42:
2167:
two men, none of which have ever been published. The originals are all part of the
Ilyinsky family collection, along with Pavlovich's diaries. Pavlovich, who, as an adolescent, had envisioned Nicholas II as a 'man of action' and admired him greatly, was disillusioned by the Tsar's attitude and behavior during the war years. Like many other grand dukes, he had unsuccessfully tried to warn Nicholas of what he saw as Russia's imminent peril. The assassination was, in his conception, a patriotic act and one of desperation, but he almost immediately regretted it and would later describe on several occasions in his letters and diaries the disgust and remorse that he felt about his own involvement in the affair. Yusupov was, in 1920, offered a chance to speak about the assassination on a US lecture tour, the profits from which would go to the Red Cross, and it was his interest in pursuing the tour that proved to be the last straw in his relationship with Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich.
504:
476:
752:, and army officer Sergei Mikhailovich Sukhotin who were waiting in a ground floor study/drawing-room. Meanwhile, Rasputin, still alive, tried to flee through a side door into a gated courtyard that opened onto the street outside. Alarmed he might escape, Purishkevich then shot Rasputin in the back, on the doorstep. The bullet lodged into the vertebral column. The body was taken inside and Rasputin was shot in the forehead at point-blank range. In a rage, Yusopov kicked Rasputin's corpse with the tip of his military boots, smashing his nose and right eye and disfiguring his face. Then the assassins drove to Varshavsky Rail Terminal where they burned Rasputin's clothes and returned to Yusupov's home. At 4.50 a.m. Dmitri drove the men and Rasputin's body, wrapped in a broadcloth, to Petrovskii Bridge, which crossed to
495:
he refrained from showing them spontaneous affection. Dmitri and his sister were initially educated at home by governesses and private tutors, while they adored their father who visited them twice daily. Like all male members of the
Romanov family, Grand Duke Dmitri was destined to follow a military career which traditionally began for a Grand Duke at the age of seven. This was delayed, in Dmitri's case, until he was nine years old. In the spring of 1901, his education was entrusted to General George Mikhailovich Laiming. Laiming was a warm, affectionate man who became devoted to his charge. He moved into the palace with his wife and their four-year-old son Boris. In their apartments, Dmitri and his sister enjoyed a warm family environment.
1035:
929:
920:. The Yusupovs had escaped Russia with the Dowager Tsaritsa and they too settled in London. Pavlovich avoided Yusupov, resenting his breaking the silence regarding the details of Rasputin's assassination. Relations between Dmitri and Putiatin also soon soured. In spring 1920, Maria Pavlovna returned to Paris to meet with their stepmother, Princess Olga Paley, and their two half-sisters. She decided to stay in the French capital in order to be close to them. Unhappy in England, Dmitri followed his sister to Paris in the summer of 1920.
628:
548:. His uncle's death was only one of several assassinations that robbed Dmitri of close family members. After Sergei's death, Dmitri's father, Grand Duke Paul was allowed to return to Russia to attend the funeral. He asked Nicholas II to restore the custody of his children but instead, Nicholas named Sergei's widow Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna as the children's guardian. Maria Pavlovna continued to have some feelings of anger toward her aunt, whom she would blame for her overly hasty and unsuccessful marriage to
592:
1189:, and remarked in a letter to his sister that he had never before spent a single night in any kind of hospital or medical institution. His health began a steady decline in August 1940. In the autumn of that year, he underwent an unsuccessful operation and was confined to bed for three months afterward. After two more operations, in January and February 1941, the doctors spoke optimistically. From the safety of the sanatorium in Davos, Dmitri followed with great interest the events of
790:
378:
990:. Their romance fizzled out, but they remained friends. Chanel would later comment: "These grand dukes, they are all the same, an admirable face behind which there is nothing, green eyes, broad shoulders, fine hands... the most peaceful people, shyness itself. They drink just not to be afraid. Tall, handsome, superb these Russians are. And behind that is nothing: hollowness and vodka."
487:, with whom he had a close relationship throughout his life. Grand Duke Paul was so distraught by the unexpected death of his young wife that he initially neglected his two small children: Dmitri and his older sister Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna. The children were therefore largely cared for by Paul's elder brother, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, and his wife
1133:, who, as pretender to the throne, could not affiliate himself directly with any political organization or party. In 1935, Grand Duke Dmitri gave a series of speeches to Young Russia chapters throughout France. Over the course of the next few years, however, he grew very disillusioned with the group, and he ultimately broke with it entirely. He loathed
401:, born Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark. Dmitri's father, Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich, was the youngest child of Tsar Alexander II of Russia and his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, née Princess (Maximiliane Wilhelmine Auguste Sophie) Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. Dmitri's mother, Alexandra, was a daughter of
676:
1058:, a sophisticated and attractive American heiress. Her father was a self-made millionaire and after his death, her mother had married a son of the second Earl of Lichfield. Grand Duke Dmitri had no fortune to offer, but they fell in love and they were married in the Orthodox Church at Biarritz on 21 November 1926. It was a
519:, and as they had married defying Nicholas II's opposition, the Tsar forbade them to return to Russia and Grand Duke Paul was not allowed to take the children with him into exile. Left fatherless, eleven-year-old Dmitri and his twelve-year-old sister were sent to live with their uncle, Grand Duke Sergei, and his wife
735:(the leader of the monarchists in the Duma) Dr. Stanislaus de Lazovert and Lieutenant Sergei Mikhailovich Sukhotin, an officer in the Preobrazhensky Regiment, in a conspiracy to kill Grigory Rasputin hoping that ending his influence over the imperial family this would have a beneficial effect on the Tsar's policies.
1748:
18 July 1918, the day after the execution of Tsar
Nicholas II and his family, Dmitri's half-brother Prince Vladimir Paley, Prince Ioann, Prince Konstantin, Prince Igor, Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, Dmitri's aunt and his former guardian, were murdered by the Bolsheviks.
747:
where a room in the basement in the east wing had been specially prepared for the killing. For about an hour, Felix entertained the unsuspected
Rasputin with red wine until he got him drunk. Then, while both were sitting, Yusupov shot Rasputin at close range using Dmitri's Browning pistol. The bullet
526:
The loss of their father and the sudden move to Moscow caused the children great distress. In her memoirs, Grand
Duchess Maria Pavlovna (the Younger) describes Grand Duke Sergei as a stern disciplinarian, and his wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth as a cold and unwelcoming presence. In 1903, at the age of
494:
In his widowhood, Grand Duke Paul settled with his children in his palace in St
Petersburg. The children occupied a nursery suite on the second floor, looked after by nurses and attendants. A commander of the imperial Horse Guards, Grand Duke Paul loved his children, but as was customary at the time,
1078:. In 1989, he was elected Mayor of Palm Beach, Florida, and thus became the only Romanov descendant known to have held elected public office. Following the fall of communist Russia in 1991, a delegation of Russian royalists approached him and asked him to assume the title of Tsar, which he declined.
1747:
The
Russian Revolutionaries killed most of Pavlovich's family. Prince Vladimir Paley, Dmitri's half-brother was arrested in St. Petersburg on 26 March 1918, along with three sons of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, a grandson of Nicholas I: Prince Ioann, Prince Konstantin, and Prince Igor. On
1016:
was "elected" Emperor. The Grand Duke neither accepted nor refused this empty gesture. Having waited for confirmation of the death of Tsar
Nicholas II, his son, and his brother, in 1924 Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich announced (also on 8 August) that he would assume "guardianship" of the throne of
2166:
His own letters and diary entries, at times, written under emotional duress as he relived events that would as always disturb him greatly, support the conventional historical account of the assassination. His final break with
Yusupov in London in 1920 is documented in letters exchanged between the
1137:
and
National Socialism, and he spoke out publicly against Hitler in January 1939. Grand Duke Dmitri reputedly rebuked later advances from Hitler to lead exiled Russian nobles within the German army against the Bolsheviks with the firm statement that nothing would induce him to fight against fellow
1085:
by the royal family of Denmark – it was the last time that the entire dynasty appeared as a single undivided family and Grand Duke Dmitri was a prominent figure in the proceedings. The youngest of the Grand Dukes, Dmitri Pavlovich frequently represented Grand Duke Kirill at events public, private,
860:
Marling obtained an honorary commission for Pavlovich as a liaison officer with the British Mission and eventually persuaded the British Foreign Office in 1918 that he would become the next Emperor of Russia, gaining his admission to England. Marling became an important father figure to Pavlovich,
635:
In Spring 1914, Dmitri's father returned to live in Russia, settling with his second wife and new family at Tsarskoye Selo. Around the same time, Dmitri's sister, Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, who had divorced her husband, also returned to Russia moving with Dmitri. However, troubled by her strong
471:
six days after Dmitri's birth. Although doctors had no hope for Dmitri's survival, he still lived, with the help of his uncle Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, who gave the premature Dmitri the baths that were prescribed by the doctors, wrapped him in cotton wool and kept him in a cradle
580:
in Tsarskoe Selo as guests of the Emperor and the Empress. It was during this period that Dmitri began to form a close bond with Nicholas II, looking upon him as a surrogate father. He joined him on his daily walks and sought to spend as much time with him as possible. Nicholas, in turn, treated
467:, she jumped into a boat, falling as she got in. The next day, she collapsed in the middle of a ball from violent labor pains brought on by the previous day's activities; Dmitri was born in the hours following the accident. Alexandra slipped into a coma from which she never emerged. She died of
1158:, France, which he had bought in 1927. Over the years, Dmitri became disappointed with the prospects for the restoration of the monarchy in Russia and withdrew from public life. He lived at the Château de Beaumesnil until 1938 when, due to the deterioration of his health, he sold the château.
936:
In Paris, Dmitri took rooms at a hotel until he found a modest two-room apartment. The proceeds from the sale of his St Peterburg palace enabled him to live well but they depleted quickly. He had given generously to other emigres in need and to Russian charities. In the summer of 1921, Dmitri
775:
Rasputin's body was found on 19 December by a river policeman who was walking on the ice and discovered the frozen body. The post-mortem was held the following day. Major-General Popel carried out the investigation of the murder. By this time Dr. Stanislaus de Lazovert and Lieutenant Sergei
1021:
issued an appeal to Russians to stand with Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich. It was at this time that Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, who had no political ambitions for himself, supported instead the claim of his first cousin, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich. Grand Duke Dmitri was also active
797:
As a result of his participation in Rasputin's assassination, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich was banished from the Russian court and was sent to exile to the Persian war front. Pleas for clemency from Romanov relatives on his behalf were dismissed by the Tsar. In the early hours of 6 January
588:, which he had inherited from his uncle Grand Duke Sergei, and would become his principal residence until he left Russia. He enrolled in the Nikolaevskoe Cavalry School, and upon graduation, he was commissioned as a cornet in the Horse Guards Regiment, which his father had once commanded.
1737:
His paternal grandfather, Alexander II, was murdered by revolutionary terrorists in 1881, and his maternal grandfather, George I of Greece, would be shot by an assassin in 1913. His father, Paul, and half-brother Vladimir ("Bodya") Paley would be murdered by the Bolsheviks in January
310:
748:
entered Rasputin's body from the left side perforating the stomach, liver, and kidney. The wound was lethal, but Rasputin did not die right away, bleeding profusely instead. In shock, Yusupov let Rasputin alone to die. He joined his fellow conspirators: Grand Duke Dmitri, politician
965:. "You take him", the singer allegedly offered him to her old friend: "He is too expensive for me". Chanel and Dmitri, who had actually met before in pre-World War I Paris, became lovers. Their relationship lasted around a year. It began in spring 1921 with an off-season stay in
41:
763:
News of Rasputin's murder spread quickly. That Saturday, an evening newspaper already published details of the assassination correctly identifying the place and some of the details. By Sunday, Dmitri was placed under house arrest. Felix Yusupov, who had tried to flee to
1912:
See letter of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich to Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, 27 October 1939. Dmitri and Maria resented their aunt and uncle, blaming them for the forced separation from their real father, who had abandoned them. The original is in the family archive at
1105:
Grand Duke Dmitri was a noted collector of model trains and was at one point considered to have had one of the largest collections in Europe. During the Nazi annexation of Paris, Dmitri's collection vanished, and it has since been theorized that they were seized by
956:
firm. An American journalist described him around this time as attractive: "He is, in his slender well-groomed person, all that a grand duke should be – especially if you like your grand duke young, clean-shaven, and concave at the waistline. He has a figure like
284:
His early life was marked by the death of his mother and his father's banishment from Russia after marrying a commoner in 1902. Grand Duke Dmitri and his elder sister Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, to whom he remained very close throughout his life, were raised in
667:, he became "more recklessly dissipated", helpless and desolate. Historian Greg King claimed that Dmitri "harboured an intensely romantic devotion" to the openly bisexual Felix. Felix himself claimed that it was because Dimitri had wanted to marry Irina himself.
538:. Kalyaev, armed with a homemade bomb, had aborted his first attempt to kill the Grand Duke when he spotted Dmitri and Marie with their uncle in his carriage. The assassination of Grand Duke Sergei is the subject matter of the French writer and philosopher
904:
Lady Marling went to see the King's assistant private secretary Lord Cromer to inform him of the grand duke's arrival. George V was horrified; his presence was an inconvenience to the British government that did not want to upset the new Bolshevik regime.
561:
997:, Pavlovich was a prominent figure of the Russian community in exile. He had been proposed as a potential candidate for the throne by several monarchist groups. During the early 1920s, there was a bitter rivalry between the camps of the supporters of
1026:, he was very involved in the monarchist youth organizations which sprang up in the years between the wars. By 1923, the largest of these was the "Union of Young Russia" which preached orthodoxy, nationalism, monarchism and peasant collectivism.
844:
893:, continuing by land to Paris. He had kept an apartment at the Hotel Georges V, and in France, he learned of the tragic end of many of his Romanovs relatives. The Marlings took him to London where he was reunited with his maternal aunt
2627:
There is no cause listed on his death certificate, and all of Schatzalp's medical records were destroyed after the conversion of the sanatorium into a hotel in the 1950s. His son believed he had died of tuberculosis, and his cousin
491:, who had no children of their own. They spent Christmases and later some summer holidays with Grand Duke Sergei and Grand Duchess Elisabeth who set aside a playroom and bedrooms for the youngsters at their country home, Ilinskoe.
1161:
In 1937, his ex-wife remarried. His son was at school in England, but Dmitri could spend the school holidays with him until 1939, when it was decided to send Paul to America for safety. They saw each other for the last time in
323:. As a grandson of Tsar Alexander II in the male line, he occupied a prominent position as the Russian imperial court, but he had little interest in his military career, leading instead a fast life. Through his friendship with
1196:
On 4 March 1942, Grand Duke Dmitri organized a Russian festival to entertain himself with his friend and the staff. The celebration continued until late into the night. The following morning Dmitri suffered a sudden attack of
742:
regularly in the past few months for treatment, invited Rasputin to his home. With Stanislaus de Lazovert dressed in a chauffeur uniform, Felix went to Rasputin's home to pick him up. Around 1:30 am, they arrived at Yusupov's
825:. Within two months Nicholas II was forced to abdicate ending the rule of the Romanov dynasty. General Baratov asked Dmitri to leave since there were rumblings from the lower ranks, and his safety could not be guaranteed.
297:, a sister of Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna. His uncle was killed in 1905 and as his aunt entered religious life, Dmitri spent a great deal of his youth in the company of Tsar Nicholas II and his immediate family at the
969:
where they tried to live as discreetly as possible. Dmitri's sister, Maria Pavlovna, found a niche for herself in the rising Paris fashion industry by founding a business called "Kitmir" that specialized in bead and
603:
As a cousin of Tsar Nicholas II in the male line, he occupied a prominent position as the Russian imperial court, and lead a fast life in the Russian upper class. He was an excellent equestrian, and he competed in
338:, he escaped the Russian Revolution and emigrated to Western Europe. He lived briefly in England, and during the 1920s in Paris, where he had a brief but notorious affair with the famous French fashion designer
2636:
obituary cited uremia as well. Rumors of murder sprang up locally but have never been substantiated, and there was no police investigation. William Lee, "Leben und Sterben in Davos", in Davoser Revue, 2000.
3313:
2016:. His later correspondence with Nicholas II, from 1908-1914, would fall into the hands of the Bolsheviks and be published in 1925 in "Nicholas II and the Grand Dukes" , edited by V.P. Semennikov.
3085:
3014:
3308:
503:
3105:
1013:
484:
3353:
727:, back from the brink of death. As Russian defeats mounted during the war, both Rasputin and Alexandra became increasingly unpopular. Eventually, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich joined
877:
Marling and his family took Pavlovich with them when they left Tehran for England at the end of 1918. During the long journey to England in a slow steamer, Pavlovich fell ill with
897:. She provided him with the money from the proceeds from the sale of his St Petersburg palace, which had gone through before the Bolsheviks seized power. Pavlovich took a room at
837:
invited him to return to Russia, but he declined. Lacking both friends and money, he lived precariously. In the summer of 1917, Dmitri left the Russian occupation zone moving to
620:. Disappointed in the performance of the Russian team, Dmitri started the idea of a national Russian sports competition, the very beginning of what under Soviet rule became the
2008:
Dmitri wrote several letters to his sister during his stay with Nicholas and Alexandra, describing how much he was enjoying himself there. The original letters survive in the
475:
454:
69:
3338:
2276:, Stanford, and Pavlovich's diaries likewise provide a detailed account of his life in Persia, his relationship with the Marlings and his attempts to gain entry to England.
776:
Mikhailovich Sukhotin had fled from the city. He did interview Grand Duke Dmitri, Felix Yusupov, and Vladimir Purishkevich, but he decided not to charge them with murder.
584:
In 1909, Dmitri left his aunt's care to move to St Petersburg with his head tutor and companion, General Laiming. He lived at his father's vacant palace and then at the
422:
3333:
507:
Grand Duke Dmitri and his sister Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna Jr. with their uncle Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, who was their guardian and foster father
1201:
and died at the age of fifty. He was laid to rest in the Waldfriedhof, Davos. After the death of Dmitri's sister Maria Pavlovna in December 1958, his nephew, Prince
3368:
3080:
3070:
3373:
479:
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, his wife Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna with Grand Duchess Maria Pavlova, and Grand Duke Paul with his son Dimitri on his lap
961:". Well known in the Paris scene of the 1920s, Dmitri was then having an affair with opera singer Marthe Davelli. It was through her that Dmitri became close to
3065:
3035:
2887:
2519:
617:
613:
1017:
Russia. Shortly thereafter, on 13 September, he issued his manifesto on the assumption of all imperial rights and the title of Emperor. On 25 September 1924,
3141:
3009:
1617:
1001:
and those of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich. While those who supported neither Nicholas nor Kirill advocated for Dmitri's candidacy for the Russian throne.
398:
294:
3378:
3110:
3075:
3045:
2649:
1313:
1018:
515:. He was able to obtain a divorce for her and he eventually married Olga in 1902, while the couple was staying abroad. The marriage was a violation of the
3318:
3303:
3151:
3095:
769:
426:
945:. While in Denmark, Dmitri saw the Marling family again and with his sister visited the Dowager Empress, Maria Feodorovna, who had retired to her villa
353:, he was a prominent figure in the Russian community in exile, but he was not interested in politics, supporting instead the claim of his first cousin
3200:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3100:
3055:
3050:
2978:
1130:
1099:
998:
354:
2272:
See Sir Charles Marlin, Correspondence with the Foreign Office, preserved at the Public Records Office, Kew. Nikolai Nikolaevich's papers are at the
3236:
3161:
3120:
3115:
3019:
1581:
1067:
581:
Dmitri very kindly. He seems to have loved the young man's free spirit and sense of humor, a welcome diversion from the stresses of his daily life.
488:
386:
211:
3194:
3060:
1339:
1193:; he wrote to a friend on 10 April 1940, on the eve of the collapse of France, "everything starts looking petty in comparison with world events".
1091:
724:
231:
201:
549:
3090:
2988:
1222:
870:
444:
The birth took place under tragic circumstances. During the summer of 1891, Grand Duchess Alexandra and Grand Duke Paul visited Paul's brother
3177:
2920:
2735:
2699:
2506:
1114:
1023:
660:
430:
2629:
1675:
894:
817:, he was welcomed by his officers as his reputation for the Rasputin assassination had made him popular. He served ten weeks under General
712:
1177:. His doctors in London and Davos estimated that he first contracted tuberculosis around 1929, which ran a chronic course. He entered the
1401:
410:
3328:
2750:
2685:
1146:
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich and his wife could afford a very opulent lifestyle with homes in London, Biarritz, Neuilly-sur-Seine, and
1095:
772:, he moved to Dmitri's palace for protection as it was the prerogative of the Tsar alone to prosecute members of the Imperial family.
520:
3343:
2880:
2860:
2845:
2824:
2810:
2795:
2777:
2718:
2671:
2084:
1154:, and visits to America. After ten years of marriage, they were divorced in 1937. Dmitri then lived at the Château de Beaumesnil in
2421:
Rumours that Pavlovich was bisexual have never been substantiated, and they are firmly contradicted by his own letters and diaries.
1983:
530:
On 4 February 1905, Grand Duke Sergei, who had recently resigned from the post of Governor-General of Moscow, was assassinated by
3358:
3218:
1009:
414:
274:
627:
802:
23 December 1916] 1917, Grand Duke Dmitri left Saint Peterburg never to return. After four days of travel, he reached
768:
was stopped at the train station. He was then living at his mother-in-law's palace, but on the advice of his uncle by marriage
290:
3323:
834:
445:
1117:
in the monarchist youth organizations which sprang up in the years between the wars. By 1923, the largest of these was the
472:
filled with hot water bottles to keep his temperature regulated, the treatment of the time to keep premature babies alive.
2896:
1643:
1375:
799:
535:
406:
394:
382:
3363:
3348:
2873:
1433:
1129:, formed with the express purpose of establishing a "Soviet monarchy" in Russia. He joined this group as a stand-in for
585:
1050:
for the champagne company, he was out most of the day but spent the evening with his sister. Invited to a tea party at
1034:
912:, Dmitri was finally reunited with his sister Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna who had escaped Revolutionary Russia though
3383:
1074:, was born in London in 1928. Paul grew up in France, Britain, and the United States; he served as a US Marine in the
262:
2530:
1169:
Despite not having strong health, Grand Duke Dmitri was, for most of his life, a very active sportsman, excelling at
2803:
Beauty in Exile: The artist, models and nobility who fled the Russian revolution and influenced the world of Fashion
1062:, and Audrey, who converted to Russian Orthodoxy and took the name Anna Ioannovna in baptism, was granted the title
916:
with her second husband Prince Putiatin. Dmitri moved with his sister and brother-in-law taking a house together in
928:
854:
675:
641:
1071:
1147:
305:
760:
into a hole they made in the ice. All along, Grand Duke Dmitri, who was driving the car, never saw Rasputin.
3252:
3040:
1497:
1087:
850:
315:. He was commissioned as a cornet in the Horse Guards Regiment. An excellent equestrian, he competed in the
2755:
Grand Duchess Marie of Russia (ed Russell Lord), Education of a Princess – a Memoir, 1930, ASIN: B000K5SJJ4
636:
need for him, Dmitri distanced himself somewhat from his sister, hurting her terribly. A few months later,
3004:
2498:
1555:
1281:
1070:. They spent their honeymoon in England where they established their first home. The couple's only child,
898:
591:
438:
250:
238:
3136:
2973:
749:
732:
704:
552:
in 1908, but Dmitri formed a very strong bond with Elizabeth and came to admire her personal fortitude.
449:
242:
64:
463:. Alexandra was seven months pregnant with Dmitri when, while taking a stroll with some friends by the
527:
twelve, Dmitri was enrolled in the Chevalier Guard regiment following studies at the Calvary Academy.
377:
3298:
3293:
2983:
1255:
609:
596:
316:
1081:
In 1928, the Dowager Empress died, and Grand Duke Kirill was received at the funeral as head of the
952:
With his economic resources depleting, Grand Duke Dmitri found employment serving on the board of a
576:
in 1908, and she departed for Sweden with her husband. Elizabeth Feodorovna stayed on for a time at
2941:
2554:
Unpublished letter of Constantine de Grunwald to Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, 3 June 1939, Mainau.
2009:
1059:
649:
512:
266:
258:
254:
2936:
2783:
2723:
2659:
1918:
1523:
1202:
1186:
1043:
994:
942:
715:
took on the daily administrative affairs of the government from the capital. Alexandra relied on
631:
Grand Duke Dimitri (on the right) next to his father Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich during the war
544:
402:
350:
75:
857:, and his wife, Lucia. Through 1917 and most of 1918 Grand Duke Dmitri lived with the Marlings.
889:. In January 1919 he arrived in France via Egypt. He crossed the Mediterranean, disembarked in
3273:
title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne
3266:
title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne
2856:
2841:
2820:
2806:
2791:
2773:
2746:
2731:
2714:
2695:
2681:
2667:
2502:
2080:
1107:
1082:
958:
789:
753:
156:
1090:(1923), Queen Astrid of the Belgians (1935), at the wedding of Grand Duke Kirill's daughter,
1042:
In 1923 Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna divorced her second husband and bought a small house at
2957:
2273:
1155:
962:
953:
917:
716:
699:
Alexei, Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Tatiana, Empress Alexandra, and Grand Duke Dmitri.
577:
418:
328:
298:
246:
223:
191:
1038:
Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia with his wife Audrey Emery and their son in the 1930s
2906:
1126:
861:
and the relationship there established between them would prove to be close and enduring.
818:
664:
1102:
to the rights of the headship of the imperial house on the death of his father in 1938.
1987:
1210:
869:
826:
821:
who headed the 1st Caucasus Cossack Corps on the Caucasus Front in the Persian city of
464:
434:
270:
79:
3287:
878:
728:
656:
573:
393:
Grand Duke Dmitri was born on 18 September 1891 as the second child and only son of
324:
161:
1205:, had him buried alongside his sister, in the chapel of his castle on the island of
1914:
1190:
1055:
1005:
983:
979:
744:
645:
605:
539:
531:
516:
358:
343:
278:
125:
986:, her most enduring product. Coco and Dmitri spent a happy summer at a villa near
331:, who was seen to have an undue and insidious influence on the Tsar and his wife.
17:
1929:
Grand Duchess Marie Pavlovna (1931) "Education of a Princess". The Viking Press.
966:
807:
757:
720:
708:
696:
688:
637:
560:
366:
339:
640:
began. All members of the family joined the war effort. Dmitri served with the
1118:
1075:
1051:
621:
1125:(Cоюз Младороссов) by 1925. It was a Russian nationalist group influenced by
1174:
890:
468:
320:
2026:
1774:
2758:
Grand Duchess Marie of Russia, A Princess in Exile, 1932, ASIN: B000TG41CS
987:
739:
679:
Grand Duke Dimitri and the imperial family in a private boat trip in the
2865:
707:
left St. Petersburg to take full command of the Russian armies fighting
1213:, where they now lie beside his sister in the Bernadotte family crypt.
946:
938:
913:
680:
186:
99:
1113:
In the late 1920s, Grand Duke Dmitri became involved with his cousin,
346:, an American heiress. The couple had a son before divorcing in 1937.
3259:
of 1886, limiting the style to sons and male-line grandsons of a tsar
2013:
1206:
1198:
1134:
975:
971:
909:
882:
838:
822:
814:
765:
684:
460:
335:
286:
111:
361:, his health was already in decline, and he died of tuberculosis in
3256:
1182:
1163:
1047:
927:
886:
868:
830:
674:
626:
590:
559:
502:
474:
376:
362:
342:. He also lived briefly in the United States. In 1926, he married
304:
Grand Duke Dmitri followed a military career, graduating from the
95:
2853:
Romanov Autumn: stories from the last century of Imperial Russia
1170:
1151:
1098:(1938), and also at the ceremonies surrounding the accession of
803:
235:
2869:
511:
In 1895, Grand Duke Paul began an affair with a married woman,
2692:
The Romanovs: An Imperial Tragedy. Royal Collections Volume II
738:
On Friday night 16/17 December (OS), Yusupov, who had visited
2743:
The Romanovs Adrift: The Russian Imperial Family in 1913–1919
2597:
2595:
2429:
2427:
2284:
2282:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2222:
1046:
and Dmitri moved with her to the top floor. As he worked at
853:, before being taken in by the British Minister to Tehran,
810:, sailing the next morning to the southern, Persian shore.
2763:
Killing Rasputin: The Murder that Ended the Russian Empire
1799:
1797:
1795:
417:, making them first cousins. He was also first cousins to
652:
after he rescued a wounded corporal under heavy gunfire.
572:
Maria Pavlovna's wedding to Prince William took place at
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
648:. During the first weeks of the war he was awarded the
1185:, Switzerland on 2 September 1939, the day after the
1166:
spending three days before Paul embarked to America.
1064:
Her Serene Highness, Princess Romanovskaya-Ilyinskaya
3314:
People from Zvenigorodsky Uyezd (Moscow Governorate)
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2195:
2193:
2191:
1937:
1935:
719:, a peasant healer who appeared to have brought her
3228:
3210:
3187:
3129:
3028:
2997:
2966:
2950:
2929:
2913:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1086:and political. He was prominent at the funerals of
207:
197:
185:
171:
155:
119:
106:
85:
51:
34:
1231:Ancestors of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia
327:, he took part in the assassination of the mystic
230:; 18 September 1891 – 5 March 1942) was a son of
3309:People from Krasnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast
3251:born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by
2745:. Eurohistory and Kensington House Books. 2018.
2496:Assassination: Political murder through the ages
2337:
2335:
993:As the youngest Grand Duke to have survived the
349:As the youngest Grand Duke to have survived the
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2177:
2175:
2173:
932:Grand Duke Dmitri and Coco Chanel in the 1920s
425:, who were the daughters of his paternal aunt
3354:White Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom
2881:
829:entertained Pavlovich when he passed through
301:as they viewed him almost like a foster son.
162:Prince Paul Dimitriievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky
8:
2412:Diary of Grand Duke Dmitri, March/April 1921
1968:Camus, Albert (1985). "The Just Assassins".
1618:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia
841:. Dmitri stayed briefly with General Meidel
756:. About 5 a.m, they threw the body into the
399:Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
295:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
1644:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
793:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich in exile, 1921
423:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
3339:Olympic equestrians for the Russian Empire
2888:
2874:
2866:
1376:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
1236:
1227:
901:and spent most of his time with his aunt.
427:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
40:
31:
2656:. Cassell, London, 1932, ASIN: B000J3ZFL2
1100:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia
978:. It was Dmitri who introduced Chanel to
885:and nearly died. He had to recuperate in
355:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
2768:Perry, John and Pleshakov, Constantine.
2765:. WildBlue Press, 2017, ASIN: B0716TZ41H
1582:Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
1033:
788:
387:Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
212:Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
141:
3334:Equestrians at the 1912 Summer Olympics
1775:"Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia"
1766:
1730:
1340:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
1022:politically. Together with his cousin,
232:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
202:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
3369:White Russian emigrants to Switzerland
3071:Grand Duke Konstantine Konstantinovich
1597:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1355:
1245:
1241:
1223:Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
483:At birth, Dmitri had an older sister,
439:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
168:
3374:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
3081:Grand Duke Vyacheslav Konstantinovich
1673:
1663:
1659:
1647:
1641:
1631:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1553:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1521:
1511:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1460:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia
1457:
1447:
1431:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1337:
1327:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1269:
1253:
1249:
431:Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
220:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia
7:
2630:Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia
1676:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
1402:Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
1115:Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich Romanoff
27:Russian grand duke (1891–1942)
3066:Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich
2690:Hall, Coryne & Beeche, Arturo.
1110:, a model train collector himself.
644:, participating in the campaign in
616:whereas Russia placed fifth in the
523:(the Empress's sister), in Moscow.
3379:Tuberculosis deaths in Switzerland
3142:Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich
3010:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich
2905:The generations are numbered from
521:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna
489:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna
25:
3319:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
3304:Assassins from the Russian Empire
3111:Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich
3076:Grand Duke Dmitri Konstantinovich
3046:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
1096:Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia
1019:Grand Duke Alexander Michailovich
974:embroidery and did much work for
3152:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich
3096:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich
3036:Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
2979:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich
2817:Ella: Princess, Saint and Martyr
2741:King, Greg & Wilson, Penny.
2012:family archive on the Island of
770:Grand Duke Nicholas Michailovich
415:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
275:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
145:
3201:Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich
3178:Grand Duke John Konstantinovich
3167:Grand Duke Andrew Vladimirovich
3157:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
3147:Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
3101:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich
3086:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
3056:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
3051:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
3015:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
2676:Crawford, Rosemary and Donald,
2650:Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia
1556:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1131:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
1014:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
999:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
659:married the Tsar's only niece,
291:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
137:
3237:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
3195:Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
3162:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
3121:Grand Duke Alexei Mikhailovich
3116:Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich
3106:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
3020:Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich
2079:. Hoboken, Wiley. p. 85.
2027:"Dmitry, Grand Duke Pavlovich"
1984:"Diaries of Grand Duke Dmitri"
1004:On 8 August 1922, a makeshift
895:Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna
446:Grand Duke Serge Alexandrovich
228:Великий Князь Дмитрий Павлович
1:
3061:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
2104:. New York: G.P. Putnam Sons.
1314:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
565:
536:Socialist-Revolutionary Party
407:Olga Konstantinovna of Russia
395:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
383:Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
334:Banished to the war front in
3219:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
3091:Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich
2989:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich
2707:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
2401:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
2381:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
2201:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
2054:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
1956:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
1943:Grand Duke Dimitri Pavlovich
1434:Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
1173:, horse riding, tennis, and
873:Dmitri in exile in the 1920s
713:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
586:Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
485:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna
3172:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
2855:. Sutton Publishing, 2000.
2840:. Sutton Publishing, 2004.
2829:Youssoupoff, Prince Félix,
2790:. Sutton Publishing, 1999,
1024:Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich
982:, the perfumer who created
663:. After this, according to
513:Olga Valerianova Pistolkors
263:Helen of Greece and Denmark
241:and a first cousin of Tsar
35:Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich
3400:
2921:Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich
2770:The Flight of the Romanovs
2728:The Court of the Last Tsar
2616:The Flight of the Romanovs
2603:The Flight of the Romanovs
2587:The Flight of the Romanovs
2461:The Flight of the Romanovs
2448:The Flight of the Romanovs
2435:The Flight of the Romanovs
2290:The Flight of the Romanovs
2248:The Flight of the Romanovs
2230:The Flight of the Romanovs
2214:The Flight of the Romanovs
2077:The Court of the Last Tsar
2065:Buchanan, London Galleries
2041:The Flight of the Romanovs
1972:. New York: Vintage Books.
1970:Caligula and 3 Other Plays
1827:Grand Duke Dmitri Palovich
1805:The Flight of the Romanovs
1591:
1475:
1349:
1243:
1220:
941:to a reunion with her son
937:accompanied his sister to
855:Sir Charles Murray Marling
3329:House of Romanov in exile
3246:
2903:
2805:. Harry N. Abrams, 2001.
1917:, home of the late Count
1661:
1653:
1625:
1603:
1599:
1563:
1541:
1533:
1505:
1483:
1479:
1441:
1419:
1411:
1383:
1361:
1357:
1321:
1299:
1291:
1263:
1247:
1187:German invasion of Poland
642:Life Guard Horse Regiment
612:. He placed ninth in the
595:Grand Duke Dmitri at the
517:house law of the Romanovs
409:, and an older sister of
227:
176:
167:
114:, Lake Constance, Germany
39:
3344:Russian male equestrians
2838:The Camera and the Tsars
2518:Carp, Roger (May 2007).
1072:Paul Romanovsky-Ilyinsky
1054:with his sister, he met
851:Persian Cossack Division
685:Russian imperial army HQ
614:individual jumping event
306:Nicholas Cavalry College
289:by their paternal uncle
192:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
177:Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov
3359:Russian anti-communists
2833:. Paris 1990 (reprint).
2705:Hayter-Menzies, Grant.
2614:Perry & Pleshakov,
2601:Perry & Pleshakov,
2585:Perry & Pleshakov,
2459:Perry & Pleshakov,
2446:Perry & Pleshakov,
2433:Perry & Pleshakov,
2288:Perry & Pleshakov,
2246:Perry & Pleshakov,
2228:Perry & Pleshakov,
2212:Perry & Pleshakov,
2100:Yusupov, Felix (1953).
2039:Perry & Pleshakov,
1803:Perry & Pleshakov,
1498:Christian IX of Denmark
1119:Union of Young Russians
1088:Constantine I of Greece
963:Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel
849:, then the head of the
610:1912 Stockholm Olympics
597:1912 Stockholm Olympics
550:Prince Wilhem of Sweden
419:Marie, Queen of Romania
2815:Warwick, Christopher.
2801:Vassiliev, Alexandre.
2788:The Romanovs 1818–1959
2632:cited uremia, and his
2499:New Holland Publishers
1901:The Romanovs 1818–1959
1888:The Romanovs 1818–1959
1875:The Romanovs 1818–1959
1853:The Romanovs 1818–1959
1840:The Romanovs 1818–1959
1282:Alexander II of Russia
1121:which was renamed the
1039:
933:
874:
835:Provisional Government
794:
700:
632:
600:
569:
508:
480:
448:at his country estate
413:who was the father of
390:
251:Ferdinand I of Romania
239:Alexander II of Russia
3324:Grand dukes of Russia
2897:Grand Dukes of Russia
2772:. Basic Books, 1999,
2713:. Eurohistory, 2012.
2711:The Other Grand Dukes
2694:. Eurohistory, 2017.
1148:Château de Beaumesnil
1037:
931:
872:
792:
750:Vladimir Purishkevich
733:Vladimir Purishkevich
725:Alexei, the Tsarevich
678:
630:
594:
563:
506:
478:
380:
357:. By the outbreak of
2851:Zeepvat, Charlotte.
2836:Zeepvat, Charlotte.
2520:"Odyssey in O Gauge"
1256:Nicholas I of Russia
1179:Sanatorium Schatzalp
865:Interlude in England
785:Banishment to Persia
703:In August 1915 when
695:: Tsar Nicholas II,
655:In 1914, his friend
433:, the second son of
397:and his first wife,
385:and his first wife,
3364:Russian monarchists
3349:Show jumping riders
2784:Van der Kiste, John
2761:Nelipa, Margarita.
2678:Michael and Natasha
2660:Chavchavadze, David
2075:King, Greg (2006).
1873:Hall & Beeche,
1123:Union of Mladorossi
1060:morganatic marriage
671:Killing of Rasputin
650:Order of St. George
499:Youth and education
267:Carol II of Romania
259:Alexander of Greece
255:George II of Greece
3384:Deaths from uremia
2680:. Scribner, 1997.
2666:, Atlantic, 1989,
2527:Classic Toy Trains
1919:Lennart Bernadotte
1524:George I of Greece
1203:Lennart Bernadotte
1092:Grand Duchess Kira
1044:Boulogne-sur-Seine
1040:
995:Russian Revolution
934:
875:
813:At his arrival in
795:
701:
633:
618:team jumping event
601:
570:
564:Grand Duke Dmitri
545:The Just Assassins
534:, a member of the
509:
481:
403:George I of Greece
391:
381:Dmitri's parents:
351:Russian Revolution
277:(consort of Queen
265:, (second wife of
247:Marie of Edinburgh
76:Moscow Governorate
3281:
3280:
2907:Peter I of Russia
2736:978-0-471-72763-7
2700:978-1-944207-07-6
2654:Once a Grand Duke
2536:on 24 August 2019
2507:978-1-74110-566-7
2494:Xavier Waterkeyn
1990:on 3 January 2017
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1083:House of Romanoff
959:Rudolph Valentino
848:
754:Krestovsky Island
217:
216:
181:
180:
62:18 September 1891
18:Dimitri Pavlovich
16:(Redirected from
3391:
3274:
3267:
3260:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2637:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2529:. Archived from
2524:
2515:
2509:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2399:Hayter-Menzies,
2397:
2384:
2379:Hayter-Menzies,
2377:
2366:
2359:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2274:Hoover Institute
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2199:Hayter-Menzies,
2197:
2186:
2179:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:Killing Rasputin
2151:
2145:
2142:Killing Rasputin
2138:
2132:
2129:Killing Rasputin
2125:
2119:
2116:Killing Rasputin
2112:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2052:Hayter-Menzies,
2050:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1986:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1954:Hayter-Menzies,
1952:
1946:
1941:Hayter-Menzies,
1939:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1825:Hayter-Menzies,
1823:
1808:
1801:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1771:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1237:
1228:
1156:Beaumesnil, Eure
1068:Grand Duke Kyril
1008:was convened at
918:South Kensington
842:
717:Grigori Rasputin
578:Alexander Palace
567:
458:
329:Grigori Rasputin
314:
299:Alexander Palace
234:, a grandson of
229:
169:
149:
147:
143:
139:
92:
73:
61:
59:
46:Photograph, 1912
44:
32:
21:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3265:
3250:
3242:
3229:10th generation
3224:
3206:
3183:
3125:
3024:
2993:
2962:
2946:
2925:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2730:. Wiley, 2006.
2709:. Published in
2664:The Grand Dukes
2646:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2349:
2343:Beauty in Exile
2340:
2333:
2327:Beauty in Exile
2324:
2320:
2311:
2296:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1907:
1899:Van der Kiste,
1898:
1894:
1886:Van der Kiste,
1885:
1881:
1872:
1859:
1851:Van der Kiste,
1850:
1846:
1838:Van der Kiste,
1837:
1833:
1824:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1225:
1219:
1144:
1127:Italian Fascism
1066:by his cousin,
1032:
926:
867:
819:Nikolai Baratov
787:
782:
689:First world war
673:
665:Meriel Buchanan
558:
556:Formative years
501:
452:
375:
308:
151:
148: 1937)
135:
131:
128:
115:
94:
90:
67:
63:
57:
55:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3211:9th generation
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3188:8th generation
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3130:7th generation
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3029:6th generation
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2998:5th generation
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2967:4th generation
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2951:3rd generation
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2930:2nd generation
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2914:1st generation
2911:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2849:
2834:
2827:
2819:, Wiley, 2007
2813:
2799:
2781:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2751:978-1944207106
2739:
2721:
2703:
2688:
2686:978-0684834306
2674:
2657:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:New York Times
2620:
2607:
2591:
2578:
2574:Romanov Autumn
2556:
2547:
2510:
2487:
2483:Romanov Autumn
2465:
2452:
2439:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2385:
2367:
2363:Romanov Autumn
2347:
2331:
2318:
2314:Romanov Autumn
2294:
2278:
2265:
2261:Romanov Autumn
2252:
2234:
2218:
2205:
2187:
2183:Romanov Autumn
2169:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2092:
2085:
2067:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2018:
2001:
1975:
1960:
1947:
1931:
1922:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1809:
1791:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1211:Lake Constance
1143:
1140:
1108:Hermann Göring
1031:
1028:
943:Prince Lennart
925:
924:Exile in Paris
922:
866:
863:
827:Ronald Wingate
786:
783:
781:
778:
672:
669:
661:Princess Irina
557:
554:
500:
497:
435:Queen Victoria
374:
371:
271:Paul of Greece
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
133:
129:
124:
123:
121:
117:
116:
110:
108:
104:
103:
93:(aged 50)
87:
83:
82:
80:Russian Empire
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3396:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3253:Alexander III
3249:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Alexander III
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2861:9780750923378
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:0-7509-3049-7
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:0-470-87063-X
2822:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:0-8109-5701-9
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:0-7509-2275-3
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:0-465-02462-9
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:9780985460396
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:0-938311-11-5
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2102:Lost Splendor
2096:
2093:
2088:
2086:9780471727637
2082:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1744:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
930:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:typhoid fever
871:
864:
862:
858:
856:
852:
846:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
791:
784:
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
741:
736:
734:
730:
729:Felix Yusupov
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:Felix Yusupov
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
593:
589:
587:
582:
579:
575:
574:Tsarskoe Selo
562:
555:
553:
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
533:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
505:
498:
496:
492:
490:
486:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
456:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
388:
384:
379:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
325:Felix Yusupov
322:
318:
317:Olympic Games
312:
307:
302:
300:
296:
293:and his wife
292:
288:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
225:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
175:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
127:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
102:, Switzerland
101:
97:
88:
84:
81:
77:
71:
66:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3235:
3217:
3199:
3176:
3171:
3005:Alexander II
2852:
2837:
2830:
2816:
2802:
2787:
2769:
2762:
2742:
2727:
2710:
2706:
2691:
2677:
2663:
2653:
2644:Bibliography
2633:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2531:the original
2526:
2513:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2417:
2408:
2400:
2380:
2362:
2342:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2289:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2229:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2182:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2029:. Olympedia.
2021:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:the original
1978:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1925:
1915:Insel Mainau
1908:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1804:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1743:
1733:
1459:
1195:
1191:World War II
1178:
1168:
1160:
1145:
1122:
1112:
1104:
1080:
1063:
1056:Audrey Emery
1041:
1006:Zemsky Sobor
1003:
992:
984:Chanel No. 5
980:Ernest Beaux
951:
935:
907:
903:
876:
859:
812:
796:
774:
762:
745:Moika Palace
737:
702:
692:
691:in Mogilev.
654:
646:East Prussia
634:
606:show jumping
602:
583:
571:
543:
542:' 1949 play
540:Albert Camus
532:Ivan Kalyaev
529:
525:
510:
493:
482:
465:Moskva River
443:
429:who married
392:
359:World War II
348:
344:Audrey Emery
333:
303:
283:
279:Elizabeth II
249:(consort of
219:
218:
126:Audrey Emery
91:(1942-03-05)
89:5 March 1942
29:
3299:1942 deaths
3294:1891 births
3137:Nicholas II
2974:Alexander I
2341:Vassiliev,
2325:Vassiliev,
1175:bobsledding
1138:Russians.
967:Monte Carlo
808:Caspian Sea
798: [
758:Malaya Neva
721:hemophiliac
711:, his wife
709:World War I
705:Nicholas II
697:Tsesarevich
687:during the
683:, near the
638:World War I
453: [
367:Switzerland
340:Coco Chanel
319:of 1912 in
309: [
243:Nicholas II
68: [
3288:Categories
2984:Nicholas I
2724:King, Greg
2157:, loc 5141
2144:, loc 5043
2131:, loc 5829
2118:, loc 4977
2010:Bernadotte
1994:15 January
1756:References
1221:See also:
1142:Last years
1076:Korean War
1052:Versailles
891:Marseilles
622:Spartakiad
450:Ilyinskoye
373:Early life
144:;
65:Ilyinskoye
58:1891-09-18
2942:Peter III
2618:, p. 311.
2605:, p. 312.
2589:, p. 310.
2572:Zeepvat,
2540:24 August
2481:Zeepvat,
2463:, p. 300.
2450:, p. 263.
2437:, p. 262.
2361:Zeepvat,
2312:Zeepvat,
2292:, p. 256.
2259:Zeepvat,
2250:, p. 214.
2232:, p. 137.
2216:, p. 136.
2181:Zeepvat,
1903:, p. 167.
1890:, p. 166.
1877:, p. 176.
1855:, p. 142.
1842:, p. 141.
1779:Olympedia
1761:Citations
1217:Ancestors
1010:Priamurye
954:Champagne
693:Clockwise
469:eclampsia
369:aged 50.
321:Stockholm
2937:Peter II
2831:Mémoires
2576:, p. 181
2485:, p. 180
2403:, p. 56.
2383:, p. 55.
2365:, p. 179
2345:, p. 163
2329:, p. 161
2316:, p. 178
2263:, p. 176
2185:, p. 175
2153:Nelipa,
2140:Nelipa,
2127:Nelipa,
2114:Nelipa,
2056:, p. 52.
2043:, p. 105
1958:, p. 50.
1945:, p. 51.
1030:Marriage
988:Arcachon
899:the Ritz
740:Rasputin
389:in 1889.
269:), King
253:), King
2501:p. 111
1807:, p. 43
947:Hvidore
939:Denmark
914:Ukraine
806:on the
681:Dnieper
608:at the
257:, King
224:Russian
150:
134:
130:
100:Grisons
2958:Paul I
2859:
2844:
2823:
2809:
2794:
2776:
2749:
2734:
2717:
2698:
2684:
2670:
2505:
2083:
2014:Mainau
1784:13 May
1207:Mainau
1199:uremia
1135:Hitler
1012:, and
976:Chanel
972:sequin
910:London
883:Bombay
839:Tehran
833:. The
823:Qazvin
815:Persia
766:Crimea
461:Moscow
411:Andrew
336:Persia
287:Moscow
273:, and
208:Mother
198:Father
140:
120:Spouse
112:Mainau
107:Burial
3257:ukase
2534:(PDF)
2523:(PDF)
2203:p. 54
1829:p. 48
1738:1919.
1725:Notes
1183:Davos
1164:Genoa
1150:near
1048:Reims
887:Cairo
831:Najaf
780:Exile
568:1910.
459:near
457:]
363:Davos
313:]
187:House
172:Names
157:Issue
136:(
132:
96:Davos
72:]
2857:ISBN
2842:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2542:2019
2503:ISBN
2081:ISBN
1996:2014
1786:2021
1674:15.
1616:14.
1554:13.
1496:12.
1432:11.
1374:10.
1171:polo
1152:Caen
804:Baku
800:O.S.
723:son
437:and
421:and
405:and
236:Tsar
146:div.
142:1926
86:Died
52:Born
3255:'s
1642:7.
1580:3.
1522:6.
1458:1.
1400:5.
1338:2.
1312:9.
1280:4.
1254:8.
1209:in
1181:in
1094:to
908:In
881:in
281:).
3290::
2786:.
2726:.
2662:.
2652:.
2594:^
2559:^
2525:.
2468:^
2426:^
2388:^
2370:^
2350:^
2334:^
2297:^
2281:^
2237:^
2221:^
2190:^
2172:^
1934:^
1860:^
1812:^
1794:^
1777:.
949:.
845:ru
731:,
624:.
566:c.
455:ru
441:.
365:,
311:ru
261:,
245:,
226::
138:m.
98:,
78:,
74:,
70:ru
2889:e
2882:t
2875:v
2848:.
2798:.
2780:.
2738:.
2702:.
2544:.
2089:.
1998:.
1788:.
847:)
843:(
599:.
222:(
60:)
56:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
