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The tree grows in the lower and middle mountain zones in the
Caucasus. They usually grow up to 600 m above sea level. In Central Asia, it rises higher—up to 2000 m. They rarely grow in stands but often grow with hackberry, ash, maple and other deciduous species. It is not demanding on the soil and
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The species area extends from East Asia to the west of the
Mediterranean, down to Spain. The date-plum is native to southwest Asia and southeast Europe. It was known to the ancient
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Fruits are berries with juicy flesh, yellow when ripe, 1–2 cm in diameter. Seeds with thin skin and a very hard endosperm. Fruits ripen Oct. to Nov.
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The leaves are shiny, leathery, oval-shaped with pointed ends, 5–15 cm long and 3–6 cm in width.
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The flowers are small, greenish, appearing in June to July. Plant is dioecious, and not self-fertile.
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338:خرمالو literally "date-plum", referring to the taste of this fruit which is reminiscent of both
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It is cultivated at the limits of its range, as well as in the U.S. and North Africa.
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This is a tree height of 15–30 m with sloughing of aging bark.
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Caucasian persimmon fruits are edible and contain much sugar,
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can grow on rocky slopes but requires a well lit environment.
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and consumed dried. This species is one candidate for the "
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300:. It is among the oldest plants in cultivation.
327:), hence the scientific name of the genus. Its
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417:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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437:Learn how and when to remove this message
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525:Puglisi, C. & Schmidt, H. (2023).
287:is a widely cultivated species of the
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868:2b166644-eb1b-44ad-8b58-3efc2d28d3b1
415:adding citations to reliable sources
1005:IUCN Red List least concern species
536:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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956:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322629-1
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606:. Project Gutenberg. p. 76
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331:name probably derives from
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86:Scientific classification
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1030:Plants described in 1753
304:Distribution and ecology
1025:Flora of temperate Asia
379:Biological description
346:. The fruit is called
250:Diospyros mediterranea
411:improve this section
281:Caucasian persimmon,
276:, with common names
49:Branches with fruit
56:Conservation status
543:: e.T63524A3126366
312:as "God's fruit" (
242:Diospyros calycina
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902:Open Tree of Life
627:Taxon identifiers
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258:Diospyros umlovok
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208:Binomial name
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71:Least Concern
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608:. Retrieved
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583:. Retrieved
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545:. Retrieved
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427:January 2021
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409:Please help
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366:lotus-eaters
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930:kew-2770056
788:iNaturalist
659:Wikispecies
603:The Odyssey
585:14 February
547:14 February
361:The Odyssey
129:Angiosperms
999:Categories
925:Plant List
673:Calflora:
610:2007-10-13
512:References
506:malic acid
356:lotus tree
325:Diós pŷrós
278:date-plum,
35:Date-plum
1010:Diospyros
754:200017591
741:200017591
398:does not
350:املوک in
336:Khormaloo
293:Diospyros
193:Species:
186:Diospyros
175:Ebenaceae
99:Kingdom:
819:10205418
806:322629-1
644:Wikidata
352:Pakistan
232:Synonyms
171:Family:
165:Ericales
155:Asterids
142:Eudicots
76:IUCN 3.1
767:3032980
650:Q771101
600:Homer.
419:removed
404:sources
333:Persian
329:English
181:Genus:
161:Order:
103:Plantae
74: (
938:PLANTS
907:918839
894:132547
865:NZOR:
832:505971
728:169457
702:482113
482:Leaves
310:Greeks
261:Griff.
245:Dippel
943:DILO8
914:PFI:
876:NZPCN
858:55363
845:63524
814:IRMNG
793:83445
780:14296
723:EUNIS
715:DOSLO
689:6D8KG
676:12437
500:Usage
494:Trunk
470:Fruit
348:Amlok
344:dates
340:plums
319:πυρός
298:dates
289:genus
149:Clade
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
969:5920
951:POWO
917:3967
881:4587
853:NCBI
840:IUCN
827:ITIS
801:IPNI
775:GRIN
762:GBIF
710:EPPO
587:2024
549:2024
541:2023
402:any
400:cite
342:and
316:Διός
253:Oken
977:WFO
964:RHS
749:FoC
736:FNA
697:EoL
684:CoL
413:by
283:or
1001::
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557:^
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323:,
224:L.
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434:(
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425:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
