131:, in July 2001, with a turn-out of an estimated 10,000 protesters in a single "padded block", after a collective decision to go without the white overalls. Shortly after Genoa the Ya Basta Association disbanded, with certain segments reforming into the "Disobbedienti" ("Disobedients"). This philosophy includes the occupation and creation of
123:
The Tute
Bianche philosophy was based on a specific reading of Italian political / social history, including the idea that the traditional protest tactic of marching and "bearing witness" to power had outlived its usefulness, and a more confrontational, militant form of non-violent protest was
31:
154:(White Overalls Movement Building Libertarian Effective Struggles) adopted the tactics. In Spain, "Mono Blanco" was the preferred identifier. The first North American variant of the Tute Bianche, the
44:
for "White
Overalls", was a militant Italian social movement, active from 1994 to 2001. Activists were notable for covering their bodies with white padding so as to resist the blows of
279:
105:
84:
205:
113:
68:
150:
The Tute
Bianche have had international variations of one sort or another. For instance, in Britain a group calling itself the
91:"If the struggle aims at achieving visibility, the colour of the fight is white, and the white garment covers the whole body."
60:
The name stems from an early demonstration (initiated by a loose group of
Italian anti-globalization activists called the
194:
167:
124:
required to not only re-invigorate the anti-globalization movement, but redefine how street resistance is understood.
200:
Multitud y acción colectiva postnacional: un estudio comparado de los desobedientes: de Italia a Madrid (2000-2005)
117:
242:
St John, Graham (September 2008). "Protestival: Global Days of Action and
Carnivalized Politics in the Present".
155:
144:
79:
police proposed to make of the social center. The padding tactic, adopted later, is also referred to as a
49:
101:
61:
274:
48:, pushing through police lines, and marching together in large blocks for mutual protection during
179:
143:
seeking political asylum, as well as the process of walking together in large formations during
251:
41:
211:
195:
El movimiento de los tute bianche. Experiencias y estrategias, by Pablo
Iglesias Turrión
128:
120:. These social centers grew out of the Italian Autonomia movement of the 1970 and 80s.
268:
230:
80:
255:
109:
76:
214:
Disobbedienti (2002), a film by Dario
Azzellini & Oliver Ressler, 54 min.
17:
132:
65:
147:
held in the streets, by force if necessary in case of clashes with police.
108:(EZLN) uprising in Chiapas in 1994. Ya Basta primarily originated in the "
83:
tactic. It was first used in
September 2000 by other activists during the
30:
136:
151:
140:
45:
189:
72:
29:
104:, a network of groups throughout Italy that were inspired by the
71:(CSOA), in which demonstrators wore white overalls to evoke the "
199:
207:
From Tute Biance to the Book Bloc, Francesco
Raparelli, 2011
180:
Tute
Bianche: The practical side of myth making by Wu Ming
184:
158:(based in NYC) wore yellow overalls, rather than white.
212:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_e14T1OH418&t=833s
127:
The Tute Bianche movement reached its apex during the
100:
Central to the Tute Bianche movement was the Italian
34:Member of the Italian social movement Tute bianche
8:
135:self-managed social centers, anti-sexist
223:
280:Political organisations based in Italy
106:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
85:anti-globalization protests in Prague
7:
64:), involving the group defense of a
139:, support for immigrant rights and
25:
27:Italian militant social movement
202:, PhD by Pablo Iglesias Turrión
1:
168:Anti-globalization movement
296:
118:Centro Sociale Leoncavallo
256:10.1080/14742830802283550
129:anti-G8 protests in Genoa
231:The Age of Clandestinity
244:Social Movement Studies
156:NYC Ya Basta Collective
116:of Milan, particularly
75:" that would haunt the
190:NYC YaBasta Collective
93:
35:
89:
33:
102:Ya Basta Association
62:Ya Basta Association
36:
16:(Redirected from
287:
260:
259:
239:
233:
228:
21:
295:
294:
290:
289:
288:
286:
285:
284:
265:
264:
263:
241:
240:
236:
229:
225:
221:
176:
164:
98:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
293:
291:
283:
282:
277:
267:
266:
262:
261:
250:(2): 167–190.
234:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
208:
203:
197:
192:
187:
182:
175:
174:External links
172:
171:
170:
163:
160:
145:demonstrations
114:social centers
97:
94:
57:
54:
50:demonstrations
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
292:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
270:
257:
253:
249:
245:
238:
235:
232:
227:
224:
218:
213:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:
161:
159:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
92:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:social center
67:
63:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
40:
39:Tute Bianche,
32:
19:
18:Disobbedienti
247:
243:
237:
226:
185:Tute Bianche
149:
126:
122:
99:
90:
59:
38:
37:
81:padded bloc
275:Autonomism
269:Categories
219:References
110:autonomist
77:ghost town
162:See also
141:refugees
137:activism
133:squatted
96:Activity
66:squatted
152:WOMBLES
42:Italian
73:ghosts
46:police
56:Name
252:doi
271::
246:.
112:"
87:.
52:.
258:.
254::
248:7
210:[
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
