379:
457:. She was amongst the highest ranked figures at the Mughal court unlike her husband's secondary wives, who were very unpopular at court. However, Dilras did not take part in court politics and in administrative affairs as her husband did not seem to have allowed his wives to interfere in such matters. But, it is said that it is true that Muhi-ud-din rules over the provinces where he was acting as Na'ib (viceroy), but in the house of this Dilras Banu who rules over him.
461:
woman of "extreme imperiousness, but to the end of her life I continued to love her and never once did I wound her feelings." Dilras' proud nature did not create problems in her marriage as
Aurangzeb always acted humbly with his haughty and imperious wife. From all accounts it appears that Dilras shared several character traits with her husband. Both of them were strong-willed, pious and comparatively indifferent to the normal scheme of material values.
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influence over her husband till the end of her life and always remained his favourite as well as his chief consort. Even after her untimely death, her position at court, in the palace, and in her husband's life was not taken by either of his secondary wives. Thus, Dilras was never replaced and no empress ruled
Aurangzeb's palace.
453:, Deccan, and was her father's favourite daughter. Over the next nineteen years, the imperial couple would have four more children, all of whom were favoured by Aurangzeb above the rest of his children from his secondary wives. As Aurangzeb's chief consort, Dilras wielded considerable influence over him and ruled his
499:
Dilras' initial pregnancies took place at intervals of at least four years. Professor Annie
Krieger-Krynicki states that "Aurangzeb may not have wanted to put a strain on her fragile health by imposing too many pregnancies on her frequently, as Shah Jahan, fatally, had done with Mumtaz Mahal." During
490:
Aurangzeb's other marriages to his two secondary wives were meaningless. As a result, these two inferior wives, though they produced four more children for him, remained isolated from their husband. The status and authority of being the imperial consort was reserved for Dilras only. She retained her
460:
Dilras' known physical and personal attributes describe her as being beautiful, vivacious and charming. Pertaining to her character, she seems to have been a proud and self-willed woman and her husband stood in some awe of her. She was reputed to have been short-tempered, and was, says
Aurangzeb, a
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in which
Princess Zeb-un-Nissa also participated. However, when he became emperor, after Dilras had died, Aurangzeb asked his daughter not to participate in these debates, which she did, according to the historian Magan Lal. Safavid Shias grew in Aurangzeb's reign became even more influential than
597:. It became Dilras' eldest daughter, Princess Zeb-un-Nissa's responsibility to take charge of her newborn brother. Zeb-un-Nissa doted on her brother, and at the same time, Aurangzeb greatly indulged his motherless son and the prince soon became his best-loved son.
405:
As decided by the imperial court astrologers, their marriage ceremony was held four hours before dawn, amid lavish and grand celebrations and took place at
Shahnawaz Khan's mansion. The grandeur of the celebrations are described by chronicler
609:("Tomb of the Lady"). It is notable that Aurangzeb never raised monumental edifices during his half-a-century reign, but made just one exception, that is, to build the mausoleum of his wife. Here, Dilras was buried under the
593:, due to complications caused by the delivery and died on 8 October 1657. Upon her death, Aurangzeb's pain was extreme, and their eldest son, the four-year-old Prince Azam, was so grieved that he had a
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and a powerful, high ranking grandee at the Mughal court. He loved pomp and grandeur, which was very evident in the lavish and grand marriage celebrations of his daughter, Dilras to Prince Muhi-ud-Din.
441:
The newly married couple spent more than three happy months at Agra with the
Emperor before taking their leave for the Deccan on 4 September 1637, where Aurangzeb was serving as
394:. The marriage proposal was put forth by Shah Jahan and was accepted by Dilras' father which led to their betrothal. Aurangzeb was lovingly called by the Emperor from the
635:
In the following years, her tomb was repaired by her son, Azam Shah, under
Aurangzeb's orders. Aurangzeb, himself, is buried a few kilometers away from her mausoleum in
326:
in 1657, a month after giving birth to her fifth child, Muhammad Akbar, and just a year before her husband ascended the throne after a fratricidal war of succession.
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Dilras' mother, Nauras Banu Begum, was the daughter of Mirza
Muhammad Sharif, while her father was a son of Mirza Rustam Safavi, who rose to eminence during Emperor
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370:. These marriages further strengthened the ties between the imperial family and Shahnawaz Khan's family, and as an extension, the Safavid dynasty.
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617:. Rabia of Basra lived in the 9th century CE and is considered a saint due to her piety. The Bibi Ka Maqbara bears a striking resemblance to the
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Bibi Ka
Maqbara was the largest structure that Aurangzeb had to his credit and is considered to be a symbol of his conjugal fidelity.
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In February 1637, Dilras was betrothed to Prince Muhi-ud-din (later known as Aurangzeb), the third son of the reigning Mughal emperor
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In 1660, three years after Dilras' death, Aurangzeb commissioned a mausoleum at Aurangabad to be her final resting place, known as
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291:. She married Prince Muhi-ud-din (later known as 'Aurangzeb' upon his accession) in 1637 and bore him five children, including:
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on 15 April 1637 for his wedding. The marriage took place a few weeks later on 8 May 1637 at Agra amidst great rejoicings.
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On 11 September 1657, Dilras gave birth to her fifth child, Muhammad Akbar, following which she possibly suffered from
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566:(11 September 1657 – 31 March 1706) married his cousin, Princess Salima, a granddaughter of Dara Shikoh; had issue.
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ever in the Mughal empire and their military leaders led almost all of Aurangzeb's successful military campaigns.
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555:(28 June 1653 – 8 June 1707), briefly succeeded his father as Mughal emperor, married his first cousin, Princess
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445:. During their stay at Agra, Dilras had become pregnant with Aurangzeb's first child: the gifted poet Princess
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362:'s reign. In 1638, Dilras' younger sister, Sakina Banu Begum, married Aurangzeb's youngest brother, Prince
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Cultural Politics in Modern India: Postcolonial Prospects, Colourful Cosmopolitanism, Global Proximities
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366:. A niece of Shahnawaz Khan and cousin of Dilras was also married to Aurangzeb's older brother Prince
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the course of their twenty years of marriage, the imperial couple became parents of five children:
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346:(titled Shahnawaz Khan and popularly known as Mirza Deccan) whose great-grandfather was a son of
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621:, the mausoleum of Dilras' mother-in-law, Empress Mumtaz Mahal, who herself died in childbirth.
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432:) was held on 14 May at Aurangzeb's mansion, where Emperor Shah Jahan gave wedding gifts to
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Military transition in early modern Asia, 1400-1750: cavalry, guns, governments and ships
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2061:"Takht: Here's Who Will Romance Whom In This Karan Johar Directorial! Surprises Inside"
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2036:
A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century
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of 'Rabia-ud-Daurani' ("Rabia of the Age"). Her title was given in honour after
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2012:
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1996:"Monument of Love or Symbol of Maternal Death: The Story Behind the Taj Mahal"
673:
651:
Dilras Banu Begum is a principal character in Ruchir Gupta's historical novel
575:
407:
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216:
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2949:
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1089:
636:
618:
261:
241:
115:
1656:
Studies in Aurangzib's reign: (being Studies in Mughal India, first series)
17:
342:
and one of its most significant ruling dynasties. She was the daughter of
3470:
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504:
359:
347:
284:
464:
350:, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Shahnawaz Khan was the viceroy of
2764:
2162:
449:. She was born nine months after their marriage on 15 February 1638 at
442:
351:
288:
240:
1622 – 8 October 1657) was the first wife and chief consort of Emperor
173:
1327:
Yust, Walter (1954). "Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 2". p. 694.
480:. In his court, the princess organized debates between Shia and Sunni
268:), was commissioned by her husband to act as her final resting place.
2759:
2432:
428:
339:
276:
468:
Dilras' eldest son, Azam Shah, stands before his father, Aurangzeb.
3633:
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3373:
2323:
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2157:
623:
574:
510:
482:
473:
454:
90:
1880:
Volume 3 of History of Aurangzib: Mainly Based on Persian Sources
1559:
Volume 1 of History of Aurangzib: Mainly Based on Persian Sources
1389:
Volume 1 of History of Aurangzib: Mainly Based on Persian Sources
1208:
Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D
2744:
1932:
Asia in the Making of Europe: Volume III, the Century of Advance
546:
477:
434:
422:
416:
399:
299:
anointed by Aurangzeb), who temporarily succeeded his father as
248:. She is also known by her posthumous title, Rabia-ud-Durrani ("
3163:
2109:
1821:
Maāsir-i-Alamgiri: A History of the Emperor Aurangzib-ʻĀlamgir
667:
Frontiers: The Relentless Battle between Aurangzeb and Shivaji
382:
Female musicians at the wedding of Dilras Begum and Aurangzeb.
1897:
Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals
1519:(1.udg. ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC CLIO. p.
524:) of the empire during Aurangzeb's reign, she died unmarried.
520:
Begum (5 October 1643 – 7 May 1721) acted as the First Lady (
426:
was fixed at 400,000 rupees. After the wedding, a reception (
3159:
1934:(Pbk. ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 738.
2091:
Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
1688:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
531:
Begum (2 September 1651 – 17 February 1707) married her
1840:. Longmans, Green & Company, Limited. p. 151.
1837:
A History of Gujarat: Mughal period, from 1573 to 1758
420:
married the couple in the Emperor's presence, and the
1719:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga Of India's Great Emperors
1692:(Revised ed.). Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Pub. p.
3616:
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2321:
2266:
2148:
1849:
1847:
1515:
Ground warfare : an international encyclopedia
1171:
Parties and politics at the Mughal Court, 1707-1740
665:Dilras is an important character in the 2018 novel
212:
204:
194:
172:
134:
109:
96:
76:
65:
34:
1760:
1758:
1730:
1728:
1685:
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1665:
1625:The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age
1400:
1398:
1310:
1308:
1280:
1278:
1140:The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age
513:(15 February 1638 – 26 May 1702) died unmarried.
334:Dilras Banu Begum was a member of the prominent
27:First wife of Emperor Aurangzeb (c. 1622 – 1657)
1819:Saqi Must'ad Khan, Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1947).
1594:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
1823:. Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 10.
628:Cenotaph of Dilras Banu inside Bibi Ka Maqbara
3175:
2121:
1597:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 475.
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1420:Indian Historical Records Commission (1921).
8:
1956:"About Tomb of RabiaDurani (Bibi KaMaqbara)"
1930:Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998).
1795:The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India
1787:
1785:
1440:The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India
260:, which bears a striking resemblance to the
1463:. Cambridge University Press. p. 246.
1460:The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719
1382:
1380:
1210:. New Delhi: Inter-India Publ. p. 148.
398:, where he was campaigning, and arrived at
307:(Aurangzeb's favourite daughter), Princess
3182:
3168:
3160:
2823:
2483:
2318:
2128:
2114:
2106:
1834:Commissariat, Mānekshāh Sorābshāh (1957).
1616:
1614:
1250:The Mughal world: India's tainted paradise
702:
693:
662:written by N.S. Inamdar and Vikrant Pande.
658:She is a main character in the 2016 novel
57:
31:
2011:
1981:"Incredible India | Bibi ka Maqbara"
1433:
1431:
472:However, whereas Aurangzeb was a staunch
283:(titled Shahnawaz Khan), a descendant of
2038:. Pearson Education India. p. 264.
1422:Proceedings of the ... Session, Volume 3
463:
377:
1574:A short history of Aurangzib, 1618-1707
1561:. M.C. Sarkar and Sons. pp. 58–61.
1415:
1413:
1101:
559:, a daughter of Dara Shikoh; had issue.
3507:Foreign relations of the Mughal Empire
2059:Mukherjee, Manjari (25 January 2019).
1721:. Orion Publishing Group. p. 395.
1341:
1330:
1186:
1184:
924:
920:
910:
814:
711:
707:
3394:Mughal sieges of Kandahar (1649–1653)
1882:. South Asian Publishers. p. 39.
1684:Robinson, Annemarie Schimmel (2005).
1363:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39.
1271:. M.C. Sarkar & Sons. p. 21.
1026:
1023:
1013:
997:
987:
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971:
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958:
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774:
764:
760:
748:
745:
735:
719:
715:
264:(the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's mother
231:
7:
3415:Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)
1798:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 162.
669:written by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran.
1391:. M.C. Sarkar and Sons. p. 57.
1994:Kumar, Anant (January–June 2014).
1193:King of the world: the Padshahnama
25:
3733:17th-century Mughal Empire people
1490:. Vikas Pub. House. p. 391.
1301:. W. Heffer and Sons. p. 91.
660:Shahenshah: The Life of Aurangzeb
3693:Indian people of Iranian descent
2136:
1865:
1853:
1776:
1764:
1734:
1671:
1404:
1314:
1284:
319:, the Emperor's best-loved son.
3303:Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)
2433:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
2089:Annie Krieger-Krynicki (2005).
1751:. Vikas Pub. House. p. 60.
1629:. Penguin Books India. p.
1144:. Penguin Books India. p.
1109:Paranjape, Makarand R. (2016).
287:, who served as the viceroy of
124:
3588:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3446:Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)
3333:Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)
2970:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
2428:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
2423:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
2034:Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011).
2000:Case Reports in Women's Health
1511:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002).
697:Ancestors of Dilras Banu Begum
233:[dɪlrəsˈbaːnuːˈbeːgəm]
1:
1658:. Orient Longman. p. 90.
1424:. The Commission. p. 18.
237:
69:
3573:Anglo-Mughal war (1686–1690)
1878:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1981).
1654:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1933).
1572:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1979).
1557:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1912).
1387:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1912).
1297:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1919).
1267:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1925).
476:, Dilras Begum was a devout
3688:17th-century Indian Muslims
3563:Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)
2478:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
2093:. Oxford University Press.
303:, the gifted poet Princess
271:Dilras was a member of the
3749:
3728:Mothers of Mughal emperors
3723:17th-century Iranian women
3359:Siege of Daman (1638–1639)
2877:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2013:10.1016/j.crwh.2014.07.001
1457:Faruqui, Munis D. (2012).
1195:. Azimuth Ed. p. 104.
922:
808:
709:
676:in the upcoming epic film
672:She might be portrayed by
344:Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi
281:Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi
3713:17th-century Indian women
3197:
2897:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
1792:Hansen, Waldemar (1986).
1438:Waldemar, Hansen (1986).
1254:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1115:. Routledge. p. 32.
1007:
985:
977:
952:
930:
926:
888:
870:
862:
838:
820:
816:
780:
762:
754:
729:
713:
56:
39:
2468:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2413:Mughal conquest of Malwa
1169:Chandra, Satish (2002).
969:6. Mirza Muhammad Sharif
338:, the ruling dynasty of
322:Dilras died possibly of
279:and was the daughter of
3603:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
3379:Administrator of Multan
2443:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1893:Eraly, Abraham (2000).
1717:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
1621:Eraly, Abraham (2007).
1299:Studies in Mughal India
1248:Eraly, Abraham (2008).
1227:Encyclopædia Britannica
1175:Oxford University Press
1136:Eraly, Abraham (2007).
3629:Moti Masjid (Red Fort)
3384:Administrator of Sindh
1269:Anecdotes of Aurangzib
653:Mistress of the Throne
629:
586:
469:
383:
199:Shah Nawaz Khan Safavi
3568:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
3532:Sultanate of Maldives
3364:Viceroy of the Deccan
3323:Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum
2955:Tomb of Salim Chishti
2438:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
2188:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1359:Roy, Kaushik (2014).
1206:Nath, Renuka (1990).
627:
578:
564:Sultan Muhammad Akbar
467:
390:and his beloved wife
381:
374:Marriage to Aurangzeb
317:Sultan Muhammad Akbar
164:Sultan Muhammad Akbar
3698:Deaths in childbirth
3673:Subahdars of Gujarat
3500:Foreign relationship
3308:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
2917:Tombs and mausoleums
1024:3. Nauras Banu Begum
539:, son of her uncle,
348:Shah Ismail I Safavi
3558:Mughal–Maratha wars
3369:Governor of Gujarat
3343:Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
3338:Mihr-un-Nissa Begum
3318:Badr-un-Nissa Begum
2882:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
2448:Mughal–Maratha wars
1444:Motilal Banarsidass
1191:Koch, Ebba (1997).
680:(2020) directed by
571:Death and aftermath
229:Urdu pronunciation:
3718:Wives of Aurangzeb
3683:Safavid princesses
3617:Legacy & works
3430:Battle of Samugarh
3408:War for succession
3328:Muhammad Azam Shah
3134:Nizam of Hyderabad
2408:Mughal-Rajput wars
2228:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2193:Muhammad Azam Shah
1747:Lal, Muni (1988).
1591:Mehta, Jl (1986).
1484:Lal, Muni (1988).
646:In popular culture
630:
587:
550:Muhammad Azam Shah
470:
384:
330:Family and lineage
293:Muhammad Azam Shah
252:of the Age"). The
159:Muhammad Azam Shah
3647:
3646:
3624:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3598:Siege of Golconda
3466:Guru Tegh Bahadur
3425:Battle of Dharmat
3420:Kingdom of Marwar
3374:Governor of Balkh
3263:Hur-ul-Nisa Begum
3258:Parhez Banu Begum
3238:Aurangabadi Mahal
3233:Dilras Banu Begum
3157:
3156:
3144:Kingdom of Mysore
3078:Foreign relations
3016:
3015:
2965:Tomb of Nur Jahan
2960:Tomb of Aurangzeb
2907:Wazir Khan Mosque
2827:Forts and palaces
2813:
2812:
2785:Guru Gobind Singh
2713:Bayazid of Sylhet
2396:
2395:
2296:Foreign relations
2065:in.news.yahoo.com
2006:. Elsevier: 4–7.
1340:Missing or empty
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
945:I'timad-ud-Daulah
907:Dilras Banu Begum
720:8. Hussain Mirza
595:nervous breakdown
225:Dilras Banu Begum
222:
221:
208:Nauras Banu Begum
84:(aged 34–35)
35:Dilras Banu Begum
16:(Redirected from
3740:
3639:Fatawa 'Alamgiri
3593:Siege of Bijapur
3583:Battle of Khajwa
3578:Battle of Alaboi
3184:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3124:Nawabs of Bengal
3087:Successor states
2991:Shalimar Gardens
2935:Gardens of Babur
2824:
2770:Lachit Borphukan
2484:
2473:Mughal–Sikh wars
2418:Gujarat conquest
2319:
2311:Mughal artillery
2140:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1946:
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1927:
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1179:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1143:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1106:
703:
694:
611:posthumous title
239:
235:
230:
128:
126:
83:
71:
61:
32:
21:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3678:Timurid dynasty
3658:
3657:
3648:
3643:
3612:
3608:Mughal Sikh war
3551:War & siege
3546:
3522:Safavid dynasty
3512:Sharif of Mecca
3495:
3451:Sulaiman Shikoh
3439:People involved
3434:
3403:
3347:
3283:Roshanara Begum
3253:Zainabadi Mahal
3211:
3202:Timurid dynasty
3193:
3188:
3158:
3153:
3129:Nawabs of Awadh
3082:
3063:Persian Mughals
3012:
2996:Achabal Gardens
2974:
2945:Jahangir's Tomb
2930:Bibi Ka Maqbara
2911:
2892:Badshahi Mosque
2863:
2809:
2775:Khushal Khattak
2750:Maharana Pratap
2686:
2615:
2596:Thanesar (1710)
2591:Thanesar (1567)
2482:
2392:
2317:
2262:
2258:Bahadur Shah II
2213:Rafi ud-Darajat
2144:
2134:
2088:
2085:
2083:Further reading
2080:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2046:
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2028:
2018:
2016:
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1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1905:India. p.
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1156:
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1134:
1130:
1123:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1085:Safavid dynasty
1080:Bibi Ka Maqbara
1076:
1071:
799:Shah Nawaz Khan
691:
648:
642:
607:Bibi Ka Maqbara
603:
601:Bibi Ka Maqbara
591:puerperal fever
580:Bibi Ka Maqbara
573:
529:Zubdat-un-Nissa
497:
376:
336:Safavid dynasty
332:
324:puerperal fever
273:Safavid dynasty
254:Bibi Ka Maqbara
228:
184:
168:
154:Zubdat-un-Nissa
130:
127: 1637)
122:
118:
105:
102:Bibi Ka Maqbara
85:
81:
50:
46:Consort of the
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Mughal dynasty
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3537:Ottoman Empire
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:Sarmad Kashani
3458:
3456:Ahmad Sirhindi
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3399:Siege of Bidar
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3352:Pre-coronation
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Bahadur Shah I
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Jahanara Begum
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Udaipuri Mahal
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
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3187:
3186:
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3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:Maratha Empire
3101:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Fatehpur Sikri
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Humayun's Tomb
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:Sunehri Masjid
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2854:Jahangir Mahal
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Sher Shah Suri
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Panipat (1761)
2563:
2561:Panipat (1556)
2558:
2556:Panipat (1526)
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Badli-ki-Serai
2498:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
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2335:
2329:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2267:Administration
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Shah Jahan III
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Bahadur Shah I
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2051:
2044:
2026:
1986:
1972:
1947:
1940:
1922:
1915:
1885:
1870:
1858:
1843:
1826:
1811:
1804:
1781:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1709:
1702:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1639:
1610:
1603:
1583:
1580:. p. 409.
1578:Orient Longman
1564:
1536:
1529:
1503:
1496:
1476:
1469:
1449:
1446:. p. 124.
1427:
1409:
1394:
1376:
1370:978-1780938004
1369:
1351:
1319:
1304:
1289:
1274:
1259:
1256:. p. 376.
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670:
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647:
644:
615:Rabia of Basra
602:
599:
572:
569:
568:
567:
560:
544:
525:
518:Zinat-un-Nissa
514:
496:
493:
375:
372:
331:
328:
309:Zinat-un-Nissa
301:Mughal emperor
246:Mughal emperor
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
176:
170:
169:
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161:
156:
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149:Zinat-un-Nissa
146:
140:
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132:
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111:
107:
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80:8 October 1657
78:
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3640:
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3326:
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3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Gauhara Begum
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
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3254:
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3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3207:Mughal Empire
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3150:
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3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Rajput states
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
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553:Shahi Ali Jah
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537:Siphir Shikoh
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522:Padshah Begum
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297:heir apparent
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285:Shah Ismail I
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189:(by marriage)
187:
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99:
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88:
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68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
49:
48:Mughal Empire
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3486:Mir Jumla II
3476:Shaista Khan
3288:Murad Bakhsh
3232:
3228:Mumtaz Mahal
3097:
3005:
3001:Shahi Bridge
2925:Akbar's Tomb
2887:Chawk Mosque
2859:Sheesh Mahal
2844:Lalbagh Fort
2819:Architecture
2805:Hector Munro
2780:Josiah Child
2730:Ibrahim Lodi
2723:Pratapaditya
2708:Khwaja Usman
2506:Bhuchar Mori
2322:
2243:Shah Alam II
2208:Farrukhsiyar
2090:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2054:
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2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2003:
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1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1931:
1925:
1896:
1888:
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1322:
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1231:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1207:
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1131:
1111:
1104:
906:
677:
666:
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631:
604:
588:
552:
543:; had issue.
533:first cousin
508:Zeb-un-Nissa
498:
489:
481:
471:
459:
447:Zeb-un-Nissa
440:
433:
427:
421:
415:
404:
392:Mumtaz Mahal
385:
357:
333:
321:
305:Zeb-un-Nissa
270:
266:Mumtaz Mahal
244:, the sixth
224:
223:
188:
181:
144:Zeb-un-Nissa
104:, Aurangabad
82:(1657-10-08)
40:
29:
3708:1622 births
3703:1657 deaths
3481:Kilich Khan
3298:Zeb-un-Nisa
3273:Dara Shikoh
3119:Sikh Empire
3098:interrupted
2839:Lahore Fort
2790:Henry Every
2755:Malik Ambar
2698:Baro-Bhuyan
2691:Adversaries
2677:Ranthambore
2632:Chittorgarh
2453:Child's war
2279:family tree
2019:21 December
1222:"Aurangzeb"
1000:Asmat Begum
682:Karan Johar
541:Dara Shikoh
364:Murad Baksh
51:Zan-i-Kalan
18:Dilras Banu
3662:Categories
3491:Yakut Khan
3389:Expedition
3278:Shah Shuja
3223:Shah Jahan
3149:Rohilkhand
3094:Sur Empire
2800:Nader Shah
2735:Rana Sanga
2647:Daulatabad
2531:Haldighati
2463:Bengal war
2301:Government
2233:Alamgir II
2183:Shah Jahan
2070:8 February
1965:2 February
1342:|url=
1233:18 January
1096:References
674:Alia Bhatt
584:Aurangabad
451:Daulatabad
408:Khafi Khan
388:Shah Jahan
368:Shah Shuja
258:Aurangabad
217:Shia Islam
182:(by birth)
87:Aurangabad
3243:Nawab Bai
3191:Aurangzeb
2950:Taj Mahal
2834:Agra Fort
2795:Bajirao I
2718:Musa Khan
2672:Purandhar
2576:Raj Mahal
2551:Najafgarh
2401:Conflicts
2368:Hyderabad
2324:Provinces
1749:Aurangzeb
1487:Aurangzeb
1090:Aurangzeb
637:Khuldabad
619:Taj Mahal
562:Shahzada
535:, Prince
527:Shahzadi
516:Shahzadi
262:Taj Mahal
242:Aurangzeb
116:Aurangzeb
44:Princess
3471:Sambhaji
3139:Carnatic
3058:Painting
3053:Language
3021:See also
2849:Red Fort
2703:Isa Khan
2667:Kandahar
2652:Golconda
2581:Samugarh
2516:Chanderi
2306:Military
2253:Akbar II
2178:Shahryar
2173:Jahangir
2150:Emperors
1866:Krynicki
1856:, p. 103
1854:Krynicki
1777:Krynicki
1765:Krynicki
1735:Krynicki
1672:Krynicki
1405:Krynicki
1333:cite web
1315:Krynicki
1285:Krynicki
1074:See also
689:Ancestry
547:Shahzada
505:Shahzadi
414:." The
360:Jahangir
311:(titled
213:Religion
3073:Weapons
3048:Gardens
3043:Fashion
3038:Culture
3033:Cuisine
2869:Mosques
2765:Shivaji
2682:Sambhal
2657:Hooghly
2627:Bijapur
2601:Tukaroi
2586:Sirhind
2571:Plassey
2488:Battles
2358:Gujarat
2286:Economy
2274:Dynasty
2163:Humayun
1868:, p. 41
1779:, p. 55
1767:, p. 54
1737:, p. 84
1674:, p. 92
1287:, p. 73
655:(2014).
443:viceroy
352:Gujarat
315:), and
289:Gujarat
179:Safavid
129:
121:
42:Safavid
3542:Russia
3527:France
3216:Family
2979:Others
2760:Gokula
2620:Sieges
2611:Bhulua
2546:Khanwa
2541:Khajwa
2536:Karnal
2526:Ghagra
2521:Chausa
2383:Multan
2373:Lahore
2348:Bengal
2097:
2042:
1938:
1913:
1802:
1700:
1637:
1601:
1527:
1494:
1467:
1407:, p. 1
1367:
1317:, p. 3
1152:
1119:
722:Safawi
429:walima
396:Deccan
340:Persia
277:Persia
205:Mother
195:Father
186:Mughal
110:Spouse
97:Burial
3634:jizya
3517:Uzbek
3068:Tribe
2662:Jinji
2642:Daman
2637:Delhi
2606:Bakla
2511:Buxar
2378:Malwa
2363:Delhi
2353:Berar
2343:Awadh
2338:Ajmer
2168:Akbar
2158:Babur
1960:Yatra
678:Takht
511:Begum
495:Issue
483:ulema
474:Sunni
455:harem
435:amirs
412:Venus
295:(the
250:Rabia
174:House
136:Issue
123:(
119:
91:India
3114:Jats
3007:more
2745:Hemu
2496:Agra
2388:Sira
2333:Agra
2291:Flag
2095:ISBN
2072:2019
2040:ISBN
2021:2015
1967:2023
1936:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1346:help
1235:2013
1150:ISBN
1117:ISBN
998:13.
943:12.
478:Shia
423:mehr
417:qazi
400:Agra
77:Died
72:1622
66:Born
3028:Art
2008:doi
1907:424
1631:153
1146:147
905:1.
797:2.
582:in
275:of
256:in
3664::
2063:.
2002:.
1998:.
1958:.
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1901:.
1846:^
1784:^
1757:^
1727:^
1696:.
1694:57
1664:^
1633:.
1613:^
1576:.
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1521:74
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1430:^
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1397:^
1379:^
1337::
1335:}}
1331:{{
1307:^
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3096:(
2129:e
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2101:.
2074:.
2048:.
2023:.
2010::
2004:1
1983:.
1969:.
1944:.
1919:.
1808:.
1706:.
1643:.
1607:.
1533:.
1500:.
1473:.
1373:.
1348:)
1344:(
1237:.
1158:.
1125:.
684:.
227:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
