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footfall. Extensive grazing with sheep or cattle must therefore be continued on lime lawns, the most important type of habitat in central Europe. If grazing is not possible on poor grass, mowing can also be considered. There are no restrictions with regard to the time of mowing, as the pre-imaginal stages almost always live close to the ground. For the occurrence in poor meadows, the extensive renouncement of fertilization is necessary for survival. Another contribution to the protection of the species is the preservation of small structures with patchy vegetation on fields, embankments and roadsides. It is essential to avoid the use of suction mowers or mulchers when caring for such structures. The creation of new habitats is also possible in sub-areas of the occurrence, for example on limestone gravel in the valleys of southern
Bavaria, since the imagos often colonize anthropogenic secondary sites. Suitable areas are e.g. flood dams, embankments or disused mining sites, which are maintained in a low-growing and gappy state by largely dispensing with planting and corresponding subsequent care.
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427:. With the exception of the East Bavarian low mountain range, the occurrence of the dingy skipper coincides with the distribution of limestone areas (Jura and Muschelkalk) or geological features (basalt, gypsum, basic sandstones such as dolomitic arkose). It is widely but patchily distributed across Britain. It occurs further north than any other skipper in
744:
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Eggs are laid individually on the upper side of mostly terminal leaflets near the ground, with gaps or weak-growing, microclimatically favored locations being preferred. Observations of egg laying or of egg and caterpillar finds are only available in isolated cases. The following egg-laying and host
260:
Th. tages L. (86 c). Forewing grey-brown, with two oblique black bands, which are proximally edged with yellowish grey. A marginal row of small light dots and two apical dots, of which one is transparent. Hindwing black, in quite normal specimens without spots. Throughout Europe and
Northern Asia to
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The imagos prefer low-growing or very patchy vegetation and often stay on bare ground to sunbathe or to absorb moisture and minerals. On the ground or on low plants, the males also move from perch in order to track down the females by approaching insects of suitable size. The flight is usually very
467:
The imagos fly in two generations from May-June and July-August but in northern regions and at the high altitudes, there is only a single generation. The flight period in
Bavaria extends from the middle of April to the beginning of September with a focus from the beginning of May to the end of June
222:
is different from other skippers because of the predominantly monochrome, gray-brown wing coloration and the marbling, which is only present on the upper side of the forewings, as well as a series of small white dots on the wing edge. It is probably the most moth-like
British butterfly and normally
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The hemispherical egg with clear longitudinal ribs is initially light yellow and later orange-red in color and is easily recognizable on the green upper side of the leaf with a targeted search. This combination of features results in a further, reliable detection method for the species. During the
458:
The habitats of the dingy skipper are mainly dry and poor grasslands. Extensive grassland with one or two-tier meadows and pastures as well as habitats with little vegetation with raw soil and initial plant communities are also regularly populated. In forests, the imagos fly in very sparse wooded
641:
In accordance with its preference for low and gappy vegetation, grazing is particularly suitable for maintaining the habitats, which, in addition to the continuous shortening of the vegetation, also results in the formation of the open ground areas that are essential for the species due to the
399:, the distribution shows a noticeable change from more or less densely populated areas to regions in which the species is absent over long stretches. In southern Bavaria, the species is concentrated in the Alpine region, the valleys of the Alpine rivers, in particular the Lech and
632:
occurs the following spring without further feeding. The winter web is dense like parchment, so that no water can penetrate. Spun threads in summer, the pupae of which result in second generation butterflies, are of a loose texture.
435:
region. It is also one of the two skippers to be found in
Ireland, again with a patchy distribution but the main strongholds along the western side. It is on the decline in several European countries including the UK and
842:"The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland200234Jim Asher, others. The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2001. xx + 433pp, ISBN: 0 19850565 5 ÂŁ30.00"
411:, in parts of the Franconian Keuper-Lias-Land and the Mainfränkische Platten. A secondary focus in the Upper Main hill country leads to scattered evidence along the northeastern border. Here the species occurs from the
298:, in July and late in the autumn. Pupa green, with reddish abdomen. The butterflies in April and May and again from July onward, everywhere plentiful. They fly low above the ground and like to settle on roads.
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Gr.-Grsh.) (86 c) is hardly more than a synonym; light grey, with a row of white marginal dots and second similar row in the centre, the hindwing with a light discocellular spot. Dauria. Amur, China. —
475:
There is very little information on flower visits. In
Bavaria out of a total of 14 listed plant species, only three are mentioned several times, in addition to the most important egg-laying plants
290:. The dark bands obsolete or only indicated by black streaks: the marginal dots scarcely visible. South Spain. — Larva green with the head brown and yellow lateral stripe dotted with black: on
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stands or on forest meadows, on the edges of paths and forest edges. The species is also found in fens. Suitable habitats are disturbances such as paths with a dry, warm microclimate.
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and a maximum in the last May decade. First and second generation overlap. The second generation, which occurs only irregularly or regionally, is always significantly weaker.
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and
Ireland in the west to the Pacific in East Asia. In the north, the area boundary follows roughly the 62°N. In Asia, the species penetrates south across the
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are rare, as the imagos mainly stay near the ground. In addition to visiting flowers, the imagos regularly suckle on moist soil, carrion and excrement.
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creates a shelter by spinning leaves together and feeds until fully grown in August. It then creates a larger tent to form a
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are distinguished by glass spots in the forewing and by a jagged rear wing edge. A special feature is the restraint of the
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fast and low, whereby the locally loyal imagos usually only cover short distances of a few meters and soon settle again.
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rests with its wings in a moth-like fashion. This well-camouflaged, brown and grey butterfly can be confused with the
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favours open grassy habitats up to 2,000 metres above sea level. A variety of habitats are used including
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day, the caterpillar hides in a hiding place made of spun leaves and mainly eats at night. The
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Die GroĂźschmetterlinge des palaearktischen
Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter
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Frr. (86 c) is uniformly brown grey without any markings, Greece and Asia Minor. —
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Figs 3 larva after 2nd moult 3a larva after 3rd moult 3b, 3c larva after 4th moult
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to
Pakistan, and in China the area boundary is far to the south. In
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
570:. In Great Britain eggs were found on the tender young leaves of
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are very pale specimens, which may occur everywhere among true
594:) are sometimes used). Other larval host plants in Europe are
741:, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren)
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as well as blue- and violet-flowered mint flowers such as
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also is visited. Other suction plants are yellow-flowered
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286:Grasl. (86 d). Larger and much darker than true
682:Ralf., Stettmer, Christian, 1964- Bolz (2007).
526:Visits to flowers on taller perennials such as
403:, as well as the areas near the river in the
8:
716:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
407:. In Northern Bavaria, the focus is on the
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720:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
578:), the favoured food plant here (although
309:Subspecies are little defined and include
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387:The dingy skipper is widespread from the
548:plants have been reported from Bavaria:
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685:Die Tagfalter Bayerns und Ă–sterreichs
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663:List of butterflies of Great Britain
431:with some isolated colonies in the
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737:in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1,
253:For a key to the terms used, see
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348:
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909:Butterfly Conservation Armenia
879:Butterfly Conservation Armenia
840:Seamons, Dick (January 2002).
1:
1235:Butterflies described in 1758
255:Glossary of entomology terms
1240:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
588:greater bird's-foot trefoil
504:Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis
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858:10.1108/rr.2002.16.1.32.34
805:Bräu, Markus, ed. (2013).
765:"Erynnis tages - LepiWiki"
252:
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51:Scientific classification
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650:"A grandson of Jupiter"
563:Tetragonalobus maritimus
337:Synonyms: Erynnis morio
894:Butterfly Conservation
313:Freyer, 1852 found in
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1230:Butterflies of Europe
899:Lepidoptera of Norway
535:Eupatorium cannabinum
377:County Clare, Ireland
360:County Clare, Ireland
235:. Faded specimens of
233:burnet companion moth
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1055:Fauna Europaea (new)
500:Anthyllis vulneraria
249:Description in Seitz
16:Species of butterfly
1225:Butterflies of Asia
808:Tagfalter in Bayern
592:Lotus pendunculatus
572:bird's-foot trefoil
229:Mother Shipton moth
584:Hippocrepis comosa
576:Lotus corniculatus
568:Lotus corniculatus
555:Lotus corniculatus
551:Hippocrepis comosa
484:Lotus corniculatus
478:Hippocrepis comosa
238:Carcharodus alceae
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187:) is a species of
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920:Taxon identifiers
846:Reference Reviews
818:978-3-8001-7985-5
695:978-3-931175-89-4
389:Iberian Peninsula
343:ROTTEMBURG, 1775
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952:Wikispecies
618:caterpillar
215:Description
193:Hesperiidae
118:Hesperiidae
108:Lepidoptera
1214:Categories
774:2021-12-17
669:References
626:hibernates
323:the Burren
273:Nordm. (=
88:Arthropoda
1158:ErynTages
866:0950-4125
827:862073451
811:. Ulmer.
712:cite book
704:229452472
646:Etymology
624:where it
603:Coronilla
433:Inverness
415:over the
405:Donaumoos
321:found in
284:cervantes
271:popoviana
189:butterfly
136:Species:
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
1155:MaBENA:
1133:LepIndex
1099:10622892
966:BioLib:
937:Wikidata
657:See also
630:Pupation
609:Medicago
597:Eryngium
497:such as
495:Fabaceae
429:Scotland
413:Vogtland
393:Caucasus
305:Taxonomy
292:Eryngium
280:unicolor
210:courting
114:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1220:Erynnis
1073:5977263
943:Q867291
688:. ANL.
612:, etc.
463:Ecology
444:Habitat
438:Armenia
419:to the
397:Bavaria
372:female
331:Ireland
231:or the
129:Erynnis
124:Genus:
104:Order:
98:Insecta
94:Class:
44:England
1184:520884
1138:183576
1125:174295
1112:778167
1086:133434
1047:440801
1021:EYNNTA
1008:182527
982:100060
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586:) and
522:Thymus
275:sinina
263:clarus
243:imagos
227:, the
38:Male,
1145:LoB:
1094:IRMNG
1034:90385
1029:EUNIS
995:3BBBQ
969:51220
383:Range
355:male
296:Lotus
288:tages
267:tages
1179:NCBI
1148:6296
1120:IUCN
1107:ITIS
1068:GBIF
1016:EPPO
977:BOLD
862:ISSN
823:OCLC
813:ISBN
722:link
718:link
700:OCLC
690:ISBN
524:spp.
519:and
507:and
481:and
423:and
401:Isar
317:and
294:and
269:. —
177:The
1197:665
1166:NBN
1003:EoL
990:CoL
854:doi
538:or
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