578:
590:
518:
554:
566:
542:
52:
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499: in) and white with a darker band and laid singly in damp conditions under moss, stones, cow manure, or leaf litter. After around 30 days, the eggs split and the larvae emerge, white with a straw-coloured head. The larva lives largely underground, and feeds on similar prey to the adult and has the same well-developed mandibles. It adopts the same display with open jaws and raised tail when threatened.
506:), the final stage ranging from 20 to 26 mm in length. Around 150 days old, the larva pupates for about 35 days and emerges as an adult with its final colouring, fully formed except for the wings, which cannot be folded neatly beneath the elytra for several hours. Adults can survive a second winter, some by hibernating in burrows and not emerging until March, while others remain active.
31:
433:, exposing the abdominal segments. The abdominal musculature is powerful and the abdominal segments are covered with sclerotized plates. It is capable of flight, but its wings are rarely used. It is covered with fine, black hairs. It is well known for its habit of raising its long and uncovered abdomen and opening its jaws, rather like a
378:
946:
R. E. Orth, Ian Moore, T. W. Fisher & E. F. Legner. Biological Notes on Ocypus olens, a
Predator of Brown Garden Snail, with Descriptions of the Larva and Pupa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). — Division of Biological Control, Citrus Research and Agricultural Experiment Station, University of
384:
382:
379:
383:
369:. They prefer areas with damp conditions and can be found from April to October in meadows, heath and moorland, woodlands, hedgerows, and parks and gardens. During the day, they commonly stay under logs, stones, or leaf litter.
381:
437:
when threatened. Although it has no sting, it can give a painful bite with its strong, pincer-like jaws. It emits a foul-smelling odour, as a defensive secretion, from a pair of white glands at the end of its abdomen.
577:
589:
470:. The bolus is repeatedly chewed and swallowed, emerging covered with a brown secretion from the foregut, until it is reduced to a liquid that is digested. Skin in the case of earthworms and hard materials from
849:; compiled and edited by Patrick S. Dinneen. New edition, revised and greatly enlarged. xxx, 1344 p. Dublin: published for the Irish Texts Society by the Educational Company of Ireland, 1927.
319:. The Irish also called it "the coffin cutter." British folklore has it that a beetle has eaten the core of Eve's apple, and that a person who crushes such a beetle is forgiven seven sins.
380:
1202:
1133:
541:
898:
553:
1094:
879:
847:
Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla: an Irish-English dictionary, being a thesaurus of the words, phrases and idioms of the modern Irish language
517:
353:
are present in most of Europe and in North Africa. They have also been introduced to parts of the United States and Canada, specifically
1197:
805:
565:
699:
1120:
270:, meaning "smelling", refers to the two white stinking glands on the abdomen. This beetle has been associated with the
1016:
858:
Frank Cowan, Curious Facts in the
History of Insects; “Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction” vol.xix p180.
463:
1073:
1192:
1138:
902:
1086:
51:
163:
430:
1187:
959:
529:
1021:
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489:
mates in autumn. Females lay their eggs from 2–3 weeks after first mating. They are large (4 mm or
146:
1042:
393:
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358:
172:
46:
1164:
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875:
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467:
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670:
466:, which are also used to cut and together with the front legs to manipulate the food into a
366:
1081:
1068:
674:
278:, hence its common name, which has been used at least since 1840. Other names include
1181:
703:
447:
682:
771:
1125:
1107:
991:
275:
254:
249:
113:
30:
362:
982:
871:
Encyclopedia of
Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences of the World
1055:
471:
455:
83:
63:
1029:
976:
617:
434:
299:
1034:
1008:
618:"Taxon profile: Ocypus: Devil's Coach-horse Ocypus olens (MĂĽller, 1764)"
1099:
923:
459:
426:
258:
in 1764,and some authors and biologists still use this classification.
1112:
503:
425: in), it is one of the larger British beetles. Its wing covers (
354:
350:
297:
One dictionary suggested that the name developed in parallelism with
245:
123:
103:
93:
73:
953:
1060:
475:
271:
446:
It is a predator, hunting mainly by night, feeding on a range of
1047:
451:
957:
800:(3 ed.). London: Usborne Publishing Limited. p. 25.
401:
It is a long-bodied, black beetle. At about 20–32 mm (
252:(Staphylinidae). It was originally included in the genus
547:
An adult showing the glands that emit a terrible smell.
303:
and its Norse cognates. In Irish, the beetle is called
966:
661:(MĂĽller), Britain's largest staphylinid beetle".
657:Nield, C.E. (1976). "Aspects of the biology of
502:The larva goes through three stages of growth (
8:
478:are carnivorous with similar eating habits.
947:California, Riverside, 1975. — pp. 292—298.
313:
305:
954:
925:Species Ocypus olens - Devil's Coach Horse
868:Daniels, Cora Linn; Stevans, C.M. (2003).
772:"devil | Etymology of devil by etymonline"
29:
20:
376:
327:Subspecies within this species include:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
606:
513:
294:for its habit of raising its abdomen.
893:
891:
747:"Devil's coach horse - Bug Directory"
741:
700:"Fauna Europaea : Taxon Details"
248:belonging to the large family of the
7:
1087:cf64af84-b832-4201-a154-12a50555c8cc
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
694:
692:
612:
610:
290:. It is sometimes also known as the
1203:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich MĂĽller
798:Spotter's Guide to Bugs and Insects
702:. 28 September 2008. Archived from
454:, slugs, spiders, small moths, and
675:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1976.tb01212.x
14:
822:A Dictionary of English Etymology
349:These very common and widespread
835:Ainmeacha PlandaĂ agus Ainmhithe
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
50:
559:An adult attacking an earthworm
429:) are short, covering only its
1:
824:. TrĂĽbner & Company, 1862
462:. The prey is caught in the
24:Devil's coach-horse beetle
1219:
837:(1978) Oifig an tSoláthair
236:devil's coach-horse beetle
1198:Beetles described in 1764
178:
171:
152:
145:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
874:. Minerva. p. 688.
345:Distribution and habitat
266:The Latin species name
398:
314:
306:
1160:Paleobiology Database
663:Ecological Entomology
387:
190:Goerius macrocephalus
1082:Fauna Europaea (new)
583:Detail, lateral view
222:Staphylinus unicolor
394:Cymbalophora pudica
391:preying on a moth (
206:Ocypus meridionalis
198:Ocypus fulvopilosus
796:Wooton. A (2000).
776:www.etymonline.com
595:Detail, front view
399:
244:) is a species of
185:O. F. MĂĽller, 1764
1193:Beetles of Europe
1175:
1174:
1147:Open Tree of Life
960:Taxon identifiers
881:978-1-4102-0915-3
659:Staphylinus olens
385:
340:(O. MĂĽller, 1764)
334:(MĂ©quignon, 1942)
232:
231:
226:
218:
214:Staphylinus major
210:
202:
194:
186:
182:Staphylinus olens
16:Species of beetle
1210:
1168:
1167:
1155:
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1142:
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1129:
1128:
1126:NBNSYS0000023526
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901:. Archived from
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442:Biology and diet
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367:British Columbia
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292:cock-tail beetle
284:devil's coachman
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560:
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491:
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474:are left. The
444:
421:
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407:
403:
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375:
365:, and parts of
347:
325:
280:devil's footman
264:
167:
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49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1069:Fauna Europaea
1065:
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1039:
1026:
1013:
1003:
988:
972:
970:
964:
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949:
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928:. bugguide.net
915:
887:
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669:(2): 117–126.
634:
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571:Threat display
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535:Threat display
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332:O. o. azoricus
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193:Stephens, 1832
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1188:Staphylininae
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905:on 2017-01-09
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807:9780746040713
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706:on 2008-09-28
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622:www.biolib.cz
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488:
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469:
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458:, as well as
457:
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448:invertebrates
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288:devil's steed
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217:De Geer, 1774
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147:Binomial name
144:
140:
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138:O. olens
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119:
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114:Staphylinidae
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27:
22:
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998:Ocypus olens
968:Ocypus olens
967:
942:
930:. Retrieved
924:
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
899:"Commanster"
870:
863:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
821:
816:
797:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
708:. Retrieved
704:the original
666:
662:
658:
625:. Retrieved
621:
501:
486:
485:
482:Reproduction
450:, including
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348:
337:
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326:
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250:rove beetles
241:Ocypus olens
240:
239:
235:
233:
225:Herbst, 1784
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
181:
164:O. F. MĂĽller
156:Ocypus olens
155:
153:
137:
136:
124:
40:Ocypus olens
39:
18:
1108:iNaturalist
992:Wikispecies
373:Description
338:O. o. olens
307:dearga-daol
276:Middle Ages
255:Staphylinus
209:Fiori, 1894
201:Fiori, 1894
1182:Categories
909:2017-01-08
601:References
472:arthropods
363:California
359:Washington
323:Subspecies
315:darbh-daol
274:since the
104:Coleoptera
84:Arthropoda
932:22 August
781:22 August
756:22 August
710:22 August
627:22 August
464:mandibles
262:Etymology
132:Species:
70:Kingdom:
64:Eukaryota
38:An adult
1030:BugGuide
1006:BioLib:
977:Wikidata
683:83577339
487:O. olens
456:woodlice
435:scorpion
389:O. olens
300:ladybird
173:Synonyms
110:Family:
80:Phylum:
74:Animalia
60:Domain:
1100:5746121
1048:2870631
983:Q855934
751:Buglife
510:Gallery
504:instars
494:⁄
460:carrion
420:⁄
406:⁄
351:beetles
166:, 1764)
120:Genus:
100:Order:
94:Insecta
90:Class:
1165:311902
1152:441009
1139:662956
1074:260853
1061:OCYPOL
1035:131894
1022:456896
878:
804:
681:
476:larvae
431:thorax
427:elytra
355:Oregon
286:, and
246:beetle
125:Ocypus
1113:53869
679:S2CID
523:Larva
468:bolus
452:worms
272:Devil
268:olens
1134:NCBI
1095:GBIF
1056:EPPO
1017:BOLD
1009:6587
934:2024
876:ISBN
802:ISBN
783:2024
758:2024
712:2024
629:2024
234:The
1121:NBN
1043:EoL
671:doi
311:or
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979::
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749:.
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665:.
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609:^
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408:16
404:13
361:,
357:,
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685:.
673::
667:1
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418:1
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411:–
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238:(
162:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
