55:
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62:
560:. This narrative has been popularized through documentaries and journalistic pieces. However, recent examinations show that this myth reflected the subsequent events to come rather than the other way around. Detractors from this view also cite other football-related controversies that followed the rest of that summer.
568:
writes, "To anyone watching, it was clear that both Serbs and Croats had come ready to fight. Rocks had been carefully stockpiled in the stadium before the game, waiting to be thrown. Acid had been strategically stored so that
Croatian fans could burn through the fences separating them from their
563:
For
Croatians, Boban's actions along with those of the Bad Blue Boys came to be symbolic, representing a foundational moment in their desire for an independent Croatia. In Croatian media, unsubstantiated theories have been presented to demonstrate that the violence was planned by Yugoslav secret
462:
Provoked by stones reportedly being thrown by the Bad Blue Boys, the Delije, situated in the stadium's segregated area reserved for visiting fans, began to tear up the advertising plates and eventually made their way to Dinamo fans. The Delije proceeded to attack them with torn-off seats after
443:. Many fans of both Red Star and Dinamo would fight in the subsequent wars, with some of the Delije joining Arkan's paramilitary organization. Both Dinamo and Red Star had violent undertones and essentially functioned as paramilitary organizations, rather than mere football fan clubs.
467:. Within minutes the situation got out of hand as the Bad Blue Boys could no longer be held back. They breached the fence and took to the pitch to charge at their Serbian counterparts. The police were quickly overwhelmed but came back with reinforcements, using armored vans and
463:
reportedly chanting
Serbian nationalist slogans like, "Zagreb is Serbian" and, "We'll kill Tuđman". Revolted by what they saw, the Bad Blue Boys at the north and east stands attempted to storm the pitch, but were quickly pushed back by the police wielding batons and
490:, kicked a police officer, Refik Ahmetović, who was allegedly mistreating a Dinamo supporter. The Bad Blue Boys came to Boban's defence, acting as human shield. The event would later come to symbolize in the minds of
389:
and often won the national championships. In 1990, this fierce rivalry was heightened due to rising ethnic tensions in
Yugoslavia. The first multi-party elections were held in most of Yugoslavia and
494:
the beginning of
Croatian resistance against Serbia. Boban was proclaimed a national hero of Croatia, but also attained a Croat nationalist reputation in Serbia. He was suspended by the
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832:
408:. Croatia and Slovenia, under new leadership, were the leading forces behind a drive to reorganize Yugoslavia into a confederation, but were opposed by Serbia under
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701:
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510:
Here I was, a public figure prepared to risk his life, career, and everything that fame could have brought, for one ideal, one cause - the
Croatian cause.
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The police were later deemed to have been too lenient with Delije during their early sporadic outbursts, which sparked the larger riot.
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532:, Slovenia and Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. With that, both new countries formed their own football league systems (
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Amidst the chaos several Dinamo players still remained on the pitch, the Red Star players having already left for the locker rooms.
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Up to several hours before the kick-off, skirmishes were reported around Zagreb between Red Star fans (Delije) and Dinamo fans (
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540:), withdrawing from the Yugoslav system. The Yugoslav First League lasted for one more season after that, but by the end of
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had won the majority of votes. The riot resulted in over sixty people wounded, including some stabbed, shot or poisoned by
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to disperse the rioters. More than an hour later, after the stadium was set on fire, the riot was brought under control.
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Tension between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star
Belgrade was always high as they consistently placed at the top of the
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The riot marked the beginning of the end for the
Yugoslav First League. By the end of the following
1590:
1507:
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502:, and had criminal charges filed against him. The officer he had attacked (who turned out to be
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431:, wanted for various robberies and murders in Europe, who would soon be leading the
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420:. Between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators were estimated to have attended the game.
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394:
743:"Red Star Belgrade vs Dinamo Zagreb: The football match that 'started a war'"
131:
118:
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and the still powerful communist system at state-level. Approximately 3,000
390:
556:
The Dinamo-Red Star riot is believed by some to have sparked the ensuing
503:
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702:"Policajac sa Maksimira za MONDO: Ubio bih Bobana da nije bilo Kužea!"
417:
413:
355:
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400:
The second round of voting in
Croatia was held on 6 May when the
169:
1199:
814:
516:
506:) publicly forgave Boban for his actions several years later.
27:
1990 football riot at
Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, SR Croatia
362:). The incident took place just weeks after Croatia's
763:
Contested Fields: A Global History of Modern Football
630:"1990 Football Riot Becomes National Myth in Croatia"
366:
in almost fifty years in which the parties favouring
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766:. University of Toronto Press. p. 179.
564:services and Serb police chiefs. Columnist
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602:Commemoration article on 17th anniversary
652:"The Football Match Which Started a War"
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667:
665:
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1616:Riots and civil disorder in Yugoslavia
311:Dozens of policemen and ultras wounded
7:
719:Montague, James (January 13, 2011).
324:Dinamo Zagreb–Red Star Belgrade riot
76:Location map of Zagreb in Yugoslavia
1611:Riots and civil disorder in Croatia
721:"Five games that changed the world"
515:Zvonimir Boban after the incident,
330:which took place on 13 May 1990 at
741:Crowcroft, Orlando (13 May 2020).
498:(FSJ) for six months, missing the
496:Football Association of Yugoslavia
25:
1184:Dinamo Zagreb v Red Star Belgrade
416:(Red Star fans) made the trip to
1641:May 1990 sports events in Europe
1631:Association football hooliganism
538:Slovenian football league system
230:
207:
60:
53:
1646:Croatia–Serbia sports relations
790:How Football Explains The World
534:Croatian football league system
628:Milekic, Sven (May 13, 2016).
455:), which then carried over to
61:
1:
1651:Sports competitions in Zagreb
1154:Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Finals
393:was ousted in favour of more
40:1989–90 Yugoslav First League
1601:1989–90 in Croatian football
793:. Random House. p. 16.
650:Fox, Dave (April 25, 2016).
558:Croatian War of Independence
1636:1989–90 in Serbian football
607:September 28, 2007, at the
427:(also known as "Arkan"), a
364:first multi-party elections
1672:
1586:Association football riots
680:. Routledge. p. 348.
1626:Red Star Belgrade matches
1621:GNK Dinamo Zagreb matches
1350:Serbia and Montenegro Cup
677:Sport in a Changing World
674:Nixon, Howard L. (2015).
402:Croatian Democratic Union
300:
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252:
192:
49:
37:
1564:Dinamo Zagreb v Red Star
760:McDougall, Alan (2020).
787:Foer, Franklin (2011).
569:Serbian counterparts".
437:crimes against humanity
423:The Delije were led by
161:Cause unrest in Croatia
521:
1606:Breakup of Yugoslavia
546:breakup of Yugoslavia
478:Zvonimir Boban's kick
368:Croatian independence
296:Casualties and losses
152:Breakup of Yugoslavia
85:13 May 1990
44:breakup of Yugoslavia
1539:Intercontinental Cup
477:
433:Serb Volunteer Guard
33:Dinamo-Red Star riot
18:Dinamo-Red Star riot
1656:Politics and sports
1079:Croatian Super Cups
944:Croatian Cup Finals
854:Yugoslav Cup Finals
548:was well underway.
500:1990 FIFA World Cup
429:Serbian nationalist
128: /
1519:European Super Cup
492:Croat nationalists
410:Slobodan Milošević
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1228:Red Star Belgrade
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843:GNK Dinamo Zagreb
800:978-1-44810-800-8
773:978-1-48759-458-9
687:978-1-31725-155-2
425:Željko Ražnatović
360:Red Star Belgrade
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262:Željko Ražnatović
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183:No direct results
132:45.817°N 15.983°E
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110:SFR Yugoslavia
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84:
80:
56:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1563:
1477:European Cup
1239:Yugoslav Cup
1183:
789:
782:
762:
755:
746:
724:
714:
705:
696:
676:
655:
633:
597:
579:Football War
562:
555:
544:the ongoing
527:
509:
481:
473:
461:
450:
422:
399:
387:First League
381:
323:
321:
260:
255:
248:Lead figures
225:
202:
174:ultras clash
38:Part of the
1431:Serbian Cup
581:in 1969 in
439:during the
395:nationalist
180:Resulted in
135: /
1591:1990 riots
1580:Categories
589:References
435:to commit
397:parties.
378:Background
354:) and the
340:SR Croatia
106:SR Croatia
89:1990-05-13
524:Aftermath
447:The clash
391:communism
148:Caused by
1498:UEFA Cup
747:euronews
706:mondo.ba
605:Archived
573:See also
513:—
465:tear gas
384:Yugoslav
372:tear gas
256:unknown
214:Croatian
97:Location
42:and the
1231:matches
846:matches
636:. BIRN.
504:Bosniak
488:captain
281:unknown
188:Parties
166:Methods
123:15°59′E
120:45°49′N
87: (
1566:(1990)
1434:Finals
1353:Finals
1242:Finals
1186:(1990)
797:
770:
684:
552:Impact
418:Zagreb
414:Delije
356:Delije
336:Zagreb
326:was a
271:Number
222:Delije
216:public
102:Zagreb
68:Zagreb
1501:Final
1480:Final
1177:Other
286:3,000
170:Riots
158:Goals
1548:1991
1528:1991
1508:1979
1487:1991
1466:2022
1461:2019
1456:2017
1451:2012
1446:2010
1441:2007
1420:2006
1415:2005
1410:2004
1405:2003
1400:2002
1395:2001
1390:2000
1385:1999
1380:1997
1375:1996
1370:1995
1365:1993
1360:1992
1339:1991
1334:1990
1329:1988
1324:1985
1319:1984
1314:1982
1309:1980
1304:1973
1299:1971
1294:1970
1289:1968
1284:1964
1279:1959
1274:1958
1269:1954
1264:1952
1259:1950
1254:1949
1249:1948
1168:1967
1163:1963
1143:2023
1138:2022
1133:2019
1128:2014
1123:2013
1118:2010
1113:2006
1108:2004
1103:2003
1098:2002
1093:1994
1088:1993
1068:2024
1063:2021
1058:2019
1053:2018
1048:2017
1043:2016
1038:2015
1033:2014
1028:2012
1023:2011
1018:2009
1013:2008
1008:2007
1003:2004
998:2002
993:2001
988:2000
983:1998
978:1997
973:1996
968:1995
963:1994
958:1993
953:1992
933:1986
928:1985
923:1983
918:1982
913:1980
908:1976
903:1972
898:1969
893:1966
888:1965
883:1964
878:1963
873:1960
868:1951
863:1950
795:ISBN
768:ISBN
682:ISBN
536:and
322:The
306:None
82:Date
517:CNN
459:.
334:in
1582::
745:.
733:^
723:.
704:.
664:^
654:.
642:^
632:.
618:^
374:.
338:,
172:,
108:,
104:,
1219:e
1212:t
1205:v
834:e
827:t
820:v
803:.
776:.
749:.
727:.
690:.
658:.
91:)
20:)
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