749:
1081:
3217:" as the decimal separator, and a space as a thousands separator. This is most visible on shopping receipts and in documents that also use other numbers with decimals, such as measurements. This practice is used to better distinguish between prices and other values with decimals. An older convention uses dots to separate thousands (with commas for decimals) — this older practice makes it easier to avoid word breaks with larger numbers.
2028:
2140:
1139:
2079:
4102:... when writing numbers more than four figures, these will be grouped into threes, starting from the right, and separating the groups by whitespace. (Exceptions: Never written with periods, commas or white separation numbers that refer to years, pages, verses, urban roads, postal codes, legal articles, decrees or laws.)
2956:
Albania, Belgium (French), Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada (French-speaking), Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy (in education), Latin America, Latin Europe, Latvia, Lithuania, Macau (in Portuguese text), Mozambique, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia
2935:
Canada (English-speaking; official), China, Estonia (currency numbers), Hong Kong (in education), Mexico, Namibia, South Africa (English-speaking; unofficial), Sri Lanka, Switzerland (in federal texts for currency numbers only), United
Kingdom (in education), United States (in education). SI style
2717:
The comma as a decimal separator is the national literary convention, but many places use the dot as decimal separator due to prevalence of imported tech that internally uses dot as the decimal separator (because the tech usually utilizes the dot decimal separator convention of the country where it
2699:
The comma as a decimal separator is the national literary convention, but many places use the dot as decimal separator due to prevalence of imported tech that internally uses dot as the decimal separator (because the tech usually utilizes the dot decimal separator convention of the country where it
1408:
stipulates that "The decimal sign is either a comma or a point on the line." The standard does not stipulate any preference, observing that usage will depend on customary usage in the language concerned, but adds a note that as per ISO/IEC directives, all ISO standards should use the comma as the
2914:
Australia, Cambodia, Canada (English-speaking; unofficial), China, Cyprus (currency numbers), Hong Kong, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Korea, Macau (in
Chinese and English text), Malaysia, Mexico, Namibia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru (currency numbers), Philippines, Singapore, South Africa
905:
point format). A similar notation remains in common use as an underbar to superscript digits, especially for monetary values without a decimal separator, as in 99. Later, a "separatrix" (i.e., a short, roughly vertical ink stroke) between the units and tenths position became the norm among
3378:
In China, comma and space are used to mark digit groups, because dot is used as decimal separator. There is no universal convention on digit grouping, so both thousands grouping and no digit grouping can be found. Japan and Taiwan are similar; although when grouping by myriads,
1495:
The groups created by the delimiters tend to follow the use of the local language, which varies. In
European languages, large numbers are read in groups of thousands, and the delimiter – which occurs every three digits when it is used – may be called a "thousands separator". In
1232:(Complete Detailed Grammar of the International Language Ido) officially states that commas are used for the decimal separator while full stops are used to separate thousands, millions, etc. So the number 12,345,678.90123 (in American notation) for instance, would be written
5638:
5371:
1435:, underscore "_" (as in maritime "21_450") or apostrophe «'». In some countries, these "digit group separators" are only employed to the left of the decimal separator; in others, they are also used to separate numbers with a long
3210:
89. In the
Netherlands and Dutch-speaking Belgium, the points thousands separator is used, and is preferred for currency amounts, but the space is recommended by some style guides, mostly in technical writing.
3971:
Great
Britain and the United States are two of the few places in the world that use a period to indicate the decimal place. Many other countries use a comma instead. The decimal separator is also called the
3198:
89 is also seen, but never in
Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia or Sweden. In Italy, a straight apostrophe is also used in handwriting: 1
5547:
1618:
in which currency values are entered without such marks but are displayed with them inserted. (Similarly, phone numbers can have hyphens, spaces or parentheses as a mask rather than as data.) In
2704:-oriented, or is made in China where the dot is utilized as a decimal separator). To sum up, the comma is the conventional decimal separator in Bulgaria, but both the comma and the dot are in
983:
5368:
2722:-oriented, or is made in China where the dot is utilized as a decimal separator). To sum up, the comma is the conventional decimal separator in Mongolia, but the dot is more commonly used.
5320:* Write decimal and negative numbers as numerals: 3,3 and –4. Use the decimal comma, not the decimal point: 17,4 million. * Use a space, not commas, to indicate thousands: 3 000, 20 000.
5197:
2997:
and technology), Denmark, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Latin
America (informal), Netherlands, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain (used until 2010, inadvisable use according to the
1322:
1203:
1928:
inclusive where no decimal fractional part is shown (in other words, for four-digit whole numbers), whereas others use thousands separators and others use both. For example,
5237:
1538:
The convention for digit group separators historically varied among countries, but usually seeking to distinguish the delimiter from the decimal separator. Traditionally,
1555:
1475:
1302:
and many other languages (including many that are written right-to-left), the integer part is at the left of the radix point, and the fraction part at the right of it.
5289:
La escritura de los números se hará utilizando las cifras arábigas y la numeración decimal, y en ella se separará la parte entera de la decimal mediante una coma (,).
31:
5332:
4668:
841:
respectively, when it is used as a decimal separator; these are the usual terms used in
English, with the aforementioned generic terms reserved for abstract usage.
5873:
5714:
5124:
4883:
4488:
1392:
1054:
2969:), Sweden, Switzerland (in federal texts, except currency numbers), Ukraine, Vietnam (in education). SI style (French version) but SI doesn't include currency.
1523:
is somewhat more complex: It groups the rightmost three digits together (until the hundreds place) and thereafter groups by sets of two digits. For example, one
1057:
for international blueprints. However, English-speaking countries took the comma to separate sequences of three digits. In some countries, a raised dot or dash (
5073:
1916:
states that "when there are only four digits before or after the decimal marker, it is customary not to use a space to isolate a single digit". Likewise, some
1959:
digit. For integer numbers, dots are used as well to separate groups of four bits. Alternatively, binary digits may be grouped by threes, corresponding to an
1546:. Because of the confusion that could result in international documents, in recent years the use of spaces as separators has been advocated by the superseded
5025:
4969:
1913:
1551:
1463:
4682:
4642:
4534:
1163:
roads expressed distances in decimal numbers with the decimal part in superscript, as in 3, meaning 3.7 . Though
California has since transitioned to
5395:
4853:
1376:
1246:
In 1958, disputes between European and American delegates over the correct representation of the decimal separator nearly stalled the development of the
5021:
802:). Different countries officially designate different symbols for use as the separator. The choice of symbol also affects the choice of symbol for the
4517:
857:
735:
5215:
3156:
In Belgium (Dutch), Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden and much of Europe:
1379:
declared in 2003 that "the symbol for the decimal marker shall be either the point on the line or the comma on the line". It further reaffirmed that
2834:. The Unicode Consortium's investigation concluded that "computer programs should render U+066B as a shortened, lowered, and possibly more slanted
5120:
1383:"numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups"
1250:
computer programming language. ALGOL ended up allowing different decimal separators, but most computer languages and standard data formats (e.g.,
455:
4808:
1975:
In countries with a decimal comma, the decimal point is also common as the "international" notation because of the influence of devices, such as
1402:, but not the 2019 revision, also stipulated normative notation based on SI conventions, adding that the comma is preferred over the full stop.
5521:
5491:
1592:
1001:
marked triples of columns with an arc (called a "Pythagorean arc"), when using his Hindu–Arabic numeral-based abacus in the 10th century.
4992:
4953:
4747:
4613:
4327:
2803:
are used for writing numbers, a different character is used to separate the integer and fractional parts of numbers. It is referred to as an
765:
4913:
1352:
defines both the comma and the small dot as decimal markers, but does not explicitly define universal radix marks for bases other than 10.
4020:
command dumps the memory byte-wise in hexadecimal notation, with bytes separated by spaces and groups of eight bytes separated by hyphens:
3236:
12 for "eine Milliarde 234 Millionen ...", but this is never seen in modern days and requires explanation to a contemporary German reader.
1583:-only) a thin space is not practical or available, in which case an underscore, regular word space, or no delimiter are the alternatives.
5863:
5770:
For the purpose of promoting a process tending towards unification, the use of the point as decimal separator is recommended.(2.2.1.2.1)
4368:
1591:
Digit group separators can occur either as part of the data or as a mask through which the data is displayed. This is an example of the
1104:(a.k.a. decimal point, point or mid dot) was preferred as a decimal separator, in printing technologies that could accommodate it, e.g.
748:
2885:
The following examples show the decimal separator and the thousands separator in various countries that use the Arabic numeral system.
1243:
uses the comma as its decimal separator, and – somewhat unusually – uses the middle dot as the thousands separator (12·345·678,90123).
1150:, it adopted the comma as its decimal separator, although a number of house styles, including some English-language newspapers such as
5405:
3976:
character. Likewise, while the U.K. and U.S. use a comma to separate groups of thousands, many other countries use a period instead...
3462:, there is a greater tendency to use the standard western system, while using the Indian numbering system when conducting business in
2157:
2103:
1963:
digit. Similarly, in hexadecimal (base-16), full spaces are usually used to group digits into twos, making each group correspond to a
1016:
The earliest known record of using the decimal point is in the astronomical tables compiled by the Italian merchant and mathematician
288:
1542:(except South Africa) employed commas as the delimiter – 10,000 – and other European countries employed periods or spaces: 10.000 or
4986:
4787:
4557:
4462:
4407:
4352:
3145:
3004:
2965:
2223:
2121:
4469:
coma: MAT. Signo utilizado en los números no enteros para separar la parte entera de la parte decimal o fraccionaria; p. ej.,
4201:
3220:
Historically, in Germany and Austria, thousands separators were occasionally denoted by alternating uses of comma and point, e.g. 1
5245:
1603:. In many computing contexts, it is preferred to omit digit group separators from the data and instead overlay them as a mask (an
2915:(English-speaking; unofficial), Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom and other Commonwealth states except Mozambique, United States.
1325:, the decimal point is usually a small dot (.) placed either on the baseline, or halfway between the baseline and the top of the
1184:
2204:
950:
79:
5735:
3029:
Malaysia, Malta, Philippines (uncommon today), Singapore, Taiwan, United Kingdom (older, typically handwritten; in education)
2176:
5270:
5095:
2161:
1757:
1733:
522:
5682:
3933:
3336:
1788:
1773:
1124:
907:
728:
303:
2183:
1831:
1827:
1566:
1479:
1439:. An important reason for grouping is that it allows rapid judgement of the number of digits, via telling at a glance ("
1123:, there was some debate in the United Kingdom as to whether the decimal comma or decimal point should be preferred: the
1032:
648:
5642:
2094:
658:
5613:
5591:
1835:
1815:
1810:
1768:
1255:
1152:
1080:
844:
In many contexts, when a number is spoken, the function of the separator is assumed by the spoken name of the symbol:
475:
1638:) and parsed by the computer as-is (i.e., without the user manually purging the extraneous characters). For example,
5175:
5065:
3296:(both), Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States: 1,234,567
2190:
1872:
1820:
1539:
1348:. It is important to know which notation is being used when working in different software programs. The respective
946:
535:
4686:
4222:
3446:), a comma is used at levels of thousand, lakh, and crore. For example, 10 million (1 crore) would be written as 1
2150:
1987:
will follow this, but some programs ignore it and a few may even fail to operate if the setting has been changed.
3923:
1746:
1701:
1049:
Many other countries, such as Italy, also chose to use the comma to mark the decimal units position. It has been
631:
400:
3333:; however, commas are also sometimes used, although no longer taught in school or used in official publications.
5392:
1846:
character for this purpose; as such, these languages allow seven hundred million to be entered as 700_000_000.
1741:
1728:
1251:
721:
48:
2172:
1391:
for example). This use has therefore been recommended by technical organizations, such as the United States'
4945:
3835:
3681:
3074:
3050:
2800:
1532:
1520:
1097:
711:
495:
92:
5302:
1108:
However, as the mid dot was already in common use in the mathematics world to indicate multiplication, the
5694:
The comma is the only recognised decimal indicator for all numbers, including amounts of (currency) money.
5442:
3918:
3908:
2957:(informal), Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa (official), Spain (official use since 2010, according to the
2804:
2765:
2757:
2749:
1623:
1209:
Esperanto also uses the comma as its official decimal separator, while thousands are usually separated by
1132:
395:
311:
5347:
3387:
are frequently used as separators: 1億2345万6789 / 1億2345萬6789. Commas are used when grouping by thousands.
1417:
For ease of reading, numbers with many digits (e.g. numbers over 999) may be divided into groups using a
5465:
3604:
3138:
2999:
2959:
1976:
1318:
513:
5128:
5419:
4818:
5868:
4585:
4526:
4122:
3928:
3277:" as the decimal separator. The apostrophe is also the most common variety for non-currency values: 1
2753:
1939:
There are always "common-sense" country-specific exceptions to digit grouping, such as year numbers,
1854:
1712:
1627:
1596:
1595:, making it possible to display numbers with spaced digit grouping in a way that does not insert any
608:
469:
462:
343:
5525:
5499:
4709:
4176:
2089:
4847:
4014:
3989:
2851:
2835:
1571:
1484:
1429:
1172:
978:
923:
861:
803:
690:
555:
506:
318:
250:
105:
66:
4973:
4624:
5783:
5326:
4813:
2014:
2001:
1576:
1497:
1210:
1031:
in 1614 and 1619 used the period (full stop) as the decimal separator, which was then adopted by
1017:
992:
954:
603:
356:
193:
188:
135:
5569:
4939:
4273:
1100:), the full stop could be used in typewritten material and its use was not banned, although the
4485:"Part 2: Mathematical signs and symbols to be used in the natural sciences and technology"
4399:
2197:
1951:
In binary (base-2), a full space can be used between groups of four digits, corresponding to a
5763:
4982:
4949:
4783:
4743:
4662:
4553:
4458:
4403:
4348:
4323:
3948:
3380:
1980:
1661:
1505:
1489:
998:
772:
2) Period (or full stop), the thousands separator used in many non-English speaking countries.
685:
675:
663:
643:
598:
593:
529:
361:
333:
240:
173:
163:
150:
115:
110:
38:
4376:
1359:, but, when they are, a radix character may be used for the same purpose. When used with the
1065:) may be used for grouping or decimal separator; this is particularly common in handwriting.
4777:
4593:
4432:
4248:
3384:
2827:
1501:
1341:
1299:
942:
588:
482:
235:
223:
168:
158:
125:
100:
5805:
5042:
3239:
Switzerland: There are two cases: An apostrophe as a thousands separator along with a dot "
5399:
5375:
4347:. Vol. 2. Parsippany, NJ: Pearson Education, / Dale Seymor Publications. p. 22.
2862:
2792:
and is intended for use on a keyboard to indicate a key that performs decimal separation.
1720:
1600:
1509:
1436:
1326:
1295:
1168:
988:
974:
894:
787:
700:
670:
613:
583:
568:
328:
296:
268:
245:
228:
87:
4552:. Vol. 1. Parsippany, NJ: Pearson Education / Dale Seymor Publications. p. 41.
4484:
680:
4589:
4530:
4318:
Berggren, J. Lennart (2007). "Mathematics in Medieval Islam". In Katz, Victor J. (ed.).
1943:, and ID numbers of predefined nongrouped format, which style guides usually point out.
4392:
3995:
command displays the entered number in hexadecimal, decimal, octal and binary notation:
2009:
1524:
1188:
1120:
1093:
1043:
958:
695:
638:
618:
573:
446:
178:
145:
130:
56:
5857:
4424:
3913:
3311:
English Canada: There are two cases: The preferred method for currency values is $ 10
1364:
1360:
1310:
1266:) specify a dot. C and a couple of others permit a quote (') as thousands separator.
1202:
Interlingua has used the comma as its decimal separator since the publication of the
1074:
501:
390:
323:
263:
198:
140:
120:
37:"Decimal period" redirects here. For the period of a repeating decimal fraction, see
17:
5741:
4876:
764:
4733:
2789:
2683:
1920:
state that thousands separators should not be used in normal text for numbers from
1882:
Below is shown an example of Kotlin code using separators to increase readability:
1164:
962:
915:
830:
653:
578:
4779:
Essential Mathematics for Games and Interactive Applications: A programmers' guide
4151:
2842:); this should be distinguishable from the slash at the first sight." To separate
1990:
Computer interfaces may be set to the Unicode international "Common locale" using
1639:
1333:) In many other countries, the radix point is a comma (,) placed on the baseline.
5656:
5258:
The cost per aircraft was estimated at between N$ 19,5 million and N$ 26 million.
949:
written in the 10th century. The practice is ultimately derived from the decimal
3183:
2994:
2139:
1956:
1940:
1917:
1716:
1619:
1611:
1405:
1345:
1275:
1196:
1147:
1128:
1116:
1050:
1028:
1008:
890:
882:
623:
488:
440:
430:
4737:
4436:
2027:
1005:
followed this convention when writing numbers, such as in his influential work
760:(or full-stop) are generally accepted decimal separators for international use.
5150:
4906:
4550:
Mathematicians are People, too: Stories from the lives of great mathematicians
4345:
Mathematicians are People, too: Stories from the lives of great mathematicians
3305:
2990:
2796:
2785:
1876:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1631:
1604:
1559:
1451:
1440:
1422:
1240:
1160:
1101:
1085:
834:
425:
183:
4320:
The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A sourcebook
3757:
3473:, the currency sometimes used the colon as decimal separator (1 234 567:89).
1983:
allow selection of the decimal separator; programs that have been carefully
1929:
1418:
1314:
1279:
1218:
1192:
1138:
1024:
1002:
931:
757:
435:
3903:
5832:
5310:. Pretoria: Government Communications & Information System. p. 24
2989:
Austria, Belgium (Dutch), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil (informal and in
1462:
for "twenty thousand" and "one million"), has been official policy of the
774:
3) Comma, the thousands separator used in most English-speaking countries.
3943:
3938:
3898:
3459:
2843:
2831:
2761:
1615:
1547:
1470:"neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups",
1399:
1349:
1337:
1077:, the full stop or period (.) is used as the standard decimal separator.
886:
32:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Decimal points
1864:
1861:
and its successors allow (ignored) underscores in numbers in free-form.
1516:(10 000s) but the delimiter commonly separates every three digits.
868:, a term that also applies to number systems with bases other than ten.
768:
Three ways to group the number ten thousand with digit group separators.
5706:
3243:" as the decimal separator are used for currency values (for example: 1
3137:
Spain (handwriting, used until 1980s, inadvisable use according to the
2812:
2164: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1967:. Additionally, groups of eight bytes are often separated by a hyphen.
1850:
1635:
1528:
1306:
1291:
1259:
919:
902:
795:
783:
420:
405:
1857:(in all contexts), so 700 000 000 has always been accepted.
4598:
4573:
4011:
3986:
3470:
1952:
1513:
1039:
791:
410:
2099:
Use by region is inconsistent, inaccurate, and are poorly formatted.
1936:
or more" except for page numbers, binary digits, temperatures, etc.
1642:
content can display numbers this way, as in the following examples:
864:
communications). In mathematics, the decimal separator is a type of
5043:
Guidelines for drafting IUPAC technical reports and recommendations
4123:"Decimal point definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
1131:
advocated for the point. In the event, the point was chosen by the
3418:
3391:
3293:
2719:
2701:
2246:
Countries where a comma "," is used as decimal separator include:
2026:
1960:
1868:
1778:
1580:
1356:
1247:
1137:
1079:
966:
838:
763:
753:
747:
415:
377:
338:
4202:"How to Change Excel's Decimal Separators from Periods to Commas"
1575:
also calls for a thin space. In programming languages and online
918:(|) served as the separatrix in England. When this character was
3463:
3396:
3304:
89; the latter is generally found only in older, and especially
2506:
Countries where a dot "." is used as decimal separator include:
1996:
1984:
1964:
1783:
5022:
Rules and style conventions for expressing values of quantities
4907:
Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange
1336:
These conventions are generally used both in machine displays (
5178:. New Features in C# 77.0 (blog). Microsoft. 9 March 2017
4425:"The decimal point is 150 years older than historians thought"
2764:. The decimal comma is used for federal publications and some
2133:
2072:
1799:
1263:
945:
appear for the first time in a book by the Arab mathematician
770:
1) Space, the internationally recommended thousands separator.
4713:
2846:
of three digits, an Arabic thousands separator (rendered as:
2874:
1088:(·) used as a decimal separator in a British print from 1839
893:
was used to separate the integral part of a number from its
5821:, entry "Union Pacific-Eisenbahn", largest numbers in table
4877:
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
4177:"decimal point Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
3256:
2866:
2784:(⎖ in hex U+2396, decimal 9110) which looks similar to the
1679:
1290:
is a symbol used in the display of numbers to separate the
1109:
984:
Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
30:
For decimal separator use in Knowledge (XXG) articles, see
2870:
2007:
Details of the current (2020) definitions may be found at
4223:"Decimal Separators: Points or commas? - Elementary Math"
1230:
Kompleta Gramatiko Detaloza di la Linguo Internaciona Ido
1127:
and some sectors of industry advocated the comma and the
4856:(CGPM). Bureau International des Poids et Measures. 2003
4623:. No. 4326. 5 July 1974. p. 55. Archived from
4511:
Henderson, Thomas (3 January 1839). "On the parallax of
1902:// Twelve million four thousand nine hundred fifty-three
1309:(base 10) notation, when it is more commonly called the
4457:. Barcelona, Spain: Santillana S.A. 1996. def. 2.
1042:, the full stop was already in use in printing to make
4782:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 7.
2854:
may be used; however this is not a standard. Example:
1932:
stipulates a thousands separator for "most figures of
1715:, it is possible to group the digits in the program's
852:
in most cases. In some specialized contexts, the word
4394:
The Man of Numbers: Fibonacci's Arithmetic Revolution
5641:. Schweizer Bundeskanzlei. June 2013. Archived from
5393:
Schreibweisungen; 514: Dezimalkomma und Dezimalpunkt
5151:"PEP 515 Underscores in Numeric Literals: Prior Art"
2104:
improve this section and the section that follows it
1531:) would thus be written as 10,00,00,00,00,000 or 10
5348:"How to correctly format currency in South Africa?"
5242:
Republic of Namibia, Ministry of Public Enterprises
5121:"Decimals Score a Point on International Standards"
2936:(English version) but SI doesn't include currency.
2815:. An Arabic thousands separator (U+066C, rendered:
1991:
1879:for digit grouping, so 700'000'000 is permissible.
1367:) representation, it may be called "binary point".
4448:
4446:
4391:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2048: Both (may vary by location or other factors)
4875:Thompson, Ambler; Taylor, Barry N. (March 2008).
3669:One short trillion (one long (European) billion)
3371:" is used in the English version, and the comma "
2086:This section and the section that follows it may
1558:, which have also begun advocating the use of a "
1556:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
1476:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
1355:Fractional numbers are rarely displayed in other
5037:
5035:
4905:"§5.3.1.3 – Representation of dates and times".
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
3117:Switzerland (handwriting), Italy (handwriting).
1454:as separators, not dots or commas (for example:
1443:") rather than counting (contrast, for example,
5522:"Descriptive Grammar of New Persian (archived)"
4398:. New York, NY: Walker & Company. pp.
3997:-h 1234 1234 #4660 \011064 %0001.0010.0011.0100
3967:
3965:
1421:, such as comma "," or dot ".", half-space (or
5715:Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
5633:
5631:
5238:"AirNam board endorses aircraft purchase plan"
5125:National Institute of Standards and Technology
5068:. Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML).
4884:National Institute of Standards and Technology
4489:International Organization for Standardization
3776:·, ·, ·
3213:In Estonia, currency numbers often use a dot "
1393:National Institute of Standards and Technology
1199:, all use the comma as the decimal separator.
1119:in the late 1960s and with impending currency
5784:"10.000.000 / 10 000 000"
4776:Van Verth, James M.; Bishop, Lars M. (2008).
4764:The American Side of the Development of ALGOL
4006:
4004:
1979:, which use the decimal point. Most computer
1217:). It is possible to separate thousands by a
856:is instead used for this purpose (such as in
729:
8:
5026:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
4970:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
4933:
4931:
4369:"Khwarizmi, Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa al-"
1914:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
1552:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
1466:since 1948 (and reaffirmed in 2003) stating
1464:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
5331:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4667:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4535:Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
4322:. Princeton University Press. p. 530.
1112:rejected its use as the decimal separator.
1006:
987:presented the first systematic solution of
4854:General Conference on Weights and Measures
3319:00 —while for numeric values, it is
2055:
1377:General Conference on Weights and Measures
736:
722:
72:
43:
5657:"Luvut ja numerot: numeroiden ryhmittely"
5378:, p. 14 (PDF; ≈ 257 kB) – from
4916:. 2000. p. 15. ISO/FDIS 8601:2000(E)
4809:International Language Environments Guide
4803:
4801:
4799:
4597:
4518:Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society
2736:According to several software developers.
2224:Learn how and when to remove this message
2122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1626:. It is useful because the number can be
1447:with 100000000 for one hundred million).
1142:California milepost marker at mile 144.44
858:International Civil Aviation Organization
4685:. Grammar of Interlingua. Archived from
3476:
3097:Switzerland (computing), Liechtenstein.
3073:Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan (see
3049:Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan (see
2887:
1046:more readable, so the comma was chosen.
922:, it was convenient to use the existing
5016:
5014:
5012:
4114:
3961:
2692:
1622:, such digit grouping can be done with
821:. Symbol-specific names are also used;
55:
5692:(Report) (2.38 ed.). March 2019.
5464:Pournader, Roozbeh (15 October 2000).
5324:
5278:Instituto Nacional de Calidad (INACAL)
4975:The International System of Units (SI)
4660:
4307:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
2744:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2728:
1971:Influence of calculators and computers
1593:separation of presentation and content
1512:, large numbers are read in groups of
1175:markers and bridge inventory markers.
1035:in his influential 17th century work.
5874:Internationalization and localization
5572:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4938:Iverson, Cheryl; et al. (2007).
4722:] (in Esperanto) (15.4 ed.).
4715:Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko
3367:(in their own publications, the dot "
7:
5848:, entry "Bilanz", sums in last table
5639:"Schreibweisungen, 2nd edition 2013"
4914:International Standards Organisation
4720:Complete Manual of Esperanto Grammar
4145:
4143:
2718:was made, which is mostly USA-&-
2700:was made, which is mostly USA-&-
2162:adding citations to reliable sources
1305:A radix point is most often used in
5271:"DECRETO SUPREMO Nº 064-84-ITI/IND"
4766:, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, August 1978.
4708:Wennergren, Bertilo (5 July 2023).
2869:, is distinct from both the comma,
2598:Macau (in Chinese and English text)
5420:"Decimal and Thousands Separators"
5406:Federal Chancellery of Switzerland
5218:. PHP: New Features. The PHP Group
5127:. 22 November 2006. Archived from
5096:"Language and Culture Differences"
3375:" in the official French version).
2830:, the decimal separator is called
2748:The decimal point is used in some
25:
5737:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
5409:, 2nd issue 2013, p. 80 (German).
5100:extranet.education.unimelb.edu.au
5076:from the original on 25 July 2018
4487:. Quantities and units (Report).
4455:Enciclopedia Universal Santillana
4423:Marchant, Jo (19 February 2024).
1721:Integer literal: Digit separators
1599:into the string of digits in the
1225:), though this is not as common.
1185:international auxiliary languages
1156:, continue to use the full stop.
5837:Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens
5810:Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens
5765:Ortografía de la lengua española
4998:from the original on 4 June 2021
4739:Gramat Volapüka. Cathair na Mart
4736:(2012). Everson, Michael (ed.).
4614:"Government Notice R. 1144"
3394:, due to a numeral system using
2993:), Chile, Colombia, Croatia (in
2138:
2077:
1947:In non-base-10 numbering systems
1115:During the beginning of British
865:
809:Any such symbol can be called a
5496:Academic Grammar of New Persian
5369:Lehrplan Fachbereich Mathematik
4548:Reimer, L.; Reimer, W. (1990).
4343:Reimer, L.; Reimer, W. (1995).
3828:˙, ˙
3607:billion (one thousand million)
2819:) also exists. Example:
2149:needs additional citations for
1719:to make it easier to read; see
1389:1 000 000 000
970:
782:is a symbol that separates the
5443:"International Number Formats"
5064:Emmons, John (25 March 2018).
4533:– via scan published by
4274:"Mythematics: a decimal point"
1565:Within the United States, the
1:
5614:"国家标准GB/T 15835-2011出版物上数字用法"
5592:"国家标准GB/T 15835-2011出版物上数字用法"
4944:(10th ed.). Oxford, UK:
4373:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
4249:"Definition of Decimal Point"
3934:International System of Units
3795: ,  
3009:), Turkey, Uruguay, Vietnam.
2502:Countries using decimal point
2242:Countries using decimal comma
1705:rounded to 20 decimal places.
1171:, the older style remains on
1125:British Standards Institution
5441:Krupitsky, Igor (May 2010).
4683:"Parts of Speech – Numerals"
3885:DECIMAL SEPARATOR KEY SYMBOL
3486:Equivalent western notation
2782:decimal separator key symbol
1908:Exceptions to digit grouping
1684:rounded to 20 decimal places
1567:American Medical Association
1480:American Medical Association
1264:Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
877:Hellenistic–Renaissance eras
5466:"Persian decimal separator"
5216:"Numeric literal separator"
4712:[Helping Symbols].
4375:(biography). Archived from
3758:Full stop punctuation mark.
3612:Kharab (not normally used)
3292:In Ireland, Israel, Japan,
3255:89). For other values, the
2529:Canada (when using English)
2097:. The specific problem is:
1634:(including a web browser's
1579:environments (for example,
1294:part of the value from its
1013:in the 13th century.
951:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
5890:
5864:Positional numeral systems
4437:10.1038/d41586-024-00473-2
3866:ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR
3638:One hundred short billion
2389:Macau (in Portuguese text)
2299:Canada (when using French)
2093:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
1540:English-speaking countries
1323:English-speaking countries
1069:English-speaking countries
981:to the Western world. His
914:95), while an L-shaped or
456:Non-standard radices/bases
36:
29:
5806:"Union Pacific-Eisenbahn"
5661:Kielitoimiston ohjepankki
5470:Unicode Mail List Archive
4305:Oxford English Dictionary
4127:www.collinsdictionary.com
3924:Decimal section numbering
3887:(resembles an apostrophe)
3642:
3611:
3581:Arab (not normally used)
3580:
3557:
3538:
3523:
3512:
3501:
3490:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2682:United States (including
2616:Namibia (uses both marks)
2535:Cyprus (currency numbers)
2410:Namibia (uses both marks)
2059:
1148:adopted the metric system
957:, and popularized by the
4817:(Report). Archived from
4641:AndyMax25 (1 May 2015).
4491:. 2009. ISO 80000-2:2009
4181:dictionary.cambridge.org
4021:
3852:ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR
2805:Arabic decimal separator
2056:Arabic decimal separator
1884:
1875:all allow the use of an
1763:(from GHC version 8.6.1)
1752:(from version 1.13)
1610:Common examples include
1562:" in "groups of three".
1159:Previously, signs along
979:positional number system
806:used in digit grouping.
5550:. Australian Government
4946:Oxford University Press
4814:Oracle Corporation Docs
3836:Eastern Arabic numerals
3682:Western Arabic numerals
3075:Indian numbering system
3051:Indian numbering system
2850:), a Latin comma, or a
2801:Eastern Arabic numerals
2637:Peru (currency numbers)
1955:, or equivalently to a
1737:(from version 7.0)
1521:Indian numbering system
1445:100 000 000
1098:Commonwealth of Nations
977:introduced the decimal
947:Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
829:refer to a dot (either
712:List of numeral systems
5176:"Literal improvements"
5066:"Part 3: Numbers"
4390:Devlin, Keith (2011).
4090:Knowledge (XXG) helps!
3919:Decimal representation
3909:Decimal floating point
3273:is used with a comma "
2894:Countries and regions
2788:. This symbol is from
2284:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2070:
2068: Data unavailable
1997:"Unicode CLDR project"
1977:electronic calculators
1183:The three most spoken
1143:
1133:Ministry of Technology
1129:Decimal Currency Board
1092:In the nations of the
1089:
1007:
775:
761:
5570:"The ABC Style Guide"
5492:"The Decimal Numeral"
5304:Editorial Style Guide
4643:"Tenths to fractions"
4156:mathworld.wolfram.com
3871:Used with keyboards:
3810:NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
3553:One hundred thousand
2873:, and the full stop,
2865:, the decimal point,
2776:Other numeral systems
2237:Hindu–Arabic numerals
2030:
2023:Conventions worldwide
1713:programming languages
1597:whitespace characters
1460:1 000 000
1179:Constructed languages
1141:
1083:
901:95 (meaning 99.95 in
885:, before printing, a
767:
751:
80:Hindu–Arabic numerals
18:Digit group separator
5472:. Unicode Consortium
3929:Dot-decimal notation
2754:Canton of St. Gallen
2676:United Arab Emirates
2158:improve this article
2031:Decimal separators:
1607:or an output mask).
1550:, as well as by the
1548:SI/ISO 31-0 standard
1239:The 1931 grammar of
609:Prehistoric counting
385:Common radices/bases
67:Place-value notation
5645:on 28 January 2015.
4941:AMA Manual of Style
4590:1968Natur.218S.111.
4584:(5137): 111. 1968.
4574:"Victory on points"
4531:1840MmRAS..11...61H
4150:Weisstein, Eric W.
4010:As an example, the
3985:As an example, the
2823: (9,999.99)
2807:(U+066B, rendered:
2523:British West Indies
2173:"Decimal separator"
1572:AMA Manual of Style
1569:'s widely followed
1498:East Asian cultures
1485:AMA Manual of Style
1482:'s widely followed
1211:non-breaking spaces
1204:Interlingua Grammar
999:Gerbert of Aurillac
993:quadratic equations
908:Arab mathematicians
862:air traffic control
804:thousands separator
798:form (e.g., "." in
556:Sign-value notation
5744:on 18 January 2014
5398:2017-01-22 at the
5374:2017-03-23 at the
5248:on 31 January 2018
4849:Resolution 10
4821:on 15 January 2012
4734:de Jong, Arie
4621:Government Gazette
4525:: 61–64, esp. 64.
4280:. 17 February 2012
4253:www.mathsisfun.com
3676:Unicode characters
2780:Unicode defines a
2538:Dominican Republic
2071:
2015:Unicode Consortium
2010:"01102-POSIX15897"
2002:Unicode Consortium
1805:(from version 7.4)
1794:(from version 3.6)
1474:as well as of the
1146:When South Africa
1144:
1090:
1018:Giovanni Bianchini
955:Indian mathematics
776:
762:
212:East Asian systems
5711:Hrvatski pravopis
5346:MacLean, Robert.
4955:978-0-19-517633-9
4749:978-1-904808-94-7
4515: Centauri".
4329:978-0-691-11485-9
4229:. 19 January 2018
3949:Version numbering
3673:
3672:
3153:
3152:
2756:) and is used in
2752:(for example the
2234:
2233:
2226:
2208:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2095:quality standards
1985:internationalized
1981:operating systems
1662:astronomical unit
1628:copied and pasted
1525:American trillion
1490:Metrication Board
1398:Past versions of
1371:Current standards
1342:computer monitors
1096:(and, later, the
943:decimal fractions
780:decimal separator
746:
745:
545:
544:
39:Repeating decimal
16:(Redirected from
5881:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5782:Taalunieversum.
5779:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5740:. Archived from
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5687:
5683:SI Metric System
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5548:"Digital Guides"
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5524:. Archived from
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5498:. Archived from
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5389:
5383:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5330:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5275:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5244:. Archived from
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4981:(8th ed.),
4980:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4881:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4844:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4805:
4794:
4793:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4630:on 8 March 2021.
4629:
4618:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:10.1038/218111c0
4570:
4564:
4563:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4397:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4379:on 18 June 2013.
4365:
4359:
4358:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4103:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4008:
3999:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3477:
3445:
3412:456 equal to 123
3366:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3070:
3069:
3062:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2888:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2769:
2746:
2737:
2734:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2697:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2166:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1918:manuals of style
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1838:, and free-form
1807:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1738:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1587:Data versus mask
1545:
1492:, among others.
1461:
1457:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1409:decimal marker.
1390:
1234:12.345.678,90123
1224:
1216:
1169:common fractions
1153:The Sunday Times
1107:
1063:
1062:
1012:
900:
738:
731:
724:
527:
511:
493:
483:balanced ternary
480:
467:
73:
44:
27:Numerical symbol
21:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5841:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5814:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5637:
5636:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5528:on 11 July 2007
5520:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5502:on 20 June 2006
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5400:Wayback Machine
5390:
5386:
5376:Wayback Machine
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5282:
5280:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5251:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5202:Kotlin Language
5196:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5155:peps.python.org
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5131:on 3 March 2016
5119:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4948:. p. 793.
4937:
4936:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4846:
4845:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4807:
4806:
4797:
4790:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4659:
4652:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4465:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4227:Elementary Math
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4152:"Decimal Point"
4149:
4148:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3894:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3435:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3300:89 or 1,234,567
3265:
3262:
3260:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3063:
3060:
3058:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2883:
2881:Examples of use
2863:English Braille
2778:
2773:
2772:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2716:
2712:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2504:
2497:
2416:North Macedonia
2413:The Netherlands
2244:
2239:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2143:
2128:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042: Comma (,)
2039:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2008:
1995:
1973:
1949:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1825:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1640:Knowledge (XXG)
1589:
1543:
1500:, particularly
1459:
1455:
1444:
1437:fractional part
1432:
1426:
1415:
1388:
1373:
1296:fractional part
1288:radix character
1272:
1222:
1214:
1181:
1105:
1071:
1060:
1059:
975:Indian numerals
969:translation of
898:
895:fractional part
889:( ¯ ) over the
879:
874:
788:fractional part
773:
771:
769:
742:
706:
705:
628:
614:Proto-cuneiform
559:
558:
547:
546:
541:
540:
525:
509:
491:
478:
465:
452:
381:
380:
368:
367:
348:
308:
293:
284:
283:
274:
273:
255:
214:
213:
204:
203:
155:
97:
83:
82:
70:
69:
57:Numeral systems
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5823:
5796:
5774:
5755:
5727:
5698:
5674:
5648:
5627:
5605:
5583:
5561:
5539:
5513:
5483:
5456:
5433:
5411:
5384:
5361:
5338:
5293:
5262:
5229:
5207:
5189:
5167:
5142:
5112:
5087:
5056:
5045:(Report). 2007
5031:
5008:
4987:
4961:
4954:
4927:
4897:
4867:
4832:
4795:
4788:
4768:
4762:Perlis, Alan,
4755:
4748:
4725:
4700:
4689:on 16 May 2016
4674:
4633:
4605:
4565:
4558:
4540:
4502:
4476:
4463:
4442:
4415:
4408:
4382:
4360:
4353:
4335:
4328:
4310:
4291:
4265:
4240:
4214:
4193:
4168:
4139:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4095:
4022:
4000:
3996:
3978:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3869:
3868:
3854:
3838:(٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩):
3832:
3831:
3812:
3798:
3779:
3760:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3684:(0123456789):
3677:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3388:
3376:
3334:
3309:
3290:
3237:
3218:
3211:
3151:
3150:
3135:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3011:
3010:
2987:
2971:
2970:
2954:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2738:
2724:
2710:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:United Kingdom
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:Czech Republic
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2064:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2021:
1994:as defined at
1972:
1969:
1948:
1945:
1909:
1906:
1885:
1844:underscore (_)
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1685:
1664:
1588:
1585:
1472:
1471:
1414:
1413:Digit grouping
1411:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1369:
1271:
1268:
1180:
1177:
1121:decimalisation
1094:British Empire
1070:
1067:
1044:Roman numerals
1020:in the 1440s.
961:mathematician
878:
875:
873:
870:
815:decimal marker
786:part from the
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
646:
641:
635:
634:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
563:Non-alphabetic
560:
554:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
520:
504:
499:
486:
473:
459:
458:
451:
450:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
386:
382:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
359:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
314:
312:Post-classical
307:
306:
300:
299:
292:
291:
285:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
231:
220:
219:
215:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
96:
95:
93:Eastern Arabic
90:
88:Western Arabic
84:
78:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5886:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5838:
5834:
5827:
5824:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5797:
5785:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5756:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5471:
5467:
5460:
5457:
5444:
5437:
5434:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5349:
5342:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5321:
5306:
5305:
5301:GCIS (2011).
5297:
5294:
5290:
5279:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5198:"Basic types"
5193:
5190:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5057:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
4994:
4990:
4988:92-822-2213-6
4984:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4898:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4868:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4789:9780123742971
4785:
4781:
4780:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:"Helposignoj"
4704:
4701:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4559:0-86651-509-7
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4509:for example:
4506:
4503:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4464:84-294-5129-3
4460:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4409:9780802779083
4405:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4356:
4354:0-86651-823-1
4350:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4299:"separatrix,
4295:
4292:
4279:
4278:Grammarphobia
4275:
4269:
4266:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4109:
4099:
4096:
4016:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Decimal place
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3855:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3813:
3799:
3780:
3761:
3759:
3739:
3720:
3701:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:Indian value
3479:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3434:678 equal to
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3349:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2684:insular areas
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:Liechtenstein
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2225:
2217:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175: –
2174:
2170:
2169:Find sources:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2147:This section
2145:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2057:
2036: Dot (.)
2029:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1890:exampleNumber
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1801:
1798:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1703:
1686:
1683:
1665:
1663:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:(IUPAC), the
1477:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:decimal point
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:mixed numbers
1162:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:United States
1068:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1051:made standard
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
938:95) instead.
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
876:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:decimal comma
824:
823:decimal point
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
766:
759:
755:
750:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
717:
716:
713:
710:
709:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
649:Alphasyllabic
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
561:
557:
551:
550:
537:
534:
531:
524:
521:
518:
517:
508:
505:
503:
500:
497:
490:
487:
484:
477:
474:
471:
464:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
448:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
372:
371:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
309:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
286:
282:Other systems
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
264:Counting rods
262:
261:
257:
256:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
208:
207:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
81:
75:
74:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
5840:. Retrieved
5836:
5826:
5813:. Retrieved
5809:
5799:
5787:. Retrieved
5777:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5746:. Retrieved
5742:the original
5736:
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5710:
5701:
5693:
5689:
5677:
5665:. Retrieved
5663:(in Finnish)
5660:
5651:
5643:the original
5618:. Retrieved
5616:. 国家标准全文公开系统
5608:
5596:. Retrieved
5594:. 国家标准全文公开系统
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5526:the original
5516:
5504:. Retrieved
5500:the original
5495:
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5469:
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5414:
5404:
5391:
5387:
5380:schule.sg.ch
5379:
5364:
5351:. Retrieved
5341:
5319:
5312:. Retrieved
5303:
5296:
5288:
5281:. Retrieved
5277:
5265:
5257:
5250:. Retrieved
5246:the original
5241:
5232:
5220:. Retrieved
5210:
5201:
5192:
5180:. Retrieved
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:
5145:
5133:. Retrieved
5129:the original
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5099:
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5069:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5000:, retrieved
4974:
4964:
4940:
4918:. Retrieved
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4870:
4858:. Retrieved
4848:
4823:. Retrieved
4819:the original
4812:
4778:
4771:
4763:
4758:
4742:. Evertype.
4738:
4728:
4719:
4714:
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4687:the original
4677:
4651:. Retrieved
4646:
4636:
4625:the original
4620:
4608:
4581:
4577:
4568:
4549:
4543:
4522:
4516:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4479:
4468:
4454:
4428:
4418:
4393:
4385:
4377:the original
4372:
4363:
4344:
4338:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4277:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4180:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:
4130:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4098:
3981:
3973:
3870:
3833:
3754:.
3679:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3576:Ten million
3570:
3566:
3562:
3547:
3543:
3528:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3347:
3327:
3316:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3065:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3005:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2927:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2884:
2860:
2825:
2811:) in
2794:
2790:ISO/IEC 9995
2781:
2779:
2713:
2705:
2695:
2646:Saudi Arabia
2589:Korea, South
2586:Korea, North
2514:Bahamas, The
2505:
2498:
2476:Turkmenistan
2455:South Africa
2245:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2168:
2156:Please help
2151:verification
2148:
2118:
2109:
2102:Please help
2098:
2087:
2013:
2000:
1992:LC_NUMERIC=C
1989:
1974:
1950:
1941:postal codes
1938:
1911:
1881:
1863:
1848:
1826:
1710:
1660:metres is 1
1612:spreadsheets
1609:
1590:
1570:
1564:
1544:10 000
1537:
1518:
1494:
1483:
1473:
1456:20 000
1449:
1416:
1404:
1397:
1386:
1374:
1357:number bases
1354:
1350:ISO standard
1335:
1330:
1319:base 10
1313:(the prefix
1304:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:12.345.678,9
1215:12 345 678,9
1208:
1201:
1182:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1114:
1091:
1072:
1058:
1048:
1037:
1033:Henry Briggs
1027:prepared by
1022:
1015:
997:
982:
963:Al-Khwarizmi
940:
935:
927:
916:vertical bar
911:
880:
853:
849:
845:
843:
826:
822:
819:decimal sign
818:
814:
811:decimal mark
810:
808:
799:
779:
777:
515:
476:Signed-digit
351:Contemporary
218:Contemporary
5869:Punctuation
5789:1 September
5445:. Microsoft
5160:13 February
5135:27 November
5070:Unicode.org
5049:27 November
5002:16 December
4825:19 December
4649:(web forum)
3735:,
3643:Lakh crore
3306:handwritten
3289:89 —.
3184:handwriting
2995:bookkeeping
2858:(9,999.99)
2852:blank space
2658:Switzerland
2640:Philippines
2622:New Zealand
2544:El Salvador
2467:Switzerland
2214:August 2023
2106:if you can.
1957:hexadecimal
1849:Fixed-form
1717:source code
1632:calculators
1620:web content
1452:thin spaces
1450:The use of
1406:ISO 80000-1
1365:base 2
1346:handwriting
1284:radix point
1276:mathematics
1270:Radix point
1197:Interlingua
1117:metrication
1061:upper comma
1029:John Napier
1009:Liber Abaci
995:in Arabic.
941:Positional
891:units digit
883:Middle Ages
866:radix point
860:-regulated
794:written in
654:Akṣarapallī
624:Tally marks
523:Non-integer
5858:Categories
5748:16 January
5403:– Issuer:
5353:4 February
5314:30 January
5252:30 January
5072:(Report).
5024:(Report).
4912:(Report).
4890:21 January
4882:(Report).
4860:21 January
4110:References
3834:Used with
3791:THIN SPACE
3772:MIDDLE DOT
3716:'
3712:APOSTROPHE
3680:Used with
3385:characters
3308:documents.
2991:technology
2797:Arab world
2786:apostrophe
2517:Bangladesh
2485:Uzbekistan
2440:San Marino
2407:Mozambique
2401:Montenegro
2392:Mauritania
2386:Luxembourg
2371:Kyrgyzstan
2368:Kazakhstan
2326:East Timor
2308:Costa Rica
2293:Cabo Verde
2272:Azerbaijan
2184:newspapers
2112:March 2023
1877:apostrophe
1859:Fortran 90
1855:whitespace
1840:Fortran 90
1605:input mask
1560:thin space
1527:(European
1488:, and the
1441:subitizing
1427:" ",
1423:thin space
1161:California
1102:interpunct
1086:interpunct
1025:logarithms
1023:Tables of
691:Glagolitic
664:Kaṭapayādi
632:Alphabetic
536:Asymmetric
378:radix/base
319:Cistercian
304:Babylonian
251:Vietnamese
106:Devanagari
5842:26 August
5815:26 August
5576:19 August
5554:19 August
5327:cite book
4920:8 January
4886:. §10.5.3
4453:"Comma".
4258:22 August
4161:22 August
3956:Footnotes
3824:DOT ABOVE
3750:FULL STOP
3534:Thousand
3524:Thousand
3416:456) and
2844:sequences
2655:Sri Lanka
2649:Singapore
2625:Nicaragua
2562:Hong Kong
2553:Guatemala
2511:Australia
2488:Venezuela
2383:Lithuania
2362:Indonesia
2353:Greenland
2263:Argentina
1930:APA style
1624:CSS style
1616:databases
1419:delimiter
1375:The 22nd
1344:) and in
1317:implying
1280:computing
1219:full stop
1206:in 1951.
1193:Esperanto
1135:in 1968.
1003:Fibonacci
932:full stop
897:, as in 9
659:Āryabhaṭa
604:Kharosthi
496:factorial
463:Bijective
364:(Iñupiaq)
194:Sundanese
189:Mongolian
136:Malayalam
5833:"Bilanz"
5449:18 March
5426:18 March
5422:. Oracle
5396:Archived
5382:(german)
5372:Archived
5283:23 March
5105:11 March
5080:25 March
5074:Archived
4993:archived
4972:(2006),
4693:18 March
4663:cite web
3944:RKM code
3939:ISO 2145
3899:Algorism
3892:See also
3882:⎖
3807:
3788:
3519:Hundred
3513:Hundred
3460:Pakistan
3458:000. In
2856:۹٬۹۹۹٫۹۹
2832:momayyez
2821:۹٬۹۹۹٫۹۹
2799:, where
2762:currency
2760:and for
2706:de facto
2670:Thailand
2667:Tanzania
2631:Pakistan
2604:Maldives
2601:Malaysia
2559:Honduras
2547:Ethiopia
2526:Cambodia
2520:Botswana
2494:Zimbabwe
2461:Suriname
2449:Slovenia
2446:Slovakia
2431:Portugal
2422:Paraguay
2398:Mongolia
2305:Colombia
2296:Cameroon
2290:Bulgaria
2088:require
2062:)
1899:_004_953
1853:ignores
1842:use the
1803:
1792:
1761:
1711:In some
1577:encoding
1554:and the
1433:" "
1400:ISO 8601
1338:printing
1236:in Ido.
1173:postmile
971:his work
953:used in
910:(e.g. 99
831:baseline
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