27:
428:
39:
490:
412:
456:
533:
311:
518:
444:
502:
915:
397:
384:
surmounted by the wish-fulfilling gem, with four or eight makara heads at the parasol edge, supporting little silver bells (see the
Jokhang Dhvaja on the left). A smaller victory banner fashioned on a beaten copper frame, hung with black silk, and surmounted by a flaming
427:
489:
135:. Such flags are often venerated due to their association of a given deity, and also due to the fact that they are regarded to be imbued by their divine attributes. A flag staff or a votive column (
475:
seals, one Indus seal depicts four men carrying variously shaped djvajas or standards and later also on cast copper coins from the early historic period of the Indian Sub continent.
411:
345:
In its most traditional form, the victory banner is fashioned as a cylindrical ensign mounted upon a long wooden axel-pole. The top of the banner takes the form of a small white "
26:
501:
532:
517:
955:
326:
tradition, a list of eleven different forms of the victory banner is given to represent eleven specific methods for overcoming "defilements" (Sanskrit:
380:) and are traditionally placed on the four corners of monastery and temple roofs. Those roof ornaments usually take the form of a small circular
376:, the Great Guardian King of the north. As a roof-mounted ensign, the victory banners are cylinders usually made of beaten copper (similar to
38:
836:
809:
782:
755:
728:
443:
950:
935:
965:
870:
826:
745:
718:
799:
772:
455:
960:
980:
940:
472:
358:
62:
945:
970:
975:
187:
88:
396:
697:
886:
310:
74:
919:
327:
257:
103:. Flags are featured in the iconography, mythology, and architecture of Indian religions such as
131:, deities are often portrayed with flags, often represented carried or present alongside their
832:
805:
778:
751:
724:
687:
668:
523:
476:
393:) is also commonly displayed on roofs (see the dhvaja on the roof of the Potala Palace below).
128:
53:
563:
284:
559:
315:
159:
136:
80:
929:
860:
The
Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs by Robert Beer, Shambhala, 1999, p.180
682:
663:
652:
613:
589:
508:
434:
43:
20:
361:-trailed ends, from which hangs a billowing yellow or "white silk scarf'"(Sanskrit:
635:
601:
298:
140:
116:
357:). This domed parasol is rimmed by an ornate golden crest-bar or moon-crest with
692:
220:
181:
155:
582:. Other flags incorporating the saffron colour based on Indian religions are:
373:
232:
214:
144:
42:
Dhvaja (Victory banner) – pole design with silk scarfs, on the background the
828:
Hindu World: An
Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. In Two Volumes. Volume I A-L
851:
A Handbook of
Tibetan Buddhist Symbols by Robert Beer, Shambhala, 2003, p.13
624:
377:
354:
253:
209:
166:
158:
describes the various flags and their devices borne by the warriors of the
914:
575:
567:
390:
274:
238:
108:
104:
96:
31:
579:
571:
401:
386:
381:
369:
350:
346:
199:
176:
112:
433:
Dhvaja (Victory banner) - trident design with black silk, roof of the
330:). Many variations of the dhvaja's design can be seen on the roofs of
143:
or on top of their roofs. These columns are regarded to symbolise the
543:
495:
Indus seal mold depicting Dhvaja like object in front of the unicorn
480:
418:
339:
293:
289:
268:
242:
172:
148:
132:
353:), which is surrounded by a central "wish granting gem" (Sanskrit:
395:
368:
As a hand-held ensign, the victory banner is an attribute of many
362:
335:
331:
323:
309:
280:
262:
247:
226:
205:
193:
37:
801:
Belief, Bounty, and Beauty: Rituals around Sacred Trees in India
100:
372:, particularly those associated with wealth and power, such as
479:
67:
720:
342:) to symbolize the Buddha's victory over four maras.
417:Five Dhvajas (Victory banners), on the roof of the
119:, the eight auspicious emblems of these religions.
526:, as Garudadhvaja or Garuda standard, circa 100 BC
507:Jayadhvaja or triangular standard depicted on a
19:"Dhwaja" redirects here. For the 2018 film, see
747:The Illustrated Dictionary of Hindu Iconography
449:Dhvaja (Victory banner), Roof of Potala Palace.
30:A Hindu flag from the temple Maa Naina Devi,
8:
604:, the Maratha flag associated with Hinduism
400:Dhvaja ('victory banner'), on the roof of
314:Dhvaja ('victory banner'), on the roof of
25:
709:
485:
407:
723:(in Bengali). McFarland. p. 279.
7:
538:Shunga horseman carrying a portable
511:copper cast coin, 2nd-1st century BC
956:Tibetan Buddhist ritual implements
798:Nugteren, Albertina (2018-08-14).
16:Flag or banner in Indian religions
14:
471:Dhvajas are probably depicted in
147:, and a pillar between earth and
913:
774:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism
744:Stutley, Margaret (2019-04-09).
531:
516:
500:
488:
454:
442:
426:
410:
872:The Indian Historical Quarterly
825:Walker, Benjamin (2019-04-09).
139:) is often erected in front of
875:. Ramanand Vidya Bhawan. 1985.
184:- Lion's tail with golden rays
1:
717:Byghan, Yowann (2020-03-12).
771:Werner, Karel (2005-08-11).
562:is considered sacred in the
68:
997:
951:Tibetan Buddhist practices
936:Buddhist ritual implements
831:. Routledge. p. 408.
750:. Routledge. p. 126.
669:National flag of Sri Lanka
18:
966:Hindu temple architecture
777:. Routledge. p. 41.
473:Indus Valley Civilization
84:
57:
154:A chapter from the epic
461:A Dhvaja from Hinduism.
99:word for a banner or a
664:National flag of Nepal
653:National flag of India
592:, flagpole in Hinduism
405:
319:
115:. They are one of the
46:
35:
804:. BRILL. p. 32.
399:
313:
41:
29:
922:at Wikimedia Commons
698:List of Indian flags
306:Tibetan architecture
34:, Uttarakhand, India
365:) (see top right).
961:Hindu architecture
406:
320:
47:
36:
981:Hindu iconography
918:Media related to
838:978-0-429-62421-6
811:978-90-474-1561-9
784:978-1-135-79753-9
757:978-0-429-62425-4
730:978-1-4766-3887-4
688:Hindu iconography
524:Heliodorus pillar
477:Heliodorus pillar
129:Hindu iconography
78:
66:
988:
941:Buddhist symbols
917:
901:
900:
898:
897:
883:
877:
876:
867:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
842:
822:
816:
815:
795:
789:
788:
768:
762:
761:
741:
735:
734:
714:
564:Indian religions
535:
520:
504:
492:
458:
446:
430:
414:
95:) refers to the
86:
79:'flag';
73:
71:
61:
59:
996:
995:
991:
990:
989:
987:
986:
985:
926:
925:
910:
905:
904:
895:
893:
885:
884:
880:
869:
868:
864:
859:
855:
850:
846:
839:
824:
823:
819:
812:
797:
796:
792:
785:
770:
769:
765:
758:
743:
742:
738:
731:
716:
715:
711:
706:
679:
554:
547:
536:
527:
521:
512:
505:
496:
493:
469:
462:
459:
450:
447:
438:
431:
422:
415:
316:Sanga Monastery
308:
160:Kurukshetra War
125:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
994:
992:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Ritual weapons
943:
938:
928:
927:
924:
923:
909:
908:External links
906:
903:
902:
878:
862:
853:
844:
837:
817:
810:
790:
783:
763:
756:
736:
729:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
666:
658:
657:
656:
655:
647:
646:
642:
641:
640:
639:
630:
629:
628:
627:
619:
618:
617:
616:
608:
607:
606:
605:
596:
595:
594:
593:
553:
550:
549:
548:
546:, circa 100 BC
537:
530:
528:
522:
515:
513:
506:
499:
497:
494:
487:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
453:
451:
448:
441:
439:
432:
425:
423:
416:
409:
307:
304:
303:
302:
296:
287:
278:
272:
266:
260:
251:
245:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
170:
124:
121:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
993:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Hindu symbols
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
921:
916:
912:
911:
907:
892:
888:
882:
879:
874:
873:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
840:
834:
830:
829:
821:
818:
813:
807:
803:
802:
794:
791:
786:
780:
776:
775:
767:
764:
759:
753:
749:
748:
740:
737:
732:
726:
722:
721:
713:
710:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Dhvajasthamba
681:
680:
676:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
644:
643:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
614:Buddhist flag
612:
611:
610:
609:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
591:
590:Dhvajasthamba
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:saffron color
556:
552:Saffron flags
551:
545:
541:
534:
529:
525:
519:
514:
510:
503:
498:
491:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
466:
457:
452:
445:
440:
436:
435:Potala Palace
429:
424:
421:White Palace.
420:
413:
408:
403:
398:
394:
392:
389:" (Sanskrit:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:" (Sanskrit:
348:
343:
341:
337:
334:monasteries (
333:
329:
325:
317:
312:
305:
300:
297:
295:
291:
288:
286:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
163:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:dhvajastambha
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
76:
70:
64:
55:
51:
45:
44:Potala Palace
40:
33:
28:
22:
21:Dhwaja (film)
976:Jain symbols
894:. Retrieved
890:
881:
871:
865:
856:
847:
827:
820:
800:
793:
773:
766:
746:
739:
719:
712:
636:Nishan Sahib
602:Bhagwa Dhwaj
557:
555:
539:
470:
367:
344:
321:
299:Yudhishthira
153:
126:
117:ashtamangala
93:rgyal-msthan
92:
49:
48:
891:nmma.nic.in
693:Sitatapatra
558:The colour
483:standard.
322:Within the
221:Ghatotkacha
182:Ashvatthama
156:Mahabharata
930:Categories
896:2019-05-30
704:References
638:in Sikhism
404:Monastery.
374:Vaiśravaṇa
250:- Elephant
233:Jayadratha
215:Duryodhana
145:world axis
625:Jain flag
586:Religion
378:toreutics
355:cintamani
254:Kartikeya
217:- Serpent
210:Kamandalu
167:Abhimanyu
63:romanized
677:See also
576:Buddhism
568:Hinduism
391:trishula
275:Sahadeva
123:Hinduism
109:Hinduism
105:Buddhism
97:Sanskrit
85:རྒྱལ་མཚན
54:Sanskrit
32:Nainital
645:Nations
580:Sikhism
572:Jainism
467:History
402:Jokhang
387:trident
382:parasol
370:deities
351:chhatra
347:parasol
332:Tibetan
324:Tibetan
258:Peacock
229:- Sword
223:- Wheel
200:Bhishma
188:Bharata
177:Hanuman
141:temples
113:Jainism
81:Tibetan
77:
65::
920:Dhvaja
887:"NMMA"
835:
808:
781:
754:
727:
578:, and
544:Barhut
540:dhvaja
509:Shunga
481:Garuda
419:Potala
359:makara
340:Vihara
328:klesha
301:- Moon
294:Garuda
290:Vishnu
277:- Swan
271:- Deer
269:Nakula
265:- Bull
243:Makara
235:- Boar
202:- Tree
196:- Lion
190:- Tree
173:Arjuna
169:- Deer
149:heaven
133:mounts
111:, and
69:Dhvaja
50:Dhvaja
363:khata
336:Gompa
285:Nandi
281:Shiva
263:Kripa
248:Karna
227:Indra
206:Drona
194:Bhima
89:Wylie
833:ISBN
806:ISBN
779:ISBN
752:ISBN
725:ISBN
239:Kama
162::
101:flag
75:lit.
58:ध्वज
566:of
127:In
932::
889:.
574:,
570:,
542:,
338:,
292:-
283:-
256:-
241:-
208:-
175:-
151:.
107:,
91::
87:,
83::
72:,
60:,
56::
899:.
841:.
814:.
787:.
760:.
733:.
437:.
385:"
318:.
52:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
