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feet (11 m) from ground level to the top of the roof. It is open on all four sides and the facade on all sides are supported by two pillars and two pilasters with the corners forming an integral part of the support system for the upper floors. Carved out from a single rock of pink granite, along with other three rathas on a single block of stone oriented in a north–south direction, it is a
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Dharmaraja Ratha is the most prominent architecturally of the five rathas and also the tallest and largest. The ratha faces west and is sculpturally very rich. It has three floors including the ground floor. The plan of the ground floor measure a square of 28 feet (8.5 m) and has a height of 35
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All the Pancha Rathas are aligned in a north–south direction and share a common plinth. They have no precedent in Indian architecture and have proved to be "templates" for building larger temples in the South Indian tradition of
Dravidian temple architecture. Though cut out of monolithic rocks, they
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The first floor contains twenty niches containing the images of
Kankalamurthi, Vinadhara, dancing Shiva, Shiva with Candesha, Gangadhara, Vishnu, Kalari, Vrashabtikamurthi, Andhakasuramurthi, Krishna with figurines of women with offerings, Dvarapalas and priests of the temple. The second floor
424:, single-word titles, most of them are attributed to Narasimhavarman I. On the top tier of the temple is an inscription which refers to it as Atyantakama Pallavesvaram; Atyantakama was one of the known titles of
238:
The structure is located at
Mahabalipuram (previously known as Mammallapuram) on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram district. It is approximately 35 miles (56 km) south of
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Like the other four Pancha Rathas, Dharmaraja ratha was built from stone, a replica of a wooden version which preceded it. Though the temple is named after the first of
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218:, the structure was not consecrated because it was not completed following the death of Narasimhavarman I. The structure is named after the eldest of the
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make up the ornament of the upper part of the tower. There are many sculptures on the corners of the sanctum, which depict Shiva;
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are carved in the form of structural temples in regular building form and hence termed as "quasimonolithic temple form.
177:
1153:. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences in association with East West Books (Madras). p. 226.
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272:. Historians assign the date of construction to the period of two Pallava kings Narasimhavarman I (690-725) and
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or three-story vimana, square in plan, with open porches and a terraced pyramidal tower. and an octagonal
214:), it is carved out of a single, long stone of pink granite. Though sometimes mistakenly referred to as a
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fame, though this nomenclature is not supported by its iconography. It is dedicated to
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A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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428:. Other inscribed titles for the king are Shri Megha and Trailokiya–vardhana-vidhi.
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The Body of God: An
Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram
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Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and
Traditions in Tamilnāḍu
399:(Horse-shoe shaped dormer windows) depicted on all side along the cornices
180:. Dating from the late 7th century, it is attributed to the reign of King
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are depicted alongside an inscribed portrait of a king, indicated to be
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Full reflection of the architectural complexity of the
Dharmaraja Ratha
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276:. The inscriptions of Parameswaravarman I are seen in the temple.
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Moffett, Marian; Fazio, Michael W.; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2003).
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Karen
Schreitmüller; Mohan Dhamotharan; Beate Szerelmy (2012).
1177:. Front Line India's National Magazine from the publishers of
188:(630–680 AD; also called Mamalla, or "great warrior") of the
905:
The
Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
1084:"World Heritage Sites – Mahabalipuram – Monolithic Temples"
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contains rich imagery, with further depictions of Shiva as
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The
Dharmarāja ratha & its sculptures, Mahābalipuram
321:(pinnacle) at the top. Small-sized model shrines called
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On the Dharmaraja Rathas there are 16 inscriptions in
242:(previously known as Madras), the capital city, while
857:. Vol. 6. Pearson Education India. p. 102.
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192:. The entire complex is under the auspices of the
447:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2010. p. 315.
1086:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
528:. Archarological Survey of India, Chennai Circle
633:"The Rathas, monolithic [Mamallapuram]"
1261:
771:Sharma, Dr. K.K.; Jain, Dr. Amit Rai (2019).
704:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 157–.
8:
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604:. UCLA Education, South Asia. Archived from
635:. Online Gallery of Encyclopædia Britannica
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1128:. Asian Educational Services. p. 63.
843:. Vol. 15. India Railway Board. 1970.
29:
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827:Concise Classified Dictionary of Hinduism
972:. Pearson Education India. p. 636.
738:. Laurence King Publishing. p. 75.
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526:"File:Five Rathas, Mahabalipuram.jpg"
499:"Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram"
246:is about 20 miles (32 km) away.
7:
1019:. Penguin Books India. p. 294.
907:. Penguin Books India. p. 279.
775:. New Delhi: Kitabwale. p. 83.
1277:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
1059:. Abhinav Publishing. p. 110.
936:. Oxford University Press. p.
198:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
1000:Hugh Honour; John Fleming (2005).
829:. Concept Publishing. p. 260.
580:. Pearson Education. p. 333.
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1181:. 8 November 2003. Archived from
701:South Indian Shrines: Illustrated
18:Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
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800:. Orient Blackswan. p. 121.
557:. Archaeological Survey of India
472:. Popular Prakashan. p. 5.
420:inscriptions on which are royal
1017:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
657:Margaret Prosser Allen (1991).
470:Student Britannica India 7 Vols
288:Elevation of Dharmaraja's Ratha
44:
1421:Hindu temples in Mahabalipuram
880:India: The Elephant's Blessing
814:. Rachnar Sagnar. p. 127.
194:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
882:. Melrose Press. p. 56.
825:K. V. Soundara Rajan (2002).
735:World History of Architecture
698:P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1982).
674:"Pancha Rathas, Mamallapuram"
555:"Pancha Rathas, Mamallapuram"
296:Section of Dharmaraja's Ratha
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1126:Pallava Antiquities – 2 Vols
1124:G. Jouveau-Dubreuil (1994).
178:Indian rock-cut architecture
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1353:Mahishasuramardini Mandapa
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200:that were designated as a
138:Plan of Dharmaraja's Ratha
1358:Panchapandava Cave Temple
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1109:K. R. Srinivasan (1975).
928:D. Dennis Hudson (2008).
576:Marilyn Stokstad (2008).
468:Indu Ramchandani (2000).
28:
196:(ASI). It is one of the
1149:Elisabeth Beck (2006).
1113:. Abhinav Publications.
812:History & Civics IX
678:art-and-archaeology.com
659:Ornament in Indian Arch
1436:Dravidian architecture
1002:A World History of Art
966:Upinder Singh (2008).
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210:Resembling a chariot (
173:. It is an example of
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1395:Olakkannesvara Temple
1374:Descent of the Ganges
1311:Nakula Sahadeva Ratha
1175:"A monumental effort"
1015:Roshen Dalal (2011).
903:Roshen Dalal (2010).
878:Aline Dobbie (2006).
773:Cave temples of India
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163:Kancheepuram district
145:is a monument in the
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62:Kancheepuram district
1441:Pallava architecture
1042:India Baedeker Guide
796:Rina Kamath (2000).
672:Michael D. Gunther.
445:The Culture of India
1055:T. Padmaja (2002).
426:Paramesvaravarman I
274:Parameswaravarman I
205:World Heritage Site
1388:Structural temples
1348:Varaha Cave Temple
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979:978-81-317-1677-9
782:978-93-85754-64-7
745:978-1-85669-371-4
711:978-81-206-0151-2
357:Narasimhavarman I
347:(half Shiva half
270:Narasimhavarman I
186:Narasimhavarman I
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184:and his son
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1306:Bhima Ratha
1189:30 December
639:19 February
612:30 December
578:Art history
375:resting on
224:Mahabharata
149:complex at
47:Affiliation
1415:Categories
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561:23 October
432:References
385:Somaskanda
222:, of epic
167:Tamil Nadu
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99:Tamil Nadu
1179:The Hindu
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751:9 January
365:Gangadara
234:Geography
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153:, on the
119:Completed
501:. UNESCO
422:cognomen
418:Sanskrit
329:Harihara
319:shikhara
315:trithala
175:monolith
85:Location
80:Location
58:District
52:Hinduism
41:Religion
798:Chennai
532:9 April
505:3 March
410:Grantha
353:Krishna
349:Parvati
262:Pandava
250:History
240:Chennai
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373:Vishnu
371:, and
369:Natesa
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341:Brahma
337:Skanda
216:temple
202:UNESCO
396:Kudus
324:kudus
228:Shiva
212:ratha
171:India
109:India
95:State
74:Shiva
69:Deity
1191:2012
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1130:ISBN
1096:2013
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685:2012
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563:2012
534:2013
507:2007
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