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Troy), is about to be murdered by her husband, Menelas (Menelaus). To save the woman, Aithra conjures a flash storm to shipwreck the passengers, who soon make their way ashore and appear at the palace. Helena has been trying to save her marriage, but
Menelas cannot forgive her for her betrayal with Paris at the start of the Trojan War. Bitterly, he has prevented their daughter, Hermione, from knowing her own mother. On land, Menelas once again plans to stab his wife, but the sight of her beauty by moonlight makes him hesitate. To ensure that he doesn't kill her, Aithra invokes elves to torment him; they make him believe that his rival, Paris, is present, and he rushes out to confront the specter. Aithra's magic then helps Helena regain her original youthful beauty, and a lotus drink banishes her anxiety. Servant girls take her to another room.
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illusion? Desert horsemen appear, and Altair, prince of the mountains, bows before Helena, offering gifts; his son Da-ud joins in praising her beauty. The scene reminds
Menelas of a Trojan celebration in honor of Helena, but he tries to conceal his jealousy as Altair and Da-ud invite him to join a hunting party. Bidding farewell to Helena, and still uncertain of her identity, he leaves for the hunt. Aithra appears as one of the serving girls and cautions Helena that one of the vials she has packed contains a potion of forgetfulness but the other a potion of recollection. Against Aithra's strong advice Helena declares that recollection will be necessary to save her marriage; the fantasy of returning to an unblemished past is not a genuine solution.
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followed by
Menelas, who remains confused, thinking it is Paris he has killed. Again defying Aithra's counsel, Helena orders the potion of recollection prepared as time for the feast draws near. Menelas now imagines that the real Helena has died, and he resolves to join her in death; the Helena before him is surely the wraith. When he takes what he thinks is the potion of death, however, he sees the dead Helena as the living one: both are united. Altair and his cohorts seize and separate the couple, but Aithra reveals a phalanx of Poseidon's soldiers, who are escorting the child Hermione. Recognizing Aithra the sorceress, Altair bows to her power. Hermione, reunited at last with her parents, will go home with them to begin their life together.
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In her island palace, the sorceress Aithra waits in vain for
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At a sign from Helena, the maidservants withdraw when Altair returns, paying bold court to her and inviting her to a banquet in her honor. Even when word arrives that
Menelas has killed Da-ud during the hunt, Altair continues his suit. He steps away, though, when the youth's body is brought in,
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In the pavilion, Helena awakens and hails the couple's second wedding night ("Zweite
Brautnacht"). Menelas, also awakening, still mistrusts his senses. His wife tries to soothe him with more lotus juice, but he catches sight of his sword, which revives jarring memories. Is this woman real or an
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When
Menelas stumbles back in, raving about having surprised and killed Helena and Paris, Aithra gives him the soothing drink as well. Hearing of his conflicted emotions toward his wife, the sorceress tries to tell him that nine years before, when he lost Helena to Paris, the gods actually
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instead as Helen of Troy. Jeritza eventually created the part in Vienna and New York City.
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It remains the only major opera in the repertory with a role for an omniscient sea-shell.
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There is a recording of a few excerpts made in 1928 with Fritz Busch conducting the
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Divertimento for chamber orchestra after keyboard pieces by
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As inspiration for the story, Hofmannsthal used sources from
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released in 2000. Recordings of the complete opera include:
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Richard Strauss Opera Scenes – Historical Recordings 1928–43
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on 6 June 1928. Strauss had written the title role with
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Dance suite from keyboard pieces by François Couperin
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1535:Duet concertino for clarinet and bassoon
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387:Elfriede Haberkorn, Sigrid Rothermel
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1010:on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
16:Opera in two acts by Richard Strauss
2139:Operas based on classical mythology
2154:Operas based on works by Euripides
1071:, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.
458:Strauss and Busch in Dresden, 1928
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2159:Libretti by Hugo von Hofmannsthal
226:Toles, voice types, premiere cast
173:Performance history and reception
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140:. It premiered at the Dresden
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2149:Music for orchestra and organ
1485:Wiener Philharmoniker Fanfare
980:(2008). "Helen transformed".
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462:Although not dense like the
2037:Treatise on Instrumentation
1069:The New Penguin Opera Guide
863:American Symphony Orchestra
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1043:The New Kobbé's Opera Book
955:: Original version (1928)"
798:Detroit Symphony Orchestra
679:Opera house and orchestra
478:, it is still impressive:
385:Angela Kolniak, Eva Johnn,
240:Premiere cast, 6 June 1928
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903:, (recording review) in
136:to a German libretto by
1930:Utan svafvel och fosfor
1655:Cello Sonata in F major
1596:Also sprach Zarathustra
1502:Japanese Festival Music
356:Two Servants of Aithra
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2000:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
1313:Die ägyptische Helena
1090:Die ägyptische Helena
1008:Die ägyptische Helena
953:Die ägyptische Helena
926:Die ägyptische Helena
899:Die ägyptische Helena
820:Johannes von Duisburg
716:Orchestra and Chorus
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420:The mythological past
392:Omniscient sea-shell
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138:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
117:Die ägyptische Helena
94:6 June 1928
60:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
22:Die ägyptische Helena
1336:Die schweigsame Frau
1194:List of compositions
1114:Prinzregententheater
1036:Die ägptische Helena
714:Bavarian State Opera
44:The composer in 1922
1623:Symphonia Domestica
1515:Horn Concerto No. 2
1447:Horn Concerto No. 1
1364:Die Liebe der Danae
960:The Opera Quarterly
933:The Opera Quarterly
906:The Opera Quarterly
769:Cat: 74321 69429-2
756:Vienna Philharmonic
567:Other instruments:
369:, Sigrid Rothermel
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48:Ferdinand Schmutzer
1922:Wandrers Sturmlied
1858:Freundliche Vision
1752:Ruhe, meine Seele!
1631:An Alpine Symphony
928:. Richard Strauss"
901:. Richard Strauss"
803:CD: Decca (London)
760:Vienna State Opera
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351:Guglielmo Fazzini
336:Friedrich Plaschke
299:Anneliese Petrich
262:Elisabeth Rethberg
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150:Elisabeth Rethberg
122:The Egyptian Helen
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1965:Der Rosenkavalier
1889:Der Krämerspiegel
1417:Verklungene Feste
1275:Ariadne auf Naxos
1260:Der Rosenkavalier
1053:978-0-09-181410-6
991:978-0-521-83690-6
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869:Avery Fisher Hall
834:Cat: CDS 374/1-2
785:Barbara Hendricks
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1957:Film adaptations
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1116:, Munich 1956,
1101:BBC opera guide
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1030:Peattie, Antony
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1667:Violin Sonata
1665:
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1661:Piano Quartet
1659:
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1642:Chamber music
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746:Peter Glossop
741:
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728:
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376:
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362:mezzo-soprano
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25:
20:
2035:
2010:Stefan Zweig
1964:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1896:
1673:
1649:Piano Sonata
1629:
1621:
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1371:
1353:
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1229:
1142:Ira Malaniuk
1138:Richard Holm
1134:Hermann Uhde
1124:, Menelaus:
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891:
871:,6 October)
793:Antal Doráti
782:Matti Kastu,
744:
740:Mimi Coertse
654:
640:
631:wind machine
569:glockenspiel
499:English horn
473:
467:
461:
444:
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343:
305:
291:
277:Curt Taucher
251:
197:
193:adding to it
188:
160:
154:
121:
116:
115:
114:
77:
2134:1928 operas
1967:(1926 film)
1730:Winternacht
1719:Allerseelen
1674:Enoch Arden
1663:(1884–1885)
1605:Don Quixote
1555:Aus Italien
1408:Schlagobers
1346:Friedenstag
848:Carl Tanner
832:CD: Dynamic
752:Josef Krips
735:Jess Thomas
653:collection
627:tambourines
399:Helene Jung
374:Four elves
367:Erna Berger
317: [
314:Maria Rajdl
292:their child
280: [
244:Fritz Busch
242:Conductor:
2118:Categories
1546:Tone poems
1428:Orchestral
1304:Intermezzo
1279:(1912/16)
1132:, Altair:
1128:, Aithra:
1120:; Helena:
883:References
874:CD: Telarc
677:Conductor,
647:Rose Pauly
637:Recordings
595:Stage band
558:snare drum
542:Percussion
395:contralto
381:contraltos
290:Hermione,
236:Voice type
200:March 2017
142:Semperoper
128:75, is an
105:Semperoper
98:1928-06-06
56:Librettist
2043:Modernism
1938:Taillefer
1807:Sehnsucht
1741:Ständchen
1708:Die Nacht
1697:Zueignung
1634:(1911–15)
1475:(1911–17)
1465:(1885–86)
1455:(1883–84)
1449:(1882–83)
1443:(1881–82)
1373:Capriccio
1222:Feuersnot
1136:, Da-ud:
1092:(Strauss)
670:Menelaus,
623:triangles
615:trombones
603:clarinets
550:bass drum
533:trombones
503:clarinets
268:Menelaus
157:Euripides
107:, Dresden
84:Euripides
2071:Category
1985:(father)
1873:" (1906)
1862:" (1900)
1851:" (1900)
1840:" (1899)
1838:Notturno
1833:" (1898)
1822:" (1898)
1811:" (1896)
1800:" (1895)
1789:" (1894)
1778:" (1894)
1767:" (1894)
1756:" (1894)
1745:" (1886)
1734:" (1886)
1723:" (1885)
1712:" (1885)
1701:" (1885)
1571:Don Juan
1461:Burleske
1325:(1933)
1322:Arabella
1294:(1919)
1264:(1911)
1249:(1909)
1234:(1905)
767:CD: RCA
674:Altair)
668:(Helena,
611:trumpets
529:trumpets
511:bassoons
483:Woodwind
410:Synopsis
359:soprano,
331:baritone
310:soprano
304:Aithra,
296:soprano
250:Helena,
90:Premiere
74:Based on
66:Language
1901:(1948)
1829:Befreit
1785:Morgen!
1763:Cäcilie
1563:Macbeth
1389:Ballets
1376:(1942)
1245:Elektra
1212:Guntram
1067:(ed.),
672:Aithra,
619:timpani
585:strings
573:celesta
562:cymbals
546:timpani
491:piccolo
469:Elektra
344:his son
342:Da-Ud,
327:Altair
257:soprano
96: (
2144:Operas
2094:Portal
1991:(wife)
1949:(1928)
1941:(1903)
1933:(1889)
1925:(1884)
1914:Choral
1893:(1918)
1883:(1918)
1686:Lieder
1677:(1897)
1669:(1888)
1657:(1883)
1651:(1881)
1626:(1903)
1618:(1898)
1608:(1897)
1600:(1896)
1590:(1895)
1582:(1889)
1574:(1888)
1566:(1888)
1558:(1886)
1537:(1947)
1531:(1945)
1525:(1945)
1517:(1942)
1511:(1941)
1505:(1940)
1497:(1936)
1487:(1924)
1481:(1923)
1437:(1880)
1420:(1940)
1412:(1924)
1402:(1914)
1368:(1940)
1358:(1938)
1355:Daphne
1350:(1938)
1340:(1935)
1317:(1928)
1307:(1924)
1231:Salome
1226:(1901)
1216:(1894)
1203:Operas
1075:
1050:
988:
762:Chorus
682:Label
554:tamtam
487:flutes
475:Salome
348:tenor
69:German
2108:Opera
2081:Audio
1110:Act 2
1106:Act 1
1063:, in
911:18(4)
839:2002
810:2001
774:1979
726:1970
687:1956
666:Cast
663:Year
645:with
607:horns
599:oboes
581:organ
577:harps
525:horns
521:Brass
495:oboes
493:), 2
437:Act 2
415:Act 1
321:]
284:]
272:tenor
232:Role
212:Roles
162:Helen
130:opera
79:Helen
28:Opera
1073:ISBN
1048:ISBN
986:ISBN
938:7(4)
758:and
625:, 2
621:, 4
613:, 4
609:, 2
605:, 4
601:, 6
597:: 6
575:, 2
537:tuba
531:, 3
527:, 6
523:: 6
509:, 3
501:, 3
485:: 4
472:and
466:for
379:two
195:.
126:Op.
124:),
82:by
30:by
2120::
1112:,
1108:,
1040:.
1028:;
965:15
963:,
957:,
936:,
909:,
860:,
795:,
780:,
629:,
617:,
583:,
579:,
571:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544::
535:,
505:,
497:,
319:de
282:ca
169:.
2096::
1865:"
1854:"
1843:"
1836:"
1825:"
1814:"
1803:"
1792:"
1781:"
1770:"
1759:"
1748:"
1737:"
1726:"
1715:"
1704:"
1693:"
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1056:.
1038:"
1034:"
994:.
951:"
924:"
897:"
850:,
845:,
827:,
787:,
742:,
737:,
732:,
711:,
703:,
698:,
693:,
591:)
587:(
564:,
517:)
202:)
198:(
159:(
120:(
100:)
50:)
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