520:
Shatra launched two simultaneous attacks in on the
Nepalese camps at Kuti and Dzongka. The Nepalese forces faced heavily damage in Kuti by the surprise assault and the forces retreated to the border. In December 1855, Dhir Shumsher recaptured Kuti with the reinforcements sent by Jung Bahadur through a multi-directional assault on the Tibetan forces. He burned the town of Kuti before returning to Listi in Nepal. Later, Dhir Shumsher estimated to British Resident C.E.R. Girdlestone that a campaign in Tibet would cost NRs. 60 lakhs more than Nepal could hope to receive compensation and indemnification from Lhasa.
668:(14 December 1881). In December 1881, Prime Minister Ranodip Singh went on a hunting trip to Terai. The conspirating faction sought the assistance of Lieutenant Uttardhwaj who had ancestral rivalry with the Shrivikram Singh, a member of the conspirator group. Due to the rivalry, Lt. Uttardhwaj revealed the plot to Dhir Shumsher who was in Kathmandu. Dhir Shumsher immediately informed his brother Prime Minister Ranodip Singh Kunwar in Terai camp to arrest the conspirators in his entourage. Also, Dhir Shumsher arrested conspirators in Kathmandu on Magh Badi 2, 1938
1920:
1952:, as Commander-in-chief, and enjoyed by himself alone; of Colonels there were three or four only; all principal officers of the court, commanding more than one battalion. The title of Major was held by the adjutant of a battalion or independent company; and Captain was the next grade to colonel, implying the command of a corps. Luftun, or Lieutenant, was the style of the officers commanding companies under the Captain; and then followed the subaltern ranks of Soobadar, Jemadar, and Havildar, without any Ensigns.
706:
640:. Through this move, he destroyed the plot of Jang Bahadur's eldest son Jagat Jang and Crown Prince Trailokya's motive to force King Surendra to abdicate the throne and appoint Jagat Jang as the Prime Minister. When Prince Trailokya came back to Kathmandu after the funeral, he attempted to overthrow Dhir Shumsher from political scenario with the assistance of Jagat Jang Rana, the son of deceased Jang Bahadur.
378:. He protected the premiership of his brother from a coup attempt by Jagat Jung Rana, eldest son of Jang Bahadur and Crown Prince Trailokya of Nepal in 1881–82 known as "38 Saalko Parva". His presence prevented the clash of his 17 sons against the sons of Jung Bahadur. His death in 1884 paved way for the consolidation of power by his 17 sons (Shamsher Ranas) through the murder of Premier Ranodip Singh Kunwar.
67:
440:
788:
249:
604:
2088:
Unirrigable lands in Tuhi, Babaipar, and other areas of Dang, are lying waste because of the depredations of tigers, bears, and wild boar. Ryots have removed rocks and boulders from these lands and reclaimed them. If the tax on such lands is fixed on a contractual basis at Rs 2½ per plow, it would be
2068:
Reports have been received from the revenue office (Mal
Kachahari) of the Rajya that the ryots will be satisfied, and lands will be reclaimed, if (the land tax) is reduced to one-seventh (of the produce) in those villages (mouja) where it is being collected at present at the rate of one-sixth, and to
1026:
A sagacious and farsighted military leader, Dhir was man of extraordinary commonsense and political insight and enjoyed fully the confidence of his intrepid and statesman like his brother. There was no matter of administrative details with which he was not acquainted and his intimate knowledge of the
1017:
Colonel Dhir is most jovial, light-hearted and unselfish being imaginably, brave as lion – as recent events in Nepal have proved – always anxious to please and full of amusing conversation. I know of no one I would rather have by my side in a row than the young
Colonel, and his brother Jung evidently
519:
He built a logistics base in Duguna village near Listi in Nepal at the border. He led an attack on the fortress of Sona Gompa which had 8000 troops. The battle was fought with great difficulty on both sides and eventually, Tibetans retreated. On 5 November 1855, the
Tibetan forces under General Kalon
514:
Your occupation of Kuti has been a magnificent feat of valour. When a commander wins a battle with heavy casualties among his men, the credit is not so great. But when a battle is won without any loss of life, it is undoubtedly a fact to be commanded. I am very much pleased at the manner in which you
509:
traders and
Nepalese representative (Nayak) in Lhasa, and Nepalese mission to Peking. The Kuti front was led by General Dhir Shumsher with 4678 troops under his control. On 3 April 1855, General Dhir Shumsher defeated a small Tibetan forces at Chusan and captured the Kuti front and further advanced
643:
When
Commander-in-Chief Jagat Shamsher Kunwar Rana died in 1879, Dhir Shumsher succeeded him in the position. Dhir Shumsher did not want to transfer his current position of Senior Commanding-General of Western Commanding forces to Jagat Jang because the forces under Western Command were huge. This
578:
According to the roll of succession of Ranas framed by Jang
Bahadur on 10 Sudi Magh, 1924 V.S. (3 February 1868), Dhir was fourth in the position to the Prime Minister and was Commanding-General of the Eastern Command of Nepal Army. In 1871, Commanding-General Dhir Shumsher received wastelands in
472:
in the 1851 Europe visit. He experienced new social entertainments during the tour of
England. In one of the organized wrestling matches, Dhir defeated an English wrestling Champion. In his Paris tour, he received minor injuries when he was struck by a bullet from a young girl who misfired a shot
738:
when he was appointed as
Commander-in-Chief. Until his death in 1884, Dhir Shumsher controlled the real authority as Ranodip Singh had an ill health and was a fragile ruler. Ranodip Singh did not act anything contrary to Dhir Shumsher and always contended him. Similarly, Dhir did not allow the
750:
on
Baisakh Badi 2, 1936 (Vikrama). On Ashadh Badi 10, 1938 (Vikrama), he also redirected Subba Pande to collect land taxes of the occupied wastelands in the region. He also reinstated the mail services at Chitwan executed from the orders of Kartik Badi 9, 1939 Vikrama (October 1882).
693:'s two sons – Colonel Bikram Singh Thapa and Colonel Amar Singh Thapa were also convicted aloongwith Colonel Indra Singh Shripali Tandon, Dhir Man Singh Basnyat and Kulman Singh Basnyat. A lot of nobles and courtiers were beheaded, imprisoned and degraded from their
1991:
had a political motive in creating this court, namely, to downgrade his brothers by bringing false charges against them and to upgrade his sons. The Kachahari was headed by an officer of the rank of Subba, and consisted of eleven members. It was dissolved by
828:
of Kaski and Lamjung in continuous succession between 1885 and 1945. Similarly, only two grandsons of Dhir Shumsher became the Maharaja of Kaski and Lamjung. Many historians contend that the Shumsher Ranas were responsible for the dark period in the
688:
while Sangramsur Bisht and Amrit Simha Adhikari revealed the conspiracy where Crown Prince Trailokya and Prince Narendra were involved. Jagat Jung and Bambir Bikram were removed out of role of succession of Ranas. Former Prime Minister
627:
and Jang Bahadur's sons rushed to Patharghatta. Dhir attended the funeral of Jang Bahadur with the Crown Prince Trailokya with whom he had quarreled throughout the way. On their absence in Kathmandu, he immediately imposed King
1035:
also described Dhir as "… both a hard-bitten warrior and a statesman." He further contends that Dhir "…He effectively ruled Nepal in his brother’s name and through a series of succession passed to his own male line."
1947:
The use of English terms for their grades of command was common in the Nepalese army, but the powers of the different ranks did not correspond with those of the British system. The title of General was assumed by
2071:
On Karkit Badi 9, 1935 (Vikrama) we had approved this proposal. However, no tax-remission was allowed (for plots occupied by) plowhands and other agricultural laborers. We hereby confirm that order.
2003:…During his later years, Jang Bahadur was dissatisfied with the manner in which his brothers functioned. He therefore formed a Dharmakachahari to hear cases of corruption against members of the
672:
with the help of Bam Bikram, a member of the conspiracy group. On the same night, the conspirators in the camp of Ranodip Singh were arrested and brought to Kathmandu. On Magh Badi 4, 1938
644:
event further incensed the relationship of Dhir Shumsher with his nephew Jagat Jang. Shrivikram Singh Thapa, Sangramasur Bisht and a faction of Bharadars attempted twice in the year 1938
2065:
will not became populous, if some tax concessions are not granted there. The ryots demand that they should be given the facilities that have been sanctioned in the adjoining areas.
739:
British authorities to receive any Gorkhali recruits from Nepal while Ranodip Singh favoured it. His death allowed Ranodip Singh to permit Gorkhali recruitment in British Army.
1064:
and Jung Bahadur's eldest son Jagat Jung was killed as all faction of Ranas knew that Jagat Jung would murder and destroy Shamsher family if he succeeds the uncle Maharaja
1919:
3568:
3573:
2089:
collected easily, and settlement would be promoted there. Otherwise, the ryots will continue occupying these lands, and no revenue will be collected from them.
1060:
Dhir Shumsher died on 14 October 1884. His death cleared way for his sons to overpower their cousins and conduct the 1885 Shamsher coup where Prime Minister
595:
Dharmakachari, the anti-corruption court, held Ranoddip Singh and Jagat Shamsher guilty of taking bribes. But no charge was proved against Dhir Shumsher.
771:
He had five wives. He married a sister of Lalit Man Singh Basnyat, Nanda Kumari Thapa (sister of Keshar Singh Thapa) and Juhar Kumari Devi of a noble
2061:
On Raikar lands, (taxes) have been remitted (on plots allotted to) plowhands and other agriculture laborers. The territories comprising the Rajya of
3578:
2092:
We hereby approve this proposal. We also direct that new ryots should not be made liable to make the same payments as these cultivating old lands.
887:
877:
818:
760:
661:
371:
313:
84:
71:
461:, when he struck Khadga Vikram, who had attempted to attack one of his brothers, Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana. He received the military rank of
3215:
3543:
370:. He consolidated greater power when his elder brother Commander-in-Chief Jagat Shamsher Kunwar Rana died in 1879. Onwards, he became the
1027:
affairs of Nepal and his power of quick and correct decision entitled him to be regarded as a pillar of the state by his contemporaries.
1005:
opines that Dhir Shumsher "…possessed the qualities of a soldier and a statesman and was fully acquainted with the condition of Nepal."
3174:
903:
3478:
3457:
3425:
3404:
3383:
3344:
3267:
3236:
3195:
2879:
2223:
2179:
2139:
1976:
to try case of bribery, corruption, maladministration, violation of the law and the life, involving offices of all ranks (including
944:
873:
624:
359:. Dhir became military colonel after the incident. He was in the entourage of Jung Bahadur's visit of Europe in the early 1850s.
913:
883:
570:. However, Dhir Shumsher had anti-British policy and he opposed Jang Bahadur's move to support British in the Indian Mutiny.
2069:
one-sixth (of the produce) in these villages where it is being collected at present at the rate of one-fifth, as in Chitaun.
1057:
893:
849:
791:
3283:
History of the Political and Military Transactions in India During the Administration of the Marquess of Hastings, 1813–1823
2382:
845:
Class Ranas who were born out of mistresses and ritually low caste women. The list of seventeen sons of Dhir Shumsher are:
3533:
664:
Dhir Shumsher Rana. Both attempts were aborted, and for the third attempt, the date of execution was fixed on last day of
1577:
457:
and consolidated the key administrative posts. Dhir Shumsher, the youngest brother of Jang Bahadur was crucial in the
426:
and Jagat Shamsher. His step brothers include – Bhakta Bir and Jaya Bahadur. He was known as "Sannani" in his family.
419:
356:
3563:
1006:
336:
989:
Lakshmi Narayan Shah of Salyan. In Vikrama 1966, she received a house on inheritable Bakas-Birta tenure from King
3495:
3144:
3124:
3104:
3084:
3064:
3044:
3024:
3004:
497:
3558:
776:
529:
1068:. By the coup of 1885, Shamsher brothers established the "rule of seventeen brothers" and a new era in Nepal.
1993:
990:
952:
917:
907:
897:
853:
821:
795:
728:
709:
657:
637:
466:
340:
109:
2062:
2056:
1032:
747:
559:
1018:
thought so too when he chose him to assist in the capture of the conspirators in the attempt on his life.
3553:
3548:
1996:
547:
367:
269:
623:. Dhir Shumsher circulated a rumour that Jang Bahadur was critically ill, upon which the Crown Prince
3583:
3538:
3528:
2031:
1065:
1061:
867:
859:
731:
712:
653:
633:
423:
375:
363:
348:
264:
3277:
1293:
690:
502:
477:
450:
443:
403:
344:
324:
197:
121:
743:
1131:
415:
3474:
3453:
3421:
3400:
3379:
3340:
3287:
3263:
3232:
3211:
3205:
3191:
3170:
2875:
2219:
2175:
2135:
649:
629:
620:
476:
In the Vikram year 1910 (1853 A.D.), General Dhir Shumsher occupied the sixth position in the
469:
105:
2017:
However, as per historians Bhuwan Joshi and Leo E. Rose, Jang Bahadur died in February 1877.
1631:
830:
407:
328:
166:
1983:
1551:
965:
Among the Shamsher factions, families of Chandra Shamsher and Juddha Shamsher were mostly
355:. Dhir was personally involved in the massacre, protecting his nearly slaughtered brother
293:
3375:
Indo-Nepal trade relations: a historical analysis of Nepal's trade with the British India
17:
2027:
1185:
1002:
724:
485:
705:
3522:
1949:
1803:
1777:
1031:
Writer Madhvi Yashin described Dhir as "…a man of blood and iron." Similarly, Writer
720:
681:
673:
669:
645:
616:
399:
387:
332:
320:
231:
227:
219:
204:
133:
66:
1988:
1977:
1971:
801:
He had 17 sons and 17 daughters. The seventeen sons of Dhir Shumsher were known as
458:
454:
439:
411:
393:
352:
312:, was a Nepalese politician, army general, and minister of state. He served as the
223:
50:
985:
One of daughter of Dhir Shumsher, Princess Khadga Divyeshwari Devi was married to
3468:
3447:
3436:
3415:
3394:
3373:
3362:
3334:
3323:
3312:
3281:
3257:
3246:
3226:
3185:
3164:
2392:
2129:
2004:
584:
580:
481:
1970:
The Dharmakachari, or Anti-corruption Court, was established by Prime Minister
787:
3438:
Nepal-Tibet Relations, 1850-1930: Years of Hopes, Challenges, and Frustrations
2387:
3291:
1056:
Dhir Shumsher did not manage the roll of succession to favour his eldest son
534:
Dhir Shumsher was ordered by Jang Bahadur to command 3000 Nepalese troops to
2048:
1045:
563:
555:
285:
162:
727:
contended that Dhir Shumsher was the main support to the administration of
510:
to Suna Gompa. His victory at Kuti front was described by Jung Bahadur as:
3207:
The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal
825:
465:
on the subsequent day of Kot Massacre. He accompanied his eldest brother
362:
Dhir Shumsher led the Nepalese Army in the two victorious campaigns i.e.
3248:
Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation
1044:
An equestrian statue of Dhir Shumsher was constructed at the middle of
794:, eldest son of Dhir Shumsher; later Maharaja of Kaski and Lamjung and
697:
after the Prime Minister Ranodip Singh returned on Magh Badi 11, 1938.
677:
603:
551:
539:
535:
462:
37:
2052:
1010:
948:
863:
772:
612:
2970:
2968:
2966:
817:
to their own name. They became influential with five of them being
374:
and was the stronghold behind the premiership of Shri Tin Maharaja
786:
704:
694:
680:
Simha Jang Pande took committed suicide by poison on the banks of
665:
602:
543:
515:
have captured Kuti without any harm to the men under your command.
506:
438:
254:
2001:
Another journal written by Kashinath Acharya Dikshit states that
607:
Jagat Jang, eldest son of Jang Bahadur, a nephew of Dhir Shumsher
505:
declared war on Tibet on the grounds of mistreatment of Nepalese
44:
Isht Devata Charan Shree Madhara Jang Kumara Kumarangtamaya Shree
685:
567:
1013:
in their return journey from Europe wrote following about Dhir:
1925:
Dhir Shumsher Rana and all his 17 sons making Shamsher dynasty
410:
and Rana Kumari Pande. His brothers from Ganesh Kumari were –
41:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2026:
Historians Bhuwan Joshi and Leo E. Rose as well as Historian
833:. Among the seventeen sons, only nine were high caste Ranas (
2218:(in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
763:, Dhir Shumsher received an annual allowance of NRs 16,000.
2491:
2489:
2829:
2827:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2258:
2256:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2165:
2163:
3299:
Girdlestone, C.E.R. (June 1884) , "Girdlestone to GOI",
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2131:
Democratizing monarch: a memoir of Nepal's King Birendra
550:. The Gorkhali forces restored the British authority in
27:
Nepalese politician, army general, and minister of state
3286:. Vol. 1. London: Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen.
2732:
2730:
2717:
2715:
2702:
2700:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2506:
2504:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2929:
2927:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2620:
2618:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
746:
Jayashankar Pande with the reduction of land taxes in
3417:
The Buddha and Dr. Führer: An Archaeological Scandal
2974:
2115:
2082:
From Commanding-General Dhir Shumsher Jung Bahadur,
2043:
From Commanding-General Dhir Shumsher Jung Bahadur,
453:and his brothers massacred around 29 nobles in the
260:
242:
237:
214:
190:
182:
172:
156:
148:
143:
127:
115:
101:
83:
34:
2872:Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory
2172:Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory
3336:Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: A Militant Race of Nepal
3317:. Vol. 4–6. Kirtipur: Tribhuvan University.
742:As a Commanding General, Dhir Shumsher directed
3025:"Some Administration Office of the Rana Period"
1024:
1015:
512:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
3372:Upadhyaya, Shreeram Prasad (1 January 1992).
813:. They began to append the name and title of
734:. Historian Perceval Landon described him as
8:
2765:
335:. Dhir Shumsher was the youngest brother of
2456:
2086:You have submitted the following proposal:
343:after the murders of influential persons –
3396:India's foreign policy: the Dufferin years
3023:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 February 1975a),
2030:referred the whistleblower as grandson of
1961:The reinforcement sent was nine regiments.
1085:
1076:
1009:who met Jang Bahadur and Dhir Shumsher at
406:and Ganesh Kumari Thapa, daughter of Kaji
327:and Ganesh Kumari Thapa, daughter of Kaji
65:
31:
3123:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (September 1983b),
3083:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 October 1976b),
3063:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 January 1976a),
2918:
2894:
2833:
2801:
2655:
2597:
2495:
2262:
676:(January 1882), one of the conspirators,
3245:Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (1966),
2845:
2636:
2201:
484:, and his yearly emoluments amounted to
3494:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 August 1981),
3325:Rana polity in Nepal; origin and growth
2691:
2580:
2293:
2108:
1940:
1915:
888:Commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Army
878:Commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Army
852:(by sister of Lalit Man Singh Basnet) (
819:Commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Army
372:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
314:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
85:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
74:Dhir Shumsher Kunwar Ranaji (1828–1884)
72:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
3569:People of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
3364:Indo-Nepalese Relations: (1858 - 1914)
3043:Narharinath, Yogi (1 February 1975b),
2986:
2957:
2789:
2777:
2706:
2667:
2551:
2534:
2510:
2444:
2350:
2338:
2281:
2247:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1647:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1417:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1201:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1022:Historian Ishwari Prasad writes about:
977:Class Ranas from power in March 1934.
558:and also succeeded in Bihar, Azampur,
97:11 May 1879 – 14 October 1884
3574:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
2945:
2933:
2906:
2857:
2818:
2748:
2736:
2721:
2679:
2624:
2609:
2522:
2480:
2468:
2326:
2314:
2059:have submitted the following report:
1858:
1855:
1845:
1833:
1823:
1819:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1738:
1728:
1716:
1706:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1655:
1651:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1607:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1549:
1539:
1535:
1507:
1497:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1381:
1371:
1367:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1291:
1281:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1106:
1102:
7:
3420:. India: Penguin Books India, 2010.
3367:. India: Concept Publishing Company.
3103:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (June 1983a),
3085:"New Cash Crops in the Tarai Region"
2432:
2413:
2362:
2154:
1980:) from the Prime Minister downwards.
3496:"Revenue Collection on Birta Lands"
3470:Nepal Under Jang Bahadur, 1846-1877
3143:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (July 1989),
3262:. University of California Press.
3204:Prasad, Ishwari (1 January 1996).
904:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
25:
2870:Rana, Purushottam S.J.B. (1998).
2216:Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta
2214:JBR, PurushottamShamsher (1990).
2174:. Book Faith India. p. 150.
2170:Rana, Purushottam S.J.B. (1998).
969:Class and later they removed all
958:Khamba Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
945:Juddha Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
874:Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
860:Dambar Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
376:Ranodip Singh Bahadur Kunwar Rana
3449:Royal Nepal: a political history
3251:, University of California Press
3105:"Mail Services to Chitwan, 1882"
3003:Acharya, Baburam (1 May 1974) ,
1918:
961:Harka Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
941:Shere Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
935:Purna Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
932:Durga Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
926:Lalit Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
923:Fatte Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
809:('seventeen brothers'), or the
715:; elder brother of Dhir Shumsher
579:the Eastern hill region between
302:Dhir Shumsher Jang Kunwar Ranaji
247:
3467:Adhikari, Krishna Kant (1984),
3339:. APH Publishing. p. 125.
3187:Military and Democracy in Nepal
2391:. Nepalese Army. Archived from
2096:Ashadh Badi 10, 1938 (Vikrama).
2073:Baisakh Badi 2, 1936 (Vikrama).
1080:Ancestors of Dhir Shumsher Rana
938:Jadu Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
914:Bhim Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
884:Rana Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
310:Dhir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
176:Nanda Kumari Thapa (third wife)
3579:19th-century Nepalese nobility
3378:. India: Nirala Publications.
3169:. Cambridge University Press.
3125:"Allowances for Rana Colonels"
2383:"History of the Nepalese Army"
929:Jit Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
894:Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
850:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
792:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
599:Family feuds and coup attempts
398:He was born circa 1828 in the
178:Juhar Kumari Devi (fifth wife)
1:
3311:Tribhuvan University (1978).
2128:Hutchins, Francis G. (2007).
841:) while remaining eight were
435:Kot Massacre and Europe visit
3473:, vol. 1, Nepal: Buku,
3259:Nepal; strategy for survival
2084:To Subba Jayashankar Pande.
2045:To Subba Jayashankar Pande.
587:for the cultivation of tea.
473:from Jang Bahadur's pistol.
402:as the youngest son of Kaji
323:as the youngest son of Kaji
3544:People from Gorkha District
3435:Uprety, Prem Raman (1980).
3399:. India: Raj Publications.
3333:Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997).
1578:Amar Singh Thapa (sanukaji)
991:Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev
357:Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana
290:Dhir Shumsher Kunwar Ranaji
3600:
3452:. Vikas publishing house.
1755:
1747:
1641:
1529:
1525:
1411:
1311:
1303:
1195:
1096:
1092:
527:
495:
391:
385:
337:Jang Bahadur Kunwar Ranaji
3225:Shaha, Rishikesh (1990),
3145:"Some Bakas-Birta Grants"
2975:Tribhuvan University 1978
2116:Tribhuvan University 1978
1839:
1821:
1813:
1785:
1763:
1759:
1722:
1704:
1696:
1671:
1653:
1649:
1613:
1595:
1587:
1559:
1537:
1533:
1510:Dhir Shumsher Kunwar Rana
1491:
1473:
1465:
1441:
1423:
1419:
1387:
1369:
1361:
1337:
1319:
1315:
1275:
1257:
1249:
1225:
1207:
1203:
1167:
1149:
1141:
1113:
1100:
947:(by Juhar Kumari Devi, a
916:(by Nanda Kumari Thapa) (
906:(by Nanda Kumari Thapa) (
896:(by Nanda Kumari Thapa) (
876:(by Nanda Kumari Thapa) (
480:among the members of the
297:
275:
139:
90:
79:
64:
57:
18:Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana
3184:Adhikari, Indra (2015),
767:Family and personal life
736:Chief Executive of Nepal
530:Indian Rebellion of 1857
446:, eldest brother of Dhir
366:in 1855–1856 and in the
3414:Allen, Charles (2010).
3393:Yashin, Madhvi (1994).
3361:Tyagi, Sushila (1974).
3163:Whelpton, John (2005).
953:Prime Minister of Nepal
918:Prime Minister of Nepal
908:Prime Minister of Nepal
898:Prime Minister of Nepal
854:Prime Minister of Nepal
822:Prime Minister of Nepal
796:Prime Minister of Nepal
658:Prime Minister of Nepal
638:Prime Minister of Nepal
591:Trials in Dharmakachari
298:धीर शम्शेर कुँवर राणाजी
288:), after 1848 known as
110:Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
3322:Kumar, Satish (1967).
3228:Modern Nepal 1769–1885
2134:. Vajra Publications.
1739:3. Ganesh Kumari Thapa
1029:
1020:
870:of the Prime Minister)
798:
716:
608:
517:
447:
308:posthumously known as
3503:Regmi Research Series
3256:Rose, Leo E. (1971).
3231:, Riverdale Company,
3152:Regmi Research Series
3132:Regmi Research Series
3112:Regmi Research Series
3092:Regmi Research Series
3072:Regmi Research Series
3052:Regmi Research Series
3045:"Land Taxes in DangX"
3032:Regmi Research Series
3012:Regmi Research Series
3005:"The 1882 IncidentsX"
2919:Joshi & Rose 1966
2895:Joshi & Rose 1966
2834:Joshi & Rose 1966
2802:Joshi & Rose 1966
2656:Joshi & Rose 1966
2598:Joshi & Rose 1966
2263:Joshi & Rose 1966
811:Shamsher Rana dynasty
790:
708:
611:Jang Bahadur died on
606:
548:Indian Mutiny of 1857
546:in order to suppress
528:Further information:
442:
392:Further information:
386:Further information:
368:Indian Mutiny of 1857
270:Indian Mutiny of 1857
203:Ganesh Kumari Thapa (
3534:Nepalese politicians
3278:Prinsep, Henry Thoby
2874:. Book Faith India.
1856:7. Rana Kumari Pande
1066:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
1062:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
868:Aide-de-camp general
732:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
713:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
654:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
634:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
498:Nepalese–Tibetan War
364:Nepalese-Tibetan War
349:Gagan Singh Bhandari
341:premiership of Nepal
282:Dhir Shumsher Kunwar
265:Nepalese-Tibetan War
3446:Rahul, Ram (1996).
2395:on 20 December 2016
1982:However, historian
1688:13. Satya Rupa Maya
1294:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
1052:Death and aftermath
951:wife from Kangra) (
691:Mathabarsingh Thapa
503:Government of Nepal
492:1855–56 Tibetan War
451:Jung Bahadur Kunwar
444:Jung Bahadur Kunwar
404:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
345:Mathabarsingh Thapa
325:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
316:from 1879 to 1884.
198:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
122:Jagat Shumsher Rana
3328:. Asia Pub. House.
3210:. APH Publishing.
3166:A History of Nepal
2365:, p. 109-110.
1132:Ramakrishna Kunwar
1107:16. Ahirama Kunwar
799:
761:Commander-in-Chief
717:
662:Commander-In-Chief
625:Trailokya of Nepal
609:
448:
418:, Badri Narsingh,
306:Dhir Shumsher Rana
252:
47:Dhir Shumsher Rana
3564:Nepalese generals
3217:978-81-7024-756-2
2766:Narharinath 1975b
2694:, pp. 92–94.
2296:, pp. 86–87.
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1007:Laurence Oliphant
1001:Indian Historian
815:Jang Bahadur Rana
630:Surendra of Nepal
470:Jang Bahadur Rana
279:
278:
106:Surendra of Nepal
58:धीर शम्शेर कुँवर
16:(Redirected from
3591:
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3314:Voice of History
3307:
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3180:
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3069:
3065:"The Rana Elite"
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2897:, p. 47-48.
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2457:Girdlestone 1884
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2074:
2041:
2035:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1922:
1632:Nain Singh Thapa
1086:
1077:
831:history of Nepal
803:Shamsher faction
619:(March 1877) at
408:Nain Singh Thapa
329:Nain Singh Thapa
299:
253:
251:
250:
238:Military service
167:Kingdom of Nepal
144:Personal details
130:
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95:
69:
32:
21:
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3559:Nepalese Hindus
3519:
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3498:
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3490:
3488:Further reading
3481:
3466:
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2016:
2012:
1984:Baburam Acharya
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1942:
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1933:
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1552:Birbhadra Thapa
1074:
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983:
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769:
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703:
648:(1881–1882) to
601:
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581:Dudhkoshi river
576:
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526:
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420:Krishna Bahadur
396:
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319:He was born in
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3515:External links
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2496:Upadhyaya 1992
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2:
3596:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3480:9788180698132
3476:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3461:
3459:9788125900702
3455:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3427:9780143415749
3423:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3406:9788186208014
3402:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3385:9788185693200
3381:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3348:
3346:9788170248477
3342:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:9780520016439
3265:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:0-913215-64-3
3234:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:9781317589068
3193:
3190:, Routledge,
3189:
3188:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3098:(10): 195–198
3097:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2989:, p. 30.
2988:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2960:, p. 39.
2959:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2936:, p. 92.
2935:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:, p. 49.
2920:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2881:81-7303-087-1
2877:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2860:, p. 86.
2859:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2846:Adhikari 2015
2842:
2839:
2836:, p. 34.
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:, p. 43.
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:, p. 46.
2803:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:, p. 35.
2767:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:, p. 28.
2708:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2670:, p. 29.
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:, p. 43.
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:Adhikari 1984
2633:
2630:
2627:, p. 72.
2626:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2600:, p. 45.
2599:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2583:, p. 91.
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:, p. 32.
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2513:, p. 71.
2512:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2483:, p. 81.
2482:
2477:
2474:
2471:, p. 80.
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2353:, p. 16.
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:, p. 25.
2340:
2335:
2332:
2329:, p. 31.
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2284:, p. 37.
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:, p. 31.
2264:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:, p. 38.
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:99933-39-91-1
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:Whelpton 2005
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:81-7303-087-1
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2141:9789994678846
2137:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1974:in 1870 A.D.
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:Bhimsen Thapa
1944:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
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1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:Ranajit Pande
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:Tularam Pande
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1745:
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1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
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1234:
1229:
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1212:
1199:
1198:
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1059:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:Charles Allen
1028:
1023:
1019:
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996:
994:
992:
988:
980:
978:
976:
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766:
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752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
722:
721:John Whelpton
714:
711:
707:
700:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
682:Bagmati river
679:
675:
671:
670:Vikram Samvat
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Vikram Samvat
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
605:
598:
596:
590:
588:
586:
582:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
531:
524:Indian Mutiny
523:
521:
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
441:
434:
429:
427:
425:
424:Ranodip Singh
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Kunwar family
395:
389:
388:Kunwar family
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Thapa dynasty
330:
326:
322:
321:Kunwar family
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
291:
287:
284:(1828 – 1884
283:
274:
271:
266:
263:
259:
256:
245:
241:
236:
233:
232:Pande dynasty
229:
228:Thapa dynasty
225:
221:
220:Kunwar family
217:
213:
206:
205:Thapa dynasty
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
171:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:Jit Jung Rana
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
68:
63:
56:
52:
43:
39:
33:
30:
19:
3554:Rana dynasty
3549:1820s births
3509:(8): 123–124
3506:
3502:
3469:
3448:
3441:. Puga Nara.
3437:
3416:
3395:
3374:
3363:
3350:. Retrieved
3335:
3324:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3282:
3258:
3247:
3227:
3206:
3186:
3165:
3155:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3015:
3011:
2982:
2977:, p. 8.
2953:
2941:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2871:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2744:
2692:Acharya 1974
2687:
2675:
2663:
2632:
2605:
2581:Acharya 1974
2530:
2518:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2386:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2294:Prinsep 1825
2289:
2215:
2209:
2171:
2150:
2130:
2123:
2118:, p. 2.
2111:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2060:
2039:
2022:
2013:
2002:
1989:Jung Bahadur
1987:
1986:blames that
1975:
1972:Jung Bahadur
1966:
1957:
1943:
1509:
1058:Bir Shamsher
1055:
1043:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1000:
986:
984:
974:
970:
966:
964:
842:
838:
834:
814:
810:
806:
802:
800:
770:
758:
741:
735:
718:
642:
610:
594:
577:
574:Middle years
533:
518:
513:
501:
475:
459:Kot Massacre
455:Kot Massacre
449:
412:Jang Bahadur
397:
394:Rana dynasty
361:
353:Kot Massacre
318:
309:
305:
301:
289:
281:
280:
261:Battles/wars
224:Rana dynasty
129:Succeeded by
92:
29:
3584:Khas people
3539:Rana regime
3529:1884 deaths
2987:Prasad 1996
2958:Prasad 1996
2790:Regmi 1983b
2778:Regmi 1983a
2707:Prasad 1996
2668:Prasad 1996
2552:Regmi 1975a
2535:Regmi 1976b
2511:Yashin 1994
2445:Uprety 1980
2351:Regmi 1976a
2339:Prasad 1996
2282:Prasad 1996
2248:Prasad 1996
2032:Gagan Singh
2005:Rana family
997:Personality
719:Historians
632:to declare
585:Mechi River
488:21,853.00.
482:Rana family
416:Bam Bahadur
304:or shortly
117:Preceded by
36:Commanding-
3523:Categories
3352:7 November
3158:(7): 91–94
3118:(6): 82–84
3078:(1): 16–19
3038:(2): 31–34
3018:(5): 91–94
2946:Shaha 1990
2934:Regmi 1989
2907:Shaha 1990
2858:Shaha 1990
2819:Allen 2010
2749:Singh 1997
2737:Singh 1997
2722:Singh 1997
2680:Shaha 1990
2625:Kumar 1967
2610:Shaha 1990
2523:Kumar 1967
2481:Tyagi 1974
2469:Tyagi 1974
2388:Nepal Army
2327:Rahul 1996
2315:Shaha 1990
2049:Chaudharis
987:Chautariya
807:Satra Bhai
775:family of
755:Allowances
478:government
382:Early life
243:Allegiance
207:) (mother)
3301:Secret E.
3292:152785969
2433:Rose 1971
2414:Rose 1971
2363:Rose 1971
2155:Rose 1971
1936:Footnotes
1046:Tundikhel
1040:Memorials
981:Daughters
564:Allahabad
556:Gorakhpur
286:Kathmandu
215:Relatives
186:see below
173:Spouse(s)
163:Kathmandu
93:In office
3280:(1825).
3138:(9): 144
1999:in 1878.
1072:Ancestry
826:Maharaja
621:Rautahat
351:and the
200:(father)
183:Children
102:Monarchs
3058:(2): 35
2399:25 June
2053:Mahatos
1931:Sources
1912:Gallery
866:lady) (
678:Subedar
650:destroy
560:Jaunpur
552:Lucknow
540:Benaras
536:Lucknow
463:colonel
191:Parents
152:c. 1828
38:General
3477:
3456:
3424:
3403:
3382:
3343:
3290:
3266:
3235:
3214:
3194:
3173:
2878:
2222:
2178:
2138:
2063:Salyan
1011:Ceylon
949:Rajput
864:Gharti
777:Kangra
773:Rajput
660:) and
613:Falgun
507:Newari
294:Nepali
230:; see
226:; see
222:; see
3499:(PDF)
3148:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3108:(PDF)
3088:(PDF)
3068:(PDF)
3048:(PDF)
3028:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2997:Books
2103:Notes
1978:Ranas
759:As a
744:Subba
695:caste
666:Poush
652:both
615:1933
544:Patna
300:) or
255:Nepal
42:Shree
3475:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3422:ISBN
3401:ISBN
3380:ISBN
3354:2012
3341:ISBN
3288:OCLC
3264:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3171:ISBN
2876:ISBN
2401:2019
2220:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2057:Dang
2051:and
2047:The
1802:14.
1776:28.
1576:12.
1550:24.
973:and
862:(by
824:and
783:Sons
748:Dang
686:Teku
674:V.S.
617:V.S.
583:and
568:Oudh
566:and
554:and
542:and
430:Life
347:and
218:see
157:Died
149:Born
60:राणा
51:Rana
3305:442
2055:of
1630:6.
1508:1.
1292:2.
1184:4.
1130:8.
837:or
684:at
636:as
486:NPR
331:of
3525::
3507:13
3505:,
3501:,
3303:,
3156:21
3154:,
3150:,
3136:15
3134:,
3130:,
3116:15
3114:,
3110:,
3094:,
3090:,
3074:,
3070:,
3054:,
3050:,
3034:,
3030:,
3014:,
3010:,
2965:^
2926:^
2826:^
2809:^
2756:^
2729:^
2714:^
2699:^
2644:^
2617:^
2588:^
2559:^
2542:^
2503:^
2488:^
2421:^
2385:.
2370:^
2301:^
2270:^
2255:^
2234:^
2190:^
2162:^
1048:.
993:.
805:,
779:.
723:,
562:,
538:,
422:,
414:,
296::
267:,
165:,
3462:.
3430:.
3409:.
3388:.
3356:.
3294:.
3272:.
3220:.
3179:.
3096:8
3076:8
3056:7
3036:7
3016:6
2884:.
2459:.
2447:.
2403:.
2228:.
2184:.
2144:.
2034:.
2007:.
975:C
971:B
967:A
955:)
920:)
910:)
900:)
890:)
886:(
880:)
856:)
843:C
839:B
835:A
656:(
292:(
20:)
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