322:
2317:
2198:
2193:
2089:
2065:
1914:
1807:
1765:
1721:
1529:
1517:
1490:
1480:
1400:
775:
770:
741:
676:
517:
4992:
4933:
3706:
3704:
3702:
4124:"National Population Register data first collected in 2010, updated in 2015"
3878:"Amit Shah: NRC to apply nationwide, no person of any religion should worry"
3467:
3330:
3260:
2223:
2171:
1872:
1465:
551:
373:
306:
115:
3914:"Media images of 'National Population Register 2020 forms' spark confusion"
258:
NPR, after the verification of the citizenship status of every individual.
4232:"Population List NPR To Be Updated, Will Cost Rs 8,500 Crore: Government"
4058:"NPR vs NRC: All you need to know about the National Population Register"
4004:"NPR vs NRC: All you need to know about the National Population Register"
3540:
3503:
2188:
2010:
1929:
1574:
1500:
1405:
1365:
706:
701:
696:
621:
616:
561:
4887:
Beyond the poll rhetoric of BJP's contentious Citizenship Amendment Bill
4767:"India's 1st Illegal Immigrant Detention Camp Size Of 7 Football Fields"
3727:"As Anti-CAA Pressure Builds, BJP Govt Goes Discernibly on the Backfoot"
3520:
In December 2019, it was reported that the detention centres planned in
3761:
3238:
626:
522:
502:
475:
450:
287:
262:
4951:"The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016 and the Aporia of Citizenship"
4428:"Centre funding country's biggest foreigner detention centre in Assam"
4585:"CM Pramod Sawant inaugurates detention centre for foreigners in Goa"
3598:
Shaheen Bagh protests against CAA, NRC and NPR in Pune on 22 Jan 2020
3449:
1626:
611:
507:
485:
480:
430:
339:
4974:
4741:"Assam seeks 10 more detention centres to hold 'illegal foreigners'"
4230:
Mishra, Himanshu Shekhar (24 December 2019). Achom, Debanish (ed.).
5009:
Red tape is being weaponised in India to declare millions stateless
5551:
3821:"BJP Concerned Over NRC in Assam, But Wants Register Across India"
3557:
3513:
3477:
3435:
3405:
1636:
435:
80:
58:
4502:"Coming up in Nerul: 1st detention centre for illegal immigrants"
4399:"NRC and story of how Assam got detention centres for foreigners"
4689:"Maharashtra move for a detention centre for illegal immigrants"
2270:
2099:
5522:
5073:
3990:
3710:
4792:"Student unions back anti Citizenship Amendment Act protests"
4559:"Since 2009, States asked by MHA to set up detention centres"
4392:
4390:
4388:
138:(numbered "Act 6 of 2004") added the following clause to the
3524:
had been put on hold. Kerala resumed construction in 2021.
174:
4. Preparation of the National Register of Indian Citizens.
3969:, Chapter on The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, page 7
3422:" among others. Comparisons with Nazi Germany are visible.
5015:
The difference between Citizenship Act and NRC, explained
4098:"Explained What is the directive on detention centres?"
4879:, Universal Law Publishing Co., 2004 – via UNHCR
89:
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983
4897:"National Register of Citizens and the Supreme Court"
87:
data. However, it was not maintained afterwards. The
4149:"India agrees new population database amid protests"
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5563:
5475:
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5324:
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5164:
5138:
5112:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
4819:"Protests continue in Tamil Nadu against CAA, NRC"
3845:
3660:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
3721:
3719:
2234:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4495:
4493:
3943:"NPR trial form gets government nod for rollout"
3688:
3686:
3512:is located in the campus of the Central Jail in
3936:
3934:
1878:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
298:
171:
144:
3613:are a series of protests in India against the
1354:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5534:
5085:
5050:, Ministry of Home Affairs, 10 December 2003.
4091:
3798:"The CAB-NRC package is flawed and dangerous"
3353:
2359:
8:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
5022:The CAB-NRCâpackage is flawed and dangerous
1570:List of people killed for being transgender
5541:
5527:
5519:
5168:
5092:
5078:
5070:
4032:"Identifying Citizens While Preparing NPR"
3399:come up in Assam during the tenure of the
3360:
3346:
2377:
2366:
2352:
352:
4765:Choudhury, Ratnadip (12 September 2019).
4446:"Smells like a page from 'Nazi' copybook"
4421:
4419:
4175:"HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media"
3978:
3966:
3488:in a 1.2-hectare (3.0-acre) plot of land.
4609:Shankar, B. V. Shiva (7 December 2019).
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4018:"Explained: Why NPR isn't NRC, and yetâŠ"
3819:Bhattacharyya, Rajeev (30 August 2019).
642:Social determinants of health in poverty
4973:Malik, Shahnawaz Ahmed (21 July 2020).
4473:"An Indian Kristallnacht in the Making"
4397:Dutta, Prabhash K. (27 December 2019).
4217:"National Social Registry file notings"
3694:India Is Betraying Its Founding Fathers
3670:
2389:
364:
68:In 2019, the Government passed another
32:National Register of Citizens for Assam
5027:Angshuman Choudhury and Suraj Gogoi,
4500:Ganapatye, Shruti (7 September 2019).
3808:from the original on 18 December 2019.
3785:from the original on 18 December 2019.
3737:from the original on 21 December 2019.
3452:was opened for foreigners in May 2019.
147:14A. Issue of national identity cards.
4980:Journal of Legal Studies and Research
4895:Kumar, Alok Prasanna (21 July 2018),
4873:Universal's The Citizenship Act, 1955
4471:Bhatia, Sidharth (24 December 2019).
3543:in lower Assam at the cost of around
3301:Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism
114:. On 19 November 2019, Home minister
7:
4687:Katakam, Anupama (11 October 2019).
3991:Gupta, Beyond the poll rhetoric 2019
3711:Gupta, Beyond the poll rhetoric 2019
3391:According to the Section 3(2)(c) of
1376:Capital punishment for homosexuality
647:Social determinants of mental health
286:will either be a single, searchable
278:Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011
253:On 18 June 2014, then Home Minister
5024:, Hindustan Times, 9 December 2019.
4557:Singh, Vijaita (23 December 2019).
4526:Siddiqui, Zeba (8 September 2019).
4426:Kalita, Prabin (8 September 2019).
4313:"The three-step communal game plan"
4311:Karat, Prakash (23 December 2019).
4122:Singh, Vijaita (24 December 2019).
4096:Singh, Vijaita (29 December 2019).
3941:Singh, Vijaita (31 December 2019).
3912:Singh, Vijaita (25 December 2019).
3696:, Foreign Policy, 17 December 2019.
3412:Detention Camp = Jail = Gas Chamber
1496:Genital modification and mutilation
5711:Citizenship Amendment Act protests
5557:Citizenship Amendment Act protests
4817:Nath, Akshaya (20 December 2019).
3606:Citizenship Amendment Act protests
3434:is spread over three locations in
220:Minister of State for Home Affairs
25:
5696:Religious discrimination in India
5571:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
4949:Roy, Anupama (14 December 2019),
3858:from the original on 18 June 2022
3655:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
3650:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003
136:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003
5550:
5101:
3588:
3579:
3570:
2397:
1989:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1818:Law for Protection of the Nation
1712:White genocide conspiracy theory
372:
5011:, The Guardian, 15 August 2019.
4285:. India Today. 22 December 2019
3185:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2855:Palestinian genocide allegation
1823:MSM blood donation restrictions
1565:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
130:Legal and regulatory provisions
5037:, Scroll.in, 17 December 2019.
5031:, Firstpost, 17 December 2019.
5017:, CNBC-TV18, 16 December 2019.
4890:, Observer Research Foundation
4583:Singh, Divyesh (29 May 2019).
3680:, India Today, 31 August 2019.
2867:Massacres, torture, expulsion:
1836:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
5701:Anti-Islam sentiment in India
5634:CAA protests in Uttar Pradesh
5576:National Register of Citizens
5130:National Register of Citizens
4955:Economic and Political Weekly
4926:10.1080/14631369.2019.1629274
4901:Economic and Political Weekly
4739:Naqvi, Sadiq (15 June 2019).
3750:Economic and Political Weekly
3692:Ravi Agrawal, Kathryn Salam,
2924:Cave of the Patriarchs (1994)
2266:Second-generation gender bias
1974:Constitutional colorblindness
637:Social determinants of health
39:National Register of Citizens
5706:Illegal immigration to India
3796:Chanakya (7 December 2019).
3645:Illegal immigration to India
3494:is currently being built in
3474:Maharashtra Detention Centre
3379:Illegal immigration to India
3147:Muslim Massacre (video game)
3068:Almondbury bullying incident
209:National Population Register
112:2019 Indian general election
3615:Citizenship (Amendment) Act
3562:Protest against CAA and NRC
3326:Southern Poverty Law Center
2177:Medical model of disability
2021:Hate speech laws by country
61:starting in 2013â2014. The
27:Register of Indian citizens
5727:
5591:Detention centres in Assam
5120:Detention centres in Assam
5113:Relevant issues and events
3603:
3531:
3510:Rajasthan Detention Centre
3466:, located 40 km from
3456:Karnataka Detention Centre
3376:
2286:Social model of disability
692:Discrimination against men
275:
29:
18:Detention Centers in India
3458:is under construction at
3190:Xinjiang internment camps
3004:Northern Sri Lanka (1990)
2949:Ä°Ćkodra and NiĆ (1877â78)
1617:Opposition to immigration
486:Race / Ethnicity
318:On 24 December 2019, the
244:government under Vajpayee
4256:PTI (24 December 2019).
3476:is being constructed at
3393:The Foreigners Act, 1946
3024:Sabra and Shatila (1982)
1612:Occupational segregation
1381:Compulsory sterilization
309:, then President of the
284:National Social Registry
272:National Social Registry
4884:Gupta, Kanchan (2019),
4345:goaprintingpress.gov.in
3492:Punjab Detention Centre
3316:Muslim American Society
3073:Bendigo mosque protests
3034:SĂ©tif and Guelma (1945)
2850:Pacification of Algeria
2489:Muslim immigration bans
2162:Internalized oppression
2016:Fighting Discrimination
2006:Fat acceptance movement
1964:Anti-discrimination law
1590:Native American mascots
226:, as a response in the
5681:Indian nationality law
5498:Foreigner registration
3635:Indian nationality law
3563:
3534:Assam Detention Centre
3528:Assam Detention Centre
3432:Delhi Detention Centre
3423:
3109:Haridwar hate speeches
2281:Social identity threat
2254:Reverse discrimination
2244:Racial color blindness
1702:Violence against women
1682:Sex-selective abortion
302:
200:
167:
105:Bharatiya Janata Party
93:Supreme Court of India
5686:Islamophobia in India
5629:Shaheen Bagh Protests
5508:Bureau of Immigration
4347:. Government of India
4038:. Government of India
3854:. 10 September 2019.
3640:Demographics of India
3561:
3416:Detention camp = Hell
3409:
3387:Immigration detention
3291:Amnesty International
3245:Politically Incorrect
3097:Flying imams incident
2249:Religious intolerance
2209:Political correctness
2031:Intersex human rights
1979:Cultural assimilation
1647:Religious persecution
1411:Disability hate crime
1178:Jewish / Antisemitism
276:Further information:
140:Citizenship Act, 1955
51:Citizenship Act, 1955
5503:Visa policy of India
5107:Immigration to India
3733:. 21 December 2019.
3630:2021 census of India
3611:CAA and NRC protests
3554:CAA and NRC protests
3446:Goa Detention Centre
3127:Innocence of Muslims
2899:Big Excursion (1989)
2426:Conspiracy theories
1632:Political repression
597:Anti-left handedness
587:Anti-intellectualism
5488:Illegal immigration
5066:, 19 November 2019)
4538:on 14 December 2019
4219:. 26 November 2015.
4064:. 24 December 2019.
4020:. 25 December 2019.
4006:. 24 December 2019.
3500:Tarn Taran district
3200:Trojan Horse affair
3152:Quran desecrations
2879:Albanians (1912â13)
2662:Attacks on mosques:
2157:Historical eugenics
1672:Segregation academy
1652:Religious terrorism
1441:Enemy of the people
1349:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
837:Jehovah's Witnesses
717:Perpetual foreigner
63:Government of India
5624:Kerala human chain
4798:. 16 December 2019
4720:. 27 December 2019
4718:The Times of India
4615:The Times of India
4452:. 12 December 2019
4432:The Times of India
4373:. 19 February 2019
4371:The Economic Times
4262:The Times of India
4155:. 24 December 2019
3884:. 20 November 2019
3781:. 31 August 2019.
3564:
3424:
3311:Islamophobia Watch
3306:Human Rights Watch
3228:FrontPage Magazine
2969:Kulen Vakuf (1941)
2939:Guangzhou (878â79)
2904:Bossemptélé (2014)
2874:Abu Ghraib (2000s)
2831:Chechen and Ingush
2629:Conservative Party
2539:BosniaâHerzegovina
2061:Social integration
2056:Self-determination
2046:Racial integration
1994:Diversity training
1984:Cultural pluralism
1959:Affirmative action
1851:Racial segregation
1761:Crime of apartheid
1657:Religious violence
1142:Indigenous people
513:Sexual orientation
5668:
5667:
5516:
5515:
5483:Human trafficking
5360:
5359:
4666:thenewsminute.com
3383:Refugees in India
3373:Detention Centres
3370:
3369:
3195:Swiss minaret ban
2974:Kafr Qasim (1956)
2929:Granada (1482â92)
2793:California (2001)
2517:Status by country
2504:Quran desecration
2440:Great Replacement
2415:Airport profiling
2376:
2375:
2239:Racism by country
2167:Intersectionality
2152:Heteronormativity
1935:Voter suppression
1677:Sexual harassment
1476:Forced conversion
1396:Cultural genocide
1041:African Americans
847:postâCold War era
832:Eastern Orthodoxy
582:Anti-drug addicts
577:Anti-homelessness
496:Scientific racism
57:for the state of
16:(Redirected from
5718:
5691:Society of India
5555:
5554:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5520:
5169:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5071:
5056:
5007:Shoaib Daniyal,
5004:
4962:
4945:
4908:
4891:
4880:
4878:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4668:. 4 October 2019
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4534:. Archived from
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4342:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4205:. 17 March 2020.
4199:
4193:
4192:
4191:. 17 March 2020.
4185:
4179:
4178:
4177:. 17 March 2020.
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3979:Universal (2004)
3976:
3970:
3967:Universal (2004)
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3909:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3723:
3714:
3708:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3675:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3549:
3547:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3266:Brussels Journal
3141:Kathua rape case
3061:Other incidents:
3054:Walisongo (2000)
3019:Sri Lanka (2018)
2964:Karantina (1976)
2959:Jerusalem (1099)
2819:Ethnic cleansing
2789:Planned attacks
2472:Karnataka, India
2401:
2378:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2291:Social privilege
2276:Social exclusion
2204:Police brutality
2125:Multiculturalism
2095:Amatonormativity
1910:Social exclusion
1746:Age of candidacy
1540:Homeless dumping
1446:Ethnic cleansing
376:
353:
328:
326:
314:
207:Difference from
118:declared in the
21:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5638:
5597:
5581:No NRC movement
5559:
5549:
5547:
5517:
5512:
5471:
5450:
5434:
5413:
5356:
5320:
5284:
5212:
5160:
5134:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5054:
5044:
4972:
4969:
4967:Further reading
4948:
4914:Asian Ethnicity
4911:
4894:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4745:Hindustan Times
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4450:Telegraph India
4444:
4443:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3852:The Independent
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3802:Hindustan Times
3795:
3794:
3790:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3626:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3389:
3375:
3366:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3321:Muslims Condemn
3285:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3271:Gates of Vienna
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3134:Jyllands-Posten
3058:
3049:Spain (1500â26)
3029:Ć ahoviÄi (1924)
2989:Moriscos (1609)
2954:Japan (1937â45)
2944:Harmanli (1878)
2909:Bukovica (1943)
2889:Ayyadieh (1191)
2864:
2804:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2484:minority Muslim
2409:
2372:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2214:Polyculturalism
2110:Civil liberties
2082:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2051:Reappropriation
1951:
1950:Countermeasures
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1868:Racial steering
1834:Numerus clausus
1738:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1451:Ethnic conflict
1386:Corrective rape
1341:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
966:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
906:minority Muslim
794:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
672:HIV/AIDS stigma
544:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
481:Mental disorder
423:
415:
414:
413:
412:
411:
384:
324:
323:
316:
304:
296:
280:
274:
238:(passed by the
213:
132:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5051:
5043:
5042:External links
5040:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5012:
5005:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4946:
4909:
4892:
4881:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4835:
4809:
4796:The Hans India
4783:
4757:
4731:
4705:
4679:
4653:
4627:
4601:
4575:
4549:
4518:
4489:
4463:
4437:
4415:
4384:
4358:
4338:"Notification"
4329:
4296:
4274:
4248:
4222:
4208:
4194:
4180:
4166:
4140:
4114:
4067:
4049:
4023:
4009:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3930:
3895:
3869:
3837:
3811:
3788:
3766:
3756:(8): 267â268,
3740:
3715:
3698:
3682:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
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3604:Main article:
3597:
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3555:
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3532:Main article:
3529:
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3518:
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3507:
3496:Goindwal Sahib
3489:
3471:
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3158:
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3143:
3138:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3092:ErklÀrung 2018
3089:
3084:
3078:Bulli Bai case
3075:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Shadian (1975)
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Myanmar (2015)
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Lasithi (1897)
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Gujarat (2002)
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Baghdad (1258)
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Crimean Tatars
2828:
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2826:
2821:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2787:
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2624:United Kingdom
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2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:Reverse racism
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Prisoner abuse
2226:
2221:
2219:Power distance
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Ethnic penalty
2134:
2133:
2132:
2130:Neurodiversity
2127:
2117:
2115:Dehumanization
2112:
2107:
2105:Cisnormativity
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:Related topics
2080:
2079:
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2075:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:State religion
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1861:Nuremberg Laws
1858:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Ghetto benches
1800:
1798:Gerrymandering
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Gender pay gap
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1763:
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1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Lavender scare
1557:
1555:Kill Haole Day
1552:
1550:Indian rolling
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
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1525:
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1436:Eliminationism
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Cancel culture
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1340:Manifestations
1339:
1338:
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1220:Middle Eastern
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1187:
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986:
981:
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969:
968:
967:
961:
960:
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950:
949:
947:Zoroastrianism
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
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871:
869:Untouchability
866:
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829:
819:
814:
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746:
745:
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739:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
682:Leprosy stigma
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
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634:
629:
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619:
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366:Discrimination
362:
361:
333:Prime Minister
297:
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294:Implementation
292:
273:
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212:
205:
199:
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195:
192:
189:
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131:
128:
77:
74:
47:2003 amendment
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5723:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
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5699:
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5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
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5678:
5676:
5661:
5658:
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5653:
5651:
5650:Sharjeel Imam
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
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5509:
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5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:South America
5453:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:North America
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5378:
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5309:
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5297:
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5279:
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5264:
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5215:
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5177:
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5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
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5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5020:'Chanakya',
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
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4927:
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4893:
4889:
4888:
4882:
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4874:
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4772:
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4758:
4746:
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4735:
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4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4642:. 3 July 2019
4641:
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4579:
4576:
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4507:
4506:Mumbai Mirror
4503:
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3643:
3641:
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3612:
3607:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3560:
3553:
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3535:
3527:
3525:
3523:
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3511:
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3505:
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3408:
3404:
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3372:
3363:
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3356:
3351:
3349:
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3341:
3340:
3332:
3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3179:Serbia Strong
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3128:
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3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Sohmor (1984)
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Norway (2011)
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Nellie (1983)
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
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2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Beirut (1975)
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
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2871:
2869:
2868:
2861:
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2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
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2825:
2822:
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2817:
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2811:
2809:
2808:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Sweden (2014)
2778:
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2773:
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2768:
2764:
2761:
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2642:
2639:
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2636:United States
2634:
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2500:
2497:
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2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Halal-related
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Counter-jihad
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:United States
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Social stigma
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:State atheism
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Jim Crow laws
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:One-drop rule
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Blood quantum
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Victimisation
1695:
1693:
1692:Trans bashing
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Religious war
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Racialization
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
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1603:
1601:
1598:
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1578:
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1573:
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1568:
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1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Glass ceiling
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Ethnic hatred
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Counter-jihad
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:United States
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:United States
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
965:
959:
958:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Protestantism
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
842:LDS or Mormon
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
793:
788:
787:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
759:Transmisogyny
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Gerontophobia
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Anti-intersex
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:Anti-albinism
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
540:
539:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
419:
418:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Institutional
390:
389:
380:
379:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
345:
344:Prakash Karat
341:
337:
336:Narendra Modi
334:
330:
321:
320:Union Cabinet
315:
313:, April 2019.
312:
308:
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
279:
271:
269:
266:
264:
259:
256:
255:Rajnath Singh
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
206:
204:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
170:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
143:
141:
137:
129:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
103:. The ruling
102:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
75:
73:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5575:
5311:Singaporeans
5236:Bangladeshis
5129:
5064:Rohini Mohan
4984:
4978:
4958:
4954:
4917:
4913:
4904:
4900:
4886:
4872:
4865:Bibliography
4851:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4822:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4795:
4786:
4776:14 September
4774:. Retrieved
4770:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4717:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4665:
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4639:
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4614:
4604:
4592:. Retrieved
4588:
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4562:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:the original
4531:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4505:
4480:. Retrieved
4476:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4431:
4406:. Retrieved
4402:
4377:14 September
4375:. Retrieved
4370:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4344:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4316:
4287:. Retrieved
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4235:
4225:
4211:
4197:
4183:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4152:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4101:
4062:Livemint.com
4061:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4035:
4026:
4012:
3998:
3993:, p. 4.
3986:
3974:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:
3921:. Retrieved
3917:
3886:. Retrieved
3881:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3825:The Diplomat
3824:
3814:
3801:
3791:
3778:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3730:
3673:
3619:
3609:
3537:
3519:
3509:
3491:
3473:
3455:
3445:
3440:Delhi Police
3431:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3397:
3390:
3243:
3226:
3177:
3145:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3114:Hindutva pop
3080: /
3060:
3059:
3014:Paris (1961)
2984:Mecca (600s)
2884:Assam (2014)
2866:
2865:
2833: /
2806:
2805:
2708:Christchurch
2683:Babri Masjid
2661:
2457:Hijabophobia
2391:Islamophobia
2147:Gender-blind
2026:Human rights
1846:Racial quota
1833:
1813:Jewish quota
1793:Gerontocracy
1788:Gender roles
1766:Disabilities
1751:Blood purity
1717:Wife selling
1707:White flight
1687:Slut-shaming
1667:Scapegoating
1585:Murder music
1240:Palestinians
1183:Anti-Zionism
1051:South Africa
1036:Black people
1014:South Africa
822:Christianity
812:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
727:Sectarianism
667:Heterosexism
632:Ephebiphobia
602:Anti-Masonry
461:Hair texture
348:
331:
317:
303:
299:
281:
267:
260:
252:
248:
232:
224:Kiren Rijiju
218:
214:
208:
201:
173:
172:
168:
146:
145:
133:
124:
109:
97:
79:
67:
42:
38:
36:
5655:Bilkis Dadi
5609:Delhi riots
5446:Australians
5273:Sri Lankans
5201:in Varanasi
4920:(3): 1â17.
4828:22 December
4823:India Today
4802:22 December
4750:22 December
4724:28 December
4698:22 December
4672:22 December
4646:22 December
4620:22 December
4594:23 December
4589:India Today
4568:23 December
4542:22 December
4511:22 December
4408:27 December
4403:India Today
4351:24 December
4322:24 December
4289:23 December
4267:24 December
4241:24 December
4159:28 December
4107:30 December
4042:24 December
3923:25 December
3888:22 December
3882:India Today
3862:22 December
3830:22 December
3779:India Today
3522:West Bengal
3486:Maharashtra
3482:Navi Mumbai
3464:Nelamangala
3234:Jihad Watch
3222:Document.no
3120:Holy Terror
3102:Jerry Klein
3082:Sulli Deals
2919:Boyo (2021)
2775:Quebec City
2703:Bloomington
2688:Banya Bashi
2641:Stereotypes
2619:Switzerland
2594:Netherlands
2499:Persecution
2494:Orientalism
2462:Netherlands
2041:Nonviolence
2036:LGBT rights
2001:Empowerment
1969:Anti-racism
1883:Segregation
1828:No kid zone
1622:Persecution
1535:Hate speech
1486:Gay bashing
1461:Ethnic joke
1416:Dog whistle
1361:Blood libel
1031:Azerbaijani
927:Neopaganism
920:Persecution
881:Persecution
864:Persecution
827:Catholicism
807:Exclusivism
749:Transphobia
732:Supremacism
687:Lesbophobia
607:Aporophobia
572:Anti-autism
407:Taste-based
402:Statistical
327:3,941 crore
228:Rajya Sabha
120:Rajya Sabha
85:1951 census
55:implemented
5675:Categories
5619:JNU attack
5614:JMI attack
5462:Brazilians
5404:Portuguese
5306:Malaysians
5251:Pakistanis
5241:Maldivians
5208:Mongolians
4853:15 January
4133:13 January
3666:References
3460:Sondekoppa
3420:Reject NRC
3377:See also:
3284:Opposition
3256:Stormfront
3251:Rebel News
2840:Circassian
2824:Srebrenica
2738:Kattankudy
2698:Beit Lahia
2450:Love jihad
2323:Stereotype
2318:Speciesism
2199:Oppression
2194:Oikophobia
2090:Allophilia
2066:Toleration
1915:Sodomy law
1808:Internment
1722:Witch-hunt
1600:Blackhawks
1530:Hate group
1518:Hate crime
1491:Gendercide
1481:Freak show
1471:Excellence
1431:Employment
1401:Defamation
1320:Vietnamese
1315:Venezuelan
1200:Lithuanian
854:Falun Gong
776:Xenophobia
771:Vegaphobia
754:Non-binary
712:Pedophobia
677:Homophobia
491:Skin color
451:Disability
422:Attributes
397:Structural
76:Background
5586:NRC Assam
5430:Canadians
5425:Americans
5337:Armenians
5301:Filipinos
5289:Southeast
5146:Nigerians
5125:NRC Assam
4993:2455-2437
4942:198727392
4934:1463-1369
4693:Frontline
4563:The Hindu
4482:9 January
4456:9 January
4317:The Hindu
4128:The Hindu
4102:The Hindu
3952:4 January
3947:The Hindu
3918:The Hindu
3468:Bangalore
3331:Tell MAMA
3261:WikiIslam
3087:CAA, 2019
2807:Genocide:
2798:Singapore
2770:Palimbang
2728:Hyderabad
2718:Escondido
2673:Al-Nurayn
2668:Al-Hidaya
2574:Indonesia
2524:Australia
2296:Christian
2224:Prejudice
2172:Masculism
2120:Diversity
1898:religious
1873:Redlining
1466:Ethnocide
1426:Education
1305:Ukrainian
1235:Pakistani
1225:Mongolian
1146:Australia
1128:Hungarian
1083:Colombian
1063:Bulgarian
937:Rastafari
886:Ahmadiyya
792:Religious
764:Trans men
722:Pregnancy
657:Gayphobia
652:Fatphobia
557:Acephobia
552:Arophobia
528:Viewpoint
322:approved
307:Amit Shah
116:Amit Shah
101:stateless
70:amendment
5493:Refugees
5476:See also
5467:Guyanese
5409:Russians
5399:Italians
5377:Scottish
5347:Israelis
5191:Japanese
5184:Tibetans
5156:Ugandans
4848:The Wire
4640:The Wire
4477:The Wire
3856:Archived
3806:Archived
3783:Archived
3735:Archived
3731:The Wire
3624:See also
3548:46 crore
3541:Goalpara
3504:Amritsar
3401:Congress
3136:cartoons
2860:Rohingya
2753:Malegaon
2657:Examples
2383:a series
2381:Part of
2335:The talk
2271:Snobbery
2189:Net bias
2011:Feminism
1930:Ugly law
1771:Catholic
1737:Policies
1580:Mortgage
1575:Lynching
1506:examples
1501:Genocide
1421:Economic
1406:Democide
1366:Bullying
1270:Scottish
1265:Romanian
1230:Nigerian
1173:Japanese
1108:Georgian
1093:Filipino
1026:Assyrian
999:Armenian
989:American
984:Albanian
964:national
942:Yazidism
859:Hinduism
817:Buddhism
707:Nepotism
702:Misogyny
697:Misandry
622:Clannism
617:Biphobia
562:Adultism
471:Language
358:a series
356:Part of
5643:Related
5439:Oceania
5389:Germans
5372:Britons
5296:Burmese
5266:Sindhis
5261:Pathans
5246:Nepalis
5229:Pathans
5224:Afghans
5196:Koreans
5179:Chinese
5151:Somalis
5060:YouTube
5001:3665733
4532:Reuters
3762:4369558
3418:" and "
3239:OpIndia
3171:2019â23
2814:Bosnian
2763:2009â10
2733:Ibrahim
2713:Corsica
2693:Bayonne
2589:Myanmar
2564:Iceland
2559:Germany
2534:Belgium
2529:Austria
2435:Eurabia
2142:Figleaf
1545:Housing
1300:Turkish
1245:Pashtun
1215:Mexican
1195:Kurdish
1168:Italian
1118:Haitian
1103:Finnish
1078:Chinese
1073:Chechen
1068:Catalan
1058:Bengali
979:African
962:Ethnic/
915:Judaism
901:Sunnism
891:Shi'ism
802:Atheism
627:Elitism
518:Species
456:Genetic
446:Dialect
342:leader
288:Aadhaar
263:Aadhaar
197:(6) ...
49:of the
5602:Events
5564:Causes
5384:French
5365:Europe
5342:Iraqis
5278:Tamils
5256:Baloch
5139:Africa
4999:
4991:
4940:
4932:
3760:
3450:Mapusa
3385:, and
2845:Libyan
2785:ZĂŒrich
2748:Manili
2743:Kosovo
2723:Gondar
2614:Sweden
2609:Russia
2604:Poland
2599:Norway
2579:Israel
2554:France
2544:Canada
2467:France
2408:Issues
2328:threat
2182:autism
1903:sexual
1893:racial
1776:Jewish
1627:Pogrom
1605:Chiefs
1595:Braves
1310:Uyghur
1285:Somali
1280:Slavic
1260:Romani
1255:Quebec
1250:Polish
1190:Korean
1151:Canada
1138:Indian
1123:Hazara
1098:Fulani
1009:France
974:Afghan
896:Sufism
612:Audism
543:Social
466:Height
340:CPI(M)
5394:Irish
5352:Turks
5332:Arabs
5316:Thais
5217:South
4987:(4).
4938:S2CID
4877:(PDF)
4341:(PDF)
3758:JSTOR
3514:Alwar
3478:Nerul
3436:Delhi
3214:Media
2758:Malmö
2678:BĂŠrum
2584:Italy
2569:India
2549:China
2479:Media
2306:white
1637:Purge
1325:Welsh
1290:Tatar
1210:MÄori
1205:Malay
1163:Irish
1113:Greek
1088:Croat
1046:China
1004:Asian
876:Islam
737:White
476:Looks
441:Class
436:Caste
383:Forms
211:(NPR)
81:Assam
59:Assam
5325:West
5172:East
5165:Asia
4997:SSRN
4989:ISSN
4961:(49)
4930:ISSN
4907:(29)
4855:2020
4830:2019
4804:2019
4778:2019
4771:NDTV
4752:2019
4726:2019
4700:2019
4674:2019
4648:2019
4622:2019
4596:2019
4570:2019
4544:2019
4513:2019
4484:2020
4458:2020
4410:2019
4379:2019
4353:2019
4324:2019
4291:2019
4269:2019
4243:2019
4236:NDTV
4161:2019
4135:2020
4109:2019
4044:2019
3954:2020
3925:2019
3890:2019
3864:2019
3832:2019
3414:", "
3296:CAIR
3166:2011
3161:2010
3156:2005
2301:male
2100:Bias
1523:LGBT
1295:Thai
1275:Serb
1133:Igbo
994:Arab
742:Male
523:Size
503:Rank
282:The
242:led
134:The
37:The
5058:on
4922:doi
4153:BBC
4036:PIB
3498:in
3480:in
3462:in
3448:at
1888:age
508:Sex
431:Age
311:BJP
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240:BJP
43:NRC
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