866:
50:
187:
2823:
223:
205:
78:
830:
583:
1101:), which is based on nature worship. Some of the groups started following Sarnaism in a Hindu style, as the sects of the Bishnu Bhagats, Bacchinda Bhagats, Karmu Bhagats and Tana Bhagats. The Oraons have established several Sarna sects. Oraons worship Sun as biri (a name given for Dharmesh). Kurukhar also believe in Animism.
1142:. All Tana Bhagats were followers of Gandhi during the Independence movement. Tana Bhagats still wear a khadi kurta, dhoti and Gandhi topi (cap) with tricoloured flag in their topi. All Tana Bhagats perform puja to the Mahadeo and the tricolour with a chakra symbol on it, which is fixed at their courtyard.
873:
At the turn of the 20th century, Kurukh men wore a loincloth tied around the hips, while women less influenced by other communities would wear a cloth reaching to just above the knee, covering the chest. Today, women traditionally a wear thick cotton sari with detailed stitched borders of purple or
856:
to the bride's forehead, which is sometimes returned. Afterwards, water is poured over the couple and they return to a separate area of the house to change. When they are emerged, they are considered married. During this entire time, the rest of the party continue to dance.
1116:. Sarna perform religious rituals under the shade of a sacred grove. They worship the sun as Biri and the moon as Chando, and call the earth Dharti Aayo (Earth as mother). Chando Biri are the words which are used in Sarna pujas. Dharmesh is their supreme almighty god.
972:(subject) village. Raja village has highest social status because headman of this village presides at the meeting of a Parha Panchayat. The Kurukh are patrilocal and patrilineal. Clan name descends from father to son. The major lineage is known as
947:
Twelve to thirty villages form a Parha council. Each village has a village council, member of village council act as the members of Parha council in the headship of Parha chief. One of the villages in Parha is called Raja (King) village, another
817:
Since time immemorial The Oraon people have a rich range of folk songs, dances and tales, as well as traditional musical instruments. Both men and women participate in dances, which are performed at social events and festivals. The Mandar,
842:
Marriage among
Kurukhs is usually arranged by the parents. The parents negotiate a bride price, after which the wedding can take place. On the wedding day, the groom arrives with his friends to the bride's house, and they hold a dance. A
847:
is constructed in front of the bride's father's house, and the bride and groom stand on a stone, under which is grain above a plough yoke. A cloth is then thrown over the couple, who are doubly screened by the groom's friends. Then the
2040:
381:
Traditionally, Oraons depended on the forest and farms for their ritual practices and livelihoods, but in recent times, they have become mainly settled agriculturalists. Many Oraon migrated to tea gardens of
1516:
628:
The Kurukh tribe is patrilocal and patrilineal. Kurukhs are divided into many exogamous clans. Clans names among the Kurukh are taken from plants, animals and objects. Some important clans are:
1988:
2227:
2318:
3262:
3395:
1078:, 1.95% follow Adi Dharam, 0.98% adhere to Addi Bassi, and 0.48% follow Adi, while 0.25% did not state any religious affiliation. Additionally, there are smaller numbers of
874:
red thread. Traditional tattoos include elaborate symmetrical patterns around their forearms, ankles, and chest. Men wear a thick cloth with similar detailed borders as a
1059:*Statistics of the religion of the Kurukh population in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, and Tripura, where they are classified as Scheduled Tribes.
558:
and were driven out by
Muslims during the reign of Akbar. Then they settled in Chotanagpur. According to Dalton, Oraon were settled in Chotanagpur before the reign of
3134:
936:(watchman). Each has a particular role in religious ceremonies, festivals and solving disputes in the village. The traditional informal educational institution
2243:
2759:
3714:
2311:
1134:
The Tana Bhagat was formed by Oraon saints Jatra Bhagat and Turia Bhagat. Tana
Bhagats opposed the taxes imposed on them by the British and staged a
3709:
3255:
3388:
1711:
890:
Originally, the Oraons relied on the forest and its goods for an economic livelihood. Unlike many other communities of
Jharkhand which practice
574:
speaking people in the past. The physical features of Oraon are the darkest but those who live in mixed settlements have varieties of features.
562:
and possibly some Oraon were in Rohtas hills when
Rohtasgarh fort was constructed by Muslims. According to him the Oraon language is similar to
3699:
822:
and Kartal are the main musical instruments. In Kurukh, song is known as "Dandi". Some Kurukh folk dances are war dances (between two Parhas),
1763:
3674:
2304:
865:
535:, then they migrated to South and Central India after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation due to droughts and floods in 2500 BCE.
2115:"Art. VII.–The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, by H. H. Risley. Vols. I. and II. Ethnographic Glossary, Vols. I. and II. Anthropometric Data"
2224:
3694:
3248:
2456:
2290:
3704:
3381:
3271:
3096:
2024:
1066:
According to the 2011 census, the
Scheduled Tribes Kurukh population in India numbers 3,623,512. Among them, 36.37% are followers of
3404:
3127:
2353:
2197:
1694:
1667:
1597:
1916:
1412:, Mukut Minz is an Indian doctor. In 2017, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian Government for his contribution in medicine.
2279:
3689:
2752:
2065:
477:
1735:
1473:
826:(Karam dandi), Khaddi or Sarhul dance, Phagu, Jadur, jagra, Matha, Benja Nalna (wedding dance) and Chali (courtyard dance).
3091:
2868:
3120:
2716:
1712:
27th report of
Standing Committee on Labour and Welfare with regards to SCs and STs order (Second Amendment) Bill, 2002
2414:
2327:
1293:
944:. The public and common meeting place is Akhra where people meet for the purpose of discussion and solving disputes.
1119:
Kamru
Bhagats (Oraon or Munda devotees) originated when Oraons acquired special powers after making a pilgrimage to
904:
on their own lands. However, recently many have become settled agriculturists, while others became migrant workers.
894:, the Kurukh community uses plough agriculture. At the turn of the 20th century however, due to the policies of the
3684:
3101:
2745:
2632:
1302:
2861:
2086:
Blicke in die
Geisteswelt der heidnischen Kols: Sammlung von Sagen, Märchen und Liedern der Oraon in Chota Nagpur
532:
1616:
3059:
2879:
2711:
2569:
773:, as their first languages. This shift to regional languages, especially Sadri, has been most pronounced in
3064:
2965:
2855:
2768:
1312:
937:
3229:
3074:
3069:
2721:
2557:
2430:
1271:
343:
1718:
761:
family. Just under half still speak this language as their mother tongue. Many have adopted the local
3039:
3031:
2446:
1113:
617:
609:
489:
485:
421:
347:
3458:
3143:
3054:
3044:
3016:
2913:
1554:
1533:
1311:, Indian politician currently serving as speaker of Jharkhand legislative assembly and a leader of
758:
539:
433:
399:
371:
339:
3214:
3079:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2794:
2552:
2335:
2174:
2142:
1963:
1770:
1589:
591:
3084:
2789:
2776:
2637:
2529:
2438:
2251:
2193:
2134:
2020:
2014:
1955:
1690:
1663:
1657:
1593:
496:
294:
1805:
1490:
3679:
2686:
2126:
1397:
1373:
1318:
1218:
1208:
802:
259:
519:
where Brahui is still spoken, and the
Rohtasgarh and Rajmahal hills. Those who migrated to
3312:
2811:
2806:
2343:
2231:
1333:
1289:
1223:
754:
613:
453:
417:
367:
327:
243:
49:
3653:
3478:
3049:
2800:
2642:
2519:
2477:
2170:
1447:
1367:
1250:
1241:
1146:
1139:
766:
563:
524:
247:
789:, where the Kurukh are mainly tea garden workers and Sadri is the main link language.
3668:
3638:
3583:
3553:
3503:
3488:
3473:
3463:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3352:
3337:
3292:
3209:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3027:
2986:
2927:
2920:
2887:
2850:
2784:
2681:
2620:
2605:
2595:
2582:
2482:
2472:
2287:
2146:
1868:
1427:
1361:
1229:
1162:
770:
508:
495:
There are three opinions of scholars about the origin of Kurukh people. According to
484:
is said to be the original home of the Kurukh tribes from where they migrated to the
251:
1891:"Pages from the Old Records: A Note on 'The "Kols" of Chota-Nagpore' by E.T. Dalton"
1491:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"
3598:
3563:
3558:
3543:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3498:
3468:
3362:
3347:
3332:
3322:
3307:
3219:
3199:
3179:
2972:
2941:
2894:
2726:
2615:
2600:
2547:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2395:
2380:
2348:
1794:
Dalton E T, The Oraons, Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal, 1872. Section 1, page 215.
1391:
1385:
1349:
1324:
1308:
1265:
1256:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1087:
1071:
1012:
605:
599:
595:
528:
441:
359:
299:
275:
109:
2084:
1684:
566:, but some words spoken by Oraon are of Sanskrit origin due to their living with
3648:
3643:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3548:
3508:
3493:
3453:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3357:
3154:
3007:
2993:
2693:
2674:
2669:
2657:
2652:
2590:
2577:
2514:
2385:
1415:
1355:
1339:
1283:
1277:
1260:
1235:
1214:
1094:(423), and others, with 5,381 individuals returning some unclassified religion.
895:
823:
774:
512:
504:
500:
407:
387:
375:
363:
122:
2190:
History and Culture of the Oraon Tribe : Some Aspects of Their Social Life
2114:
1448:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
3593:
3538:
3194:
2934:
2907:
2662:
2373:
2296:
2164:
2130:
1409:
1403:
1379:
1343:
1150:
1135:
778:
555:
520:
445:
192:
3240:
2255:
2138:
1959:
1846:"Linguistic Politics and Kurukh Language Movement of the Oraons in Jharkhand"
507:. In 1987, Elefenbein proposed Baloch's hypothesis, in which he proposed the
3513:
3373:
3184:
2949:
2647:
2390:
2368:
1989:"Tradition of Clan names and conservation among the Oraons of Chhattishgarh"
1534:"National Population and Housing Census 2011: Social Characteristics Tables"
1328:
1298:
1178:
806:
797:
The Kurukh celebrate all traditional festivals of the Chota Nagpur plateau:
403:
351:
96:
1683:
Singh, Kumar Suresh; Mehta, B. V.; Anthropological Survey of India (2004).
829:
3287:
2400:
2363:
1120:
1105:
1098:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1022:
1002:
900:
567:
547:
279:
271:
1967:
1943:
912:
In a Kurukh village, the village level political organisation is called
3603:
3317:
3302:
3282:
2542:
2405:
1170:
1109:
1079:
819:
786:
571:
543:
174:
17:
3112:
590:
During the British Period, Kurukh people rebelled against the British
3623:
3533:
3483:
3443:
3327:
3297:
3224:
3189:
2958:
2822:
2625:
2610:
2467:
1174:
798:
481:
437:
395:
355:
228:
135:
2737:
1890:
1845:
2119:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
976:. Bhuinhari means owner of the land. Khunt has two sub groups: the
3633:
3407:
3174:
2979:
2419:
2358:
1497:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1454:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1245:
1128:
1124:
1091:
879:
875:
864:
828:
782:
582:
581:
559:
516:
383:
255:
210:
161:
148:
83:
1710:
Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India (December 2002).
612:
from 1914 to 1920. After independence of India, They listed as a
1522:(in Bengali). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33.
391:
3377:
3244:
3116:
2741:
2300:
444:, meaning "to roam". They call themselves Kurukh. According to
984:. Pahan and Mahato are two main office of Bhuinhari lineage.
898:, most of the tribe worked as agricultural labourers for the
531:. According to another opinion, Kurukh people were living in
2166:
Tribes of India, PESA Act & Padaha system of Oraon tribe
1831:
Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society, Volumes 21-22
546:, then they were expelled from there. Then they settled in
1479:. Office of the Registrar General, India. 1954. p. 9.
869:
Oraon House at 'State Tribal Fair-2020' Bhubaneswar, India
594:
authority and local Zamindars against tax imposition. The
1181:
and on the Oraons of Rani Khatanga Village in Jharkhand.
1867:
Alisha Vandana Lakra, Md. Mojibur Rahman (August 2017).
1474:"Estimated Population by Castes, 5. Assam – Census 1951"
468:
means Shout and stammer. So Kurukh will mean a speaker.
1833:. Indian Anthropological Society. pp. See page 75.
1217:, recipient of India's highest wartime gallantry award
1944:"The Tana Bhagat Movement in Chotanagpur (1914-1920)"
1638:(7th ed.). Delhi: Palaka Prakashan. p. 136.
1611:
1609:
2169:(Television production). Mai Bhi Bharat (in Hindi).
1153:, the latter of which having several denominations.
967:
961:
955:
949:
3026:
2878:
2831:
2775:
2704:
2568:
2528:
2455:
2334:
966:(orderly) village and remaining village are called
598:led the Lakra rebellion which is also known as the
285:
265:
237:
219:
201:
183:
170:
157:
144:
131:
118:
105:
92:
74:
69:
59:
40:
1869:"Vitality and Endangerment of Contemporary Kurukh"
350:and adjoining areas - mainly the Indian states of
1689:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1585.
554:of Palipiri and were defeated. Then they came to
1659:Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Volume 1
460:. The word Kurukh may be derived from the word
370:as their native language, which belongs to the
1517:"Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex"
757:, which belongs to the northern branch of the
54:Kurukh in traditional clothes performing dance
3389:
3256:
3128:
2753:
2312:
2286:This article includes material from the 1995
1579:
1577:
1575:
1097:The Oraon follow their traditional religion (
8:
1917:"Governor pays tribute to Veer Budhu Bhagat"
1108:, which is a religion that is indigenous to
390:and Bangladesh as well as to countries like
35:
488:. The group is said to have settled in the
3396:
3382:
3374:
3263:
3249:
3241:
3135:
3121:
3113:
2760:
2746:
2738:
2319:
2305:
2297:
1948:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1736:"Oraons - Dictionary definition of Oraons"
542:, Oraon claimed that they were settled in
420:in seven Indian states for the purpose of
378:, Oraon people are also known as Dhangad.
48:
34:
1850:Journal of Adivasi and Indigenous Studies
499:, Kurukh people might have migrated from
456:, the word Urapai, Urapo and Urang means
2244:"Asunta Lakra, a symbol for tribal hope"
2158:
2156:
1617:"The Long Journey: From India to Guyana"
1829:Indian Anthropological Society (1986).
1758:
1756:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1439:
995:Religion of Kurukh people, 2011 census
27:Indigenous (scheduled) tribe from India
2177:from the original on 13 December 2021.
1205:, freedom fighter and social reformist
2108:
2106:
2104:
538:According to the writings of Colonel
7:
2163:Team, Mai Bhi Bharat (16 May 2016).
70:Regions with significant populations
2066:"Marriage Customs among The Oraons"
1764:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
1336:, former IPS officer and politician
1165:shot a preparatory test film named
753:Kurukh are traditional speakers of
586:Dalton's painting of Oraons in 1872
1810:. Mittal Publications. p. xii
1145:Among Christian Oraons, there are
954:(prime minister) village, another
25:
2291:Library of Congress Country Study
2019:. Psychology Press. p. 374.
1856:: 37–50 – via Academia.edu.
960:(clerk of the village), a fourth
3715:Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh
2821:
1543:– via Government of Nepal.
608:led civil disobedience movement
221:
203:
185:
76:
3710:Scheduled Tribes of West Bengal
1193:, President of the Hockey India
916:which consists of post such as
1807:Grammar of the Kurukh Language
1769:. Census India. Archived from
1662:. Discovery Publishing House.
1584:Winston, Robert, ed. (2006) .
478:Indian Anthropological Society
1:
3700:Scheduled Tribes of Jharkhand
1844:Singh, Anjana (August 2018).
2113:Hewitt, J. F. (April 1893).
2013:James George Frazer (2000).
968:
962:
956:
950:
833:Sarhul dance known as Khaddi
3675:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
2354:Stranded Pakistanis/Biharis
2328:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
1294:Sido Kanhu Murmu University
896:British colonial government
852:is done: the groom applies
410:, where they were known as
366:. They predominantly speak
3731:
3695:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha
3272:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha
3102:Ethnic cleansing in Bhutan
1303:Ministry of Tribal Affairs
702:Kujur ( A medicinal plant)
618:India's reservation system
3705:Scheduled Tribes of Bihar
3414:
3278:
3150:
2862:Dual system of government
2818:
2131:10.1017/s0035869x00022395
1342:, environmentalist &
1292:, vice-chancellor to the
924:(water-bearer of Pahan),
696:Kerketta (Hedge- sparrow)
550:, where they fought with
533:Indus Valley Civilisation
440:assigned by neighbouring
372:Dravidian language family
290:
270:
242:
64:
47:
3060:Gross National Happiness
2230:25 November 2015 at the
1717:(Report). Archived from
1634:Hasnain, Nadeem (2021).
1327:, Member of Parliament,
1049: Not stated (0.25%)
1037: Addi Bassi (0.98%)
1031: Adi Dharam (1.95%)
663:Ekka or kachhap (Turtle)
2083:Ferdinand Hahn (1906).
1804:Ferdinand Hahn (1985).
1382:, documentary filmmaker
416:. They are listed as a
3690:Social groups of Delhi
2856:Christianity in Bhutan
2192:. Mohit. p. 237.
1942:Kumar, Sanjay (2008).
1656:Prasad, R. R. (1996).
1495:www.censusindia.gov.in
1394:, Indian hockey player
1313:Bharatiya Janata Party
1286:, Indian hockey player
1268:, Indian hockey player
1253:, Indian hockey player
1226:, Indian hockey player
1211:, Member of Parliament
1104:Most of population is
928:(assistant of Pahan),
870:
834:
805:, Dhanbuni, Harihari,
587:
2415:Bishnupriya Manipuris
2225:Cinema & I pg.116
2188:Ghosh, Abhik (2003).
1321:, journalist and poet
1274:, singer and activist
1259:, Football player of
1138:movement even before
1090:(978), Oraons (770),
868:
832:
720:Tirkuar (tithio bird)
711:Khetta or Nag (Cobra)
585:
344:ethnolinguistic group
286:Related ethnic groups
3055:Elections and voting
2447:Urdu-speaking people
2016:Totemism and Exogamy
1889:Sanjay Nath (2015).
1161:In 1957, film-maker
1114:Chota Nagpur Plateau
738:Xess or Dhan (Paddy)
610:Tana Bhagat Movement
511:tribe migrated from
490:Chota Nagpur Plateau
486:Chota Nagpur Plateau
452:as in the Dravidian
348:Chhotanagpur Plateau
3405:Scheduled tribes of
3144:Tribes of Jharkhand
2869:Freedom of religion
2250:. 6 February 2012.
1724:on 24 October 2020.
1169:on the life of the
1055: Other (0.53%)
616:for the purpose of
540:Edward Tuite Dalton
434:Edward Tuite Dalton
400:Trinidad and Tobago
37:
2846:Hinduism in Bhutan
2841:Buddhism in Bhutan
2795:Dzong architecture
2248:The Times of India
2070:etribaltribune.com
1776:on 7 November 2013
1686:Maharashtra Part 3
1590:Dorling Kindersley
1452:censusindia.gov.in
1376:, lawn ball player
1157:In popular culture
1127:to pay respect to
920:(village priest),
871:
838:Marriage tradition
835:
726:Toppo (Woodpecker)
592:East India Company
588:
448:, Uraon will mean
422:reservation system
258: •
254: •
250: •
246: •
208:
172:
159:
146:
133:
120:
107:
94:
65:3.8 million (2011)
3685:Dravidian peoples
3662:
3661:
3371:
3370:
3238:
3237:
3110:
3109:
3092:Religious freedom
2769:Bhutanese society
2735:
2734:
1555:"Oraon of Bhutan"
1406:, football player
1352:, football player
1199:, freedom fighter
1074:, 29.2% practice
1043: Adi (0.48%)
809:, Khariyani etc.
723:Tirkey (an eagle)
657:Chidra (Squirrel)
497:Sarat Chandra Roy
476:According to the
308:
307:
16:(Redirected from
3722:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3375:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3242:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3088:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2902:
2897:
2826:
2825:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2739:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2240:
2234:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:. C. Bertelsmann
2080:
2074:
2073:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:. 23 August 2016
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1669:9788171412983
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1623:. 5 May 2014.
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1599:0-7566-1901-7
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1428:Kharia people
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763:lingua franca
760:
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748:
743:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:Tido (a fish)
716:
713:
710:
708:Minz (a fish)
707:
705:Lakra (Tiger)
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
666:Gari (monkey)
665:
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648:Bara (Banyan)
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:Aind (a fish)
635:
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584:
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552:Lowrik Sowrik
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427:
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182:
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166:39,739 (1921)
165:
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117:
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73:
68:
63:
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39:
30:
19:
3613:
3459:Bodo-Kachari
3342:
3204:
3097:Tobacco laws
3065:Human rights
3015:
3000:
2867:
2860:
2799:
2538:Kurukh/Oraon
2537:
2515:Pnar/Jaintia
2396:Shershabadia
2285:
2284:
2259:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2165:
2122:
2118:
2091:. Retrieved
2085:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2050:18 September
2048:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2015:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1951:
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:dailypioneer
1920:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:academia.edu
1894:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1806:
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1719:the original
1705:
1685:
1678:
1658:
1636:Tribal India
1635:
1629:
1620:
1585:
1562:. Retrieved
1559:PeopleGroups
1558:
1549:
1541:Nepal Census
1540:
1528:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1392:Namita Toppo
1386:Binita Toppo
1370:, politician
1358:, politician
1350:Manisa Panna
1325:Kartik Oraon
1309:Dinesh Oraon
1266:Sunita Lakra
1257:Provat Lakra
1203:Jatra Bhagat
1197:Budhu Bhagat
1191:Dilip Tirkey
1166:
1160:
1144:
1133:
1118:
1103:
1096:
1088:Tana Bhagats
1072:Christianity
1065:
1058:
1057:
1013:Christianity
994:
982:Mahato Khunt
981:
977:
973:
946:
941:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
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911:
899:
891:
889:
872:
853:
849:
844:
841:
816:
796:
762:
752:
714:Panna (Iron)
699:Kokro (cock)
660:Edgo (Mouse)
627:
606:Jatra Bhagat
604:
600:Kol uprising
596:Budhu Bhagat
589:
551:
537:
494:
475:
465:
461:
457:
449:
442:Munda people
431:
413:Hill Coolies
412:
411:
408:British rule
380:
360:Chhattisgarh
335:
331:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
300:Malto people
276:Christianity
110:Chhattisgarh
32:Ethnic group
29:
3215:Mal Paharia
3075:LGBT rights
3070:Immigration
2553:Mal Paharia
2336:Indo-Aryans
2212:Jha, P. 41
1998:5 September
1973:5 September
1954:: 723–731.
1927:5 September
1874:5 September
1814:29 November
1416:Manoj Tigga
1356:Simon Tigga
1340:Simon Oraon
1284:Lilima Minz
1278:Nirmal Minz
1261:West Bengal
1236:Renee Kujur
1215:Albert Ekka
1151:Protestants
978:Pahan Khunt
850:sindoordaan
824:Karma dance
775:West Bengal
735:Xaxa (Crow)
693:Kissi (pig)
669:Gede (Duck)
654:Beck (Salt)
527:hills were
513:Baluchistan
505:South India
492:by 100 CE.
388:West Bengal
376:Maharashtra
364:West Bengal
346:inhabiting
123:West Bengal
3669:Categories
3040:Censorship
2908:Lhotshampa
2893:including
2638:Tanchangya
2439:Rajbongshi
2374:Mahifarash
2045:vikaspedia
1901:25 October
1780:9 February
1745:14 October
1564:28 January
1458:3 November
1434:References
1410:Mukut Minz
1404:Pyari Xaxa
1400:, Cardinal
1380:Biju Toppo
1344:Padma Shri
1177:region in
1136:Satyagraha
940:is called
922:Panibharwa
886:Livelihood
779:Bangladesh
639:Alla (dog)
556:Rohtasgarh
521:Rohtasgarh
446:Sten Konow
193:Bangladesh
3045:Democracy
3017:Languages
2712:Armenians
2687:Hrangkhol
2530:Dravidian
2391:Rohingyas
2369:Dhakaiyas
2293:on India.
2256:0971-8257
2147:163011123
2139:0035-869X
2093:25 August
1960:2249-1937
1329:Lok Sabha
1299:Jual Oram
1280:, scholar
1179:Jharkhand
1086:(1,904),
1084:Buddhists
1082:(7,459),
942:Dhumkuria
934:Chowkidar
901:Zamindars
807:Nawakhani
793:Festivals
759:Dravidian
633:Addo (ox)
602:in 1832.
428:Etymology
404:Mauritius
352:Jharkhand
342:speaking
340:Dravidian
238:Languages
101:1,716,618
97:Jharkhand
88:3,696,899
3313:Dangaria
3288:Bhottada
3085:in Nepal
3080:Refugees
3032:politics
2950:Sharchop
2901:Bumthang
2833:Religion
2543:Mushahar
2443:Ranjoarh
2401:Sylhetis
2364:Bengalis
2344:Assamese
2228:Archived
2175:Archived
1968:44147236
1422:See also
1244:, MP of
1171:Adivasis
1121:Kamakhya
1110:Adivasis
1099:Sarnaism
1068:Hinduism
1023:Sarnaism
1015:(30.24%)
1005:(36.37%)
1003:Hinduism
988:Religion
930:Bhandari
749:Language
568:Sanskrit
548:Kalinjar
525:Rajmahal
338:) are a
280:Sarnaism
272:Hinduism
266:Religion
3680:Adivasi
3654:Tripuri
3604:Mudugar
3584:Mishing
3479:Chenchu
3303:Bhunjia
3283:Bathudi
2790:Cuisine
2777:Culture
2722:Indians
2717:Chinese
2643:Tripuri
2633:Rakhine
2520:Santals
2431:Nepalis
2406:Mahimal
2261:3 April
1897:: 15–22
1346:awardee
1305:, India
1238:, model
1173:of the
1112:in the
1080:Muslims
1025:(29.2%)
854:sindoor
787:Tripura
744:Culture
624:Society
572:Prakrit
544:Gujarat
472:History
466:Kurcana
406:during
324:Dhangad
260:Bengali
175:Tripura
153:144,472
140:358,112
127:643,510
114:748,739
18:Dhangad
3639:Santal
3624:Rabari
3554:Lepcha
3534:Khonds
3519:Irulas
3504:Hajong
3489:Dimasa
3484:Dhanka
3474:Chakma
3449:Birhor
3444:Bhutia
3439:Bhumij
3429:Bharia
3363:Shabar
3353:Santal
3343:Kurukh
3328:Kandha
3318:Gadaba
3298:Bhuiya
3293:Bhumij
3225:Santal
3205:Kurukh
3190:Kodaku
3170:Birhor
3165:Bhumij
2987:Lepcha
2959:Brokpa
2928:Gurung
2921:Tamang
2914:Nepali
2888:Ngalop
2727:Jummas
2705:Others
2682:Pankho
2626:Pangal
2621:Meitei
2611:Laleng
2606:Khyang
2596:Hajong
2583:Chakma
2483:Kharia
2473:Bhumij
2254:
2196:
2145:
2137:
2023:
1966:
1958:
1693:
1666:
1596:
1501:7 July
1175:Ranchi
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1001:
999:
963:kotwar
957:panrey
845:pandal
820:Nagara
799:Sarhul
755:Kurukh
509:Brahui
482:Konkan
438:exonym
396:Guyana
368:Kurukh
362:, and
356:Odisha
328:Kurukh
312:Kurukh
244:Kurukh
229:Bhutan
226:
215:37,424
197:85,846
190:
179:12,011
136:Odisha
81:
42:Kurukh
3634:Reang
3629:Rabha
3614:Oraon
3599:Munda
3569:Mahli
3564:Lodha
3559:Limbu
3544:Korwa
3529:Khasi
3524:Karbi
3499:Gondi
3469:Bonda
3464:Boksa
3424:Baiga
3408:India
3358:Saura
3348:Munda
3333:Kisan
3308:Bonda
3220:Munda
3210:Mahli
3200:Korwa
3175:Chero
3160:Baiga
3001:Oraon
2980:Layap
2973:Monpa
2942:Limbu
2895:Kheng
2812:Women
2807:Music
2675:Halam
2616:Marma
2601:Khumi
2548:Malto
2508:Sabar
2498:Munda
2493:Mahle
2488:Khasi
2468:Bauri
2435:Polia
2420:Bonaz
2381:Kahar
2359:Beens
2349:Barua
2143:S2CID
1964:JSTOR
1774:(PDF)
1767:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1586:Human
1537:(PDF)
1520:(PDF)
1477:(PDF)
1246:Assam
1167:Oraon
1129:Durga
1125:Assam
1106:Sarna
1092:Sikhs
1076:Sarna
969:praja
951:dewan
926:Pujar
918:Pahan
914:Parha
880:lungi
876:dhoti
861:Dress
803:Karma
783:Assam
767:Sadri
564:Tamil
560:Akbar
529:Malto
517:Sindh
501:Coorg
384:Assam
374:. In
332:Karḵẖ
320:Uraon
316:Oraon
256:Hindi
248:Sadri
233:4,200
211:Nepal
162:Assam
149:Bihar
84:India
36:Oraon
3649:Toda
3644:Sora
3619:Pnar
3609:Naga
3589:Mizo
3579:Mech
3574:Mara
3549:Kuki
3509:Hmar
3494:Garo
3454:Bodo
3434:Bhil
3419:Asur
3338:Koya
3323:Gond
3180:Gond
3155:Asur
3030:and
3008:Toto
2994:Lhop
2966:Koch
2694:Mizo
2670:Kuki
2658:Chin
2653:Bawm
2591:Garo
2587:Dalu
2578:Chak
2503:Kora
2464:Aowe
2427:Koch
2424:Keot
2263:2023
2252:ISSN
2194:ISBN
2171:RSTV
2135:ISSN
2095:2012
2052:2019
2021:ISBN
2000:2019
1975:2022
1956:ISSN
1929:2022
1903:2022
1876:2022
1816:2022
1782:2019
1747:2017
1691:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1566:2020
1503:2018
1460:2017
1149:and
980:and
932:and
892:jhum
785:and
771:Odia
769:and
570:and
402:and
392:Fiji
336:Oṛāō
334:and
310:The
252:Odia
3594:Mog
3539:Kol
3195:Kol
3028:Law
2935:Rai
2785:Art
2663:Mru
2386:Kan
2127:doi
1123:in
878:or
765:s,
515:to
503:in
464:or
462:Kur
458:Man
450:man
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322:or
314:or
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3514:Ho
3185:Ho
2648:Zo
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2173:.
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2123:25
2121:.
2117:.
2103:^
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1991:.
1962:.
1952:69
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1946:.
1919:.
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1852:.
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2129::
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20:)
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