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of the country in late 2006. According to the UN/World Bank's Joint Needs
Assessment (JNA) coordination secretariat, "the total estimated number of militias to be demobilized is 53,000." In 2005, they estimated that "there are 11–15,000 militia people controlling Mogadishu (out of national estimates
268:
On
January 6, a crowd of more than 100 rioters gathered near Tarabunka square in Mogadishu. They protested the presence of Ethiopian troops as well as the plans to disarm the populace. Prime Minister Ghedi issued a decision to postpone the disarmament for an indefinite amount of time. At least seven
105:
We were skeptical, but everyone we have spoken to since– doctors, teachers, journalists, shopkeepers– has talked of a city transformed. Gone are the ubiquitous checkpoints where the warlords’ militias killed, extorted and stole. Gone are their technicals, Jeeps with heavy machine guns mounted on the
244:
In
Mogadishu, TFG militias set up checkpoints in the city. At one checkpoint, a group of militia apparently attempted to extort money from the driver of an oil tanker truck. In the ensuing argument, a rocket was fired at the vehicle, injuring at least 2 or 3 people. The vehicle had been carrying
423:
On
January 30, 2007, President Yusuf called for a new national reconciliation conference to be held within three weeks. In related news, a commitment for 4,000 peacekeepers had been made by the AU, and the search continued for another 4,000 to constitute the full planned contingent.
382:
to restore order. Yet on the same day, 9 people were reported killed in fighting in Biyo-Adde in central
Somalia. Prime Minister Gedi first stated that martial law would be declared on December 29, 2006; parliament's vote vested the government with the proper legal authority.
212:
called for restoring peace and stability in the country. He asked that no reprisals be taken against the
Islamists, and said he is not interested in getting back the battle wagons he had lost in the conflict, but hoped they were turned over to the government.
406:
were the first warlords of
Mogadishu to disarm, turning over their weapons and committing their militiamen to the government, though some of Sudi's arms remained in other locations controlled by Qanyare and Mohammed Dhere. Approximately 60
142:, a Mogadishu warlord, returned to the city and made a plea for the federal government to not disarm the militias. Qanyare was former TFG Security Minister before losing his position as a result of the
1698:
101:
The ICU attempted to curb the private possession of weapons, closing down the infamous
Mogadishu arms market, and impounding or appropriating technicals for use solely by the Islamic Courts forces:
1856:
1544:
1239:
192:
17:
106:
back. The infamous Bakaro arms markets has been closed. The only guns and technicals now are those of the Sharia courts enforcers, and the reports of violence in the papers were of the
1895:
1278:
1136:
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to disarm their militias and to direct their members to apply to join the national army or police forces. An estimated 20,000 militia were said to exist throughout
Somalia.
220:, who has only 1,000 officers under his command, admitted he was vastly outgunned: "I cannot say there is a viable police operation in Mogadishu." Meanwhile, the infamous
1691:
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150:, he claimed to have 1,500 men under his command, and asserted government control over Mogadishu was an illusion, owed to the military might of Ethiopia.
1568:
681:
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On
January 4, government and Ethiopian forces began disarming residents of Jilib following an attack which killed two soldiers and wounded two others.
600:
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tribe, to reassure the subclan regarding disarmament and to establish how they would work with the TFG. They had been supporters of the ICU.
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A group of 20 militia turned in their weapons, along with a machine gun mounted technical, in hopes of joining the newly forming army.
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2015:
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were concluded in December 2006, the TFG proceeded with its plans to bring a general disarmament of the nation and closure to the
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27:
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94:. By late 2006, their attempts to disarm the secular militias and their consolidation of power pitted them also against the
90:. The Islamist victory resulted in the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their caches of arms, and the rapid
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for Shabelle Radio, Horn Afrik, IQK, and the television station Al-Jazeera in Mogadishu. The ban was lifted a day later.
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killed seven people. The members of government and warlords present for the meeting included the following individuals:
181:
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He said all civilian groups and businesses would have three days to disarm and turn their weapons in to the government.
147:
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and 600 soldier's weapons were turned in to the government, including two technicals turned in by Interior Minister
232:
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260:, at least four people were killed in inter-militia fighting; two other militia and two civilians were wounded.
202:
On January 2, Prime Minister Ghedi met with leaders of the Ayr subclan of the Habar-Gidir clan, a branch of the
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2005:
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235:, questioned the government plan for a weapons turn-over without a plan for the protection of politicians.
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2946:
2836:
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2125:
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2020:
1508:
1445:
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188:. Villa Baidoa was also mentioned as an arms collection point. An amnesty to Islamists was also extended.
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Ghedi's decree for disarmament also applied to non-government troops in the autonomous state of
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1326:
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1157:
899:
896:"Somali warlords agree to disarm as government troops capture last Islamic holdout in south"
603:
127:
66:
23:
745:
184:
were to be brought to the old port in Mogadishu. All collected arms would be registered at
2030:
1985:
1945:
1836:
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1219:
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1980:
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415:. The arms were accepted by the chief commander of the government army, General Naji.
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86:(ICU) attempted to disarm the secular warlords—a contentious issue which led to the
2600:
1479:
596:
594:
560:
AP Interview: Former warlord calls government control of Somali capital an illusion
317:
209:
43:
1676:
65:
Since the 1991 war, there have been over a dozen attempts to bring an end to the
1484:
949:
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378:(TFP), by a count of 154-to-2, voted to give the President the power to declare
341:
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540:
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were injured as police fired shots to disburse demonstrations around the city.
2586:
503:
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1114:
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said the clans were "fed up" with militias and agreed to disarm his own men.
2581:
527:
679:
Everyone in Somalia's capital has a gun– everyone, that is, but the police
2748:
2683:
2663:
1612:
1593:
1474:
1076:"Somali president calls for national reconciliation conference: Official"
765:
Somalia: Two people are injured after armed militias open fire at a truck
358:
249:
154:
115:
2658:
2646:
2619:
1607:
1563:
1539:
982:
523:"Battle-scarred nation is at peace with itself... but still facing war"
47:
31:
203:
196:
252:
traveled to Mogadishu to help in the disarmament of the capital. In
195:
to continue, and for the establishment of a peacekeeping force (see
648:
Somalia: Premier Gedi meets with Ayr sub-clan over the disarmament
336:
296:
Meanwhile, even as the meeting was taking place, fighting outside
253:
634:
Somali government to disarm the civilian population in three days
146:. On December 31, surrounded in headquarters compound by a dozen
466:
Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration: Somalia Militia
69:. They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries.
2752:
1680:
1118:
245:
dozens of passengers who disembarked before the rocket attack.
1043:. 2007-01-17. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007
953:
863:. 2006-01-06. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007
710:
Somalia: Arms surrendered to the government for the first time
925:"Somalia leaders, ex-warlords reach deal as fighting kills 7"
778:"Somalia: Puntland forces to assist in Mogadishu disarmament"
1102:
734:
Somalia: Militias burn vehicle, wound 3 at illegal roadblock
722:
Somali Government forces start disarming residents in Jilib
18:
Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War
698:
Somalia: Ex-warlords question calls for public disarmament
1037:"Warlords finally surrender their arms to the Somali TFG"
667:
Somalia: Former warlord says no revenge against Islamists
281:
ended, Somali warlords tentatively agreed with President
1105:
United Nations & World Bank Coordination Secretariat
615:
Islamic militants in Somalia flee after stronghold falls
979:"Martial law for Somalia after Islamists flee capital"
177:
announced "The warlord era in Mogadishu is now over."
386:
Given their new powers, on January 15, 2007, the TFG
1109:
Country Profiles, Reports and Fact Sheets on Somalia
828:"Somalia: Riots in Mogadishu, disarmament postponed"
431:
was called on 2007-03-01 to begin on 16 April 2007.
3090:
3065:
2784:
2564:
2528:
2495:
2134:
1921:
1824:
1733:
1459:
1431:
2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash
1423:
1390:
1304:
1207:
1176:
857:"Somalia: Seven demonstrators injured in Mogadishu"
601:Somali prime minister orders complete disarmament
579:Somalia govt orders Puntland to surrender weapons
157:, where it was seen as questionably enforceable.
61:Attempts at Reconciliation in Somalia (1991-2004)
166:Announcement of weapons collections and amnesty
114:Many Somali warlords, along with the nation of
429:2007 Somali National Reconciliation Conference
2764:
2142:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
1692:
1130:
8:
2081:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
224:had re-opened and was doing brisk business.
1842:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
1225:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
541:Somalia: News summary for December 29, 2006
456:Somali Joint Needs Assessment (MS Word Doc)
419:Call for National Reconciliation Conference
2771:
2757:
2749:
1699:
1685:
1677:
1137:
1123:
1115:
803:"Somalia: 4 dead in clan militia fighting"
2222:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
504:Islamic Leader Talks of Peace in Somalia
2277:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
746:Truck attacked in Somalia, many wounded
439:
357:- leader of the self-declared state of
1352:Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007)
1053:
873:
2182:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
2086:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
475:Nairobi Kenya, May 2005 (MS Word Doc)
7:
2546:Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
2111:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1008:"Somalia: Warlords lay down weapons"
26:(which began in 1986) and after the
3181:Military disbanding and disarmament
2352:28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
2272:November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
1874:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
1857:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
1362:Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)
1257:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
1240:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
277:On January 12, the same day as the
78:2006 ICU attempt to disarm warlords
2477:Mogadishu military academy bombing
2322:2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
2297:14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
1966:2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
248:On January 5, 1,000 soldiers from
51:ranging from 50,000 to 200,000)."
22:After two decades of violence and
14:
2510:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
2347:4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
2302:28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
2282:2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
2217:Garissa University College attack
2016:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
1941:Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
1896:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
1279:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
950:"Martial law declared in Somalia"
227:Two other warlords, including MP
3077:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2847:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2717:
2703:
2676:
2657:
2645:
2618:
2594:
2447:October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
2442:September 2022 Beledweyne attack
2422:February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
2387:2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
1625:
1606:
1586:
1562:
1538:
1467:
494:AP, United Nations, Taipei Times
92:rise of the Islamic Courts Union
2457:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
2412:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
2377:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
2332:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
2307:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
2292:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
2076:November 2017 Somalia airstrike
1971:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
1708:Somali civil war (2009–present)
1666:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1569:Transitional Federal Parliament
989:from the original on 2007-01-02
960:from the original on 2007-01-15
376:Transitional Federal Parliament
216:On January 3, Police Commander
96:Transitional Federal Government
28:Transitional Federal Government
2611:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
2462:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
2367:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
2362:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
2337:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
2252:February 2016 Mogadishu attack
2212:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
1832:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
1514:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
1215:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
485:Somalian resistance out gunned
191:Ghedi also made an appeal for
1:
2625:Federal Government of Somalia
2536:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
2242:January 2016 Mogadishu attack
2187:Westgate shopping mall attack
1451:2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings
1436:February 2008 Bosaso bombings
1103:Somali Joint Needs Assessment
447:Demobilization of the Militia
2437:August 2022 Mogadishu attack
2432:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
2402:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
2317:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
2312:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
2232:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
1014:. 2007-01-17. Archived from
902:. 2007-01-12. Archived from
834:. 2006-01-06. Archived from
413:Hussein Mohammed Farah Aidid
2472:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
2407:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
2392:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
2262:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
2157:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
2001:Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
1956:Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
1372:Battle of Beledweyne (2008)
1322:Battle of Beledweyne (2006)
170:On January 1, 2007, Somali
3212:
2738:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
2551:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
2487:Mogadishu tea shop bombing
2427:March 2022 Somalia attacks
2247:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
2177:June 2013 Mogadishu attack
1936:Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
1879:Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
1367:Battle of Mogadishu (2008)
1146:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
144:Second Battle of Mogadishu
122:against the ICU. Once the
88:Second Battle of Mogadishu
58:
15:
2732:
2541:London Somalia Conference
2452:2022 Kismayo hotel attack
2342:Nairobi Latema Road blast
2197:2014 Villa Somalia attack
1931:Battle of South Mogadishu
1886:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1714:
1660:
1441:Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre
1269:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1163:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1152:
1060:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
880:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
388:closed the radio stations
193:international aid efforts
3191:2007 in military history
2832:Central African Republic
2724:Islamic State in Somalia
2152:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
2011:Battle of Kismayo (2012)
1951:Battle of Kismayo (2009)
1382:Battle of Kismayo (2008)
1262:2006 Battle of Mogadishu
218:Ali Mohamed Hassan Loyan
2482:2023 Beledweyne bombing
2372:2019 Kenya bus shooting
2202:2014 Hotel Amalo attack
2192:2013 Beledweyne attacks
2147:2009 Beledweyne bombing
2041:Battle of Janale (2015)
2006:Battle of Yurkud (2012)
1976:Battle of Jubbada Hoose
1405:Battle of Bargal (2007)
1357:Battle of Bargal (2007)
1041:Shabelle Media Networks
335:- MP, former leader of
320:- former leader of the
293:was less conciliatory.
42:, the TFG attempted to
2779:Gun politics in Africa
2257:Baidoa suicide bombing
2172:2011 Mogadishu bombing
2126:Battle of Buulo Mareer
2036:Battle of Leego (2015)
2021:Operation Indian Ocean
1509:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
1446:2008 Mogadishu bombing
861:Shabelle Media Network
767:Shabelle Media Network
724:Shabelle Media Network
712:Shabelle Media Network
669:Shabelle Media Network
637:Shabelle Media Network
316:Defense Minister Col.
138:On December 29, 2006,
112:
2992:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2852:Republic of the Congo
2640:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
2630:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
2267:2016 Galkayo bombings
2162:2010 Kampala bombings
2106:2021 Galmudug clashes
2096:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
1579:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1531:Aden Hashi Farah Aero
1400:Battle of Ras Kamboni
1347:Battle of Ras Kamboni
1317:Battle of Bandiradley
398:On January 17, 2007,
394:Warlords turn in arms
327:Mohamed Qanyare Afrah
306:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
287:Mohamed Qanyare Afrah
279:Battle of Ras Kamboni
229:Mohamed Qanyare Afrah
103:
59:Further information:
16:Further information:
3196:Somali peace process
2652:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
2397:2020 Galkayo bombing
2382:2020 Afgooye bombing
2327:Sahafi Hotel attacks
2237:Sahafi Hotel attacks
2207:Central Hotel attack
1991:Operation Linda Nchi
1891:Insurgency in Ogaden
1492:Islamic Courts Union
1415:Dhusamareb airstrike
1274:Insurgency in Ogaden
370:Martial law declared
233:Abdi "Waal" Nur Siad
84:Islamic Courts Union
3186:Military of Somalia
3067:States with limited
2515:2013 raid on Barawe
2417:2022 Mandera attack
2357:Asasey Hotel attack
2101:2021 Golweyn ambush
2071:2017 Golweyn ambush
1618:Mohamed Warsame Ali
1502:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
531:, December 16, 2006
525:, Martin Fletcher,
273:Agreement to Disarm
2606:Hassan Dahir Aweys
2520:2017 raid on Barii
2287:Dayah Hotel attack
2121:Battle of Runirgod
2061:2017 raid on Barii
2056:Battle of Kulbiyow
1599:Mohamud Muse Hersi
1574:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
1555:Mohamed Omar Habeb
1497:Hassan Dahir Aweys
838:on January 8, 2007
751:2007-09-30 at the
684:2008-02-13 at the
653:2008-10-14 at the
620:2007-01-04 at the
584:2007-01-06 at the
565:2008-10-16 at the
546:2007-01-17 at the
509:2006-11-20 at the
490:2006-08-19 at the
471:2007-06-29 at the
452:2007-06-29 at the
374:On January 13 the
312:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
264:Riots in Mogadishu
175:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
3163:
3162:
3094:other territories
2867:Equatorial Guinea
2746:
2745:
2556:Awdiinle massacre
2505:2009 Baraawe raid
2167:Muna Hotel attack
2091:Camp Simba attack
2066:Battle of Af Urur
2046:Battle of El Adde
1996:Battle of Deynile
1674:
1673:
1332:Fall of Mogadishu
1111:WomenWarPeace.org
404:Muse Sudi Yalahow
333:Muse Sudi Yalahow
291:Muse Sudi Yalahow
124:momentous battles
118:, sided with the
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3150:Tristan da Cunha
3146:Ascension Island
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2116:Battle of Bal'ad
2051:Qandala campaign
2026:Galgala campaign
1961:2010 Ayn clashes
1847:Somali Civil War
1720:Somali Civil War
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1312:Battle of Baidoa
1230:Somali Civil War
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1097:External links
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3142:Saint Helena
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3017:South Africa
3007:Sierra Leone
2812:Burkina Faso
2601:Hizbul Islam
2529:Other events
1866:
1718:Part of the
1664:Next phase:
1480:Meles Zenawi
1424:Other events
1249:
1156:Part of the
1084:. Retrieved
1082:. 2007-01-30
1070:
1045:. Retrieved
1031:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1002:
991:. Retrieved
973:
962:. Retrieved
944:
933:. Retrieved
931:. 2007-01-12
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908:. Retrieved
904:the original
890:
865:. Retrieved
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
822:
811:. Retrieved
809:. 2006-01-05
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784:. 2006-01-05
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55:Past efforts
21:
3069:recognition
3022:South Sudan
2912:Ivory Coast
2565:Key players
1924:and battles
1867:Disarmament
1485:Gabre Heard
1460:Key players
1250:Disarmament
380:martial law
342:Omar Filish
3170:Categories
3124:(Portugal)
3082:Somaliland
3002:Seychelles
2967:Mozambique
2952:Mauritania
2937:Madagascar
2892:The Gambia
2827:Cape Verde
2587:Fuad Qalaf
2572:Al-Shabaab
1922:Operations
1862:Propaganda
1825:Background
1521:al-Shabaab
1245:Propaganda
1208:Background
1086:2007-02-01
1047:2007-01-17
1022:2007-01-17
993:2007-01-16
964:2007-01-16
935:2007-01-12
910:2007-01-12
867:2006-01-06
842:2006-01-06
813:2006-01-06
788:2006-01-06
435:References
409:technicals
304:President
182:Technicals
148:technicals
2957:Mauritius
2582:Ali Dhere
1056:cite news
1012:SomaliNet
876:cite news
657:SomaliNet
550:SomaliNet
528:The Times
364:Abdi Waal
36:Mogadishu
34:captured
30:(TFG) of
24:civil war
3148: /
3144: /
3137:(France)
3131: /
3109: /
3105: /
3057:Zimbabwe
3032:Tanzania
2882:Ethiopia
2877:Eswatini
2857:Djibouti
2822:Cameroon
2807:Botswana
2684:Puntland
2664:Galmudug
1852:Factions
1734:Timeline
1613:Galmudug
1594:Puntland
1475:Ethiopia
1235:Factions
1177:Timeline
987:Archived
958:Archived
749:Archived
682:Archived
651:Archived
618:Archived
582:Archived
563:Archived
544:Archived
507:Archived
488:Archived
469:Archived
450:Archived
359:Galmudug
250:Puntland
155:Puntland
116:Ethiopia
48:militias
3133:RĂ©union
3129:Mayotte
3120:Madeira
3115:(Spain)
3111:Melilla
3042:Tunisia
3012:Somalia
2997:Senegal
2982:Nigeria
2972:Namibia
2962:Morocco
2927:Liberia
2922:Lesotho
2872:Eritrea
2842:Comoros
2817:Burundi
2792:Algeria
2712:AFRICOM
2497:OEF–HOA
2135:Attacks
1392:OEF–HOA
1305:Battles
983:Reuters
755:Reuters
40:Kismayo
32:Somalia
3152:
3135:
3122:
3052:Zambia
3047:Uganda
2987:Rwanda
2942:Malawi
2902:Guinea
2797:Angola
2708:
2698:AMISOM
2681:
1645:AMISOM
1630:
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1472:
204:Hawiye
197:IGASOM
44:disarm
3107:Ceuta
3027:Sudan
2977:Niger
2932:Libya
2917:Kenya
2897:Ghana
2887:Gabon
2862:Egypt
2802:Benin
1545:ARPCT
353:Col.
337:ARPCT
254:Marka
3037:Togo
2947:Mali
2837:Chad
1911:2007
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1901:1993
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1776:2016
1771:2015
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1761:2013
1756:2012
1751:2011
1746:2010
1741:2009
1294:2007
1289:2002
1284:1993
1199:2009
1194:2008
1189:2007
1184:2006
1062:link
882:link
402:and
350:- MP
344:- MP
329:- MP
46:the
38:and
954:BBC
322:JVA
199:).
120:TFG
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