20:
220:
311:, for a digging stick that differs in construction because of its forked form. It is used primarily to dig holes for construction, planting, and harvesting roots and tubers. This tool is used as a plow to turn over the soil of an entire field before planting. It is used to break clods of soil in areas where the soil is hard or in areas that may be too steep for ploughing, and to dig holes for construction or to transplant domestic plants. When compared to the
28:
690:
140:
with the bottom tip shaved off at an angle. A 5 to 8 inch cross-piece made of antler, bone, or wood was fitted perpendicularly over the top of the stick, allowing the use of two hands to drive the tool into the ground. Since contact with the
Europeans in the 19th century, Native Americans have also adapted the use of a metal in making digging sticks.
292:
is a particularly long digging stick is about 110 centimetres, or approximately 3.6 feet, in length with a socket-hafted pointed iron blade as the tip. What's unique about this digging stick is that a bored stone, about 15 centimetres in diameter, is attached at the opposing end. This stone shares
139:
Other digging sticks, according to Native
Americans of the Columbia Plateau, have been used since time immemorial to gather edible roots like balsamroot, bitterroot, camas, and varieties of biscuitroot. Typical digging sticks were and are still about 2 to 3 feet in length, usually slightly arched,
239:
2 m (6 ft 7 in) to 3 m (9.8 ft)long pole was made of strong and long-lasting wood, with a footrest tied to the shaft and one end fashioned into a narrow blade. They were used for tilling soil ready for planting
284:
Two other digging sticks are unique to the Harar region located in East-Central
Ethiopia, which are considered to be unusual due to their function beyond the basic use of other digging sticks, and the use of one as a plough.
207:
A larger and heavier digging stick with a diameter of about 4 cm (1.6 in) and 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length, used for the purpose of turning over the soil surface for new gardens; and
200:
who used basic tools such as the digging stick, wooden hoe, and wooden spade in their daily lives. Eventually they started to use more sophisticated tools such as iron spades and pick-axes.
210:
A smaller and lighter digging stick with a diameter of about 2 cm (0.79 in) and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) (or less) in length, mainly used for basic horticulture tasks.
722:
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136:. It is still used for agriculture in some indigenous communities, with some newer 20th-century versions having the addition of a little metal tip.
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543:"Gunditjmara stone tools found in University collection sparks art exhibition and hopes of repatriation"
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is a single shaft that is about 4–5 feet in length with a socket-hafted pointed iron blade as the tip.
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Primitive wooden implement used primarily by subsistence-based cultures to dig out underground food
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which has been shaped or sharpened and sometimes hardened by being placed temporarily in a fire.
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374:"Wooden tools and fire technology in the early Neanderthal site of Poggetti Vecchi (Italy)"
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the same form as other bored stones that have been discovered in archaeological sites in
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Encyclopædia
Britannica, Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2015, from Britannica.com website:
308:
125:, the digging stick was the most important agricultural tool throughout the region.
81:
to describe similar implements, which usually consists of little more than a sturdy
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Two main types of digging sticks both shared a similar shape but differed in size:
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stick normally flares out into a triangle at the end and is used for cultivating
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244:, as well as for digging for roots or tubers, and in ceremonial use.
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Fashioned with handles for pulling or pushing, it forms a prehistoric
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671:
Simoons, Frederick J. "The Forked
Digging Stick of the Gurage", "
573:
Nilles, John. "The Kuman people: A study of cultural change in a
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in the
Central Highlands of New Guinea." Oceania (1953): 1-27.
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and the second-most spoken
Semitic language in the world. The
172:
used digging sticks, also known as "yam sticks", for digging
57:
cultures to dig out underground food such as roots and
96:. Digging sticks more than 170,000 years old, made of
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372:Biancamaria Aranguren; et al. (Feb 5, 2018).
513:Marika, Banduk; West, Margie (7 December 2010).
23:A digging stick of the Pacific Northwest coast
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235:traditionally use digging sticks, known as a
8:
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157:, for digging up roots and tubers and for
53:, is a wooden implement used primarily by
641:"Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa"
589:"Gardens - Māori gardens: Kō for digging"
569:
567:
409:
399:
646:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
675:", Berlin, Retrieved February 27, 2015.
324:
257:The most common digging stick found in
153:Digging sticks are used by many of the
307:name, also the same word used by the
92:, and is also described as a type of
7:
551:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
541:Bissland, Emily (23 January 2022).
515:"Yalangbara: art of the Djang'kawu"
458:"Taungurung Tools & Technology"
593:Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
14:
1847:Megalithic architectural elements
587:Wassilieff, Maggy (24 Nov 2008).
688:
2466:Evolutionary origin of religion
155:Aboriginal peoples of Australia
488:Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
192:The Kuman people east-central
1:
2079:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1609:British megalith architecture
333:"Definition of digging stick"
2074:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1614:Nordic megalith architecture
104:, have been found in Italy.
2604:
2222:British Isles and Brittany
2143:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
673:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
614:"ko; spade; digging-stick"
1907:
1890:
1542:
1529:
991:
808:
795:
738:
520:Western Australian Museum
2454:Evolutionary musicology
1857:Oldest extant buildings
1784:Archaeological features
1303:Prepared-core technique
433:Study the Digging Stick
401:10.1073/pnas.1716068115
73:. It is a term used in
2416:Unchambered long cairn
2264:Mound Builders culture
1597:Neolithic architecture
732:Prehistoric technology
483:"Bush foods and tools"
228:
42:
34:person farming in the
24:
2091:List of Stone Age art
1293:Microblade technology
1241:Langdale axe industry
839:Ard / plough
222:
49:, sometimes called a
30:
22:
2498:Prehistoric medicine
2493:Prehistoric counting
2476:Prehistoric religion
2471:Paleolithic religion
2449:Behavioral modernity
1806:Causewayed enclosure
1698:Abri de la Madeleine
822:Neolithic Revolution
697:at Wikimedia Commons
2537:Prehistoric warfare
1283:Magdalenian culture
1246:Levallois technique
1177:Earliest toolmaking
392:2018PNAS..115.2054A
123:Mesoamerican region
2488:Origin of language
2481:Spiritual drug use
2391:Rectangular dolmen
2293:Dartmoor kistvaens
2106:Carved stone balls
1818:Circular enclosure
1777:Other architecture
1720:Alp pile dwellings
1308:Solutrean industry
1219:Gravettian culture
869:Secondary products
619:The British Museum
229:
168:people of western
43:
25:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2510:Prehistoric music
2459:music archaeology
2116:Cup and ring mark
1941:Clothing/textiles
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1525:
1524:
1521:
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1328:Yubetsu technique
1313:Striking platform
1278:Lithic technology
1163:
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1148:Game drive system
1067:Projectile points
959:Mortar and pestle
693:Media related to
575:primitive society
67:burrowing animals
55:subsistence-based
2595:
2525:Divje Babe flute
2432:Archaeoastronomy
2175:Petrosomatoglyph
1909:
1892:
1741:Water management
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1256:Lithic reduction
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386:(9): 2054–2059.
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2376:Megalithic tomb
2281:Cotswold-Severn
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2138:Guardian stones
2066:Prehistoric art
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1903:
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1867:Timber trackway
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1732:Wattle and daub
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1564:Standing stones
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2160:Megalithic art
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1006:throwing stick
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695:Digging sticks
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683:External links
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36:Nuba Mountains
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2401:Simple dolmen
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2386:Passage grave
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2332:Gallery grave
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2247:Burial mounds
2245:
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2240:
2236:
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2227:
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2207:Statue menhir
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2034:Sewing needle
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1862:Timber circle
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1811:Tor enclosure
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1799:fulacht fiadh
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1035:spear-thrower
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1013:Bow and arrow
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854:Domestication
852:
850:
849:Digging stick
847:
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828:
827:Founder crops
825:
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769:
768:New Stone Age
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389:
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381:
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368:
365:
362:
361:Digging stick
356:
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340:
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334:
328:
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318:
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245:
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238:
234:
227:digging stick
226:
221:
214:
209:
206:
205:
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201:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
182:customary law
179:
175:
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167:
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143:
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137:
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126:
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120:
112:
107:
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86:
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80:
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72:
68:
65:the soil, or
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:digging stick
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2578:Anthropology
2342:wedge-shaped
2327:Funeral pyre
2320:Great dolmen
2276:Chamber tomb
2257:Round barrow
2212:Stone circle
2084:Blombos Cave
2012:Grooved ware
1936:Chalcolithic
1840:Thornborough
1758:Flush toilet
1693:Blombos Cave
1688:Rock shelter
1644:Quiggly hole
1536:Architecture
1511:illustration
1153:Buffalo jump
974:Storage pits
937:Aşıklı Höyük
927:Ground stone
848:
763:Subdivisions
650:. Retrieved
644:
635:
623:. Retrieved
617:
608:
596:. Retrieved
592:
582:
554:. Retrieved
546:
536:
524:. Retrieved
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
486:
477:
465:. Retrieved
462:Deadly Story
461:
452:
440:
428:
383:
377:
367:
355:
343:. Retrieved
336:
327:
312:
300:
299:
289:
287:
283:
278:
262:
256:
236:
233:Māori people
230:
202:
191:
163:
152:
144:Asia-Pacific
138:
129:
127:
116:
102:Neanderthals
87:
79:anthropology
50:
46:
44:
2364:unchambered
2359:Long barrow
2349:Grave goods
2305:Court cairn
2300:Clava cairn
2252:Bowl barrow
2190:Rock cupule
2133:Golden hats
2126:Hill figure
2027:Unstan ware
2007:Cord-marked
1872:Sweet Track
1794:Burnt mound
1715:Stilt house
1703:Sibudu Cave
1496:Tally stick
1464:Quern-stone
1449:Hammerstone
1439:Fire plough
1410:Pesse canoe
1368:Bannerstone
1338:Other tools
1251:Lithic core
1199:Aurignacian
1087:Bare Island
969:Quern-stone
447:Mexicolore.
435:Mexicolore.
248:East Africa
215:New Zealand
166:Gunditjmara
75:archaeology
2572:Categories
2503:trepanning
2396:Ring cairn
2354:Jar burial
2337:transepted
2269:U.S. sites
2170:Petroglyph
2096:Bird stone
2054:wine press
1727:Stone roof
1710:Roundhouse
1602:long house
1579:Stonehenge
1547:Ceremonial
1491:Stone tool
1318:Tool stone
1288:Metallurgy
1192:Mousterian
1169:Toolmaking
1107:Cumberland
1080:Transverse
1050:Schöningen
942:Qesem cave
910:Earth oven
864:Irrigation
775:Technology
743:Prehistory
556:24 January
319:References
273:spoken in
194:New Guinea
188:New Guinea
2583:Stone Age
2547:symbolism
2411:Tor cairn
2369:Grønsalen
2310:Cremation
2202:Sculpture
2180:Pictogram
2165:Petroform
1985:amber use
1953:Cosmetics
1763:Reservoir
1748:Check dam
1678:Pueblitos
1673:Pit-house
1656:Longhouse
1590:Dwellings
1459:Microlith
1390:Bow drill
1385:Bone tool
1378:prismatic
1187:Acheulean
1102:Cresswell
1075:Arrowhead
1001:Boomerang
917:Granaries
879:Terracing
758:Stone Age
149:Australia
108:By region
51:yam stick
2185:Rock art
2148:painting
2121:Geoglyph
1946:timeline
1926:Beadwork
1666:Mehrgarh
1661:Mudbrick
1569:megalith
1444:Fire-saw
1266:debitage
1261:analysis
1229:Hand axe
1209:Cupstone
787:Glossary
748:Timeline
547:ABC News
420:29432163
313:ankassay
290:deungora
279:ankassay
275:Ethiopia
263:ankassay
259:Ethiopia
253:Ethiopia
170:Victoria
121:and the
113:Americas
71:anthills
2542:Symbols
2153:pigment
2039:Weaving
2002:Cardium
1997:Pottery
1992:Mirrors
1980:Jewelry
1921:Baskets
1901:culture
1753:Cistern
1559:Pyramid
1501:Weapons
1479:Scraper
1469:Racloir
1429:Cleaver
1417:Chopper
1323:Uniface
1234:Grooves
1224:Hafting
1182:Oldowan
1141:Systems
1092:Cascade
1055:woomera
1045:harpoon
1018:history
984:Hunting
964:Pottery
905:Cooking
814:Farming
780:history
753:Outline
652:18 July
625:18 July
598:18 July
526:18 July
498:18 July
467:18 July
411:5834685
388:Bibcode
345:18 July
303:is the
301:Maresha
267:Amharic
261:is the
178:goannas
98:boxwood
63:tilling
2520:flutes
2315:Dolmen
2239:Burial
2049:winery
2022:Linear
1852:Midden
1830:Cursus
1823:Goseck
1683:Pueblo
1634:Dugout
1619:Burdei
1298:Mining
1122:Lamoka
1117:Folsom
1097:Clovis
954:Metate
932:Hearth
900:Basket
874:Sickle
445:Uictli
418:
408:
341:. 2021
309:Amhara
305:Gurage
295:Africa
242:tubers
119:Mexico
90:plough
59:tubers
2437:sites
2381:Mummy
2101:Cairn
2017:Jōmon
1968:shoes
1963:Hides
1835:Henge
1789:Broch
1651:Jacal
1506:Wheel
1454:Knife
1400:Canoe
1395:Burin
1373:Blade
1271:flake
1132:Plano
1040:baton
1030:Spear
996:Arrow
949:Manos
802:Tools
225:Māori
196:were
134:maize
83:stick
40:Sudan
2530:gudi
2288:Cist
2217:list
2044:Wine
1973:Ötzi
1958:Glue
1931:Beds
1899:and
1897:Arts
1768:Well
1624:Cave
1554:Kiva
1484:side
1474:Rope
1422:tool
1356:bone
1346:Adze
1112:Eden
1025:Nets
895:Fire
859:Goad
844:Celt
654:2021
627:2021
600:2021
558:2022
528:2021
500:2021
469:2021
416:PMID
379:PNAS
347:2021
288:The
269:, a
231:The
174:yams
164:The
128:The
77:and
69:and
32:Nuba
1639:Hut
1574:row
1405:Oar
1363:Axe
1351:Awl
406:PMC
396:doi
384:115
265:in
130:coa
117:In
100:by
94:hoe
2574::
662:^
643:.
616:.
591:.
566:^
549:.
545:.
517:.
491:.
485:.
460:.
414:.
404:.
394:.
382:.
376:.
335:.
297:.
237:kō
223:A
184:.
176:,
161:.
61:,
45:A
38:,
724:e
717:t
710:v
656:.
629:.
602:.
560:.
530:.
502:.
471:.
422:.
398::
390::
349:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
