350:. Due to reduced resources, there are increased levels of direct-competition between the Cebu Flowerpecker and other endemic species of the Nug-as Forest; this species is at high risk of being outcompeted. Hunting in the is identified as a low-level threat as there are relatively scattered reports of Cebu Flowerpecker killings; penalizations for hunting the Cebu Flowerpecker are immediately dealt with. Other lower-level threats may include invasive species, mining, climate change (e.g. flooding, storms).
94:
256:. This four-colored bird normally grows to 11 or 12 centimeters. The male is characterized by a large, triangular, scarlet to vermilion coat stain. In the female, the top is brown. The Cebu flowerpecker consumes small fruits and mistletoe plants and is generally active in the mornings to avoid competition with more aggressive birds. Despite attempts to protect its habitat it remains critically endangered due to
69:
346:
deforestation, hunting, and expansion of infrastructure. The highest intensity threat includes deforestation for the purposes of agricultural development and resource collection by local villagers in the
Tabunan Forest; deforestation severely reduces the available food, shelter, and breeding habitats. The next critical-level threat includes road development, in Nug-as forest in Alcoy, which leads to severe
1374:
363:, and the establishment of the Critical Habitat. The Tabunan forest is located within the boundaries of the Central Cebu National Park; however, there are increased occurrences of illegal use of Tabunan forest resources. Conservationists are pushing for the implementation of education and awareness programs in Cebu, as the local villagers largely contribute to habitat reduction and
42:
1365:
758:
324:, that it has been seen feeding on most varies from other common mistletoe plants in its ridges of orange-brown scales on the young leaves and internodes. It is a light green color and blossoms needle-like pink flowers about 4 millimeters long in clusters which are a great source of food for the Cebu Flowerpecker.
310:
The Cebu
Flowerpecker is known to inhabit the Tabunan Forest, the Babayungan Forest in Dalaguete, and the Nug-as Forest in Alcoy on the island of Cebu in the Philippines. The Cebu Flowerpecker is commonly found in the closed forest canopy and near flowering or fruiting plants; these areas are located
332:
While most diurnal birds tend to be active very early in the morning, the Cebu
Flowerpecker differs. Because the species is known to be bullied by other aggressive birds such as the Red-Striped Flowerpecker, it chooses to be active between 9 am to 1 pm, after the busiest time of the day, in order to
268:
This four-colored bird normally grows to 11 or 12 centimeters. The male is characterized by a large, triangular, scarlet to vermilion coat stain. The lower back is ochre with green approach. Back, neck, head and sides of neck, wings and tail are glossy blue-black. The underside is pale yellow. Chin,
272:
In the female, the top is brown. The head is slightly faded olive, the back, the wing-coverts and outer webs of secondaries are strongly washed out olive. The rump is almost entirely olive-yellow. The underside is white with a faint gray olive-yellow approach that is brighter towards the center of
345:
The Cebu
Flowerpecker is currently categorized as critically endangered on the IUCN red list. Many threats are known to impact the Cebu Flowerpecker with varying degrees. As of 2019, recent threat analysis in the Philippines considers the impact of anthropogenic activities which include
298:. The rediscovery of the Cebu flowerpecker along with historical evidence of primary forest where it had been thought none remained suggests that Cebu and eight of its endemic birds were written off too early. Other possible sites for this species are in
281:
The Cebu flowerpecker is a critically endangered breeding bird. It was feared to have become extinct early in the 20th century after the clearance of most of the island's forests, but was rediscovered in 1992 in a small patch of limestone forest in the
319:
The Cebu
Flowerpecker consumes small fruits and mistletoe plants to get its energy; these mistletoe plants are ideal for many birds in Cebu because they are abundant and bear fruits and flowers on a monthly basis. The endemic Cebu Mistletoe,
333:
avoid these more competitive species. When foraging, it tends to fly quickly to its preferred flowering plant, feed, and then promptly fly away immediately after. Although the Cebu
Flowerpecker rarely calls, its sound is similar to the
358:
The habitat of the Cebu
Flowerpecker has been reduced to 1000 hectares. Current conservation efforts include the Biodiversity Conservation Awareness, habitat restoration, biodiversity management, and protection by
1684:
1659:
1566:
1674:
240:
in the
Philippines. Feared to have become extinct early in the 20th century, it was rediscovered in 1992 in a small patch of limestone forest in the
1540:
614:
Akçakaya, H.R.; Keith, David A.; Burgman, Mark; Butchart, Stuart H.M.; Hoffmann, Michael; Regan, Helen M.; Harrison, Ian; Boakes, Elizabeth (2017).
1579:
205:
429:
792:
1679:
360:
283:
241:
1584:
762:
1337:
1317:
1002:
73:
1297:
1102:
1262:
1252:
1232:
1012:
952:
902:
448:"The rediscovery of the Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum Quadricolor, with notes on other forest birds on Cebu, Philippines"
1377:
1368:
1347:
1202:
1182:
1122:
942:
892:
842:
1307:
1192:
992:
932:
922:
872:
852:
269:
belly center, armpits, under tail-coverts, and under wing-coverts are white. The edges are blurred light olive.
93:
1212:
1022:
713:
1457:
1430:
1222:
1152:
1132:
982:
912:
785:
321:
1669:
1478:
1392:
1142:
1072:
962:
882:
1373:
1272:
347:
188:
408:
1527:
1470:
1439:
1327:
1172:
1082:
1052:
1032:
862:
728:
672:
627:
1162:
58:
1092:
1042:
778:
659:
Scheffers, Brett R.; Yong, Ding Li; Harris, J. Berton C.; Giam, Xingli; Sodhi, Navjot S. (2011).
492:
PELSER, PIETER B.; NICKRENT, DANIEL L.; REINTAR, ANDREW R. T.; BARCELONA, JULIE F. (2016-06-17).
364:
334:
273:
the chest and abdomen. The under wing-coverts, shoulders and inner webs of the quills are white.
88:
1571:
1618:
1597:
1501:
1112:
1062:
700:
513:
469:
233:
1623:
552:
1664:
1444:
736:
690:
680:
645:
635:
505:
459:
403:
1483:
1605:
257:
385:
732:
676:
631:
494:"Lepeostegeres cebuensis (Loranthaceae), a new mistletoe species from Cebu, Philippines"
695:
660:
1653:
1636:
1592:
1242:
394:
78:
1506:
1288:
155:
17:
1493:
41:
685:
640:
616:"Inferring extinctions III: A cost-benefit framework for listing extinct species"
615:
1553:
1424:
493:
287:
245:
237:
50:
1415:
509:
1631:
464:
447:
517:
473:
801:
770:
741:
299:
295:
286:
and has since been found at three other sites, namely, the Nug-as forest of
253:
244:. It has since been found at three other sites, namely the Nug-as forest of
226:
145:
105:
704:
650:
757:
1610:
1409:
446:
Dutson, Guy C. L.; Magsalay, Perla M.; Timmins, Rob J. (September 1993).
125:
1545:
1465:
833:
821:
165:
1558:
1452:
115:
1519:
1386:
1514:
811:
291:
249:
586:
1532:
302:. The current population is estimated to be between 85 and 105.
229:
135:
1390:
774:
585:
714:"Inferring species extinction: The use of sighting records"
712:
Boakes, Elizabeth H.; Rout, Tracy M.; Collen, Ben (2015).
587:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Dicaeum quadricolor"
661:"The World's Rediscovered Species: Back from the Brink?"
311:
in the interior and outskirt ranges of the forests.
1685:
Taxa named by Arthur Hay, 9th
Marquess of Tweeddale
1399:
1286:
831:
809:
409:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22717507A134203874.en
786:
8:
1660:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1387:
793:
779:
771:
67:
40:
31:
740:
694:
684:
649:
639:
463:
407:
376:
547:
7:
1364:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
487:
485:
483:
441:
439:
437:
1675:Critically endangered fauna of Asia
591:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
395:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
1372:
1363:
756:
721:Methods in Ecology and Evolution
361:Central Cebu Protected Landscape
284:Central Cebu Protected Landscape
242:Central Cebu Protected Landscape
92:
452:Bird Conservation International
384:BirdLife International (2018).
1:
1338:Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker
1318:Crimson-breasted flowerpecker
1003:Scarlet-collared flowerpecker
1298:Yellow-breasted flowerpecker
1103:Crimson-crowned flowerpecker
686:10.1371/journal.pone.0022531
641:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.027
1263:Scarlet-headed flowerpecker
1253:Scarlet-backed flowerpecker
1233:Blood-breasted flowerpecker
1013:Orange-bellied flowerpecker
953:Yellow-crowned flowerpecker
903:Yellow-bellied flowerpecker
1701:
1348:Yellow-rumped flowerpecker
1203:Fire-breasted flowerpecker
1183:Black-fronted flowerpecker
1123:Olive-crowned flowerpecker
943:Flame-crowned flowerpecker
893:Yellow-vented flowerpecker
843:Golden-rumped flowerpecker
510:10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.8
430:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1361:
1308:Olive-backed flowerpecker
1193:Blue-cheeked flowerpecker
993:Black-belted flowerpecker
933:Olive-capped flowerpecker
923:Yellow-sided flowerpecker
873:Brown-backed flowerpecker
853:Thick-billed flowerpecker
465:10.1017/S0959270900000927
402:: e.T22717507A134203874.
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1213:Black-sided flowerpecker
1023:Pale-billed flowerpecker
1680:Birds described in 1877
1223:Grey-sided flowerpecker
1153:Red-banded flowerpecker
1133:Red-capped flowerpecker
983:Red-keeled flowerpecker
742:10.1111/2041-210X.12365
620:Biological Conservation
322:Lepeostegeres cebuensis
1143:Louisiade flowerpecker
1073:Halmahera flowerpecker
963:Bicolored flowerpecker
883:Whiskered flowerpecker
1273:Wakatobi flowerpecker
348:habitat fragmentation
74:Critically Endangered
1328:Palawan flowerpecker
1173:Mottled flowerpecker
1083:Buzzing flowerpecker
1053:Andaman flowerpecker
1033:Nilgiri flowerpecker
913:Legge's flowerpecker
863:Striped flowerpecker
767:at Wikimedia Commons
1637:Dicaeum-quadricolor
1458:dicaeum-quadricolor
1445:Dicaeum_quadricolor
1431:Dicaeum quadricolor
1401:Dicaeum quadricolor
1163:Midget flowerpecker
764:Dicaeum quadricolor
733:2015MEcEv...6..678B
677:2011PLoSO...622531S
632:2017BCons.214..336A
553:"Cebu Flowerpecker"
388:Dicaeum quadricolor
294:and the forests of
252:and the forests of
222:Dicaeum quadricolor
198:Dicaeum quadricolor
180:D. quadricolor
59:Conservation status
18:Dicaeum quadricolor
1093:Pygmy flowerpecker
1043:Plain flowerpecker
1027:D. erythrorhynchos
365:resource depletion
335:Pygmy Flowerpecker
290:, Mount Lantoy of
248:, Mount Lantoy of
35:Cebu flowerpecker
1647:
1646:
1619:Open Tree of Life
1393:Taxon identifiers
1384:
1383:
1237:D. sanguinolentum
1113:Ashy flowerpecker
1077:D. schistaceiceps
1063:Buru flowerpecker
997:D. haematostictum
973:Cebu flowerpecker
761:Media related to
557:EDGE of Existence
217:Cebu flowerpecker
213:
212:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1692:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1471:8BDE79BBBF17BBA7
1461:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1388:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1247:D. hirundinaceum
1137:D. geelvinkianum
1067:D. erythrothorax
1017:D. trigonostigma
927:D. aureolimbatum
907:D. melanoxanthum
795:
788:
781:
772:
760:
746:
744:
718:
708:
698:
688:
655:
653:
643:
601:
600:
598:
597:
582:
567:
566:
564:
563:
549:
522:
521:
489:
478:
477:
467:
443:
432:
427:
421:
420:
418:
416:
411:
381:
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1606:Observation.org
1604:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1357:
1352:P. xanthopygius
1282:
1007:D. retrocinctum
897:D. chrysorrheum
827:
805:
804:(flowerpeckers)
799:
753:
716:
711:
658:
613:
610:
608:Further reading
605:
604:
595:
593:
584:
583:
570:
561:
559:
551:
550:
525:
491:
490:
481:
445:
444:
435:
428:
424:
414:
412:
383:
382:
378:
373:
356:
343:
330:
317:
308:
279:
266:
258:illegal logging
209:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1421:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
977:D. quadricolor
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
867:D. aeruginosum
860:
850:
839:
837:
829:
828:
826:
825:
817:
815:
807:
806:
800:
798:
797:
790:
783:
775:
769:
768:
752:
751:External links
749:
748:
747:
727:(6): 678–687.
709:
656:
609:
606:
603:
602:
568:
523:
479:
458:(3): 235–243.
433:
422:
375:
374:
372:
369:
355:
352:
342:
339:
329:
326:
316:
313:
307:
304:
278:
275:
265:
262:
211:
210:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Birds of Cebu
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:P. thoracicus
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:D. trochileum
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:D. cruentatum
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:Mistletoebird
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:D. monticolum
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:D. ignipectus
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:D. vulneratum
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:D. hypoleucum
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
988:
984:
981:
978:
974:
971:
968:
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
924:
921:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
891:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:
819:
818:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
777:
776:
773:
766:
765:
759:
755:
754:
750:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
710:
706:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
678:
674:
671:(7): e22531.
670:
666:
662:
657:
652:
651:10044/1/53887
647:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
611:
607:
592:
588:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
569:
558:
554:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
475:
471:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
442:
440:
438:
434:
431:
426:
423:
410:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
389:
380:
377:
370:
368:
366:
362:
353:
351:
349:
340:
338:
336:
327:
325:
323:
314:
312:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
276:
274:
270:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:) is a small
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Passeriformes
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1400:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1322:P. percussus
1321:
1312:P. olivaceus
1311:
1302:P. maculatus
1301:
1289:Prionochilus
1287:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1227:D. celebicum
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1187:D. igniferum
1186:
1177:D. tristrami
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1127:D. pectorale
1126:
1116:
1107:D. nehrkorni
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1057:D. virescens
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
972:
966:
956:
947:D. kampalili
946:
937:D. nigrilore
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
832:
820:
810:
763:
724:
720:
668:
664:
623:
619:
594:. Retrieved
590:
560:. Retrieved
556:
501:
497:
455:
451:
425:
413:. Retrieved
399:
393:
387:
379:
357:
354:Conservation
344:
331:
318:
309:
280:
271:
267:
221:
220:
216:
214:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
29:
1554:iNaturalist
1425:Wikispecies
1378:Wikispecies
1097:D. pygmaeum
1047:D. minullum
1037:D. concolor
987:D. australe
957:D. anthonyi
887:D. proprium
877:D. everetti
626:: 336–342.
415:12 November
264:Description
238:Cebu Island
51:Joseph Smit
1654:Categories
1632:Xeno-canto
1332:P. plateni
1157:D. eximium
1147:D. nitidum
967:D. bicolor
917:D. vincens
596:2021-03-14
562:2021-03-14
371:References
337:’s call.
1277:D. kuehni
1197:D. maugei
1167:D. aeneum
802:Dicaeidae
518:1179-3163
504:(1): 48.
498:Phytotaxa
474:1474-0001
300:Malabuyoc
296:Dalaguete
254:Dalaguete
227:passerine
206:Tweeddale
174:Species:
156:Dicaeidae
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1598:22717507
1572:10596951
1484:22717507
1479:BirdLife
1416:Q2060964
1410:Wikidata
857:D. agile
847:D. annae
705:21818334
665:PLOS ONE
328:Behavior
232:. It is
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
1665:Dicaeum
1624:3597780
1546:2484709
1533:1051719
1520:cebflo1
1494:cebflo1
1466:Avibase
1369:Commons
834:Dicaeum
822:Species
729:Bibcode
696:3144889
673:Bibcode
628:Bibcode
341:Threats
306:Habitat
234:endemic
208:, 1878)
167:Dicaeum
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
1585:559746
1453:ARKive
703:
693:
516:
472:
277:Status
1611:77718
1567:IRMNG
1559:13402
1515:eBird
1507:35HVH
1491:BOW:
812:Genus
717:(PDF)
292:Argao
288:Alcoy
250:Argao
246:Alcoy
1593:IUCN
1580:ITIS
1541:GBIF
701:PMID
514:ISSN
470:ISSN
417:2021
400:2018
315:Diet
230:bird
215:The
136:Aves
1528:EoL
1502:CoL
1440:ADW
737:doi
691:PMC
681:doi
646:hdl
636:doi
624:214
506:doi
502:266
460:doi
404:doi
236:to
49:by
1656::
1634::
1621::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1504::
1481::
1468::
1455::
1442::
1427::
1412::
735:.
723:.
719:.
699:.
689:.
679:.
667:.
663:.
644:.
634:.
622:.
618:.
589:.
571:^
555:.
526:^
512:.
500:.
496:.
482:^
468:.
454:.
450:.
436:^
398:.
392:.
367:.
260:.
1354:)
1350:(
1344:)
1340:(
1334:)
1330:(
1324:)
1320:(
1314:)
1310:(
1304:)
1300:(
1279:)
1275:(
1269:)
1265:(
1259:)
1255:(
1249:)
1245:(
1239:)
1235:(
1229:)
1225:(
1219:)
1215:(
1209:)
1205:(
1199:)
1195:(
1189:)
1185:(
1179:)
1175:(
1169:)
1165:(
1159:)
1155:(
1149:)
1145:(
1139:)
1135:(
1129:)
1125:(
1119:)
1115:(
1109:)
1105:(
1099:)
1095:(
1089:)
1085:(
1079:)
1075:(
1069:)
1065:(
1059:)
1055:(
1049:)
1045:(
1039:)
1035:(
1029:)
1025:(
1019:)
1015:(
1009:)
1005:(
999:)
995:(
989:)
985:(
979:)
975:(
969:)
965:(
959:)
955:(
949:)
945:(
939:)
935:(
929:)
925:(
919:)
915:(
909:)
905:(
899:)
895:(
889:)
885:(
879:)
875:(
869:)
865:(
859:)
855:(
849:)
845:(
794:e
787:t
780:v
745:.
739::
731::
725:6
707:.
683::
675::
669:6
654:.
648::
638::
630::
599:.
565:.
520:.
508::
476:.
462::
456:3
419:.
406::
390:"
386:"
219:(
204:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
