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Die Innere Front

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22: 137:. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, Guddorf wrote an analysis of the political situation as it related to the invasion, for the KPD. It was decided by Sieg, Grasse and Otto Grabowski (1892–1961) that Guddorf's report should be publicised and this initiated the production of the leaflet. 213:
process for printing. Grass procured both the hectograph printing press and the paper rolls needed for printing on. Walter Bremer (1904–1995) who was student, joined the publishing team and supplied both paper and wax matrices. The first publications of the leaflet were created in the summer house
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Like any kind of newspaper, the leaflet sought to offer different kinds of information for their readers. Many articles were polemics against the war and called for outright resistance if not strikes along with sabotage aligned with a belief that the only way Europe could be saved from total
144:, the name of the magazine was programmatic i.e.designed in such a way as to follow a plan, representing "a whole program and said that the Liberation Front of the Peoples went right through the middle of Germany and German patriotism fought exclusively on this front against the Nazi regime" 240:
and run by his wife Trude Grabowski. As Grabowski was a freelancer, available to work everyday for payment, much of the work of printing fell to him. Once a production run was completed, Grabowski would take the leaflets in a suitcase and pass them onto the group that was responsible for
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destruction was for Germany to end the war. Factual information that was strictly illegal, for example, the frequencies of Soviet radio stations were included. Attack articles were created that exposed industries for profiteering, for example,
828: 651: 631: 814: 156: 164: 611: 564: 83:, established the production of the leaflet from December 1941 onwards. It is considered the main organ of the Red Orchestra as many of them contributed to it. 786:
Einer von Millionen spricht Skizzen, Erzählungen, Reportagen, Flugschriften Einer von Millionen spricht Skizzen, Erzählungen, Reportagen, Flugschriften
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Einer von Millionen spricht Skizzen, Erzählungen, Reportagen, Flugschriften Einer von Millionen spricht Skizzen, Erzählungen, Reportagen, Flugschriften
98:(KPD) and were experienced in printing and distributing leaflets, having previously released several different ones in the lead up to 1941 including 489: 30: 518: 764: 272: 220: 821: 740: 710: 681: 450: 423: 358: 330: 305: 727: 25:
A copy of "Die Innere Front" No. 12 from August 1943. The article describes the catastrophic defeat of German forces and the capture of
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The leaftet was specifically addressed to the German workers and foreign forced labourers and was translated into five languages.
1090: 134: 171:). While many people who were part of the resistance group associated with Schulze-Boysen and Harnack wrote articles for the 241:
distribution. For security purposes, the production team never knew the names of those who were distributing the leaflets.
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Wer war Oda SchottmĂĽller?: zwei Versionen ihrer Biographie und deren Rezeption in der alten Bundesrepublik und in der DDR
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Widerstand 1939-1945: Geschichte der deutschen antifaschistischen Widerstandsbewegung im Inland und in der Emigration
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machine and translated in five languages, with each version having the byline "Campaign for a new free Germany".
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Resistance 1939-1945 : History of the German antifascist resistance movement at home and in emigration
92: 225:. The publishing was eventually moved to a paint and varnish store owned by Otto Grabowski's brother, in 199:. The wax matrices were written up by Vera Wulff and Ernest Hartwig duplicated the articles as needed. 1033: 205:
To produce the leaflet, the group had to find both the means to produce it and a place to produce it.
974: 923: 913: 196: 111: 962: 878: 862: 215: 997: 235: 106: 950: 184: 980: 659:(in German). Vol. 4 (1st ed.). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 155. 639:(in German). Vol. 4 (1st ed.). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 259. 442:
Red Orchestra. The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler
705:]. Kleine Bibliothek: Geschichte (in German). Vol. 417. Akademie-Verlag. p. 166. 525:(in German). Berlin: Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin 100: 21: 790: 736: 706: 677: 590: 446: 419: 385: 354: 326: 301: 202:
Around 20 issues were published in two years with around 600 copies circulated every month.
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Only a single copy of the "Die Innere Front" remains, which is number 15 from August 1942.
956: 898: 888: 192: 141: 130: 122: 418:. German life and civilization (in German). Vol. 49. Bern: Peter Lang. p. 216. 175:, it was strictly a communist party organ and followed Soviet propaganda to the letter. 159:
works. Pertinent economic information was published, presumably provided by people like
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Illegale KPD und Bewegung »Freies Deutschland« in Berlin und Brandenburg 1942-1945
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Illegale KPD und Bewegung »Freies Deutschland« in Berlin und Brandenburg 1942-1945
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managed to procure both a typewriter and the wax matrices that were to be used by the
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Einer von Millionen spricht: Skizzen, Erzählungen, Reportagen, Flugschriften
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Against All Odds: Models of Subversive Spaces in National Socialist Germany
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was released from prison and became reacquainted with his friends from the
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Eine Auswahl von Erzählungen, Gedichten, Briefen, Glossen u. Aufsätzen
56: 772:(in German). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 195. 619:(in German). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 168. 572:(in German). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 173. 382:
One in a Million Speaks: Sketches, Narratives, Reportages, Pamphlets
280:(in German). Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. p. 194. 226: 20: 300:(1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 253. 810: 470:(in German). No. 23. Hamburg: Spiegel-Verlag. Der Spiegel 550:
A selection of stories, poems, letters, glosses and essays.
353:(in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: C.H.Beck. p. 122. 349:
Steinbach, Peter; Tuchel, Johannes; Adam, Ursula (1998).
118:(Frontlines) with Schulze-Boysen providing the articles. 40:(The Home Front) was a series of clandestine and illegal 16:
Series of clandestine communist leaflets in WWII Germany
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Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra
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Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra
195:. Photography work for the leaflet was undertaken by 75:(KPD) members that included the American journalist 552:] (in German). Berlin: Der Morgen. pp. 7–8. 1026: 990: 937: 871: 845: 374:Sieg, John; Scheel, Heinrich; Bock, Sigrid (1989). 191:and into Polish by Sophie Sieg and into Russian by 187:, translation of articles into French were done by 735:. London: Community Languages, 2020. p. 108. 676:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 298. 91:John Sieg and Herbert Grasse were members of the 325:(in German). Berlin: Lukas Verlag. p. 176. 183:Once an article was written it was typed up by 384:] (in German). Berlin: Dietz. p. 13. 822: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 67:. The leaflet was produced twice-weekly on a 8: 758: 756: 754: 752: 155:and exposed the appalling conditions of the 544:Kuckhoff, A (1970). Weimers, Gerald (ed.). 496:. Berlin: The Memorial of German Resistance 829: 815: 807: 837:Writers, Publishers and Distributors of 789:(in German). Berlin: Dietz. p. 14. 589:(in German). Berlin: Dietz. p. 15. 289: 287: 513: 511: 445:. New York: Random House. p. 247. 258: 121:In 1939, the journalist and KPD member 726:Cushion, Steve; Moos, Merilyn (2020). 613:Widerstand in Schöneberg und Tempelhof 566:Widerstand in Schöneberg und Tempelhof 266: 264: 262: 44:written and distributed by a group of 344: 342: 7: 31:Belgorod–Kharkov offensive operation 351:Lexikon des Widerstandes, 1933-1945 610:Wörmann, Heinrich-Wilhelm (2002). 563:Wörmann, Heinrich-Wilhelm (2002). 133:, after he had been released from 129:(KPD) resistance, John Sieg and 14: 494:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand 519:"Sieg, John 3.2.1903 11.10.1942" 135:Sachsenhausen concentration camp 468:"ptx ruft moskau – Fortsetzung" 59:that were associated with the 670:Brysac, Shareen Blair (2000). 294:Brysac, Shareen Blair (2000). 79:along with the German printer 1: 763:SandvoĂź, Hans-Rainer (2019). 466:Höhne, Heinz (16 June 1968). 271:SandvoĂź, Hans-Rainer (2019). 414:Petrescu, Corina L. (2010). 169:Reichswirtschaftsministerium 523:Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung 165:Reich Ministry of Economics 1107: 321:Andresen, Geertje (2012). 127:Communist Party of Germany 96:Communist Party of Germany 73:Communist Party of Germany 1086:Red Orchestra (espionage) 650:Hochmuth, Ursel (1998). 630:Hochmuth, Ursel (1998). 63:("Rote Kapelle") during 1091:Red Orchestra Pamphlets 919:Libertas Schulze-Boysen 697:Mammach, Klaus (1987). 766:Widerstand in Neukölln 274:Widerstand in Neukölln 34: 439:Nelson, Anne (2009). 24: 975:Elisabeth Schumacher 914:Harro Schulze-Boysen 197:Elisabeth Schumacher 112:Harro Schulze-Boysen 783:Sieg, John (1989). 583:Sieg, John (1989). 110:. Sieg worked with 49:resistance fighters 951:Charlotte Bischoff 185:Charlotte Bischoff 163:who worked at the 35: 1073: 1072: 1051:Heinrich PlĂĽschke 1034:Bernhard Almstadt 742:978-1-9163423-0-9 729:Anti-Nazi Germans 712:978-3-05-000076-3 683:978-0-19-513269-4 490:"Wilhelm Guddorf" 452:978-1-4000-6000-9 425:978-3-03911-845-8 360:978-3-406-43861-5 332:978-3-86732-125-9 307:978-0-19-513269-4 214:in the garden of 173:Die Innere Front 1098: 839:Die Innere Front 831: 824: 817: 808: 801: 800: 780: 774: 773: 771: 760: 747: 746: 734: 723: 717: 716: 694: 688: 687: 667: 661: 660: 658: 647: 641: 640: 638: 627: 621: 620: 618: 607: 601: 600: 580: 574: 573: 571: 560: 554: 553: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 515: 506: 505: 503: 501: 486: 480: 479: 477: 475: 463: 457: 456: 436: 430: 429: 411: 396: 395: 371: 365: 364: 346: 337: 336: 318: 312: 311: 291: 282: 281: 279: 268: 239: 224: 38:Die Innere Front 1106: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1022: 986: 957:Wilhelm Guddorf 933: 924:Wolfgang Thiess 899:Walter Husemann 889:Mildred Harnack 867: 841: 835: 805: 804: 797: 782: 781: 777: 769: 762: 761: 750: 743: 732: 725: 724: 720: 713: 696: 695: 691: 684: 669: 668: 664: 656: 649: 648: 644: 636: 629: 628: 624: 616: 609: 608: 604: 597: 582: 581: 577: 569: 562: 561: 557: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 517: 516: 509: 499: 497: 488: 487: 483: 473: 471: 465: 464: 460: 453: 438: 437: 433: 426: 413: 412: 399: 392: 373: 372: 368: 361: 348: 347: 340: 333: 320: 319: 315: 308: 293: 292: 285: 277: 270: 269: 260: 255: 247: 233: 218: 193:Wilhelm Guddorf 181: 142:Heinrich Scheel 131:Walter Husemann 123:Wilhelm Guddorf 89: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044:Herbert Grasse 1041: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1013:Herbert Grasse 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 987: 985: 984: 978: 972: 966: 963:Ernest Hartwig 960: 954: 948: 945:Eva-Maria Buch 941: 939: 935: 934: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 909:Greta Kuckhoff 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 879:Otto Grabowski 875: 873: 869: 868: 866: 865: 863:Otto Grabowski 860: 858:Herbert Grasse 855: 849: 847: 843: 842: 836: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 803: 802: 795: 775: 748: 741: 718: 711: 689: 682: 662: 642: 622: 602: 595: 575: 555: 536: 507: 481: 458: 451: 431: 424: 397: 390: 366: 359: 338: 331: 313: 306: 283: 257: 256: 254: 251: 246: 245:Remaining copy 243: 216:Otto Grabowski 189:Eva-Maria Buch 180: 177: 88: 85: 81:Herbert Grasse 33:in August 1943 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1103: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048:Erna PlĂĽschke 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:Eugen Neutert 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Max Grabowski 1006: 1004: 1003:Adam Kuckhoff 1001: 999: 998:Walter Bremer 996: 995: 993: 989: 982: 979: 977:(photography) 976: 973: 970: 967: 965:(duplication) 964: 961: 958: 955: 953:(stenotypist) 952: 949: 946: 943: 942: 940: 936: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Adam Kuckhoff 902: 900: 897: 895: 894:Ruthild Hahne 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Arvid Harnack 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 844: 840: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 798: 796:9783320013929 792: 788: 787: 779: 776: 768: 767: 759: 757: 755: 753: 749: 744: 738: 731: 730: 722: 719: 714: 708: 704: 700: 693: 690: 685: 679: 675: 674: 666: 663: 655: 654: 646: 643: 635: 634: 626: 623: 615: 614: 606: 603: 598: 596:9783320013929 592: 588: 587: 579: 576: 568: 567: 559: 556: 551: 547: 540: 537: 524: 520: 514: 512: 508: 495: 491: 485: 482: 469: 462: 459: 454: 448: 444: 443: 435: 432: 427: 421: 417: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 398: 393: 391:9783320013929 387: 383: 379: 378: 370: 367: 362: 356: 352: 345: 343: 339: 334: 328: 324: 317: 314: 309: 303: 299: 298: 290: 288: 284: 276: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 252: 250: 244: 242: 237: 232: 231:Max Grabowski 228: 222: 217: 212: 208: 207:Eugen Neutert 203: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:Arvid Harnack 158: 157:forced labour 154: 148: 145: 143: 140:According to 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 108: 103: 102: 97: 94: 86: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61:Red Orchestra 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39: 32: 28: 23: 19: 1065:Robert Uhrig 1055:Ernst Sieber 1027:Distributors 959:(translator) 947:(translator) 929:Martin Weise 838: 785: 778: 765: 728: 721: 702: 698: 692: 672: 665: 652: 645: 632: 625: 612: 605: 585: 578: 565: 558: 549: 545: 539: 527:. 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Index


Kharkov
Belgorod–Kharkov offensive operation
leaflets
communist
resistance fighters
Neukölln
Berlin
Red Orchestra
World War II
hectograph
Communist Party of Germany
John Sieg
Herbert Grasse
Neukölln
Communist Party of Germany
21 Seiten
Der Vortrupp
Harro Schulze-Boysen
Wilhelm Guddorf
Communist Party of Germany
Walter Husemann
Sachsenhausen concentration camp
Heinrich Scheel
IG Farben
forced labour
Arvid Harnack
Reich Ministry of Economics
Charlotte Bischoff
Eva-Maria Buch

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