3969:...when presented as guidelines for a philosophy of change, not as dogmatic precepts true by fiat, the three classical laws of dialectics embody a holistic vision that views change as interaction among components of complete systems and sees the components themselves not as a priori entities, but as both products and inputs to the system. Thus, the law of "interpenetrating opposites" records the inextricable interdependence of components: the "transformation of quantity to quality" defends a systems-based view of change that translates incremental inputs into alterations of state, and the "negation of negation" describes the direction given to history because complex systems cannot revert exactly to previous states.
3957:
leave an important trace. Remember that being and becoming are dual aspects of nature. Remember that conditions change and that the conditions necessary to the initiation of some process may be destroyed by the process itself. Remember to pay attention to real objects in time and space and not lose them in utterly idealized abstractions. Remember that the qualitative effects of context and interaction may be lost when phenomena are isolated". And above all else, "Remember that all the other caveats are only reminders and warning signs whose application to different circumstances of the real world is contingent."
3981:. They wrote that "history, as Hegel said, moves upward in a spiral of negations", and that "punctuated equilibria is a model for discontinuous tempos of change (in) the process of speciation and the deployment of species in geological time." They noted that "the law of transformation of quantity into quality... holds that a new quality emerges in a leap as the slow accumulation of quantitative changes, long resisted by a stable system, finally forces it rapidly from one state into another", a phenomenon described in some disciplines as a
2581:. There Marx says he intends to use Hegelian dialectics but in revised form. He defends Hegel against those who view him as a "dead dog" and then says, "I openly avowed myself as the pupil of that mighty thinker Hegel". Marx credits Hegel with "being the first to present form of working in a comprehensive and conscious manner". But he then criticizes Hegel for turning dialectics upside down: "With him it is standing on its head. It must be turned right side up again, if you would discover the rational kernel within the mystical shell.".
3584:
time, to raise life to a higher level and enrich it. This is the reason for the struggle with space and time, at the basis of which lies the struggle to subject matter to man—matter, which constitutes the foundation not only of everything that really exists, but also of all imagination ... Every science is an accumulation of knowledge, based on experience relating to matter, to its properties; an accumulation of generalised understanding of how to subject this matter to the interests and needs of man.
2661:, development, and transformation. Some scholars have doubted that Engels' "dialectics of nature" is a legitimate extension of Marx's approach to social processes. Other scholars have argued that despite Marx's insistence that humans are natural beings in an evolving, mutual relationship with the rest of nature, Marx's own writings pay inadequate attention to the ways in which human agency is constrained by such factors as biology, geography, and ecology.
3378:
2133:
2710:
as corpuscular and wave properties; this, moreover, cleared the path for a “drama of ideas” in physical science, whereby the opposition and synthesis of corpuscular and wave theories characterized scientific progress. The most basic expression of the unity and struggle of opposites in the world of commodity capitalism is that of use value and value; the most highly developed oppositions in capitalism are the working class and the bourgeoisie,
53:
4145:
2798:. There Marx wrote this: "The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated. The capitalist mode of appropriation, the result of the capitalist mode of production, produces capitalist private property. This is the first negation of individual private property ... But capitalist production begets, with the inexorability of a law of Nature, its own negation. It is the negation of negation."
2251:, the materialist perspective of Marxist dialectics emphasizes that contradictions in material phenomena could be resolved with dialectical analysis, from which is synthesized the solution that resolves the contradiction, whilst retaining the essence of the phenomena. Marx proposed that the most effective solution to the problems caused by contradiction was to address the contradiction and then rearrange the systems of
3402:
3618:
2833:
3814:...the premise of dialectical materialism is, we recall: 'It is not men's consciousness that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, their social existence that determines their consciousness'.... Only when the core of existence stands revealed as a social process can existence be seen as the product, albeit the hitherto unconscious product, of human activity. (§5)
3390:
2157:
5754:
2145:
3537:'Matter disappears' means that the limit within which we have hitherto known matter disappears, and that our knowledge is penetrating deeper; properties of matter are disappearing that formerly seemed absolute, immutable, and primary, and which are now revealed to be relative and characteristic only of certain states of matter. For the
2801:
Z. A. Jordan notes, "Engels made constant use of the metaphysical insight that the higher level of existence emerges from and has its roots in the lower; that the higher level constitutes a new order of being with its irreducible laws; and that this process of evolutionary advance is governed by laws
2782:
from whom
Aristotle, Hegel, and Engels inherited the concept. For all these authors, one of the main illustrations is the phase transitions of water. There has also been an effort to apply this mechanism to social phenomena, whereby population increases result in changes in social structure. The law
2607:
schema. He explicitly rejects the idea of Hegel's followers that history can be understood as "a person apart, a metaphysical subject of which real human individuals are but the bearers". To interpret history as though previous social formations have somehow been aiming themselves toward the present
2597:
of ideas but with "the material world", the world of production and other economic activity. For Marx, a contradiction can be solved by a desperate struggle to change the social world. This was a very important transformation because it allowed him to move dialectics out of the contextual subject of
4974:
The sudden conversion into a change of quality of a change which was apparently merely quantitative had already attracted the attention of the ancients who illustrated in popular examples the contradiction arising from ignorance of this fact; they are familiar under the names of 'the bald' and 'the
4059:
and the Theory of
Relativity in Beijing and Shanghai. Once Fang published his theory, some of the critics of the Theory of Relativity, especially a group based in Shanghai, prepared to attack Fang politically. However, by this time the "leftist" line was declining in the Chinese academia. Professor
4050:
At the time, conducting research on relativity theory and cosmology in China was very risky politically, because these theories were considered to be "idealistic" theories in contradiction with the dialectical materialism theory, which is the official philosophy of the
Communist Party. According to
3956:
Dialectical materialism is not, and never has been, a programmatic method for solving particular physical problems. Rather, a dialectical analysis provides an overview and a set of warning signs against particular forms of dogmatism and narrowness of thought. It tells us, "Remember that history may
3557:); "metaphysical materialism" (matter composed of immutable particles); and 19th-century "mechanical materialism" (matter as random molecules interacting per the laws of mechanics). The philosophic solution that Lenin (and Engels) proposed was "dialectical materialism", wherein matter is defined as
3463:
Lenin develops these in a further series of notes, and appears to argue that "the transition of quantity into quality and vice versa" is an example of the unity and opposition of opposites expressed tentatively as "not only the unity of opposites but the transitions of every determination, quality,
2709:
For example, in biological evolution the formation of new forms of life occurs precisely through the unity and struggle of opposites in heredity and variability. In physical processes the nature of light was explained precisely by means of the unity and struggle of opposites appearing, for example,
3578:
It is the task of science and technology to make matter subject to man, together with space and time, which are inseparable from matter. True, there are certain idealist books—not of a clerical character, but philosophical ones—wherein you can read that time and space are categories of our minds,
3583:
pm train, should turn up two minutes late, he would see the tail of the departing train and would be convinced by his own eyes that time and space are inseparable from material reality. The task is to diminish this space, to overcome it, to economise time, to prolong human life, to register past
3894:
outlined a version of dialectical materialism that subsumed two of Engels's three principal laws of dialectics, "the transformation of quantity into quality" and "the negation of the negation" as sub-laws (and not principal laws of their own) of the first law, "the unity and interpenetration of
3553:, materialism has to change its form". One of Lenin's challenges was distancing materialism, as a viable philosophical outlook, from the "vulgar materialism" expressed in the statement "the brain secretes thought in the same way as the liver secretes bile" (attributed to 18th-century physician
4000:
Lewontin, Gould, and
Eldredge were thus more interested in dialectical materialism as a heuristic than a dogmatic form of 'truth' or a statement of their politics. Nevertheless, they found a readiness for critics to "seize upon" key statements and portray punctuated equilibrium, and exercises
3467:
In his essay "On the
Question of Dialectics", Lenin stated, "Development is the 'struggle' of opposites." He stated, "The unity (coincidence, identity, equal action) of opposites is conditional, temporary, transitory, relative. The struggle of mutually exclusive opposites is absolute, just as
2635:
writes, "When the dialectical method is applied to the study of economic problems, economic phenomena are not viewed separately from each other, by bits and pieces, but in their inner connection as an integrated totality, structured around, and by, a basic predominant mode of production."
4681:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990, p. 57: "Although Marx has rejected Feuerbach's abstract materialism," Lenin says that Feuerbach's views "are consistently materialist," implying that Feuerbach's conception of causality is entirely in line with dialectical materialism."
3830:. Against said ideology is the primacy of social relations. Existence—and thus the world—is the product of human activity, but this can be seen only by accepting the primacy of social process on individual consciousness. This type of consciousness is an effect of ideological
3758:
of a "sacred" book. On the contrary, orthodoxy refers exclusively to method. It is the scientific conviction that dialectical materialism is the road to truth and that its methods can be developed, expanded, and deepened, only along the lines laid down by its founders.
2266:
that the higher level of human existence emerges from and is rooted in the lower level of human existence. That the higher level of being is a new order with irreducible laws, and that evolution is governed by laws of development, which reflect the basic properties of
2584:
Marx's criticism of Hegel asserts that Hegel's dialectics go astray by dealing with ideas, with the human mind. Hegel's dialectic, Marx says, inappropriately concerns "the process of the human brain"; it focuses on ideas. Hegel's thought is in fact sometimes called
3911:
Not everything old must be abandoned. We do not have to reinvent everything. What is old but bad must be abandoned. What is old but troublesome must be corrected appropriately. What is old but good must be further developed. What is new but good must be
2752:
The splitting of a single whole and the cognition of its contradictory parts is the essence (one of the "essentials", one of the principal, if not the principal, characteristics or features) of dialectics. That is precisely how Hegel, too, puts the
4042:
found an opportunity to read some recent astrophysics papers in western journals, and soon wrote his first paper on cosmology, "A Cosmological
Solution in Scalar-tensor Theory with Mass and Blackbody Radiation", which was published on the journal
3810:
ideology on the thought of the proletariat. Marxist orthodoxy is no guardian of traditions, it is the eternally vigilant prophet proclaiming the relation between the tasks of the immediate present and the totality of the historical process. (§5)
3845:
formally denounced Lukács's heterodox definition of
Orthodox Marxism as exclusively derived from fidelity to the "Marxist method", and not to Communist party dogmas; and denounced the philosophical developments of the German Marxist theorist
3604:. Specifically, he described scientific socialism as "the conscious expression of the unconscious historical process; namely, the instinctive and elemental drive of the proletariat to reconstruct society on communist beginnings".
3579:
that they result from the requirements of our thinking, and that nothing actually corresponds to them in reality. But it is difficult to agree with this view. If any idealist philosopher, instead of arriving in time to catch the 9
6496:
on 6 November 2011This systematic exposition of dialectical and historical materialism was awarded a prize at a competition of textbooks for students of higher educational establishments; first published in
Russian as "Основы
4064:, also supported Fang. Many of the members of the "Theory of Relativity Criticism Group" changed to study the theory and conduct research in it. Subsequently, Fang was regarded as the father of cosmological research in China.
2374:
5309:
2484:
In keeping with dialectical ideas, Marx and Engels thus created an alternative theory, not only of why the world is the way it is but also of which actions people should take to make it the way it ought to be. In
2734:
It is in this dialectic as it is here understood, that is, in the grasping of oppositions in their unity, or of the positive in the negative, that speculative thought consists. It is the most important aspect of
2227:
emphasizes the importance of real-world conditions and the presence of functional contradictions within and among social relations, which derive from, but are not limited to, the contradictions that occur in
4047:(Physics), Vol. 1, 163 (1972). This was the first modern cosmological research paper in mainland China. Fang assembled a group of young faculty members of USTC around him to conduct astrophysics research.
2656:
For his part, Engels applies a "dialectical" approach to the natural world in general, arguing that contemporary science is increasingly recognizing the necessity of viewing natural processes in terms of
2608:
state of affairs is "to misunderstand the historical movement by which the successive generations transformed the results acquired by the generations that preceded them". Marx's rejection of this sort of
3965:...dialectical thinking should be taken more seriously by Western scholars, not discarded because some nations of the second world have constructed a cardboard version as an official political doctrine.
324:
294:
3225:
6576:
3952:, have tried to employ dialectical materialism in their approach. They view dialectics as playing a precautionary heuristic role in their work. Lewontin's perspective offers the following idea:
6300:
First published in 1971, as "Главные философские направления" – The author traces the struggle between materialism and idealism on the basis of the dialectical-materialist conception of the
3184:
2526:, which holds that the world is material; that all phenomena in the universe consist of "matter in motion," wherein all things are interdependent and interconnected and develop according to
114:
4117:
with no specific
Marxist content, partly of philosophical dogmas, partly of nonsense, and partly of statements that could be any of these things depending on how they are interpreted.
3771:
and played an active role in democratic movements in
Hungary in 1956 and the 1960s. He and his associates became sharply critical of the formulation of dialectical materialism in the
2530:; that the world exists outside consciousness and independently of people's perception of it; that thought is a reflection of the material world in the brain, and that the world is
4128:, an influential historian of science and a Christian who nonetheless was an adherent of dialectical materialism, suggested that a more appropriate term might be "dialectical
3127:
3937:
period in genetics and constraints on free inquiry imposed by political authorities, dialectical materialism had a positive influence on the work of many Soviet scientists.
3137:
4214:
2649:. More narrowly, within the framework of this general theory of history, most of Marx's writing is devoted to an analysis of the specific structure and development of the
2794:
The third law, "negation of the negation", originated with Hegel. Although Hegel coined the term "negation of the negation", it gained its fame from Marx's using it in
2541:
had rejected Hegel's idealistic philosophy and advocated materialism. Despite being strongly influenced by Feuerbach, Marx rejected Feuerbach's version of materialism (
1580:
5018:
3600:
during the factional schisms within the American Trotskyist movement in the period 1939–40. Trotsky viewed dialectics as an essential method of analysis to discern
3157:
2537:
Marx criticized classical materialism as another idealist philosophy—idealist because of its transhistorical understanding of material contexts. The Young Hegelian
5382:
439:
6466:
2643:(broadly speaking, the ways in which societies are organized to employ their technological powers to interact with their material surroundings). This is called
74:
3265:
4975:
heap'. These elenchi are, according to Aristotle's explanation, the ways in which one is compelled to say the opposite of what one had previously asserted...
3230:
3107:
69:
3432:
214:
89:
4731:
3754:, therefore, does not imply the uncritical acceptance of the results of Marx's investigations. It is not the "belief" in this or that thesis, nor the
3280:
3260:
3235:
2187:
4084:
environment. Nevertheless, he considered the basic aims and principles of dialectical materialism to be in harmony with rational scientific thought.
3635:
2327:
6157:
Dafermos, M. (2021). "Rethinking the relationship between Marx's Capital and Hegel's Science of Logic: The tradition of creative Soviet Marxism".
5529:
In his account of one ad hominem absurdity, Gould states on p. 984 "I swear that I do not exaggerate" regarding the accusations of a Marxist plot.
3077:
3864:
3179:
2276:
1013:
995:
424:
5162:
1385:
6484:
6372:
6288:
6196:
6024:
6005:
5552:
5522:
5484:
5323:
5292:
5191:
4635:
1908:
1835:
284:
4207:
2627:
study of social processes in terms of interrelations, development, and transformation. In his introduction to the Penguin edition of Marx's
3985:. Apart from the commonly cited example of water turning to steam with increased temperature, Gould and Eldredge noted another analogy in
4005:
3203:
414:
239:
169:
144:
6038:
5762:
6546:
6525:
6433:
6345:
6126:
5977:
5875:
3682:
6147:
6043:
5899:
5839:
5790:
5730:
5647:
5622:
5232:
4585:
4551:
4398:
3701:
3654:
3097:
653:
309:
259:
3806:
can never mean the defeat, once and for all, of false tendencies. It is an ever-renewed struggle against the insidious effects of
970:
6571:
6202:
3473:
3292:
1966:
1913:
578:
224:
4055:
theory allows the possibility of the finiteness of space and time. During the Cultural Revolution, campaigns were waged against
3727:
3661:
3456:
The contradictory nature of the thing itself (the other of itself), the contradictory forces and tendencies in each phenomenon;
2639:
Marx's own writings are almost exclusively concerned with understanding human history in terms of systemic processes, based on
1420:
826:
668:
546:
249:
149:
104:
1715:
6508:
6319:
6223:
4272:
4077:
3639:
3425:
466:
364:
254:
179:
344:
2407:, at least as interpreted by their former colleagues, was too abstract and was being misapplied in attempts to explain the
6400:
6188:
5806:
4963:
4237:
2930:
2512:
2353:
2338:, written in 1899. Marx himself had talked about the "materialist conception of history", which was later referred to as "
2293:
2289:
2180:
618:
387:
274:
3668:
4247:
2935:
1390:
1270:
444:
359:
204:
6182:
5772:
5423:
1170:
4080:, dialectical materialism was doomed to be superficial because "creativity or critical thinking" was impossible in an
3554:
2617:
2542:
1898:
1700:
304:
229:
124:
52:
6490:
3776:
3925:
has detailed at length the role played by dialectical materialism in the Soviet Union in disciplines throughout the
3650:
5544:
4999:
1810:
1670:
1645:
1570:
933:
731:
174:
3628:
2258:
Dialectical materialism recognises the evolution of the natural world, and thus the emergence of new qualities of
817:
5253:
5166:
5141:
5110:
4543:
4517:
4252:
3831:
3722:
3418:
2603:
701:
319:
279:
209:
194:
3549:
Lenin was developing the work of Engels, who said that "with each epoch-making discovery, even in the sphere of
5614:
5514:
5315:
5280:
4185:
4110:
3907:, Ho Chi Minh described the dialectical relationship between the old and the new in building society, stating:
3482:
3117:
2356:
and Marx. Stalin further delineated and defined dialectical and historical materialism as the world outlook of
2173:
1903:
269:
189:
139:
2719:
5128:
2571:
The concept of dialectical materialism emerges from statements by Marx in the second edition postface to his
6581:
5991:
5696:
4623:
3287:
3147:
2945:
2940:
2068:
2048:
881:
613:
496:
314:
134:
129:
84:
5078:
4967:
6095:
5910:
5390:
5014:"The transition from quantity to quality: A neglected causal mechanism in accounting for social evolution"
4933:(Translator, Clements Dutt). New York: International Publishers. (Original work published 1940). See also
4262:
3974:
3941:
3859:
2645:
2500:
2474:
2352:, the father of Russian Marxism, first used the term "dialectical materialism" in 1891 in his writings on
2339:
2285:
1996:
1320:
726:
658:
648:
636:
568:
5308:
Allen, Collin; Allen, Garland; Amundson, Ron; Baer, Charles F.; Arnold, Steven J.; Barahona, Ana (2009).
3775:
that was exported to those countries under its control. In the 1960s, his associates became known as the
6301:
4267:
4060:
Dai Wensai, the most well-known Chinese astronomer at the time and chair of the Astronomy Department of
4020:
as 'a flow, an exchange, a dialectical unity'. This notion was re-enforced by Oparin's association with
3566:
Lenin reassessed Feuerbach's philosophy and concluded that it was in line with dialectical materialism.
3335:
2905:
2900:
2779:
2220:
2216:
1140:
985:
588:
561:
419:
369:
289:
234:
3541:'property' of matter, with whose recognition philosophical materialism is bound up, is the property of
2857:
2522:, which asserts the primacy of the material world: in short, matter precedes thought. Materialism is a
2357:
1805:
780:
5918:
4504:
3087:
2783:
of the passage of quantitative changes into qualitative changes can also be applied to the process of
119:
6586:
6414:
6052:
5606:
5399:
4182:
4106:
3869:
3823:
3675:
3597:
2553:
2462:
2344:
2053:
2006:
2001:
1986:
1976:
1943:
1918:
1780:
1680:
1395:
965:
850:
736:
541:
506:
456:
398:
244:
109:
62:
3798:
and political praxis, because dialectical materialism is the philosophic product of class struggle:
2623:
For Marx, dialectics is not a formula for generating predetermined outcomes but is a method for the
2372:, one of several groups of intellectuals inspired by the philosopher Hegel. Marx's doctoral thesis,
6476:
6280:
5472:
4627:
4309:
4028:
3783:
3736:
3270:
3213:
2767:
2640:
2487:
2455:
2404:
2252:
2112:
2063:
1765:
1585:
1520:
1075:
716:
696:
691:
583:
573:
521:
511:
429:
409:
264:
184:
79:
6536:
6260:
6256:
6235:
4443:
Dialectical Materialism: The Role Of Dialectical Materialism In The Development Of Natural Science
3961:
Gould shared similar views regarding a heuristic role for dialectical materialism. He wrote that:
3714:
3033:
1110:
6566:
6502:
6386:
6313:
6246:
6091:
6034:
5585:
5415:
5156:
5104:
4873:
4803:
4242:
4061:
3986:
3764:
3325:
3310:
3218:
3208:
3028:
2950:
2650:
2523:
2125:
2107:
2085:
2011:
1948:
1938:
1888:
1845:
1550:
1275:
1245:
1080:
940:
766:
746:
686:
434:
337:
299:
159:
5957:
5948:
5937:
5710:
1893:
1730:
1600:
3862:
that became the "official" Soviet interpretation of Marxism. It was codified in Stalin's work,
6542:
6521:
6480:
6453:
6443:
6429:
6368:
6341:
6284:
6217:
6192:
6143:
6122:
6079:
6020:
6001:
5973:
5895:
5885:
5871:
5854:
5835:
5726:
5643:
5618:
5548:
5518:
5510:
5500:
5480:
5460:
5374:
5343:
5319:
5288:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5228:
5187:
5047:
4631:
4591:
4581:
4547:
4469:
4394:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4232:
3994:
3990:
3949:
3803:
3559:
3526:
3502:
3240:
3191:
2920:
2814:
2775:
2566:
2412:
2215:
that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from
2149:
2078:
2038:
2016:
1745:
1710:
1540:
1445:
1380:
1330:
1300:
1220:
1195:
1145:
955:
886:
860:
812:
741:
721:
593:
556:
536:
526:
516:
489:
451:
394:
5926:
4935:
6447:
6360:
6305:
6166:
6060:
5577:
5407:
5124:
5037:
5027:
4865:
4795:
4615:
4257:
4179:
4088:
4081:
4013:
3945:
3886:
3842:
3751:
3514:
3506:
3394:
3382:
3357:
3013:
2998:
2970:
2960:
2895:
2867:
2742:
2671:
2590:
2538:
2408:
2390:, which is considered the foundation of materialist philosophy. Marx was also familiar with
2349:
2298:
2233:
2212:
2161:
2137:
2073:
2058:
1860:
1850:
1785:
1685:
1620:
1595:
1545:
1510:
1470:
1305:
1265:
1230:
1120:
1100:
1050:
1045:
1025:
980:
950:
896:
845:
840:
807:
706:
663:
608:
551:
154:
36:
6073:
5889:
4482:
See Plekhanov, "For the Sixtieth Anniversary of Hegel's Death" (1891). See also Plekhanov,
3794:
as "conflictual sciences", stating that political factions and revisionism are inherent to
6396:
6382:
6270:
6114:
5827:
5589:
5206:
4314:
4056:
3930:
3926:
3787:
3767:. He modified many of his formulations of his 1923 works and went on to develop a Marxist
3550:
3406:
3320:
3048:
2955:
2428:
2369:
2323:
2090:
1981:
1928:
1840:
1775:
1755:
1695:
1590:
1565:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1485:
1440:
1430:
1295:
1235:
1190:
1155:
1135:
1095:
1070:
916:
835:
531:
461:
199:
5568:
Hu, Danian (2004). "Organized criticism of Einstein and relativity in China, 1949–1989".
5476:
5464:
4616:
2547:
2442:
observation that human experience is dependent on the mind's perceptions, Marx developed
1933:
1500:
6274:
6056:
5403:
4694:, ed. Frederick Engels (New York: Modern Library, no date, first published 1906), p. 25.
4051:
the dialectical materialism philosophy, both time and space must be infinite, while the
2244:
is a relationship in which two forces oppose each other, leading to mutual development.
6333:
6231:
6178:
6137:
5715:
5378:
5100:
4869:
4736:
4175:
4125:
4032:
4021:
3982:
3978:
3934:
3795:
3791:
3498:
3486:
3345:
3340:
3038:
2988:
2925:
2852:
2788:
2727:
2613:
2451:
2424:
2237:
2229:
2095:
1923:
1825:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1655:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1575:
1555:
1495:
1490:
1475:
1460:
1450:
1370:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1250:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1185:
1175:
1150:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1030:
711:
643:
598:
374:
219:
17:
5079:"Lenin's Summary of Hegel's Dialectics (Lenin's Collected Works Vol. 38, pp. 221–222)"
4144:
4091:
wrote a critique of Marxist materialism which he published as a part of his 1957 work
3401:
2330:. Casual mention of the term "dialectical materialism" is also found in the biography
6560:
6410:
6210:
5933:
5504:
5351:
5042:
5013:
4877:
4807:
4073:
3827:
3819:
3250:
3058:
3053:
3023:
3008:
2784:
2632:
2281:
2241:
1790:
1660:
1650:
1560:
1435:
1315:
1290:
1285:
1255:
1180:
1085:
1035:
960:
945:
891:
865:
623:
404:
5419:
3449:
in 1914, Lenin made some brief notes outlining three "elements" of logic. They are:
6064:
5965:
5329:
4991:
4949:'The Doctrine of Flux and the Unity of Opposites' in the 'Heraclitus' entry in the
4662:
4557:
4500:
4294:
3922:
3873:
3772:
3593:
3275:
3018:
2993:
2594:
2466:
2335:
2033:
1855:
1830:
1795:
1725:
1720:
1705:
1690:
1640:
1630:
1480:
1465:
1455:
1405:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1310:
1130:
1090:
1040:
990:
911:
855:
6276:
The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy
4786:
Taylor, Angus (1989). "The Significance of Darwinian Theory for Marx and Engels".
2612:
was one reason for his enthusiastic (though not entirely uncritical) reception of
5227:. Vol. 1. Translated by Nguyen, Luna. Banyan House Punlishing. p. 203.
5181:
4537:
3505:(Marx). Hence, Lenin was philosophically positioned between historicist Marxism (
2802:
of development which reflect basic properties of 'matter in motion as a whole'."
2589:, and Hegel himself is counted among a number of other philosophers known as the
5722:
4987:
4100:
4096:
4036:
4017:
3858:
In the 1930s, Stalin and his associates formulated a version of dialectical and
3847:
3802:
For this reason, the task of orthodox Marxism, its victory over Revisionism and
3740:
3718:
3617:
3510:
3043:
3003:
2965:
2577:
2527:
2519:
2447:
2263:
2204:
1870:
1815:
1770:
1665:
1610:
1535:
1365:
1355:
1260:
1240:
1200:
1125:
1115:
1105:
906:
603:
501:
476:
164:
99:
5581:
4799:
3989:, "with its jargon of equilibrium, steady state, and homeostasis maintained by
2598:
philosophy and into the study of social relations based on the material world.
6170:
5411:
4129:
4039:
3891:
3563:, theoretically consistent with (new) developments occurring in the sciences.
3481:
as three axes: (i) the materialist inversion of Hegelian dialectics, (ii) the
3362:
3352:
3255:
3196:
2915:
2872:
2847:
2702:
2624:
2387:
2303:
1865:
1675:
1505:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1280:
1205:
1165:
1160:
1000:
800:
775:
471:
94:
6457:
5958:"On Theory of Knowledge, Dialectical Materialism, and the Revolutionary Life"
5858:
4595:
2557:(1875–82), were the source of the main doctrines of dialectical materialism.
5987:
4362:
3838:
3807:
3735:
as the knowledge of society as a whole, knowledge which, in itself, was the
3601:
3522:
3494:
3490:
2877:
2862:
2832:
2771:
2609:
2499:
it." Dialectical materialism is thus closely related to Marx's and Engels's
2443:
2435:
2391:
2248:
2224:
2208:
2100:
2043:
1991:
1971:
1800:
1425:
1020:
975:
785:
5051:
5032:
4948:
2593:. Marx, on the contrary, believed that dialectics should deal not with the
6364:
5995:
4052:
3768:
3755:
3533:
and materialism, thus matter seemed to be disappearing. Lenin disagreed:
3315:
3245:
2822:
2470:
2439:
2396:
2383:
2375:
The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature
2342:" by Engels. Engels further explained the "materialist dialectic" in his
2026:
2021:
1820:
901:
354:
6019:. Reason in Revolt. Vol. 2 (American ed.). Algora Publishing.
3389:
2469:, Marx and Engels concluded that alienation from economic and political
2156:
6097:
Dialectical Materialism: The Theoretical Foundation of Marxism-Leninism
4009:
3330:
2766:
The second law Hegel took from Ancient Greek philosophers, notably the
2698:
2690:
The law of the passage of quantitative changes into qualitative changes
2669:
Engels postulated three laws of dialectics from his reading of Hegel's
2504:
2478:
2416:
2379:
795:
44:
4093:
Theory and History: An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution
2326:, a socialist who corresponded with Marx, during and after the failed
6472:
5383:"Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered"
4379:
Third Edition (0000) Allan Bullock and Stephen Tromblet, Eds. p. 222.
4114:
4001:
associated with it, such as public exhibitions, as a "Marxist plot".
3530:
3518:
2658:
2508:
2420:
2307:
2284:, set forth the Soviet formulation of dialectical materialism and of
790:
4393:. Vol. 1. Translated by Nguyen, Luna. Banyan House Publishing.
2778:. It may be traced to the ancient Ionian philosophers, particularly
2427:, which was a growing concern in the early 1840s, as exemplified by
3743:. In the first chapter "What is Orthodox Marxism?", Lukács defined
27:
Philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
2259:
4103:
argued that dialectical materialism lacks a psychological basis.
6136:
Jordan, Z. A. (1969). "The Origins of Dialectical Materialism".
6083:
6078:. Translated by Galina Sdobnikova. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
3786:, proposed an intellectual return to the Marxist method. So did
6541:. Translated by Lenina Ilitskaya. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
3747:
as fidelity to the "Marxist method", not fidelity to "dogmas":
2518:
Dialectical materialism is an aspect of the broader subject of
2491:(1845), Marx wrote a famous quote, "The philosophers have only
5747:
5681:, pp. xix–xxi, 796, 909, 994, 1096, 1129–1140, 1171–1172.
4972:. 718ff, (p. 335 in the Miller edition; see also pp. 368–70).
4139:
3611:
325:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
6452:. Translated by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
3517:" (Kautsky) . Moreover, late-century discoveries in physics (
2465:(estrangement from the traditional comforts of religion) for
5939:
Science of Marxism is the Scientific dialectical methodology
4195:
6402:
Philosophy in the USSR: Problems of Dialectical Materialism
5970:
Dialectical Materialism: Its Laws, Categories, and Practice
5911:
Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy
5250:
Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union
5130:
Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy
4763:(Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1956), p. 107.
295:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
5570:
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
4578:
Marx's General: The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels
4359:
Marxism and Scientific Socialism: From Engels to Althusser
4186:
argued that dialectical materialism was not truly Marxist.
3818:
Philosophically aligned with Marx is the criticism of the
3763:
In his later works and actions, Lukács became a leader of
6308:
prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
5541:
Cradle of Life: The Discovery of Earth's Earliest Fossils
115:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
6187:, translated by John Sturrock, Minneapolis, Minnesota:
5997:
Reason in Revolt, Marxist Philosophy and Modern Science
4156:
2730:
as the central feature of a dialectical understanding:
2601:
For Marx, human history cannot be fitted into any neat
5225:
Curriculum of the Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism
4391:
Curriculum of the Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism
2545:) as inconsistent. The writings of Engels, especially
2495:
the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to
6328:
Dialectical Materialism and the History of Philosophy
5949:"Some Aspects of Marxism and Dialectical Materialism"
5223:
Ministry of Education and Training (Vietnam) (2023).
4824:, Vol. 1 (Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1976), p. 18.
4389:
Ministry of Education and Training (Vietnam) (2023).
3529:, philosophically challenged previous conceptions of
5348:
An Urchin in the Storm: Essays About Books and Ideas
3993:", and "extremely rapid transitions that occur with
2360:, and as a method to study society and its history.
6577:
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3642:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3128:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
2705:, can be clarified through the following examples:
5851:Physique contemporaine et matérialisme dialectique
5714:
4215:Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism
5186:. Wellred Publications. pp. 31, 68–70, 138.
4994:. Guthrie, W. K. C. "The Milesians: Anaximenes".
3973:This heuristic was also applied to the theory of
2697:The first law, which originates with the ancient
4427:
4425:
4099:described Marxism as "a philosophical farrago".
3453:The determination of the concept out of itself ;
5642:. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund Inc. p. 257.
5019:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4531:
4529:
4527:
3909:
3576:
3158:Leninism: Introduction to the Study of Leninism
2750:
2732:
2707:
6338:Dance of the Dialectic: Steps in Marx's Method
6209:. First English translation published 1968 by
5165:from the original on 30 June 2004 – via
4702:
4700:
3868:(1938), and popularized in textbooks used for
2774:, and it is equated with what scientists call
2687:The law of the unity and conflict of opposites
2454:interactions and that those in turn determine
2368:Marx and Engels each began their adulthood as
2262:human and of human existence. Engels used the
6538:ABC of Dialectical and Historical Materialism
6109:. Iaşi: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press.
5601:
5599:
5447:
4488:The Development of the Monist View of History
3426:
2247:In contrast with the idealist perspective of
2181:
75:The Condition of the Working Class in England
8:
4986:c.f. a fascination with transitions between
4571:
4569:
4567:
4506:1938: Dialectical and Historical Materialism
4377:The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought
3464:feature, side, property into every other ."
3138:"Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder
3108:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
2274:In the 1930s, in the Soviet Union, the book
70:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
6039:"Dialectical Materialism and the Physicist"
5271:. In Ruse, Michael; Travis, Joseph (eds.).
4658:
4656:
3872:within the Soviet Union and throughout the
2450:view that the world of the concrete shapes
6355:Ollman, Bertell (2008). Tony Smith (ed.).
5678:
5158:Trotsky's Views On Dialectical Materialism
4820:Ernest Mandel, Introduction to Karl Marx,
4732:"Dialectics on the authority of Karl Marx"
4614:Wood, Allen (2005). Honderich, Ted (ed.).
4031:was over and scientific research resumed.
3826:, which is founded upon the voluntary and
3782:Lukács, in his philosophical criticism of
3433:
3419:
2809:
2188:
2174:
762:
215:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
90:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
31:
6017:Dialectical Philosophy and Modern Science
5791:Learn how and when to remove this message
5041:
5031:
4856:Thomas, Paul (1976). "Marx and Science".
3702:Learn how and when to remove this message
2726:The first law was seen by both Hegel and
6139:The Evolution of Dialectical Materialism
5830:(1969). "On the Materialist Dialectic".
4894:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
4692:Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
4665:at marxists.org. Accessed 18 April 2016.
4416:Dialectical Materialism: An Introduction
4344:The Evolution of Dialectical Materialism
4076:argued that, in its form as an official
2761:, p. 359: On the question of dialectics.
6535:Boguslavsky, B.M.; et al. (1978).
6426:Promenade dialectique dans les sciences
5868:Histoire des philosophies matérialistes
5311:Evolution: The First Four Billion Years
5273:Evolution: The First Four Billion Years
4718:The Revolutionary Philosophy of Marxism
4673:
4671:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4470:"Karl Kautsky: Frederick Engels (1887)"
4457:Histoire des philosophies matérialistes
4334:
3917:As a heuristic in science and elsewhere
3513:Marxism—a political position close to "
3078:The Development of Capitalism in Russia
2821:
2693:The law of the negation of the negation
2306:, which was a foundational document of
873:
825:
765:
43:
6500:
6416:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
6388:Materialism And Historical Materialism
6311:
6215:
5894:. New York: International Publishers.
5891:Materialism and the Dialectical Method
4113:, arguing that they consist partly of
3865:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
3468:development and motion are absolute."
3180:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
2675:. Engels elucidated these laws as the
2277:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
996:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
6419:. New York: International Publishers.
6100:. New York: International Publishers.
4109:criticized the laws of dialectics in
3933:. He has concluded that, despite the
2746:, § 69, (p. 56 in the Miller edition)
1909:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
285:Change the World Without Taking Power
7:
5506:The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
4776:(London: Martin Lawrence, ), p. 102.
4580:, Metropolitan/Henry Holt & Co,
4539:Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life
4484:Essays on the History of Materialism
4027:In 1972, the worst chaos of China's
3640:adding citations to reliable sources
3459:The union of analysis and synthesis.
2718:, Unity and Struggle of Opposites –
2716:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979)
2403:Marx and Engels both concluded that
6471:. Translated by Sergei Syrovatkin.
6304:. The book was in 1979 awarded the
5213:, Stock/IMEC, 1993 (French edition)
4951:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3717:, Minister of Culture in the brief
3596:defended the dialectical method of
3574:In 1926, Trotsky said in a speech:
240:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
170:Theses on the Philosophy of History
6424:Évariste Sanchez-Palencia (2012).
4870:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1976.tb00090.x
4618:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
3545:, of existing outside of the mind.
2759:Lenin's Collected Works: Volume 38
2503:(and has sometimes been viewed as
2296:, an analogous text was the essay
2255:that are the root of the problem.
2207:theory based upon the writings of
25:
6273:; Creighton, H. Campbell (1988).
6237:Materialism and Empirio-Criticism
6044:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
4920:(New York: Guilford Press, 1996).
4892:Engels: A Very Short Introduction
4788:Philosophy of the Social Sciences
4472:. Marxists.org. 23 November 2003.
3485:of ethical principles ordered to
3098:Materialism and Empirio-criticism
2438:of the day, which emphasized the
260:Time, Labor and Social Domination
6518:Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx
6340:. University of Illinois Press.
6203:Presses Universitaires de France
6075:What Is Dialectical Materialism?
6015:Grant, Ted; Woods, Alan (2003).
5853:(in French). Éditions Sociales.
5834:. Verso. pp. 161–218, 168.
5752:
4208:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
4143:
3790:, who later defined Marxism and
3616:
3602:class nature of the Soviet Union
3489:, and (iii) the convergence of "
3474:Materialism and Empiriocriticism
3400:
3388:
3376:
2831:
2434:In contrast to the conventional
2240:interactions. Within Marxism, a
2155:
2143:
2131:
1967:21st-century communist theorists
310:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
225:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
145:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
51:
6359:. England: Palgrave Macmillan.
6262:History and Class Consciousness
5465:"The Pattern of Life's History"
5180:Trotsky, Leon (25 March 2019).
4012:, dialectical materialism, fit
3728:History and Class Consciousness
3627:needs additional citations for
2223:. As a materialist philosophy,
669:Theory of historical trajectory
547:Dictatorship of the proletariat
250:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
150:History and Class Consciousness
105:Critique of the Gotha Programme
6405:. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
6357:Dialectics for the New Century
6142:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
6121:. London and New York: Verso.
6065:10.1080/00963402.1953.11457380
4964:Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
4273:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
4008:'s official interpretation of
3822:, bourgeois philosophy of the
2461:Whereas some Hegelians blamed
467:Socially necessary labour time
365:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
255:The Sublime Object of Ideology
180:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
6516:Tucker, Robert (9 May 2024).
6397:Fedoseyev, Pyotr Nikolayevich
6248:On the Question of Dialectics
6189:University of Minnesota Press
5775:and help improve the section.
5106:On the Question of Dialectics
4996:A History of Greek Philosophy
4844:The Concept of Nature in Marx
4238:Critique of political economy
3898:
3879:
3853:
3607:
3569:
3293:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
2805:
2524:realist philosophy of science
2513:thesis, antithesis, synthesis
2354:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
388:Critique of political economy
5849:Bitsakis, Eftichios (1973).
5509:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
5364:Gould, S. J. (1990), p. 154.
5346:(1990). "Nurturing Nature".
5275:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4929:Engels, F. (7th ed., 1973).
4248:Marxist philosophy of nature
3731:(1923), in which he defined
2936:Proletarian internationalism
425:Falling profit-rate tendency
205:The Society of the Spectacle
6520:(3rd ed.). Routledge.
6465:Spirkin, Alexander (1990).
6207:Le Matérialisme Dialectique
5866:Charbonnat, Pascal (2007).
5539:Schopf, J. William (2001).
4375:“dialectical materialism”,
3899:Ho Chi Minh's contributions
3837:At the 5th Congress of the
3555:Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis
2618:theory of natural selection
2543:anthropological materialism
2288:, which were taught in the
1899:Capitalism Nature Socialism
415:Concrete and abstract labor
305:Capital in the Anthropocene
230:Social Justice and the City
125:The Accumulation of Capital
6603:
6507:: CS1 maint: postscript (
6468:Fundamentals of Philosophy
6318:: CS1 maint: postscript (
6222:: CS1 maint: postscript (
6072:Krapivin, Vassily (1985).
5972:. New York: Petras Press.
5590:10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.311
5582:10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.311
5545:Princeton University Press
5211:Writings on Psychoanalysis
5000:Cambridge University Press
4800:10.1177/004839318901900401
4544:W. W. Norton & Company
4536:Sperber, Jonathan (2013).
4087:Economist and philosopher
3543:being an objective reality
3281:Death and funeral of Lenin
2664:
2564:
2560:
2294:People's Republic of China
2290:Soviet system of education
175:Dialectic of Enlightenment
6171:10.1177/03098168211029003
6119:Valences of the Dialectic
5640:The Illusion of the Epoch
5467:. In Brockman, J. (ed.).
5448:Gould & Eldredge 1977
5412:10.1017/s0094837300005224
5254:Columbia University Press
5248:Graham, Loren R. (1987).
5167:Marxists Internet Archive
5142:Marxists Internet Archive
5111:Marxists Internet Archive
4774:The Poverty of Philosophy
4518:Marxists Internet Archive
4459:, Syllepse, 2007, p. 477.
4253:Methodological naturalism
3723:Hungarian Soviet Republic
3651:"Dialectical materialism"
2378:, was concerned with the
320:Literature and Revolution
280:Late Victorian Holocausts
210:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
195:The Wretched of the Earth
6201:First published 1940 by
5823:(Chapter 4 to Chapter 9)
5697:George Allen & Unwin
5691:Needham, Joseph (1976).
5615:W. W. Norton and Company
5611:Main Currents of Marxism
5515:Harvard University Press
5316:Harvard University Press
5281:Harvard University Press
5012:Carneiro, R. L. (2000).
4441:Maasch, Bennett (2021).
4111:Main Currents of Marxism
3525:), and the beginning of
3477:(1908), Lenin explained
3226:History of Soviet Russia
3118:The State and Revolution
2507:with it). Marx rejected
2481:, was the real culprit.
2413:recently industrializing
270:The Origin of Capitalism
140:The State and Revolution
6572:Dialectical materialism
6449:Dialectical Materialism
6184:Dialectical Materialism
5870:(in French). Syllepse.
5810:Dialectical Materialism
5693:Moulds of Understanding
5667:. Chicago: Demos Press.
5665:Dialectical Materialism
5209:, "Marx and Freud", in
4918:The Greening of Marxism
4759:K. Marx and F. Engels,
4716:Peterson, John (2018).
4624:Oxford University Press
4576:Hunt, Tristram (2009),
3942:evolutionary biologists
3839:Communist International
3733:dialectical materialism
3570:Trotsky's contributions
3479:dialectical materialism
3266:Anti-religious campaign
3148:Foundations of Leninism
2946:Revolutionary situation
2941:Revolutionary defeatism
2911:Dialectical materialism
2446:, which emphasized the
2320:dialectical materialism
2201:Dialectical materialism
971:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
614:Relations of production
497:Base and superstructure
350:Dialectical materialism
315:The Revolution Betrayed
135:Terrorism and Communism
130:Philosophical Notebooks
85:The Communist Manifesto
18:Dialectical Materialism
6428:(in French). Hermann.
6399:; et al. (1977).
5033:10.1073/pnas.240462397
4903:Sebastiano Timpanaro,
4679:Marxism and Alienation
4486:(1893) and Plekhanov,
4342:Jordan, Z. A. (1967).
4263:Parametric determinism
3977:proposed by Gould and
3975:punctuated equilibrium
3971:
3959:
3914:
3860:historical materialism
3854:Stalin's contributions
3816:
3761:
3608:Lukács's contributions
3586:
3547:
3445:After reading Hegel's
2764:
2749:
2724:
2646:historical materialism
2501:historical materialism
2340:historical materialism
2328:1848 German Revolution
2322:was coined in 1887 by
2286:historical materialism
1914:Historical Materialism
659:Proletarian revolution
654:Primitive accumulation
649:Historical determinism
6365:10.1057/9780230583818
6302:history of philosophy
5663:Oehler, Hugo (1941).
5183:In Defence of Marxism
4357:Thomas, Paul (2008).
4268:Philosophical realism
3963:
3954:
3921:Historian of science
3800:
3749:
3590:In Defence of Marxism
3535:
3261:National delimitation
3236:Collective leadership
2906:Democratic centralism
2901:Collective leadership
2806:Lenin's contributions
2770:, and explanation by
2677:materialist dialectic
2364:Historical background
2221:philosophy of science
2217:philosophy of history
2150:Philosophy portal
1944:Science & Society
562:Democratic centralism
420:Factors of production
290:Caliban and the Witch
235:Women, Race and Class
6107:Logic and Dialectics
6105:Ioan, Petru (1998).
5927:Dialectics of Nature
5638:Acton, H.B. (1955).
5473:Simon & Schuster
4936:Dialectics of Nature
4931:Dialectics of nature
4907:(London: NLB, 1975).
4846:(London: NLB, 1971).
4677:Nicholas Churchich,
4414:Cornforth, Maurice.
4346:. London: Macmillan.
3903:In his 1947 article
3870:compulsory education
3636:improve this article
3598:scientific socialism
3395:Socialism portal
3383:Communism portal
2681:Dialectics of Nature
2587:dialectical idealism
2554:Dialectics of Nature
2463:religious alienation
2345:Dialectics of Nature
2264:metaphysical insight
2162:Socialism portal
2138:Communism portal
2007:History of communism
2002:Economic determinism
1987:Criticism of Marxism
1977:Creative destruction
737:Marxism and religion
457:Scientific socialism
360:Philosophy of nature
245:Imagined Communities
110:Dialectics of Nature
6477:Progress Publishers
6281:Progress Publishers
6159:Class & Capital
6092:Adoratsky, Vladimir
6057:1953BuAtS...9b..54H
6035:Hollitscher, Walter
6000:. London: Wellred.
5404:1977Pbio....3..115G
5269:"Lewontin, Richard"
5267:Beatty, J. (2009).
5026:(23): 12926–12931.
4663:"Feuerbach, Ludwig"
4455:Pascal Charbonnat,
4310:Shulamith Firestone
4029:Cultural Revolution
3880:Mao's contributions
3784:Marxist revisionism
3737:class consciousness
3407:Politics portal
3271:New Economic Policy
3214:February Revolution
3088:What Is to Be Done?
2931:National liberation
2768:paradox of the heap
2665:Engels's dialectics
2641:modes of production
2488:Theses on Feuerbach
2405:Hegelian philosophy
2253:social organization
2249:Hegelian dialectics
1894:Capital & Class
574:False consciousness
522:Commodity fetishism
512:Class consciousness
430:Means of production
265:The Age of Extremes
185:The Long Revolution
120:What Is to Be Done?
80:The German Ideology
6444:Spirkin, Alexander
6211:Jonathan Cape Ltd.
5924:Friedrich Engels,
5916:Friedrich Engels,
5908:Friedrich Engels,
5886:Cornforth, Maurice
5819:Marxist Philosophy
5607:Kołakowski, Leszek
5501:Gould, Stephen Jay
5461:Gould, Stephen Jay
5375:Gould, Stephen Jay
5344:Gould, Stephen Jay
4947:cf. for instance.
4243:Dialectical monism
4155:. You can help by
4062:Nanjing University
4016:'s studies on the
3987:information theory
3765:Democratic Marxism
3725:(1919), published
3721:government of the
3316:Anti-Leninist left
3311:26 Baku Commissars
3219:October Revolution
3209:Russian Revolution
3204:RSDLP (Bolsheviks)
3029:Grigori Sokolnikov
2951:Self-determination
2842:Schools of thought
2659:interconnectedness
2651:capitalist economy
2444:Marxist dialectics
2436:Hegelian dialectic
2415:countries such as
2225:Marxist dialectics
2108:Worker cooperative
2086:Left-wing populism
2012:Left-wing politics
1949:Socialist Register
1939:Rethinking Marxism
732:Literary criticism
435:Mode of production
300:Capitalist Realism
160:The Black Jacobins
6494:(DjVu, PDF, etc.)
6486:978-5-01-002582-3
6374:978-0-230-53531-2
6290:978-5-01-000506-1
6245:Lenin, Vladimir.
6198:978-0-8166-5618-9
6026:978-0-87586-158-6
6007:978-1-900007-00-9
5801:
5800:
5793:
5717:Less Than Nothing
5554:978-0-691-08864-8
5524:978-0-674-00613-3
5511:The Belknap Press
5486:978-0-684-80359-3
5469:The Third Culture
5325:978-0-674-03175-3
5294:978-0-674-03175-3
5277:The Belknap Press
5193:978-1-913026-03-5
5125:Engels, Friedrich
4916:Ted Benton, ed.,
4858:Political Studies
4637:978-0-19-926479-7
4325:
4324:
4305:Maurice Cornforth
4300:Ludovico Geymonat
4290:Alexander Spirkin
4233:Classical Marxism
4183:Leszek Kołakowski
4173:
4172:
4136:Marxist rejection
4107:Leszek Kołakowski
4078:Soviet philosophy
3995:positive feedback
3991:negative feedback
3950:Stephen Jay Gould
3828:conscious subject
3712:
3711:
3704:
3686:
3560:objective reality
3527:quantum mechanics
3503:political economy
3491:laws of evolution
3443:
3442:
3192:Prague Conference
3071:Theoretical works
2921:Labor aristocracy
2776:phase transitions
2567:Marxist dialectic
2561:Marx's dialectics
2334:, by philosopher
2198:
2197:
2039:Political ecology
2017:Marxian economics
956:Council communism
924:
923:
851:Neue Marx-Lektüre
813:Regulation school
702:Cultural analysis
594:Lumpenproletariat
537:Cultural hegemony
527:Communist society
517:Classless society
452:Productive forces
190:Guerrilla Warfare
63:Theoretical works
16:(Redirected from
6594:
6552:
6531:
6512:
6506:
6498:
6495:
6489:. Archived from
6461:
6439:
6420:
6406:
6392:
6383:Pannekoek, Anton
6378:
6351:
6323:
6317:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6266:
6252:
6241:
6227:
6221:
6213:
6174:
6153:
6132:
6115:Jameson, Fredric
6110:
6101:
6087:
6068:
6030:
6011:
5983:
5961:
5956:Ghosh, Shibdas.
5952:
5947:Ghosh, Shibdas.
5943:
5905:
5881:
5862:
5845:
5828:Althusser, Louis
5822:
5813:
5807:Afanasyev, V. G.
5796:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5776:
5771:Please read the
5767:may need cleanup
5756:
5755:
5748:
5737:
5736:
5720:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5603:
5594:
5593:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5422:. Archived from
5387:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5220:
5214:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5155:Novack, George.
5152:
5146:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5075:
5069:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5009:
5003:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4969:Science of Logic
4960:
4954:
4945:
4939:
4927:
4921:
4914:
4908:
4901:
4895:
4890:Terrell Carver,
4888:
4882:
4881:
4853:
4847:
4842:Alfred Schmidt,
4840:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4783:
4777:
4770:
4764:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4741:. 23 August 2021
4728:
4722:
4721:
4720:. Wellred Books.
4713:
4707:
4704:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4675:
4666:
4660:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4621:
4611:
4600:
4599:
4573:
4562:
4561:
4533:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4497:
4491:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4258:Orthodox Marxism
4196:
4180:Marxist humanist
4168:
4165:
4147:
4140:
4089:Ludwig von Mises
4014:Alexander Oparin
3946:Richard Lewontin
3887:On Contradiction
3843:Grigory Zinoviev
3752:Orthodox Marxism
3707:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3644:
3620:
3612:
3582:
3515:social Darwinism
3447:Science of Logic
3435:
3428:
3421:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3358:Orthodox Marxism
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3014:Grigory Zinoviev
2999:Nikolai Bukharin
2971:World revolution
2961:Soviet democracy
2896:Anti-imperialism
2858:Marxism–Leninism
2835:
2825:
2810:
2762:
2747:
2743:Science of Logic
2722:
2672:Science of Logic
2591:German idealists
2539:Ludwig Feuerbach
2511:'s language of "
2409:social injustice
2358:Marxism–Leninism
2350:Georgi Plekhanov
2332:Frederick Engels
2299:On Contradiction
2269:matter in motion
2234:labour economics
2213:Friedrich Engels
2190:
2183:
2176:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2113:Workers' council
1934:Race & Class
841:Frankfurt School
808:Neo-Gramscianism
781:Marxism–Leninism
763:
707:Cultural Studies
664:World revolution
609:Private property
155:Prison Notebooks
55:
32:
21:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6549:
6534:
6528:
6515:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6464:
6442:
6436:
6423:
6409:
6395:
6381:
6375:
6354:
6348:
6334:Ollman, Bertell
6332:
6310:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6271:Oizerman, T. I.
6269:
6255:
6244:
6232:Lenin, Vladimir
6230:
6214:
6199:
6179:Lefebvre, Henri
6177:
6156:
6150:
6135:
6129:
6113:
6104:
6090:
6071:
6033:
6027:
6014:
6008:
5986:
5980:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5932:
5902:
5884:
5878:
5865:
5848:
5842:
5826:
5816:
5805:
5797:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5770:
5763:Further reading
5757:
5753:
5746:
5744:Further reading
5741:
5740:
5733:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5679:Kołakowski 2005
5677:
5673:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5625:
5617:. p. 909.
5605:
5604:
5597:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5547:. p. 123.
5538:
5537:
5533:
5525:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5429:on 24 June 2014
5426:
5398:(2): 115–151 .
5385:
5379:Eldredge, Niles
5373:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5326:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5207:Louis Althusser
5205:
5201:
5194:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5135:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5101:Lenin, Vladimir
5099:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5063:
5059:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4985:
4981:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4946:
4942:
4928:
4924:
4915:
4911:
4902:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4819:
4815:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4771:
4767:
4761:The Holy Family
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4613:
4612:
4603:
4588:
4575:
4574:
4565:
4554:
4535:
4534:
4525:
4511:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4431:Jordan, p. 167.
4430:
4423:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4370:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4315:Teodor Oizerman
4278:
4221:
4193:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4153:needs expansion
4138:
4123:
4070:
4057:Albert Einstein
4018:origins of life
4006:Communist Party
3968:
3931:social sciences
3919:
3901:
3882:
3856:
3813:
3812:
3788:Louis Althusser
3777:Budapest School
3708:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3645:
3643:
3633:
3621:
3610:
3580:
3572:
3551:natural science
3439:
3399:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3368:
3367:
3321:De-Leninization
3306:
3298:
3297:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3049:Antonio Gramsci
2984:
2976:
2975:
2956:Socialist state
2891:
2883:
2882:
2868:Right communism
2843:
2823:
2808:
2763:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2723:
2714:
2667:
2569:
2563:
2473:, coupled with
2370:Young Hegelians
2366:
2324:Joseph Dietzgen
2316:
2194:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2118:
2117:
2091:Universal class
1982:Conflict theory
1962:
1954:
1953:
1929:New Left Review
1884:
1876:
1875:
1016:
1006:
1005:
936:
926:
925:
836:Budapest School
760:
759:Common variants
752:
751:
682:
674:
673:
639:
629:
628:
532:Critical theory
492:
482:
481:
462:Surplus product
390:
380:
379:
340:
330:
329:
200:Reading Capital
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6600:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6582:Marxist theory
6579:
6574:
6569:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6548:978-0828501880
6547:
6532:
6527:978-0765806444
6526:
6513:
6485:
6462:
6440:
6435:978-2705682729
6434:
6421:
6411:Stalin, Joseph
6407:
6393:
6379:
6373:
6352:
6347:978-0252071188
6346:
6330:
6324:
6289:
6267:
6253:
6242:
6228:
6197:
6175:
6154:
6148:
6133:
6128:978-1859848777
6127:
6111:
6102:
6088:
6069:
6037:(March 1953).
6031:
6025:
6012:
6006:
5984:
5979:978-0961456818
5978:
5962:
5953:
5944:
5934:Ghosh, Shibdas
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5900:
5882:
5877:978-2849501245
5876:
5863:
5846:
5840:
5824:
5814:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5781:September 2019
5760:
5758:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5725:. p. 44.
5702:
5699:. p. 278.
5683:
5671:
5655:
5648:
5630:
5623:
5595:
5576:(2): 311–338.
5560:
5553:
5531:
5523:
5492:
5485:
5452:
5450:, p. 146.
5440:
5366:
5357:
5354:. p. 153.
5335:
5324:
5300:
5293:
5259:
5240:
5233:
5215:
5199:
5192:
5172:
5147:
5116:
5092:
5081:. Marxists.org
5070:
5068:, ch. 32, 837.
5057:
5004:
4979:
4955:
4940:
4922:
4909:
4905:On Materialism
4896:
4883:
4848:
4835:
4833:Jordan (1967).
4826:
4813:
4794:(4): 409–423.
4778:
4765:
4752:
4737:Times of India
4723:
4708:
4696:
4683:
4667:
4652:
4643:
4636:
4601:
4586:
4563:
4552:
4523:
4492:
4475:
4461:
4448:
4433:
4421:
4418:. Aakar Books.
4406:
4399:
4381:
4368:
4349:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4176:Anti-communist
4171:
4170:
4150:
4148:
4137:
4134:
4126:Joseph Needham
4122:
4119:
4069:
4066:
4033:Astrophysicist
3983:paradigm shift
3979:Niles Eldredge
3918:
3915:
3900:
3897:
3881:
3878:
3855:
3852:
3796:Marxist theory
3792:psychoanalysis
3710:
3709:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3571:
3568:
3493:" in physics (
3487:class struggle
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3346:Left communism
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:Related topics
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Amadeo Bordiga
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Vladimir Lenin
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Liquidationism
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2789:class conflict
2755:
2737:
2728:Vladimir Lenin
2712:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2666:
2663:
2614:Charles Darwin
2565:Main article:
2562:
2559:
2456:sociopolitical
2425:United Kingdom
2365:
2362:
2315:
2312:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2096:Vulgar Marxism
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:Related topics
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Monthly Review
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Constellations
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
934:Other variants
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
830:
829:
823:
822:
821:
820:
818:Third-worldist
815:
810:
805:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
778:
770:
769:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Historiography
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
644:Class struggle
640:
635:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
599:Metabolic rift
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
448:
447:
442:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
391:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
375:Marxist ethics
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
220:Ways of Seeing
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
66:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6599:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6550:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6257:György Lukács
6254:
6250:
6249:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6151:
6149:9780312272654
6145:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5966:Gollobin, Ira
5963:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5903:
5901:0-7178-0326-0
5897:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5847:
5843:
5841:1-84467-052-X
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5795:
5792:
5784:
5774:
5773:editing guide
5768:
5764:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5743:
5734:
5732:9781844678976
5728:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5712:
5711:Žižek, Slavoj
5706:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5666:
5659:
5656:
5651:
5649:9780865973947
5645:
5641:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5624:9780393329438
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5353:
5352:Penguin Books
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5234:9798987931608
5230:
5226:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:. Cambridge:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4587:9780805080254
4583:
4579:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4553:9780871403544
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4501:Stalin, Josef
4496:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4410:
4407:
4402:
4400:9798987931608
4396:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4164:February 2023
4158:
4154:
4151:This section
4149:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4082:authoritarian
4079:
4075:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3841:(July 1924),
3840:
3835:
3833:
3832:mystification
3829:
3825:
3821:
3820:individualist
3815:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:György Lukács
3706:
3703:
3695:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653: –
3652:
3648:
3647:Find sources:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3625:This article
3623:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:In his book,
3585:
3575:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:War communism
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:Antonio Negri
3057:
3055:
3054:Kwame Nkrumah
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:György Lukács
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Andrei Bubnov
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Joseph Stalin
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:social change
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:Ernest Mandel
2630:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:societal ills
2464:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:socioeconomic
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:'s theory of
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:Joseph Stalin
2279:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2242:contradiction
2239:
2238:socioeconomic
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Revolutionary
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Authoritarian
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Moufawad-Paul
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Eurocommunism
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Austromarxism
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
930:
929:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Communization
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
866:Praxis School
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
828:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
768:
764:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
633:
632:
625:
624:Working class
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
486:
485:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:Crisis theory
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
389:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
334:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
64:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6537:
6517:
6491:the original
6467:
6448:
6425:
6415:
6401:
6387:
6356:
6337:
6327:
6294:. Retrieved
6275:
6261:
6247:
6236:
6206:
6183:
6162:
6158:
6138:
6118:
6106:
6096:
6074:
6051:(2): 54–57.
6048:
6042:
6016:
5996:
5969:
5938:
5925:
5919:Anti-Dühring
5917:
5909:
5890:
5867:
5850:
5831:
5818:
5809:
5787:
5778:
5766:
5721:. New York:
5716:
5705:
5692:
5686:
5674:
5664:
5658:
5639:
5633:
5613:. New York:
5610:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5540:
5534:
5505:
5495:
5471:. New York:
5468:
5455:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5424:the original
5395:
5391:Paleobiology
5389:
5369:
5360:
5347:
5338:
5330:Google Books
5328:– via
5310:
5303:
5272:
5262:
5252:. New York:
5249:
5243:
5224:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5182:
5175:
5157:
5150:
5140:– via
5134:. Retrieved
5129:
5119:
5109:– via
5105:
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5073:
5065:
5060:
5023:
5017:
5007:
5002:, 1962. 116.
4995:
4992:condensation
4982:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4838:
4829:
4821:
4816:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4760:
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4735:
4726:
4717:
4711:
4706:Marx, p. 25.
4691:
4686:
4678:
4650:Bhaskar 1979
4646:
4617:
4577:
4558:Google Books
4556:– via
4538:
4516:– via
4510:. Retrieved
4505:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4464:
4456:
4451:
4442:
4436:
4415:
4409:
4390:
4384:
4376:
4371:
4358:
4352:
4343:
4337:
4319:
4295:Fidel Castro
4277:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4174:
4161:
4157:adding to it
4152:
4124:
4105:
4092:
4086:
4072:Philosopher
4071:
4049:
4044:
4026:
4003:
3999:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3939:
3923:Loren Graham
3920:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3895:opposites".
3885:
3883:
3874:Eastern Bloc
3863:
3857:
3836:
3817:
3801:
3781:
3773:Soviet Union
3762:
3750:
3744:
3732:
3726:
3713:
3698:
3689:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3646:
3634:Please help
3629:verification
3626:
3594:Leon Trotsky
3589:
3587:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3558:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3497:), biology (
3478:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3446:
3444:
3341:Luxemburgism
3276:Soviet Union
3185:2nd Congress
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3019:Alexei Rykov
2994:Leon Trotsky
2910:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2715:
2708:
2701:philosopher
2696:
2680:
2679:in his work
2676:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2628:
2622:
2602:
2600:
2595:mental world
2586:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2552:
2548:Anti-Dühring
2546:
2536:
2532:in principle
2531:
2517:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2475:exploitation
2460:
2433:
2402:
2395:
2373:
2367:
2343:
2336:Karl Kautsky
2331:
2319:
2317:
2297:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2257:
2246:
2230:social class
2200:
2199:
2034:Municipalism
1846:Bhattacharya
991:Situationist
966:Instrumental
619:State theory
584:Immiseration
579:Human nature
569:Exploitation
399:accumulation
349:
29:
6587:Materialism
6497:философии".
5992:Woods, Alan
5817:Afanasyev.
5723:Verso Books
4988:rarefaction
4864:(1): 1–23.
4772:Karl Marx,
4690:Karl Marx,
4626:. pp.
4512:15 December
4178:, formerly
4121:Of the term
4101:Max Eastman
4097:H. B. Acton
4037:cosmologist
3848:Karl Korsch
3741:proletariat
3511:determinist
3483:historicity
3336:Libertarian
3044:Ho Chi Minh
3004:Lev Kamenev
2966:Vanguardism
2578:Das Kapital
2573:magnum opus
2551:(1878) and
2528:natural law
2520:materialism
2493:interpreted
2448:materialist
2302:(1937), by
2280:(1938), by
2205:materialist
1997:Communalism
1396:Wallerstein
986:Revisionist
717:Film theory
697:Criminology
692:Archaeology
604:Proletariat
589:Imperialism
502:Bourgeoisie
477:Wage labour
370:Reification
165:On Practice
6561:Categories
6326:Oizerman,
6296:30 October
6279:. Moscow:
5988:Grant, Ted
5765:" section
5695:. London:
5475:. p.
5350:. London:
5283:. p.
4622:. Oxford:
4361:. London:
4329:References
4130:organicism
4074:Allen Wood
4040:Fang Lizhi
3944:, such as
3892:Mao Zedong
3804:utopianism
3692:April 2024
3662:newspapers
3501:), and in
3363:Proletkult
3353:Mensheviks
3326:Jacobinism
3256:Red Terror
3197:Bolsheviks
2916:Dual power
2873:Trotskyism
2848:Bolshevism
2780:Anaximenes
2735:dialectic.
2703:Heraclitus
2534:knowable.
2505:synonymous
2431:inequity.
2429:Dickensian
2423:, and the
2388:Democritus
2304:Mao Zedong
2054:Democratic
1919:Mediations
1531:Przeworski
1471:Poulantzas
1321:Sivanandan
1276:Bettelheim
1176:Horkheimer
1171:Mariátegui
1146:Pashukanis
1071:Liebknecht
1001:Wertkritik
941:Analytical
801:Trotskyism
776:Autonomist
767:Structural
747:Philosophy
687:Aesthetics
472:Value-form
440:Capitalist
345:Alienation
338:Philosophy
95:Grundrisse
6567:Dialectic
6503:cite book
6458:255226192
6314:cite book
6306:Plekhanov
6165:: 77–93.
5859:299919186
5433:4 October
4878:146430364
4808:148748256
4745:23 August
4596:263983621
4363:Routledge
4068:Criticism
3808:bourgeois
3745:orthodoxy
3523:electrons
3495:Helmholtz
3288:Comintern
3241:Civil War
2878:Workerism
2863:Nkrumaism
2853:Bordigism
2772:Aristotle
2625:empirical
2610:teleology
2458:reality.
2392:Lucretius
2348:in 1883.
2318:The term
2292:. In the
2209:Karl Marx
2101:Economism
2064:Reformist
2044:Socialism
1992:Communism
1972:Anarchism
1826:Coulthard
1751:McDonnell
1711:Screpanti
1621:Rowbotham
1486:Harnecker
1296:Althusser
1236:Deutscher
1076:Kollontai
1066:Luxemburg
1046:Plekhanov
976:Nkrumaism
887:Classical
861:Political
786:Guevarism
742:Sociology
722:Geography
542:Democracy
490:Sociology
445:Socialist
410:Commodity
6446:(1983).
6413:(1972).
6385:(1942).
6336:(2003).
6218:citation
6181:(2009),
6117:(2009).
6094:(1934).
6084:85217441
5994:(1995).
5968:(1986).
5888:(1978).
5832:For Marx
5713:(2013).
5609:(2005).
5503:(2002).
5463:(1995).
5420:83492071
5381:(1977).
5163:Archived
5136:9 August
5103:(1915).
5085:9 August
5052:11050189
4227:Concepts
4191:See also
4053:Big Bang
3905:New Life
3890:(1937),
3769:ontology
3756:exegesis
3719:Béla Kun
3507:Labriola
3246:Red Army
2890:Concepts
2824:Leninism
2815:a series
2813:Part of
2756:—
2738:—
2720:Web page
2713:—
2604:a priori
2471:autonomy
2440:idealist
2397:clinamen
2384:Epicurus
2314:The term
2027:Old Left
2022:New Left
1889:Antipode
1883:Journals
1786:Heinrich
1761:Roediger
1756:Douzinas
1746:Hennessy
1701:Holloway
1616:Hartsock
1606:Eagleton
1591:Federici
1566:Bannerji
1541:Therborn
1521:Rancière
1516:Easthope
1496:Anderson
1491:Altvater
1391:O'Connor
1386:Mészáros
1381:Guattari
1336:Thompson
1326:Miliband
1306:Williams
1291:Hobsbawm
1266:Emmanuel
1246:Beauvoir
1211:Lefebvre
1156:Benjamin
1121:Bukharin
1101:Zinoviev
1096:Grossman
1081:Bogdanov
1056:Connolly
1036:Lafargue
981:Orthodox
951:Centrist
902:Leninism
897:Feminist
846:Humanist
827:Hegelian
355:Ideology
37:a series
35:Part of
6053:Bibcode
5400:Bibcode
5066:Capital
4822:Capital
4490:(1895).
4115:truisms
4022:Lysenko
4010:Marxism
3935:Lysenko
3927:natural
3824:subject
3739:of the
3676:scholar
3331:Marxism
3174:History
2796:Capital
2753:matter.
2740:Hegel,
2629:Capital
2479:poverty
2417:Germany
2380:atomism
2126:Outline
2079:Utopian
1856:Srnicek
1841:Toscano
1836:Seymour
1791:Prashad
1741:Sankara
1736:Berardi
1721:Hampton
1696:Burawoy
1666:Panitch
1661:Haraway
1651:Cleaver
1636:Brenner
1601:Balibar
1556:Postone
1546:Losurdo
1476:Vattimo
1446:Gonzalo
1441:Jameson
1431:Parenti
1371:Liebman
1366:Guevara
1256:Nkrumah
1251:Sombart
1226:Padmore
1196:Kalecki
1191:Marcuse
1151:Bordiga
1136:Gramsci
1091:Trotsky
1051:Du Bois
1041:Kautsky
917:Western
796:Titoism
681:Aspects
637:History
557:Radical
395:Capital
100:Capital
45:Marxism
6545:
6524:
6483:
6473:Moscow
6456:
6432:
6371:
6344:
6287:
6195:
6146:
6125:
6082:
6023:
6004:
5976:
5898:
5874:
5857:
5838:
5761:This "
5729:
5669:p. 12.
5646:
5621:
5588:
5551:
5521:
5483:
5418:
5322:
5291:
5231:
5190:
5064:Marx,
5050:
5040:
4876:
4806:
4634:
4594:
4584:
4550:
4397:
4320:
4284:People
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3581:
3531:matter
3519:x-rays
3509:) and
3499:Darwin
3162:(1925)
3152:(1924)
3142:(1920)
3132:(1918)
3122:(1917)
3112:(1917)
3102:(1909)
3092:(1902)
3082:(1899)
2983:People
2699:Ionian
2509:Fichte
2497:change
2421:France
2308:Maoism
2236:, and
2074:Social
2059:Market
1861:Horvat
1816:Fisher
1811:Linera
1806:Lordon
1796:Kelley
1781:Marcos
1776:Ghandy
1766:Foster
1691:Fraser
1686:Wright
1676:Jessop
1671:Clarke
1656:Bishop
1646:Massey
1626:Mouffe
1576:Newton
1571:Spivak
1561:Rodney
1526:Berman
1481:Badiou
1461:Laclau
1456:Harvey
1451:Dussel
1411:Debord
1406:Tronti
1376:Heller
1361:Castro
1356:Berger
1341:Bauman
1331:Cabral
1316:Mandel
1311:Freire
1301:Hinton
1281:Draper
1261:Sweezy
1231:Sartre
1221:Adorno
1186:Brecht
1141:Galiev
1116:Korsch
1111:Lukács
1086:Stalin
1031:Morris
1026:Engels
1014:People
791:Maoism
712:Ethics
552:Soviet
275:Empire
6205:, as
5586:JSTOR
5427:(PDF)
5416:S2CID
5386:(PDF)
5043:18866
4874:S2CID
4804:S2CID
4201:Books
4045:Wu Li
3940:Some
3912:done.
3683:JSTOR
3669:books
3231:RSFSR
2260:being
2203:is a
1871:Saito
1866:Hamza
1731:Žižek
1716:Tamás
1681:Davis
1641:Davis
1631:Geras
1596:Wolff
1581:Sakai
1536:Cohen
1511:Sison
1506:Vogel
1466:Bahro
1436:Negri
1426:Nairn
1351:Kosik
1346:Fanon
1286:Jones
1241:Hoxha
1216:James
1201:Fromm
1131:Serge
1106:Bloch
1061:Lenin
882:Black
507:Class
6543:ISBN
6522:ISBN
6509:link
6481:ISBN
6454:OCLC
6430:ISBN
6369:ISBN
6342:ISBN
6320:link
6298:2010
6285:ISBN
6224:link
6193:ISBN
6144:ISBN
6123:ISBN
6080:LCCN
6021:ISBN
6002:ISBN
5974:ISBN
5896:ISBN
5872:ISBN
5855:OCLC
5836:ISBN
5727:ISBN
5644:ISBN
5619:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5519:ISBN
5481:ISBN
5435:2009
5320:ISBN
5289:ISBN
5229:ISBN
5188:ISBN
5138:2012
5087:2012
5048:PMID
4990:and
4747:2021
4739:Blog
4632:ISBN
4630:–3.
4592:OCLC
4582:ISBN
4548:ISBN
4514:2021
4395:ISBN
4035:and
4004:The
3948:and
3929:and
3759:(§1)
3655:news
3539:sole
2787:and
2477:and
2386:and
2211:and
1831:Malm
1801:Dean
1771:West
1726:Cano
1706:Rose
1611:Kurz
1586:Wood
1551:Ture
1501:Löwy
1421:Hall
1416:Amin
1401:Mies
1271:Hill
1181:Dutt
1166:Basu
1021:Marx
912:Post
874:Both
856:Open
6361:doi
6167:doi
6061:doi
5578:doi
5513:of
5408:doi
5285:685
5279:of
5038:PMC
5028:doi
4866:doi
4796:doi
4628:212
4159:.
4132:".
3997:".
3884:In
3638:by
3471:In
2616:'s
2515:".
2411:in
2382:of
2219:to
1206:Cox
1161:Mao
907:Neo
6563::
6505:}}
6501:{{
6479:.
6475::
6367:.
6316:}}
6312:{{
6283:.
6259:.
6234:.
6220:}}
6216:{{
6191:,
6163:46
6161:.
6059:.
6047:.
6041:.
5990:;
5936:.
5598:^
5584:.
5574:34
5572:.
5543:.
5517:.
5479:.
5477:60
5414:.
5406:.
5394:.
5388:.
5377:;
5318:.
5314:.
5287:.
5161:.
5127:.
5046:.
5036:.
5024:97
5022:.
5016:.
4966:.
4872:.
4862:24
4860:.
4802:.
4792:19
4790:.
4734:.
4699:^
4670:^
4655:^
4604:^
4590:,
4566:^
4546:.
4542:.
4526:^
4503:.
4424:^
4095:.
4024:.
3876:.
3850:.
3834:.
3779:.
3592:,
3521:,
2817:on
2791:.
2683::
2653:.
2631:,
2620:.
2575:,
2419:,
2400:.
2310:.
2271:.
2232:,
1821:Li
1126:Ho
39:on
6551:.
6530:.
6511:)
6460:.
6438:.
6391:.
6377:.
6363::
6350:.
6322:)
6265:.
6251:.
6240:.
6226:)
6173:.
6169::
6152:.
6131:.
6086:.
6067:.
6063::
6055::
6049:9
6029:.
6010:.
5982:.
5960:.
5951:.
5942:.
5904:.
5880:.
5861:.
5844:.
5821:.
5812:.
5794:)
5788:(
5783:)
5779:(
5769:.
5735:.
5652:.
5627:.
5592:.
5580::
5557:.
5527:.
5489:.
5437:.
5410::
5402::
5396:3
5332:.
5297:.
5256:.
5237:.
5196:.
5169:.
5144:.
5113:.
5089:.
5054:.
5030::
4880:.
4868::
4810:.
4798::
4749:.
4640:.
4598:.
4560:.
4520:.
4445:.
4403:.
4365:.
4166:)
4162:(
3705:)
3699:(
3694:)
3690:(
3680:·
3673:·
3666:·
3659:·
3632:.
3434:e
3427:t
3420:v
2189:e
2182:t
2175:v
401:)
397:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
