44:
425:, which are covered with hairs or without hairs. Each grass, erect or ascending, reaches between 35 and 180 cm tall. The lowest basal leaf sheaths are densely hairy, or very rarely smooth. The leaf blades are typically 5–60 cm long, 2–14 mm wide and may be either hairy or smooth. Each inflorescence typically has six or seven spicate branches, each of which carries numerous florets. These spikelets are usually 2–4 mm long, where the lower
57:
390:, is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. It grows relatively well in various soils, but grows especially well in moist soils. It is tolerant to droughts, water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly after grazing. This grass demonstrates great potential for farmers in Africa in subtropical and tropical climates, mostly for livestock feed.
733:
can also be used to suppress weeds. This is a great advantage for poor farmers with soils that are prone to many weeds that can be difficult to control. All genotypes are very tolerant of heavy grazing, where regular grazing is required to maintain quality and minimize diseases/pests. The best height
704:
yields are affected by slopes, where the direction of bulldozing affected the yield size. In Taiwan, the pangola grass is grown on slopes angled at about 10-14 degrees. When bulldozed across the slope, the yield was higher than when it was bulldozed down the field. The first and second cuttings
510:
is >4.2. The ideal condition for the digit grass is full sun and well-drained moist soils. The sufficient amount of nitrogen fertilizer is estimated at between 100 and 300 kg/ha N. This amount should be applied at different times, rather than a single application at the start of the season.
501:
Digit grass has low to moderate salt/alkalinity tolerance and moderate tolerance of aluminum. This grass thrives in warm, moist environments where it will generally grow very quickly. The ideal rainfall requirement is estimated to be 450 mm and for seeds about 750 mm. Weeds are typically
534:
of digit grass is higher in the warmer compared to the cool seasons. In the warm season, digit grass can withstand high trampling, high stocking density and 30 day rotations. In the cool season, a 60-day rotation is recommended for high production. As it grows fairly quickly with sufficient
691:
is considered to be of very high quality within the class of tropical grasses. After cutting, digit grass has 12.1% crude protein and decreases to 5.0% if used in the water for animal feed. Typically per 100 g, the forage contains 10.8 g of protein, 2.0 g of fat, 74.4 g of
597:. Most serious disease affecting Digit grass is pangola stunt virus (PSV), which is a dwarfing disease that has reduced the usefulness of the grass. There have been some genotypes that have demonstrated some resistance to this disease. Digit grass is attacked by white-backed planthopper (
558:. Therefore, digit grass also shows great promise in subtropical and tropical areas where rainfall is heavier and in short burst. Furthermore, it is considered to have low shade tolerance. Some genotypes have become more tolerant than others, more specifically
493:
for establishment and all seed needs to be evenly distributed when sowing in order to reduce competition in their early stages. Digit grass can grow in a variety of soils, ranging from sands to heavy clay. However, seeds are better adapted to sandy
554:, which demonstrates great potential for those who live in arid or semi-arid climates, such as Sub-Saharan Africa. Though it is fairly tolerant to low rainfall, it restricts production and yield. Digit grass is also quite tolerant of flooding and
574:
would grow well due to heavy sunlight and low shade. Digit grass generally is also frost sensitive, where many genotypes show differences in frost tolerance. Frost affects the grasses ability to regrow after frosting.
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to keep the grass at is between 10–15 cm and 30–40 cm. Thus, if this grass is grazed on time, this crop has great potential for poor farmers who require large yields for their livestock or pasture.
535:
sunshine, it ideally needs to be grazed every 2–3 weeks. The crop offers great potential to poor farmers due to its potential for fairly high yield, and the low labour required to sustain production and
713:
Most yields harvested in the fall were lower in protein, but application of nitrogen 3 weeks before grazing increased digestible crude protein and consumption rates. Therefore, though
609:. Symptoms of an infected grass are: "stunting, yellowing, reddening, twisting of leaves, swelling of small veins, and excessive tillering". Other insects and pests affecting
481:, such as common finger grass, digit grass, pangola grass, woolly finger grass (English), digitaria (French), pangolagras (German) and pangola, pasto pangola (Spanish).
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668:), formally denoted as 'Mardi' in Malaysia, is used for its high production in wet tropics. Pangola in the United States is used because of its resistance to
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can be stored quite easily, it loses crude protein over time. Thus it is essential to use the grazed digit grass sooner rather than later.
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compared to heavier soils because seedling establishment is easier. Once established, seedling can grow vigorously on clay soils.
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Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., 2015. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
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Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., 2015. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20171017021444/http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Digitaria_eriantha.htm
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is as long as the spikelet and the upper glumes are where the lemma is situated (covered with 1 mm long hairs).
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662:. Australia developed ‘Advance’, a synthetic hybrid with a faster maturation. A cultivar of Milanje finger grass (
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Usually digit grass is used for hay and pasture. It can withstand very heavy grazing and grows quite quickly.
650:. Typically, it is the digit grass seed’s head that will be infected by smut and only under humid conditions.
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477:. Today, it is distributed in many humid subtropical and tropical areas. There are many others names for
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Tufted types generally combine well with other crops, more specifically legumes. Stoloniferous types of
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Moore, G, Sanford, P & Wiley, T., 2006. "Digit grass (Digitaria eriantha)" Retrieved 2013-11-14.
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and therefore requires ample sunshine for fast growth. Most types have low shade tolerance. The
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typically produce the highest yields, while the next three averages about the same amount.
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carbohydrate, 29.8 g of fiber, 450 mg of calcium and 350 mg of phosphorus.
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and will persist on infertile soils but yields will be low. The estimated appropriate
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which is a widespread disease found in the
Americas and Australia. This varies among
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http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/past/digit%20grass.pdf
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Mannetje, L.T. "Digitaria eriantha
Steudel" FAO. Retrieved 2013-11.14.
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and thrives on sandy soils infested with cotton root-knot nematode.
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typically can be very competitive and suppress companion crops.
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There have been many countries that have developed cultivars of
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It is also important to monitor levels of phosphorus and other
1043:"Digitaria eriantha" Tropical Forages, Retrieved 2013-11-14.
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http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/Pf000477.HTM
826:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
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570:. In sunny climates, like Sub-Saharan Africa,
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984:"Department of Agriculture and Food - Home"
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721:Practical information: tips and solutions
502:suppressed. Digit grass responds well to
855:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
743:
924:. tropicalforages.info. Archived from
515:throughout the entire growing season.
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824:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
417:or tufted". This grass grows a dense
7:
1051:https://www.feedipedia.org/node/461
1030:Last updated on May 11, 2015, 14:30
1028:https://www.feedipedia.org/node/461
818:Digitaria eriantha
760:The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1
433:History, geography and ethnography
25:
1479:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398792-1
922:"Factsheet - Digitaria eriantha"
55:
579:Major weeds, pests and diseases
1:
709:Constraints to wider adoption
613:are as follows: spittlebugs (
620:), Rhodes grass mealy bug (
469:. It is also cultivated in
1577:
489:The seeds require a clean
958:. fao.org. Archived from
437:Digit grass is native to
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207:Subspecies and varieties
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52:Scientific classification
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41:
34:
1561:Plants described in 1829
684:Nutritional information
441:, in countries such as
586:is susceptible to the
632:), sugar-cane aphid (
550:has moderate to high
405:and in the family of
365:Syntherisma erianthum
956:"Digitaria eriantha"
566:is rated medium for
382:, commonly known as
285:Digitaria geniculata
261:Digitaria bechuanica
644:root-knot nematodes
629:Blissus leucopterus
600:Sogatella furcifera
341:Digitaria stentiana
317:Digitaria nemoralis
269:Digitaria decumbens
18:Digitaria decumbens
1427:Digitaria~eriantha
1126:Digitaria eriantha
1096:Digitaria eriantha
1075:2015-04-15 at the
1062:2017-10-20 at the
783:Digitaria eriantha
754:Digitaria eriantha
689:Digitaria eriantha
670:root-knot nematode
591:Puccinia oahuensis
584:Digitaria eriantha
548:Digitaria eriantha
524:Digitaria eriantha
485:Growing conditions
399:Digitaria eriantha
379:Digitaria eriantha
349:Digitaria umfolozi
301:Digitaria hiascens
193:Digitaria eriantha
36:Digitaria eriantha
1556:Grasses of Africa
1538:
1537:
1435:Open Tree of Life
1088:Taxon identifiers
623:Antonina graminis
552:drought tolerance
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333:Digitaria smutsii
329:
325:Digitaria pentzii
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277:Digitaria dinteri
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16:(Redirected from
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543:Stress tolerance
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309:Digitaria livida
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27:Species of grass
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996:on 2015-04-15
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991:the original
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960:the original
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926:the original
866:. Retrieved
859:the original
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828:. Retrieved
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763:. Retrieved
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665:D. setivalva
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560:D. setivalva
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455:South Africa
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174:
173:
161:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1383:NatureServe
1308:iNaturalist
1120:Wikispecies
731:D. eriantha
727:D. eriantha
715:D. eriantha
702:D. eriantha
660:D. eriantha
635:Sipha flava
611:D. eriantha
606:S. kolophon
572:D. eriantha
528:photoperiod
479:D. eriantha
394:Description
240:stolonifera
231:(Stent) Kok
151:Panicoideae
147:Subfamily:
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
1545:Categories
1453:kew-408965
1448:Plant List
1180:Calflora:
1000:2013-12-06
966:2014-01-31
932:2014-01-31
868:2014-10-17
830:18 January
812:USDA, NRCS
765:5 February
738:References
648:smut fungi
496:loam soils
451:Mozambique
384:digitgrass
1551:Digitaria
1282:GrassBase
1261:250033698
1243:FloraBase
1111:Q15503707
752:"Search:
696:Economics
640:armyworms
595:genotypes
513:nutrients
475:Argentina
471:Australia
411:perennial
409:. "It is
169:Species:
162:Digitaria
65:Kingdom:
1505:25511882
1500:Tropicos
1422:NSWFlora
1388:2.158280
1349:11132207
1336:398793-1
1287:imp02966
1105:Wikidata
1073:Archived
1060:Archived
814:(n.d.).
616:Tomaspis
564:Malaysia
539:health.
504:nitrogen
467:Eswatini
459:Zimbabwe
447:Botswana
352:D.W.Hall
252:Synonyms
219:eriantha
137:Family:
108:Monocots
1515:5395304
1492:1235-22
1274:5289987
1222:1114311
1204:Ecocrop
796:5 April
537:pasture
508:soil pH
491:seedbed
463:Namibia
423:stolons
419:tussock
407:Poaceae
403:monocot
344:Henrard
320:Henrard
312:Henrard
280:Henrard
228:pentzii
226:subsp.
217:subsp.
157:Genus:
141:Poaceae
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1512:uBio:
1461:PLANTS
1440:957495
1414:661175
1362:109594
1313:161903
1173:204894
1160:104698
1144:APDB:
1134:AoFP:
443:Angola
439:Africa
200:Steud.
131:Poales
1487:SANBI
1375:40626
1344:IRMNG
1323:13991
1320:IPA:
1300:14013
1248:18667
1235:DIGER
1209:18511
1196:6D6LW
1147:50937
994:(PDF)
987:(PDF)
862:(xls)
851:(xls)
700:Most
603:) or
427:glume
401:is a
360:Stent
336:Stent
328:Stent
296:Stent
288:Stent
272:Stent
243:Stapf
238:var.
236:D. e.
224:D. e.
215:D. e.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1474:POWO
1466:DIER
1409:NCBI
1370:ITIS
1331:IPNI
1295:GRIN
1269:GBIF
1230:EPPO
1183:9862
1168:BOLD
1155:APNI
832:2016
798:2015
767:2014
676:Uses
646:and
618:spp.
588:rust
473:and
465:and
1523:WFO
1396:NBN
1357:ISC
1256:FNA
1217:EoL
1191:CoL
1137:335
638:),
562:in
386:or
304:Mez
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1107::
1009:^
975:^
941:^
877:^
853:.
822:.
787:.
758:.
642:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
117::
104::
91::
78::
1003:.
969:.
935:.
871:.
834:.
820:"
816:"
800:.
785:"
781:"
769:.
756:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
