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Local government in Tamil Nadu

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sanitation and bus-stands cum commercial complexes etc are the prime duties of the local bodies. Centrally sponsored schemes like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY), Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), etc, and State-funded Schemes like Tamil Nadu Village Habitation Improvement Scheme (THAI), Member of Legislative Assembly Constituency Development Scheme (MLACDS), Self-Sufficiency Scheme, Solar-Powered Green-House Scheme are also undertaken by the local bodies. Source of revenue for these local bodies are mainly from centre-state governments. Local bodies also have the power of taxation which include house tax, profession tax, property tax etc. Apart from these they levy fees for specific building plan and layout approvals, water charges, sewerage charges etc.
1235:) is the body of government for areas in transition form ‘rural’ to ‘urban’. Tamil Nadu is the first state to introduce such a classification in urban local bodies. The state has 489 town panchayats. Town panchayats are upgraded to Grade III municipalities if they are found to be eligible. They are categorised in a similar way to that of Municipalities depending on the income criteria and population. Town panchayat council include elected ward councillors and their presiding officer, Town panchayat chairperson. Executive Officer is the executive authority as in the case of town panchayats. 38: 1278:) form the grass-root level of democracy as they form the local government for the basic building blocks of India - villages. It is set up in villages where the population is more than 300. There are about 12,620 Village panchayats in this state. Gram Sabha is a part of Village panchayat which consists of all residents of village. Village panchayat president himself/herself is an executive authority here. They must meet for minimum of four times a year. 1314:) form the cream of the panchayat raj system. They take the top slot with mainly advisory powers to the rest. Developmental administration of the district in rural areas are in its hands. It consists of ward members elected from various villages in its jurisdiction. It is presided by a district panchayat chairperson, who is indirectly elected by its ward members. There are 31 district panchayats in this state except for the district of 1335: 119: 153: 961:
rule in India in which the centralisation of governance was enforced. People in the interior of the villages had to walk up to the central authorities for their obligations and grievances. Anyhow this system faded out as the British government realised the pitfalls in this system. Laudable efforts of
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Developmental administration is the main objective of these local bodies. They are effected by the means of urban and rural local bodies. They are responsible for the implementation of various centrally sponsored, state-funded, and externally aided schemes for provision of basic amenities and other
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brought legislation in this aspect which created unions in small towns and villages, to facilitate proper sanitation and lighting. Later, councils were constituted in this regard for which the members are directly elected by elections. Councils were made accountable to an Inspector and Chairman.
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Local bodies are completely responsible for the developmental administration in the state. Maintenance of clean environment, primary health facilities gain the foremost importance. Apart from them water supply, roads and buildings, storm-water drains, street lighting, solid waste management,
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status even in 1688. Urban local bodies known Municipalities were in existence. The Local and Municipal Department was functioning in the then Secretariat from 1916. It had local, municipal, plague, medical and legislative branches.
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level. Tamil Nadu has 388 panchayat unions. Panchayat Union council consists of elected ward members from the villages. It is headed by a panchayat union chairperson, who is elected indirectly by the ward members of the council.
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services to the people. Elections are held to elect the representatives for local body council in respective urban and rural areas every five years. The Ministry of Municipal Administration and Rural Development,
381: 2654: 1075:, Tamil Nadu has about 48.45% of total population living in urbanised areas. Depending on the population and income of the urban local bodies, they are further classified into three categories. 1008:
system. From then, there came many legislation to ensure effective system of Local governance in Tamil Nadu. Notable legislative orders to Local Bodies by the centre-state governments include:
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Local bodies are categorised into Urban Local Bodies and Rural Local Bodies. This classification is rooted in terms of living standards in the context of urban and rural agglomeration.
355: 3041: 1215:) fall next to the City Municipal Corporations. There are about 138 Municipalities in Tamil Nadu. Municipalities have four categories based on their annual income and population: 602: 854: 725: 2433:
Municipalities and Town panchayats, District panchayats and Panchayat union Various statutory/standing committees are also elected by the way of indirect elections.
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who is also an elected representative. Apart from them, an executive authority referred as Corporation Commissioner is also vested with administrative powers.
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and Namakkal. These cities alone house one-third of urban population of the state. Corporation consists of a council of elected
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Rural local bodies include the panchayat raj institutions of this state. There are three levels in this system as follows.
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is the state government governing body for local bodies which is headed by a Minister who is an elected member of the
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The urban local bodies act as platform between the people in the urban areas and the administration. According to
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Indirect election posts include (Mayor,Deputy Mayor of corporations)(Chairpersons and vice chairpersons of
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Elections to the local bodies in Tamil Nadu, held once in five years, are conducted by
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completely covering all the corners of this country. Later, a committee set up by
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wherein the village administration was taken care by a Village assembly known as
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heard many voices for the revival and strengthening of the Village panchayats,
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not only in India but also in any commonwealth nations outside United Kingdom.
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Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu
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is the ex-officio chairman of the District rural development agency.
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Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 (ratification to 73rd and 74th
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The history of local bodies in Tamil Nadu dates back to the
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List of Developmental administrative units of Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu District Municipalities (Amendment) Act, 1950
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constitute the three tier administration set-up in the
2561:. Tamil Nadu State Election Commission. Archived from 1359: 2818:. Directorate of Town Panchayats, Govt. of Tamil Nadu 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1362: 3578: 3412: 3281: 3205: 3196: 3058: 1354: 1349: 967:Though urbanisation was less prevalent those days, 2407:Corporation/Municipality/Town Panchayat Councillor 1024:Tamil Nadu District Development Councils Act, 1958 2761:"List of Municipalities in Tamil Nadu Gradewise" 1004:committee suggested the formation of three-tier 726:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 2537:"Ancient Epigraphical Inscription on elections" 1034:Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2016 942:. They used the pot-ticket system of election ( 3035: 1107:). Tamil Nadu has 25 municipal corporations: 848: 8: 1095:Larger cities of Tamil Nadu are governed by 1037:Tamil Nadu Panchayats (Amendment) Act, 2016 954:) to elect representatives to the assembly. 170:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 3202: 3042: 3028: 3020: 2838:"List of Village Panchayats in Tamil Nadu" 2683:. Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from 1346: 898:, established in 1688, is the oldest such 855: 841: 93: 82:Learn how and when to remove this message 1195:from each ward and a presiding officer, 45:This article includes a list of general 27:Local administrative units in Tamil Nadu 2463: 2404:Municipality/Town Panchayat Chairperson 2333: 812: 786: 105: 99:This article is part of a series on the 2938:. Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 2609:. Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 2607:"Post Independence Method of Election" 2539:. Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 1029:Amendment of the Constitution of India 7: 2493:Brief Note on Corporation Of Chennai 2390:Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 2384:Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 1189:Tiruvannamalai Municipal Corporation 882:which forms the last level from the 764:Tamil Nadu State Election Commission 3050:Corporations and Municipalities of 3005:Govt. of Tamil Nadu - official Sste 299:Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 1015:Madras Village Panchayat Act, 1950 233:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 51:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1012:Article 40 of Indian Constitution 992:insisted upon this for achieving 238:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 1181:Pudukottai Municipal Corporation 977:) had the honour of having such 36: 1185:Karaikudi Municipal Corporation 1179:, Karur, Kumbakonam, Sivakasi, 1053:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 1021:Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1958 348:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 3936:Local government in Tamil Nadu 2513:. 2 April 2003. Archived from 603:Legislative Assembly Elections 413:Tamil Nadu Legislative Council 1: 2426:Village Panchayat Ward Member 2420:District Panchayat councillor 2380:Local elections in Tamil Nadu 2911:"List of District panchayat" 759:Election Commission of India 732:National Democratic Alliance 278:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 2417:Village Panchayat President 1097:City Municipal Corporations 1080:City Municipal Corporations 1002:Balwant Rai Mehta Committee 795:City Municipal Corporations 172:Fundamental Duties of India 3962: 2885:"District Wise Block Maps" 2474:. National Portal of India 2423:Panchayat Union councillor 2377: 2308: 2283: 2258: 2233: 2208: 2183: 2158: 2133: 2108: 2083: 2058: 2033: 2008: 1983: 1958: 1933: 1908: 1883: 1858: 1833: 1808: 1783: 1758: 1733: 1708: 1683: 1658: 1633: 1608: 1583: 1558: 1533: 1508: 1483: 1458: 1433: 1408: 1383: 1377:Panchayat unions (blocks) 1312:மாவட்ட ஊராட்சி ஒன்றியங்கள் 868:Local bodies in Tamil Nadu 3946:Local government in India 2958:"Functions of Panchayats" 2813:"List of Town Panchayats" 1311: 1292: 1285:(coterminous with blocks) 1275: 1256:(coterminous with blocks) 1232: 1212: 1104: 951: 935: 923: 754:Electoral College (India) 3941:Government of Tamil Nadu 2707:"Presentation on Census" 1342:housed in Ripon Building 1049:Government of Tamil Nadu 501:Indian General Elections 396:Leader of the Opposition 197:Basic structure doctrine 3741:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri 2505:"The first corporation" 400:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 228:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 66:more precise citations. 2936:"Conduct of Elections" 2681:"Districts Statistics" 1344: 261:Governor of Tamil Nadu 156: 122: 109:Politics of Tamil Nadu 1337: 979:Municipal Corporation 162:Constitution of India 155: 121: 3621:Gudalur (Coimbatore) 2767:on 28 September 2012 2739:"Urban Local Bodies" 1073:2011 census of India 1059:Administrative units 878:. It is a system of 315:Council of Ministers 2891:on 22 November 2011 1380:Village panchayats 1340:Chennai Corporation 1304:District panchayats 1261:District panchayats 998:Government of India 888:Chennai Corporation 820:District Panchayats 720:AIADMK-led Alliance 382:Leader of the House 221:Indian criminal law 3846:Thirumuruganpoondi 3806:Punjai Puliampatti 3626:Gudalur (Nilgiris) 2793:on 22 January 2012 2719:on 27 October 2011 2687:on 4 November 2011 2661:. 21 February 2016 2635:. 20 February 2016 2565:on 29 October 2011 2517:on 28 January 2004 2472:"Local Government" 1345: 1324:District collector 1268:Village panchayats 1248:Village panchayats 1239:Rural Local Bodies 1067:Urban Local Bodies 1000:, popularly known 827:Village Panchayats 453:: D. Krishnakumar 192:Uniform Civil Code 157: 123: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3906:Vikramasingapuram 3856:Thiruthuraipoondi 3314:Gobichettipalayam 3258:Theni Allinagaram 2401:Corporation Mayor 2371: 2370: 986:Independent India 896:Madras Presidency 865: 864: 705:Political Parties 443:Madras High Court 110: 92: 91: 84: 18:Development Block 16:(Redirected from 3953: 3233:Maraimalai Nagar 3203: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3021: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2915: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2842: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2659:newindianexpress 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 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1090:Town Panchayat 1087: 1085:Municipalities 1082: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1006:Panchayati Raj 990:Mahatma Gandhi 912:Ancient period 907: 904: 894:) in the then 863: 862: 860: 859: 852: 845: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 824: 821: 817: 816: 808: 807: 802: 800:Municipalities 797: 791: 790: 782: 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 761: 756: 749: 748: 743: 736: 735: 729: 723: 716: 715: 709: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 606: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 505: 504: 496: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 458: 457: 447: 446: 438: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 408: 407: 393: 379: 367: 352: 351: 343: 336: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 322: 317: 310: 309: 303: 302: 294: 293: 282: 281: 272: 271: 265: 264: 256: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 215: 214: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 166: 165: 150: 147: 146: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 114: 113: 103: 102: 90: 89: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3958: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881:Ulundurpettai 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3851:Thiruninravur 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841:Tharamangalam 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Maduranthakam 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3570:Virudhachalam 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530:Sankarankovil 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495:Komarapalayam 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440:Aruppukkottai 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:Udagamandalam 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206:Special grade 3204: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2863:"Grama Sabha" 2858: 2855: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2715: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639:Kanniyakumari 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1368:Corporations 1366: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1263:in this state 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1233:பேரூராட்சிகள் 1230: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105:மாநகராட்சிகள் 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1066: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 949: 945: 941: 933: 929: 921: 917: 913: 905: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 858: 853: 851: 846: 844: 839: 838: 836: 835: 828: 825: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 810: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 789: 788: 784: 783: 780: 773: 772: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 747: 746:State parties 744: 742: 739: 738: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 717: 714: 711: 710: 707: 700: 699: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 600: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 498: 497: 494: 487: 486: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 456: 452: 451:Chief Justice 449: 448: 445: 444: 440: 439: 436: 429: 428: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 414: 405: 401: 397: 394: 391: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 341: 334: 333: 326: 325:Organizations 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 296: 295: 291: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 247: 246: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 168: 167: 164: 163: 159: 158: 154: 145: 137: 132: 131: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 112: 104: 101: 96: 95: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 55: 54: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3776:Pallipalayam 3761:Oddanchatram 3676:Koothanallur 3616:Edaganasalai 3591:Ambasamudram 3579:Second grade 3550:Tirumangalam 3490:Kallakurichi 3485:Kadayanallur 3450:Chengalpattu 3404:Virudhunagar 3379:Tiruchengode 3344:Pattukkottai 3334:Nagapattinam 3324:Mettupalayam 3163:Thoothukkudi 3103:Kancheepuram 3060:Corporations 2984:. Retrieved 2974: 2962:. Retrieved 2952: 2940:. Retrieved 2930: 2918:. Retrieved 2905: 2893:. Retrieved 2889:the original 2879: 2867:. Retrieved 2857: 2845:. Retrieved 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2807: 2795:. Retrieved 2791:the original 2781: 2769:. Retrieved 2765:the original 2755: 2743:. Retrieved 2733: 2721:. Retrieved 2714:the original 2701: 2689:. Retrieved 2685:the original 2675: 2663:. Retrieved 2658: 2649: 2637:. Retrieved 2632: 2623: 2611:. Retrieved 2601: 2589:. Retrieved 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2563:the original 2553: 2541:. Retrieved 2531: 2519:. Retrieved 2515:the original 2508: 2499: 2488: 2478:20 September 2476:. Retrieved 2466: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2412:Rural bodies 2396:Urban bodies 2387: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2314:Virudhunagar 1764:Nagapattinam 1614:Kancheepuram 1589:Kallakurichi 1414:Chengalpattu 1318:as it is an 1302: 1284: 1280: 1266: 1255: 1242: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1202: 1201: 1096: 1094: 1070: 1062: 1045: 984: 972: 956: 952:குடவோலை முறை 927: 915: 909: 872:South Indian 867: 866: 811: 785: 776: 712: 601: 499: 454: 441: 419: 411: 410: 386:Duraimurugan 372:K. Pitchandi 346: 306: 297: 286:M. K. Stalin 276: 259: 219: 211:Law of India 209: 177:Human rights 160: 135:Constitution 97: 78: 69: 50: 29: 3886:Usilampatti 3866:Tiruchendur 3801:Puliyankudi 3781:Periyakulam 3751:Nellikuppam 3731:Melvisharam 3716:Manamadurai 3696:Kuzhithurai 3681:Kottakuppam 3661:Kayalpatnam 3636:Jolarpettai 3611:Chinnamanur 3520:Poonamallee 3480:Jayankondam 3413:First grade 3399:Vaniyambadi 3299:Chidambaram 3263:Tiruverkadu 3248:Rajapalayam 3228:Krishnagiri 3173:Tirunelveli 3138:Pudukkottai 2986:13 November 2964:13 November 2942:13 November 2920:13 November 2895:13 November 2869:13 November 2847:13 November 2822:13 November 2797:13 November 2771:13 November 2745:13 November 2723:13 November 2691:13 November 2665:21 February 2639:20 February 2613:13 November 2591:13 November 2569:11 November 2543:13 November 2189:Tirunelveli 2139:Thoothukudi 2064:Thiruvallur 1864:Pudukkottai 1689:Krishnagiri 1213:நகராட்சிகள் 1193:councillors 1173:Kanchipuram 1145:Thoothukudi 1137:Tirunelveli 971:(erstwhile 940:Uthiramerur 339:Legislature 320:Departments 64:introducing 3930:Categories 3871:Tirukoilur 3826:Sholinghur 3811:Rameswaram 3771:Pallapatti 3756:Nelliyalam 3706:Madukkarai 3691:Kundrathur 3686:Kulithalai 3671:Kollankodu 3565:Vedaranyam 3555:Tiruvallur 3515:Paramakudi 3500:Manapparai 3475:Gudiyatham 3465:Devakottai 3430:Aranthangi 3384:Tirupattur 3374:Tindivanam 3364:Thiruvarur 3349:Perambalur 3319:Mannargudi 3309:Dharapuram 3273:Viluppuram 3223:Kovilpatti 3218:Kodaikanal 3213:Dharmapuri 3118:Kumbakonam 3078:Coimbatore 3052:Tamil Nadu 2980:"About Us" 2787:"About Us" 2585:"About Us" 2521:6 December 2458:References 2289:Villupuram 2214:Tirupattur 2114:Thiruvarur 1964:Sivagangai 1839:Perambalur 1514:Dharmapuri 1464:Coimbatore 1276:ஊராட்சிகள் 1113:Coimbatore 900:local body 892:Tamil Nadu 876:Tamil Nadu 713:Coalitions 478:Lok Adalat 269:R. N. Ravi 47:references 3911:Walajapet 3901:Vellakoil 3896:Vandavasi 3876:Tittakudi 3861:Thuvakudi 3821:Sengottai 3786:Pernambut 3666:Kilakarai 3651:Karamadai 3560:Tiruttani 3540:Sivaganga 3525:Rasipuram 3420:Arakkonam 3369:Thuraiyur 3158:Thanjavur 3128:Nagercoil 3108:Karaikudi 3083:Cuddalore 2510:The Hindu 2437:Functions 2374:Elections 2014:Thanjavur 1489:Cuddalore 1355:District 1177:Cuddalore 1161:Nagercoil 1153:Thanjavur 928:mandalams 874:state of 722:(AIADMK+) 492:Elections 434:Judiciary 420:Disbanded 360:M. Appavu 252:Executive 202:Amendment 72:July 2020 3836:Surandai 3831:Sirkazhi 3646:Kangeyam 3641:Kalakkad 3596:Ariyalur 3505:Palladam 3470:Edappadi 3455:Colachel 3394:Valparai 3243:Pollachi 3178:Tiruppur 3153:Tambaram 3148:Sivakasi 3133:Namakkal 3088:Dindigul 2446:See also 2239:Tiruppur 1814:Nilgiris 1789:Namakkal 1539:Dindigul 1389:Ariyalur 1169:Tambaram 1149:Dindigul 1129:Tiruppur 1042:Overview 890:(now in 455:(Acting) 187:Taxation 3891:Vadalur 3796:Pugalur 3791:Ponneri 3721:Mangadu 3701:Lalgudi 3606:Cheyyar 3601:Bhavani 3510:Panruti 3359:Tenkasi 3354:Ranipet 3304:Coonoor 3188:Vellore 3123:Madurai 3073:Chennai 2264:Vellore 1989:Tenkasi 1914:Ranipet 1714:Madurai 1439:Chennai 1350:Sl.No: 1316:Chennai 1141:Vellore 1117:Madurai 1109:Chennai 969:Chennai 959:British 936:மண்டலம் 906:History 728:(INDIA) 356:Speaker 60:improve 3816:Sattur 3736:Musiri 3460:Cumbum 3339:Palani 3329:Mettur 2366:12,524 1363:Rural 1360:Urban 994:Swaraj 974:Madras 884:Centre 404:AIADMK 307:Vacant 49:, but 3726:Melur 3435:Arcot 3425:Arani 3294:Attur 3289:Ambur 3143:Salem 3113:Karur 3098:Hosur 3093:Erode 3068:Avadi 2914:(PDF) 2841:(PDF) 2816:(PDF) 2717:(PDF) 2710:(PDF) 2336:Total 2305:1104 2039:Theni 1939:Salem 1664:Karur 1564:Erode 1308:Tamil 1297:Taluk 1289:Tamil 1272:Tamil 1229:Tamil 1209:Tamil 1197:Mayor 1165:Avadi 1157:Hosur 1133:Erode 1125:Salem 1101:Tamil 964:Ripon 948:Tamil 932:Tamil 920:Tamil 916:Sabai 813:Rural 787:Urban 734:(NDA) 2988:2011 2966:2011 2944:2011 2922:2011 2897:2011 2871:2011 2849:2011 2824:2011 2799:2011 2773:2011 2747:2011 2725:2011 2693:2011 2667:2016 2641:2016 2615:2011 2593:2011 2571:2011 2545:2011 2523:2011 2480:2011 2382:and 2330:450 2280:753 2255:273 2205:425 2180:408 2155:408 2130:430 2105:860 2080:539 2055:130 2030:589 1980:445 1955:385 1905:443 1880:498 1855:121 1805:331 1780:211 1755:223 1730:431 1705:337 1680:157 1630:648 1580:343 1555:306 1530:251 1505:682 1480:389 1405:201 691:2026 686:2021 681:2016 676:2011 671:2006 666:2001 661:1996 656:1991 651:1989 646:1984 641:1980 636:1977 631:1971 626:1967 621:1962 616:1957 611:1952 594:2024 589:2019 584:2014 579:2009 574:2004 569:1999 564:1998 559:1996 554:1991 549:1989 544:1984 539:1980 534:1977 529:1971 524:1967 519:1962 514:1957 509:1951 2361:385 2356:529 2351:118 2327:11 2310:38 2302:22 2299:15 2285:37 2277:20 2274:22 2260:36 2252:13 2249:17 2235:35 2230:NA 2227:NA 2224:NA 2221:NA 2210:34 2202:19 2199:36 2185:33 2177:14 2174:17 2160:32 2152:12 2149:19 2135:31 2127:10 2110:30 2102:18 2099:10 2085:29 2077:14 2074:13 2060:28 2049:22 2035:27 2027:14 2024:22 2010:26 2005:NA 2002:NA 1999:NA 1996:NA 1985:25 1977:12 1974:12 1960:24 1952:20 1949:33 1935:23 1930:NA 1927:NA 1924:NA 1921:NA 1910:22 1902:11 1885:21 1877:13 1860:20 1835:19 1830:35 1824:11 1810:18 1802:15 1799:19 1785:17 1760:16 1735:15 1727:12 1724:24 1710:14 1702:10 1685:13 1674:11 1660:12 1655:99 1649:56 1635:11 1627:13 1624:24 1621:10 1610:10 1605:NA 1602:NA 1599:NA 1596:NA 1577:14 1574:53 1552:14 1549:24 1524:10 1502:13 1499:16 1477:13 1474:52 1430:NA 1427:NA 1424:NA 1421:NA 946:) ( 924:சபை 390:DMK 376:DMK 364:DMK 290:DMK 143:Law 139:and 3932:: 2657:. 2631:. 2507:. 2346:25 2341:38 2324:9 2321:6 2318:1 2296:3 2293:0 2271:8 2268:1 2246:6 2243:1 2218:0 2196:8 2193:1 2171:3 2168:1 2146:2 2143:1 2124:7 2121:4 2118:0 2096:3 2093:1 2071:5 2068:1 2052:8 2046:6 2043:0 2021:2 2018:2 1993:0 1971:3 1968:1 1946:4 1943:1 1918:0 1899:7 1896:4 1893:0 1874:8 1871:1 1868:1 1852:4 1849:4 1846:1 1843:0 1827:4 1821:4 1818:0 1796:4 1793:1 1777:6 1774:4 1771:2 1768:0 1752:5 1749:4 1746:2 1743:0 1721:6 1718:1 1699:7 1696:2 1693:1 1677:8 1671:4 1668:1 1652:9 1646:4 1643:1 1618:1 1593:0 1585:9 1571:4 1568:1 1560:8 1546:2 1543:1 1535:7 1527:8 1521:1 1518:0 1510:6 1496:5 1493:1 1485:5 1471:6 1468:1 1460:4 1455:0 1452:0 1449:0 1446:0 1443:1 1435:3 1418:1 1410:2 1402:6 1399:2 1396:2 1393:0 1385:1 1322:. 1310:: 1291:: 1274:: 1231:: 1211:: 1187:, 1183:, 1175:, 1171:, 1167:, 1163:, 1159:, 1155:, 1151:, 1147:, 1143:, 1139:, 1135:, 1131:, 1127:, 1123:, 1119:, 1115:, 1111:, 1103:: 1055:. 950:: 934:: 922:: 886:. 398:: 384:: 358:: 3043:e 3036:t 3029:v 2990:. 2968:. 2946:. 2924:. 2899:. 2873:. 2851:. 2826:. 2801:. 2775:. 2749:. 2727:. 2695:. 2669:. 2643:. 2617:. 2595:. 2573:. 2547:. 2525:. 2482:. 1287:( 1270:( 1227:( 1207:( 1099:( 1031:) 930:( 918:( 856:e 849:t 842:v 406:) 402:( 392:) 388:( 378:) 374:( 366:) 362:( 292:) 288:( 85:) 79:( 74:) 70:( 56:. 20:)

Index

Development Block
references
inline citations
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Politics of Tamil Nadu

Constitution
Law

Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
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Amendment
Law of India
Indian criminal law
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Executive
Governor of Tamil Nadu
R. N. Ravi
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
M. K. Stalin
DMK

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