903:
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167:, the simple dashboard was retained to protect occupants from debris thrown up by the cars' front wheels. However, as car design evolved to position the motor in front of the driver, the dashboard became a panel that protected vehicle occupants from the heat and oil of the engine. With gradually increasing mechanical complexity, this panel formed a convenient location for the placement of gauges and minor controls, and from this evolved the modern instrument panel, although retaining its
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chrome, particularly for a convertible. On North
American vehicles in particular, this trend lingered on until the late-1980s, which still featured dashboards with wood and fake chrome embellishment along with square instruments – long after European and Japanese manufacturers had long embraced a plainer, more functional and austere approach for dashboard and instrument panel design.
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372:. Today most family vehicles have warning lights instead of voltmeters or oil pressure gauges in their dashboard instrument clusters, though sports cars often have proper gauges for performance purposes and driver appeasement along with larger trucks, mainly to monitor system function during heavy usage such as towing or off-road usage.
778:
The 2009 Lexus LFA was one of the first cars to use a modern LCD screen. Lexus claimed a digital speedometer was required since an analogue tachometer wouldn't be able to keep up with the rev changes of the car's engine. This statement however was mainly marketing-driven; there is no technical reason
738:
For the 2011 model year, Chrysler began using a common dashboard across their model line that has an integrated trip computer in addition to the analog gauges. This trip computer can also be used to show a digital speedometer, making these hybrid digital-analog dashboards. the speedometer needle to
577:
Digital units received information from a variety of sensors installed throughout the engine and transmission, while traditional analog units were attached to a cable that provided information from the transmission. Modern analog displays receive information in the same manner as the digital units,
705:
have a "two-tier" instrument panel. The upper digital dashboard with white numbers against a blue screen (the latter of which changes to green according to driving habits), digital fuel and temperature gauges. The lower dashboard has an analog tachometer and digital odometer. The 10th and present
363:
have included fuel-economy gauges in some instrument clusters, showing fuel mileage in real time, which was limited mainly to luxury vehicles and later, hybrids. Following a focus on increasing fuel economy in the late 2000s along with increased technology, most vehicles in the 2010s now come with
320:
In the 1940s through the 1960s, American car manufacturers and their imitators designed aesthetically shaped instruments on a dashboard accented with chrome and transparent plastic, which could be less readable, but was often thought to be more stylish. Sunlight could cause a bright glare on the
709:
Since the mid-2010s and early 2020s, fully customizable digital instrument clusters have become popular. The modern implementation allows the driver to choose which information to project where and how in the instrument cluster, such as navigation aid, connected phone information and blind spot
902:
343:
In recent years, spurred on by the growing aftermarket use of dash kits, many automakers have taken the initiative to add more stylistic elements to their dashboards. One prominent example of this is the
Chevrolet Sonic which offers both exterior (e.g., a custom graphics package) and interior
724:
Vehicle instruments have been augmented by software-powered display panels conveying information on display panels. Digital instruments present data in the form of numeric parameters, textual messages, or graphical gauges. Unlike the electro-mechanical instrument clusters of the past, these
514:
was the first
European hatchback to have a digital dashboard. Many vehicles made today have an analog speedometer paired with the latter in digital form. In the late 1980s into the early 1990s, General Motors had touch-screen CRTs with features such as date books and hands-free cell phone
543:. It is as precise as the number displaced, whereas a gauged speedometer pointer could sweep through an infinite range between its major markings at 10 mph or 20 km/h intervals. The latter provides a sense of continuous acceleration albeit with less
774:
introduced one of the first high resolution LCD displays used on a production vehicle. A trend setter that would be taken seriously by mainstream manufacturers on years to come and become a selling point of consideration during the next following decade.
156:, and applied to sleighs) dates from 1847. Commonly these boards did not perform any additional function other than providing a convenient handhold for ascending into the driver's seat, or a small clip with which to secure the reins when not in use.
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550:
The first digital instrument clusters were considered to be unpopular during the years when they were widely produced, and were heavily criticized by reviewers in automotive magazines. Some of the criticism they received was as follows:
565:
As a result of these issues, digital instrument panels were phased out of vehicles throughout the 1990s, and have been replaced with traditional analog gauges in most vehicles (with notable exceptions from French manufacturers
786:
also introduced the first use and largest TFT LCD displays used on a production luxury SUV for the facelifted 2010, and end of the cycle model. A trend setter that would follow further adaptation from other manufacturers.
198:) and instrumentation to show speed, fuel level and oil pressure, the modern dashboard may accommodate a broad array of gauges, and controls as well as information, climate control and entertainment systems.
1274:
942:
229:, ashtray and a cigarette lighter or power outlet – as well as heating and ventilation systems, lighting controls, safety systems, entertainment equipment and information systems, e.g.,
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camera view. The customization can also reduce distraction for the driver and allow the manufacturer to use the same hardware in different models while retaining differentiation between models.
810:, in which individual instruments are replaced by various forms of digital readouts. Early uses of instrument clusters often employed LEDs to display analog-type or numeric readings for
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962:
97:. Usually located directly ahead of the driver (or pilot), it displays instrumentation and controls for the vehicle's operation. An electronic equivalent may be called an
863:
344:
cosmetic upgrades. In addition to OEM dashboard trim and upgrades a number of companies offer domed polyurethane or vinyl applique dash trim accent kits or "dash kits".
798:, and has later introduced it to several other models. The technology has been developed together with the Finnish company Rightware, using its Kanzi software suite.
574:), including those from luxury divisions. However, many vehicles are made today with a standard or optional trip computer located independently from the speedometer.
217:, turn indicators, gearshift position indicator, seat belt warning light, parking-brake warning light, and engine-malfunction lights. Heavy vehicles that feature
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generation saw the two-tier design replaced with a single instrument panel, which in higher tiers is a fully digital and partially customizable design.
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221:, such as trucks and buses will also have gauges to indicate the available air pressure in the braking system. Other features may include a gauge for
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in consumer electronics, some manufacturers used instruments with digital readouts to make their cars appear more up to date. Some cars use a
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to protect the driver from mud or other debris "dashed up" (thrown up) by the horses' hooves. The first known use of the term (hyphenated as
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This article is about a control panel placed in front of the driver or pilot of a vehicle or small aircraft. For other uses, see
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1690:"An idiosyncratic review of the 2011 Range Rover Autobiography – Intro & Part 1: TFT-LCD Instrument Cluster #rangerover"
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to project the speed of the car onto the windscreen in imitation of fighter aircraft, but in a far less complex display.
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manufactured in the 1980s and 1990s, and were standard on some luxury vehicles at times, including some models made by
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2003:
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was the gauge of choice for monitoring the state of the charging system until the 1970s. Later it was replaced by the
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One of the safety enhancements of the 1970s was the widespread adoption of padded dashboards. The padding is commonly
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Toyota is using electronic instruments for showing the cars parameters for its Yaris/Vitz model, the car employs a
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cars came with a safety dashboard that was flat, raised above knee height, and had all the controls mounted flush.
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have seen applications in several cars, augmenting analog gauges with a digital readout on the windshield glass.
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voltage, indicators for low fuel, low oil pressure, low tire pressure and faults in the airbag (SRS) systems,
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Many modern motorcycles are now equipped with digital speedometers, most often these are sports bikes.
547:: a gauge reading could only be estimated to the pointer's nearest halfway point between the markings.
474:
The first application of an electronic instrument cluster, in a production automobile, was in the 1976
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Most digital speedometers have had green numbers displayed on a dark green or black background. The
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1742:"Audi pushing more virtual cockpit clusters with Rightware for next-generation A3, A4, Q7, others"
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163:" were constructed in the late 19th century, with engines mounted beneath the driver such as the
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They took away the sense of continuous acceleration that is provided by an analog speedometer.
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Article on a 1904 Olds making a coast to coast trip with detailed photo of subject on p. 130.
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OVALNEWS.com – Always fanatical; Occasionally interesting Land Rover & Range Rover News
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with available
Cadillac Trip Computer. In the United States they were an option in many
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1240:. Vol. 159, no. 6. New York: Popular Science Publishing. pp. 129–132,
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be too wide, they are relying on the digital speedometer more than the analog gauge.
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1186:(29th Congress, 2nd Session: House of Representatives Executive Document 52), III.
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When accelerating, digital speedometers generally step through a freeze frame of
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Where the dashboard originally included an array of simple controls (e.g., the
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why an analog needle would not keep up with the (far heavier) engine itself.
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Control panel placed in front of the driver/pilot of a vehicle/small aircraft
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applied to a barrier of wood or leather fixed at the front of a horse-drawn
1300:"History of Straith Clinic in Birmingham, Dearborn, and West Bloomfield MI"
178:, got its name from its dashboard, which was curved like that of a sleigh.
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818:, and other displays. They have been increasingly integrated with various
498:. They included not only a speedometer with a digital readout, but also a
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Electronic instrument clusters are being increasingly common features on
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Whitman, William C.; Johnson, William M.; Tomczyk, John (October 2004).
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that displayed factors like the outdoor temperature, travel direction,
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either real-time or average mileage readouts on their dashboards. The
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with very few manufacturers still using the speedometer cable method.
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1993:
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615:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1988:
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They were hard to see in the strong sunlight or other bright light
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Dashboard instruments displaying various car and engine conditions
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The dashboard design of a
Mercury Grand Marquis from 1992 to 2005
851:
279:
149:
82:
1826:
1822:
1651:"15 of the Greatest Automotive Instrument Clusters of All Time"
1627:"15 of the Greatest Automotive Instrument Clusters of All Time"
1612:"Clemson Vehicular Electronics Laboratory: Instrument Clusters"
1533:"3rd Generation Toyota Prius – 2010 Pictures and Photo Gallery"
1862:
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became a standard feature of steering wheels and dashboards.
1326:"Step into the New Automotive Age in the Rear Engine Tucker"
1256:"Signal to Warn Driver That the Emergency Brake Is Engaged"
725:
interactive displays are much more versatile and flexible.
561:
They were expensive to repair in the event of a malfunction
478:. The first American manufacturer application was the 1978
120:
By analogy, a succinct display of various types of related
380:"Digital dash" redirects here. For the business tool, see
678:
In the 2000s, digital speedometers were produced in some
1765:"Information in Cab Displays for High-Speed Locomotives"
1716:"Audi builds hi-tech 'virtual cockpit' into the new TT"
1403:
Refrigeration & air conditioning ... – Google Books
1264:, February 1919, page 86 (unlabeled), via Google Books.
735:
to indicate the speed, RPM, fuel level, odometer, etc.
604:
1584:"Audi Virtual Cockpit: What is It and do You Want It?"
889:
Japan: Digital instrument cluster in the cockpit of a
436:
for short, is a set of instrumentation, including the
1230:
Soule, Gardner (December 1951). Torrey, Volta (ed.).
869:
Germany: Various electronic displays in the cab of a
1502:
Information technology for energy ... – Google Books
2193:
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1976:
1870:
1767:. U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from
1665:"2010 Range Rover Gets World's Largest TFT Display"
1559:"2016 Honda Civic: Unique Gauge Cluster Works Well"
1180:Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1846
1153:
1598:"Hyundai's Blindspot View Monitor: Does it work?"
260:Padded dashboards were advocated in the 1930s by
286:(PVC) or leather in the case of luxury models.
822:systems and together with the installation of
272:became the first car with a padded dashboard.
1838:
1763:Federal Railroad Administration (July 2005).
8:
1112:
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850:France: Full view of the cab controls in an
448:gauges. Many refer to it either simply as a
1471:. Bonnier Corporation. March 1931. p.
1845:
1831:
1823:
1197:"What is a dashboard? A complete overview"
654:LCD Tachometer and digital speedometer on
631:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:in one place is also called a dashboard.
1436:The compact disc handbook – Google Books
1232:"From Coast to Coast in an Old Old Olds"
515:integration built into cars such as the
213:, engine coolant temperature gauge, and
201:Contemporary dashboards may include the
174:The first mass-produced automobile, the
1106:
840:
467:Digital instrument cluster from a 1984
282:, while the surface is commonly either
1184:United States Congressional Serial Set
988:The driving machine interface used by
908:Russia: Engineer at the controls of a
1357:from the original on 21 February 2017
1306:from the original on 25 February 2009
1148:
1146:
405:High resolution digital dashboard in
7:
2239:
1174:participating institution membership
1740:Singh, Sarbjeet (14 October 2015).
968:United States: Control stand in an
784:third generation Range Rover (L322)
1044:Data and information visualization
25:
2206:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
1433:Pohlmann, Ken C. (January 1989).
444:rather than with the traditional
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1861:Part of a series of articles on
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1059:GM Instrument Cluster Settlement
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305:Stylised dashboard from a 1980s
1714:Gibbs, Samuel (29 March 2014).
1281:from the original on 2014-03-09
1132:from the original on 2007-09-29
1094:Vehicular communication systems
394:-Menu on Audi virtual cockpit,
1625:Campbell, Bryan (2019-10-24).
948:United Kingdom: Mockup of the
136:Horse-drawn carriage dashboard
1:
1918:Electronic instrument cluster
1813:The dictionary definition of
1557:Hellwig, Ed (March 9, 2016).
426:electronic instrument cluster
376:Electronic instrument cluster
99:electronic instrument cluster
1878:Automotive navigation system
1535:. Toyota.com. Archived from
1499:Capehart, Barney L. (2004).
928:Switzerland: Interior of an
790:In 2014, Audi launched its '
407:Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)
289:In the early and mid-1990s,
2004:Electronic throttle control
1406:. Thomson Delmar Learning.
1207:, Inc. 2024. Archived from
714:Automotive head-up displays
611:the claims made and adding
454:digital instrument cluster.
440:, that is displayed with a
419:Honda Civic, 8th generation
2301:
2050:Automatic vehicle location
733:vacuum fluorescent display
382:Dashboard (disambiguation)
379:
297:Fashion in instrumentation
115:digital instrument cluster
32:Dashboard (disambiguation)
29:
18:Digital instrument cluster
2285:Horse-drawn vehicle parts
2224:
1858:
1161:Oxford English Dictionary
772:2007 Lamborghini Reventon
1084:Saab Information Display
766:High resolution displays
742:The French manufacturer
531:Advantages and drawbacks
430:digital instrument panel
103:digital instrument panel
1883:Automotive night vision
1351:"Chevrolet Accessories"
1275:"Ever Gave Such Safety"
1166:Oxford University Press
824:multi-function displays
670:LCD Tachometer Settings
506:and distance to empty (
417:Digital speedometer in
324:With the advent of the
1118:"Dictionary entry for
950:British Rail Class 700
934:Swiss Federal Railways
826:, have simplified the
471:
421:
410:
398:
347:Manufacturers such as
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309:
191:
176:Oldsmobile Curved Dash
137:
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43:Bentley Continental GT
2065:Remote keyless system
1353:. www.chevrolet.com.
1302:. straithclinic.com.
512:Renault 11 Electronic
466:
424:In an automobile, an
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404:
392:Multi Media Interface
390:
315:
304:
189:
165:Daimler Stahlradwagen
140:Originally, the word
135:
40:
2280:Dashboard head units
1805:at Wikimedia Commons
1487:digital speedometer.
1074:In car entertainment
875:ICE high-speed lines
802:Railway applications
476:Aston Martin Lagonda
1586:. 13 February 2018.
1164:(Online ed.).
517:Oldsmobile Toronado
450:digital speedometer
161:horseless carriages
111:digital speedometer
41:The dashboard of a
1913:Check engine light
1893:Blind spot monitor
1653:. 24 October 2019.
1505:. Fairmont Press.
1079:List of auto parts
1049:Flight instruments
596:possibly contains
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284:polyvinyl chloride
237:Padding and safety
231:navigation systems
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182:Dashboard features
138:
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2261:
2170:Glove compartment
2124:Child safety lock
1801:Media related to
1774:on March 20, 2017
1381:carsfromitaly.net
1172:(Subscription or
816:electrical gauges
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640:
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598:original research
266:Claire L. Straith
227:glove compartment
16:(Redirected from
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442:digital readout
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338:head-up display
299:
268:. In 1948, the
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75:central console
73:set within the
35:
28:
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2029:Steering wheel
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2016:
2014:Manettino dial
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Cruise control
1996:
1991:
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1945:
1943:Radar detector
1940:
1938:Parking sensor
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2019:Parking brake
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1539:on 2008-08-29
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688:Honda Insight
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594:This section
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537:whole numbers
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521:Buick Riviera
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500:trip computer
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71:control panel
68:
64:
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56:
53:(also called
52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
2164:
1984:Bowden cable
1860:
1853:Car interior
1815:
1776:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1720:The Guardian
1719:
1709:
1698:. Retrieved
1696:. 2011-02-25
1693:
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1671:. 2009-04-08
1668:
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1630:
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1562:
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1537:the original
1527:
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1501:
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1486:
1481:– via
1476:. Retrieved
1467:
1461:
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1435:
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1402:
1395:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1345:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1320:
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1294:
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1269:
1259:
1251:
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1200:
1191:
1179:
1159:
1134:. Retrieved
1119:
972:operated by
871:DB Class 407
805:
789:
781:
777:
769:
741:
737:
730:
727:
723:
712:
708:
692:
684:Toyota Prius
676:
627:
618:
595:
576:
564:
549:
534:
525:Buick Reatta
507:
504:fuel economy
473:
453:
449:
434:digital dash
433:
429:
425:
423:
346:
342:
323:
319:
288:
277:polyurethane
274:
259:
240:
200:
193:
173:
158:
153:
141:
139:
117:
114:
110:
107:digital dash
106:
102:
98:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
48:
2194:Convenience
2185:Vehicle mat
2134:Rumble seat
2119:Bucket seat
2075:VIN etching
2055:Immobiliser
1948:Speedometer
1898:Boost gauge
1871:Instruments
1748:22 December
1725:22 December
1631:Gear Patrol
1377:"Fiat Tipo"
1201:tableau.com
1155:"dashboard"
974:Metro-North
894:E531 series
703:Honda Civic
701:generation
541:sample rate
438:speedometer
396:Audi TT Mk3
307:Lancia Beta
203:speedometer
122:visual data
2275:Auto parts
2269:Categories
2211:Cup holder
2155:Boot liner
2114:Bench seat
2038:Anti-theft
2009:Gear stick
1958:Telematics
1953:Tachometer
1923:Fuel gauge
1803:Dashboards
1700:2022-10-13
1675:2022-10-13
1636:2022-10-13
1543:2009-12-08
1518:2009-12-08
1478:2009-12-08
1452:2009-12-08
1419:2009-12-08
1413:1401837654
1386:2009-12-25
1336:2012-05-27
1285:2012-02-04
1205:Salesforce
1176:required.)
1136:2006-10-11
1101:References
1089:Telematics
970:M8 railcar
954:Thameslink
855:TGV Duplex
828:cab layout
621:April 2017
605:improve it
262:car safety
223:alternator
219:air brakes
215:fuel gauge
207:tachometer
154:dash-board
95:spacecraft
2216:Car phone
2180:Sun visor
2165:Dashboard
2139:Seat belt
2070:Smart key
1963:Tell-tale
1778:March 18,
1568:April 24,
1182:, 81, in
1178:; citing
1120:dashboard
1064:Head unit
1019:Car audio
910:Lastochka
834:with the
656:Lexus LFA
609:verifying
545:precision
469:Dodge 600
370:voltmeter
270:Tucker 48
241:In 1937,
142:dashboard
128:Etymology
51:dashboard
2234:Category
1977:Controls
1933:Odometer
1908:Carputer
1669:Jalopnik
1355:Archived
1304:Archived
1279:Archived
1130:Archived
1024:Carputer
1014:Binnacle
1002:See also
952:cab for
932:for the
836:engineer
492:Chrysler
488:Cadillac
264:pioneer
255:Plymouth
243:Chrysler
211:odometer
146:carriage
91:aircraft
2244:Commons
2109:Armrest
2093:Seating
1563:Edmunds
1215:10 July
1039:Dashcam
930:IC 2000
916:family.
891:JR East
796:Audi TT
744:Citroën
603:Please
572:Citroën
568:Renault
496:Lincoln
459:History
409:S63 AMG
366:ammeter
291:airbags
169:archaic
87:cockpit
79:vehicle
69:) is a
2254:Portal
2104:Airbag
2088:Safety
1994:Clutch
1903:Buzzer
1509:
1443:
1410:
446:analog
357:Toyota
253:, and
251:DeSoto
150:sleigh
89:of an
67:fascia
2201:Audio
2045:Alarm
1989:Brake
1772:(PDF)
1361:4 May
1310:4 May
1170:
994:ERTMS
794:' on
452:or a
353:Honda
247:Dodge
85:, or
77:of a
65:, or
1863:cars
1816:dash
1780:2017
1750:2015
1727:2015
1570:2017
1507:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1363:2018
1312:2018
1217:2024
992:and
990:ETCS
873:for
857:set.
852:SNCF
782:The
770:The
758:and
720:LCDs
697:and
686:and
570:and
523:and
494:and
359:and
332:and
280:foam
83:boat
55:dash
1242:258
699:9th
695:8th
607:by
508:DTE
432:or
349:BMW
334:LCD
330:LED
326:VFD
148:or
113:or
93:or
61:or
2271::
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