Knowledge (XXG)

Discoverer 13

Source ๐Ÿ“

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the spin system despun the spacecraft. Just before it started to heat up on reentry, the orbit ejection subsystem dropped off the capsule and its heat shield. At 15,000 metres (49,000 ft) a small parachute was deployed, strobe lights and a radio beacon were activated, and the heat shield was released. After stabilization a larger parachute was deployed.
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SRV massed 772 kilograms (1,702 lb), the SRV alone massing 54.55 kilograms (120 lb) Like, Discoverer 12, Discoverer 13 carried a newly developed gas motor for spin stabilization to replace the system that had caused the loss of Discoverer 11. Discoverer 13 also carried an American flag in its SRV.
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to start the reentry. After the Agena pitched itself down 60 degrees, the recovery vehicle was ejected by small springs, and the new spin engine, utilizing cold gas, spun the SRV for stability. Its retrorocket fired, reducing the capsule's velocity by 400 metres (1,300 ft) per second, and then
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The Discoverer program began with a series of three test flights whose satellites carried no cameras, all launched in the first half of 1959. There followed eight operational Discoverer satellites, all of them partial or complete failures, though Discoverer 11, launched 15 April 1960, carried a new
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and SRV. Discoverers 12 and 13 largely differed from their operational predecessors in that, instead of mounting the "C" (for Corona) surveillance camera, the SRV contained extra telemetry. The bus also included a doppler beacon and external lights for tracking purposes. The combination of bus and
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upper stage, which not only offered housing but whose engine provided attitude control in orbit. The KH-1 payload included the C (for Corona) single, vertical-looking, panoramic camera that scanned back and forth, exposing its film at a right angle to the line of flight. The camera, built by
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Four days later, on 15 Aug, the American flag that Discoverer 13 carried instead of a camera was presented to President Eisenhower, the public celebration reinforcing the Corona program's civilian cover. Lockheed employees celebrated the successful flight with a party at a hotel in
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in surveilling the Sino-Soviet Bloc, determining the disposition and speed of production of Soviet missiles and long-range bombers assess. The Corona program was also used to produce maps and charts for the Department of Defense and other US government mapping programs.
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with a f/5.0 aperture and 61 centimetres (24 in) focal length, had a ground resolution of 12.9 metres (42 ft). Film was returned from orbit by a single General Electric Satellite Return Vehicle (SRV) constructed by
459:, launched 29 Jun 1960, was a diagnostic flight to determine the causes of the various issues plaguing the program. Discoverer 12 was lost shortly after launch when its Agena booster malfunctioned. 584: 391:
spy satellite series, it was the first fully successful flight in the Discoverer series. On 11 Aug, after 17 orbits, the satellite's reentry capsule was recovered in the Pacific Ocean by the
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Though the SRV was supposed to have been caught in midair, the recovery airplane went off in the wrong direction, and the capsule splashed down in 610 kilometres (380 mi) NNW of
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vacuum-resistant film and was the first mission on which the onboard camera worked properly. Discoverer 11 failed on reentry, caused by the explosion of its spin motor, and
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Discoverer 13 was a diagnostic test satellite identical to Discoverer 12, a battery-powered satellite, housed in an Agena-A stage and composed of a
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rocket, Discoverer 13 performed according to plan. On 11 August, after 17 orbits, Discoverer 13 received a command from a ground station on
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( ยท ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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The success of Discoverer 13 paved the way for the first fully successful operational flight,
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The first series of Corona satellites were the Keyhole 1 (KH-1) satellites based on the
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launched on 10 Aug 1960 at 20:37:54 GMT. The last of five test flights of the
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satellite photo-reconnaissance series of satellites managed by the
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The Agena portion of Discoverer 13 reentered on 14 November.
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President Eisenhower inspects the capsule from Discover XIII
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Day, Dwayne A.; Logsdon, John M.; Latell, Brian (1998).
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Eye in the Sky: The Story of the Corona Spy Satellites
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A naval vessel, The 488:Launched 10 Aug 1960 at 20:37:54 GMT from 79: 25: 18: 698: 696: 694: 692: 554: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 7: 2931:Spacecraft which reentered in 1960 14: 419:Advanced Research Projects Agency 16:American reconnaissance satellite 747: 444:Fairchild Camera and Instrument 91: 1: 150:772 kilograms (1,702 lb) 304:683 kilometers (424 mi) 294:258 kilometers (160 mi) 2926:Spacecraft launched in 1960 2947: 998: 2898: 2647: 2554: 994: 796: 729:. Jonathon's Space Report 342: 338: 249: 245: 209: 205: 158: 154: 105: 101: 33: 24: 385:reconnaissance satellite 383:was an American optical 2572:Enhanced Imaging System 364:Corona KH-1 Test Series 485: 410: 175:1960-08-10UTC20:37:54Z 41:Optical reconnaissance 2695:Solrad mass simulator 791:Discoverer satellites 623:. Gunter's Space Page 483: 423:Department of Defense 408: 259:Reference system 110:Spacecraft properties 2631:Orbital launches in 725:McDowell, Jonathan. 490:Vandenberg LC 75-3-5 334:10 Aug 1960 20:38:00 200:Vandenberg LC 75-3-5 171:10 Aug 1960 20:37:54 1047:Key Hole satellites 60:Harvard designation 21: 1001:CORONA (satellite) 755:Spaceflight portal 494:Thor DM-21 Agena-A 486: 411: 254:Orbital parameters 188:Thor DM-21 Agena-A 2913: 2912: 2590: 2589: 2331: 2330: 1730: 1729: 1014: 1013: 378: 377: 2938: 2859:Korabl-Sputnik 3 2782:Korabl-Sputnik 2 2726:Korabl-Sputnik 1 2636: 2635: 2634: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2037: 1220: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 785: 778: 771: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 739: 738: 736: 734: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 700: 687: 686: 660: 633: 632: 630: 628: 616: 607: 606: 604: 602: 597:on June 12, 2007 596: 589: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 559: 449:General Electric 290:Perigee altitude 178: 176: 163:Start of mission 93: 84: 83: 77: 29: 22: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 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1121:Discoverer 16 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1105:Discoverer 15 1103: 1101: 1100:Discoverer 14 1098: 1096: 1095:Discoverer 11 1093: 1091: 1090:Discoverer 10 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1006: 1002: 997: 996: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 795: 786: 781: 779: 774: 772: 767: 766: 763: 756: 745: 728: 721: 718: 705: 699: 697: 695: 693: 689: 684: 680: 676: 674:1-56098-830-4 670: 666: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 635: 622: 621:"KH-1 Corona" 615: 613: 609: 593: 586: 580: 577: 564: 558: 555: 548: 546: 544: 543:Discoverer 14 536: 534: 531: 529: 523: 521: 517: 513: 512: 511:Haiti Victory 507: 502: 499: 498:Kodiak Island 495: 491: 482: 475: 473: 470: 469:satellite bus 462: 460: 458: 457:Discoverer 12 452: 450: 445: 440: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 407: 400: 398: 396: 395: 394:Haiti Victory 390: 386: 382: 381:Discoverer 13 372: 371:Discoverer 12 369:←  365: 359: → 358: 357:Discoverer 14 353: 352:Discoverer 12 350:←  346: 341: 337: 333: 331: 327: 324:94.04 minutes 323: 321: 317: 313: 311: 307: 303: 301: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 189: 186: 182: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 96: 94: 87: 82: 76: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 20:Discoverer 13 2905: 2901: 2887: 2877:Pioneer P-31 2875: 2863: 2846: 2824: 2819:Mars 1M No.2 2817: 2810: 2805:Mars 1M No.1 2803: 2793:Pioneer P-30 2791: 2769: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2677: 2665: 2658: 2653:Discoverer 9 2651: 2447:KH-10 Dorian 2336:KH-9 Hexagon 1806:KH-6 Lanyard 1114:KH-2 Corona' 1085:Discoverer 9 1080:Discoverer 8 1075:Discoverer 7 1070:Discoverer 6 1065:Discoverer 5 1060:Discoverer 4 860: 731:. Retrieved 727:"Launch Log" 720: 708:. Retrieved 664: 625:. Retrieved 599:. Retrieved 592:the original 579: 567:. Retrieved 557: 540: 532: 524: 516:Pearl Harbor 510: 503: 487: 466: 453: 436: 431:U-2 spyplane 412: 393: 380: 379: 280:Eccentricity 235:Landing site 227:Landing date 137:Manufacturer 63:1960-Theta 1 50:US Air Force 38:Mission type 2033:KH-8 Gambit 1832:KH-7 Gambit 1053:KH-1 Corona 710:14 December 389:Corona KH-1 310:Inclination 196:Launch site 168:Launch date 147:Launch mass 119:CORONA KH-1 2920:Categories 2848:Transit 3A 2832:Explorer 8 2799:Courier 1B 2771:Courier 1A 2736:Transit 2A 2690:Transit 1B 1735:KH-5 Argon 1005:KH-5 Argon 999:See also: 733:7 November 627:7 November 601:25 January 569:24 October 549:References 463:Spacecraft 401:Background 345:Discoverer 263:Geocentric 219:Decay date 191:(Thor 231) 2902:underline 2673:Pioneer 5 273:Low Earth 179: GMT 75:1960-008A 69:COSPAR ID 2854:SOLRAD 2 2741:SOLRAD 1 2558:See also 2491:OPS 9627 2486:OPS 3984 2481:OPS 2581 2476:OPS 4515 2471:OPS 5705 2456:(mockup) 2454:OPS 0855 2428:OPS 0721 2423:OPS 5642 2418:OPS 3123 2413:OPS 3854 2408:OPS 0460 2403:OPS 4800 2398:OPS 4699 2393:OPS 4428 2388:OPS 6381 2383:OPS 7122 2378:OPS 6245 2373:OPS 6630 2368:OPS 8261 2363:OPS 8410 2358:OPS 8314 2353:OPS 7293 2348:OPS 1737 2343:OPS 7809 2323:OPS 8424 2318:OPS 2925 2313:OPS 2849 2308:OPS 1166 2303:OPS 7164 2298:OPS 7471 2293:OPS 4915 2288:OPS 8533 2283:OPS 7600 2278:OPS 5499 2273:OPS 4883 2263:OPS 1776 2258:OPS 6889 2253:OPS 6275 2248:OPS 4018 2243:OPS 2093 2238:OPS 3978 2233:OPS 8888 2228:OPS 6574 2223:OPS 1678 2218:OPS 7616 2213:OPS 8607 2208:OPS 7899 2203:OPS 7776 2198:OPS 7568 2193:OPS 7874 2188:OPS 6820 2183:OPS 2863 2178:OPS 6531 2173:OPS 8455 2168:OPS 7807 2152:OPS 1077 2147:OPS 5310 2142:OPS 4248 2137:OPS 7585 2132:OPS 6518 2127:OPS 5296 2122:OPS 5247 2117:OPS 5187 2112:OPS 5138 2107:OPS 5105 2102:OPS 5057 2097:OPS 5028 2092:OPS 5000 2087:OPS 4995 2082:OPS 4941 2077:OPS 4886 2072:OPS 4282 2067:OPS 4243 2062:OPS 4204 2057:OPS 8968 2052:OPS 4096 2047:OPS 3401 2024:OPS 4360 2019:OPS 4321 2014:OPS 4399 2009:OPS 1890 2004:OPS 2070 1999:OPS 2055 1994:OPS 1686 1989:OPS 1832 1984:OPS 1850 1979:OPS 1577 1974:OPS 1950 1969:OPS 0910 1964:OPS 0879 1959:OPS 1184 1954:OPS 7253 1949:OPS 6232 1944:OPS 7208 1939:OPS 5698 1934:OPS 5810 1929:OPS 5501 1924:OPS 5236 1919:OPS 4983 1914:OPS 4920 1909:OPS 4703 1904:OPS 4439 1899:OPS 4384 1894:OPS 4036 1889:OPS 4262 1884:OPS 3802 1879:OPS 3684 1874:OPS 3592 1869:OPS 3743 1864:OPS 3435 1859:OPS 2423 1854:OPS 2372 1849:OPS 2196 1844:OPS 1947 1839:OPS 1467 1823:OPS 1370 1818:OPS 0924 1813:OPS 0627 1797:OPS 3236 1792:OPS 2739 1787:OPS 2437 1782:OPS 1561 1777:OPS 1008 1772:FTV-1134 1767:FTV-1132 1762:FTV-1126 1722:OPS 6371 1717:OPS 5640 1712:OPS 5454 1707:OPS 5300 1702:OPS 3297 1697:OPS 4992 1692:OPS 4324 1687:OPS 4720 1682:OPS 0440 1677:OPS 6617 1672:OPS 3654 1667:OPS 3890 1662:OPS 1315 1657:OPS 5955 1652:OPS 1419 1647:OPS 1001 1642:OPS 5089 1626:OPS 3531 1621:OPS 1101 1616:OPS 3722 1611:OPS 4740 1606:OPS 0165 1601:OPS 5343 1596:OPS 4849 1591:OPS 2243 1586:OPS 0562 1581:OPS 4827 1576:OPS 3559 1571:OPS 4696 1566:OPS 4779 1561:OPS 4750 1556:OPS 1664 1551:OPS 1866 1546:OPS 1545 1541:OPS 1703 1536:OPS 1599 1531:OPS 1778 1526:OPS 1508 1521:OPS 1612 1516:OPS 3488 1511:OPS 7291 1506:OPS 4639 1501:OPS 7249 1496:OPS 2155 1491:OPS 5325 1486:OPS 7221 1481:OPS 7208 1476:OPS 5543 1471:OPS 8431 1466:OPS 8425 1461:OPS 5023 1456:OPS 4803 1451:OPS 4782 1446:OPS 3928 1441:OPS 3358 1436:OPS 3360 1431:OPS 5434 1426:OPS 3559 1421:OPS 3333 1416:OPS 3497 1411:OPS 3042 1406:OPS 3491 1401:OPS 3754 1396:OPS 3483 1391:OPS 2921 1386:OPS 3444 1381:OPS 3467 1376:OPS 1353 1371:OPS 1419 1355:OPS 1388 1350:OPS 2260 1345:OPS 2268 1340:OPS 1266 1335:OPS 0999 1330:OPS 0954 1325:OPS 0720 1320:OPS 0583 1315:OPS 0048 1310:FTV-1156 1305:FTV-1155 1300:FTV-1135 1295:FTV-1136 1290:FTV-1154 1285:FTV-1153 1280:FTV-1133 1275:FTV-1152 1270:FTV-1131 1265:FTV-1130 1260:FTV-1151 1255:FTV-1129 1250:FTV-1127 1245:FTV-1128 1240:FTV-1125 1235:FTV-1124 683:36783934 506:Honolulu 425:and the 240:Honolulu 141:Lockheed 46:Operator 2906:italics 2842:TIROS-2 2812:Samos 1 2765:Echo 1A 2731:Midas 2 2685:TIROS-1 2667:Midas 1 2582:USA-144 2546:USA-245 2541:USA-224 2536:USA-186 2531:USA-161 2526:USA-129 2521:USA-116 2268:OPS 304 476:Mission 439:Agena-A 421:of the 314:82.850ยฐ 284:0.03101 173: ( 131:Agena-A 90:SATCAT 2720:Echo 1 2640:1961 โ†’ 2625:โ† 1959 2577:USA-53 2516:USA-86 2511:USA-33 2506:USA-27 681:  671:  537:Legacy 415:Corona 320:Period 269:Regime 230:11 Aug 222:14 Nov 184:Rocket 97:S00048 2567:Misty 2562:KH-12 2501:#2101 2496:USA-6 2438:#1220 2433:USA-2 2161:KH-8A 1635:KH-4B 1364:KH-4A 595:(PDF) 588:(PDF) 492:by a 330:Epoch 2679:S-46 2633:1960 2040:KH-8 1223:KH-4 1003:and 735:2020 712:2020 679:OCLC 669:ISBN 629:2020 603:2020 571:2020 520:Oahu 518:in 126:Bus 92:no. 54:NRO 2922:: 986:38 981:37 976:36 971:35 966:34 961:33 956:32 951:31 946:30 941:29 936:28 931:27 926:26 921:25 916:24 911:23 906:22 901:21 896:20 891:19 886:18 881:17 876:16 871:15 866:14 861:13 856:12 851:11 846:10 691:^ 677:. 637:^ 611:^ 522:. 52:/ 2616:e 2609:t 2602:v 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 841:9 836:8 831:7 826:6 821:5 816:4 811:3 806:2 801:1 784:e 777:t 770:v 737:. 714:. 685:. 631:. 605:. 573:. 177:)

Index


US Air Force
NRO
COSPAR ID
1960-008A
Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.
CORONA KH-1
Bus
Agena-A
Lockheed
Thor DM-21 Agena-A
Vandenberg LC 75-3-5
Honolulu
Geocentric
Low Earth
Eccentricity
Perigee altitude
Apogee altitude
Inclination
Period
Epoch
Discoverer
Discoverer 12
Discoverer 14
Corona KH-1 Test Series
Discoverer 12
reconnaissance satellite
Corona KH-1
Haiti Victory

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