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Diophantus and Diophantine Equations

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The opening chapter of the books tells what is known of Diophantus and his contemporaries, and surveys the problems published by Diophantus. The second chapter reviews the mathematics known to Diophantus, including his development of negative numbers, rational numbers, and powers of numbers, and his
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has written of the works of Diophantus that "not the slightest trace of a general, comprehensive method is discernible; each problem calls for some special method which refuses to work even for the most closely related problems". In contrast, the thesis of Bashmakova's book is that Diophantus indeed
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Very little mathematical background is needed to read this book. Despite "qualms about Bashmakova's historical claims", reviewer David Graves writes that "a wealth of material, both mathematical and historical, is crammed into this remarkable little book", and he recommends it to any
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of Alexandria studied equations of this type in the second century AD. Scholarly opinion has generally held that Diophantus only found solutions to specific equations, and had no methods for solving general families of equations. For instance,
92:. These equations are to be solved by finding rational-number values for the variables that, when plugged into the equation, make it become true. Although there is also a well-developed theory of 199:. Reviewer Alan Osborne is also positive, writing that it is "well-crafted, ... offering considerable historical information while inviting the reader to explore a great deal of mathematics." 167:, and the possibility that Diophantus may have known of some form of this theorem. The remaining four chapters trace the influence of Diophantus and his works through 438: 164: 314: 69: 412: 171:
and into 19th-century Europe, particularly concentrating on the development of the theory of elliptic curves and their group law.
453: 448: 443: 433: 147:, and the theorem that when a conic has at least one rational point it has infinitely many. Chapter six covers the use of 129: 179: 302: 196: 125: 117: 113: 25: 108:
had general methods, which can be inferred from the surviving record of his solutions to these problems.
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The German edition adds supplementary material including a report by
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Zur Geschichte der Mathematik in Alterthum und Mittelalter
155:, considered in modern mathematics as an example of the 120:. The third chapter brings in more modern concepts of 397:(in German), Leipzig: Teubner, pp. 164–165 112:philosophy of mathematics treating numbers as 404:Chinese Mathematics in the Thirteenth Century 64:, 1974) and into English by Abe Shenitzer as 8: 140:and birational equivalences between curves. 36:of Alexandria. It was originally written in 325: 323: 361:Osborne, Alan (January 1999), "Review of 356: 354: 257: 255: 214: 212: 296: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 151:to generate infinitely many points on a 116:, a necessary preliminary to the use of 208: 165:Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares 80:In the sense considered in the book, a 68:(Dolciani Mathematical Expositions 20, 439:Books about the history of mathematics 264:Diophant und diophantische Gleichungen 58:Diophant und diophantische Gleichungen 7: 363:Diophantus and Diophantine Equations 332:Diophantus and Diophantine Equations 305:Diophantus and Diophantine Equations 66:Diophantus and Diophantine Equations 21:Diophantus and Diophantine Equations 315:Mathematical Association of America 70:Mathematical Association of America 52:. It was translated into German by 14: 301:Graves, David (February 1999), 178:on progress towards a proof of 143:Chapters four and five concern 221:Диофант и диофантовы уравнения 50:Диофант и диофантовы уравнения 1: 84:is an equation written using 330:Gundlach, K.-B., "Review of 470: 401:Libbrecht, Ulrich (2005), 163:. Chapter seven concerns 118:inhomogeneous polynomials 391:Hankel, Hermann (1874), 262:Steiner, R., "Review of 219:Bolling, R., "Review of 114:dimensionless quantities 48:in 1972 under the title 367:The Mathematics Teacher 88:whose coefficients are 454:1997 non-fiction books 449:1974 non-fiction books 444:1972 non-fiction books 407:, Dover, p. 218, 197:history of mathematics 186:Audience and reception 32:and their solution by 26:history of mathematics 434:Diophantine equations 180:Fermat's Last Theorem 30:Diophantine equations 269:Mathematical Reviews 226:Mathematical Reviews 82:Diophantine equation 28:, on the history of 399:. As translated in 176:Joseph H. Silverman 44:, and published by 42:Isabella Bashmakova 195:or scholar of the 122:algebraic geometry 153:cubic plane curve 138:rational mappings 24:is a book in the 461: 418: 417: 398: 388: 382: 381: 358: 349: 348: 327: 318: 317: 298: 281: 280: 259: 250: 249: 216: 90:rational numbers 16:Mathematics book 469: 468: 464: 463: 462: 460: 459: 458: 424: 423: 422: 421: 415: 400: 390: 389: 385: 360: 359: 352: 329: 328: 321: 300: 299: 284: 261: 260: 253: 218: 217: 210: 205: 193:number theorist 188: 161:elliptic curves 134:algebraic curve 78: 17: 12: 11: 5: 467: 465: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 426: 425: 420: 419: 413: 383: 350: 319: 282: 251: 207: 206: 204: 201: 187: 184: 145:conic sections 124:including the 105:Hermann Hankel 77: 74: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 466: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 429: 416: 414:9780486446196 410: 406: 405: 396: 395: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340:(in German), 339: 338: 333: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 306: 297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270: 265: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233:(in German), 232: 231: 227: 222: 215: 213: 209: 202: 200: 198: 194: 185: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 109: 106: 101: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 403: 393: 386: 370: 366: 362: 335: 331: 310: 304: 267: 263: 224: 220: 189: 173: 149:secant lines 142: 110: 98: 79: 65: 57: 49: 20: 19: 18: 311:MAA Reviews 303:"Review of 86:polynomials 54:Ludwig Boll 428:Categories 346:0883.11001 247:0241.01003 203:References 100:Diophantus 62:Birkhäuser 34:Diophantus 373:(1): 70, 157:group law 72:, 1997). 379:27970826 278:0485648 239:0414483 169:Hypatia 94:integer 38:Russian 411:  377:  344:  337:zbMATH 276:  245:  237:  230:zbMATH 136:, and 132:of an 126:degree 76:Topics 375:JSTOR 130:genus 46:Nauka 409:ISBN 228:and 128:and 365:", 342:Zbl 334:", 266:", 243:Zbl 223:", 159:of 56:as 40:by 430:: 371:92 369:, 353:^ 322:^ 313:, 309:, 285:^ 274:MR 272:, 254:^ 241:, 235:MR 211:^ 307:" 60:(

Index

history of mathematics
Diophantine equations
Diophantus
Russian
Isabella Bashmakova
Nauka
Ludwig Boll
Birkhäuser
Mathematical Association of America
Diophantine equation
polynomials
rational numbers
integer
Diophantus
Hermann Hankel
dimensionless quantities
inhomogeneous polynomials
algebraic geometry
degree
genus
algebraic curve
rational mappings
conic sections
secant lines
cubic plane curve
group law
elliptic curves
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
Hypatia
Joseph H. Silverman

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