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only, if it moves off of crosshairs in two or more images, if the subject is not round in Pan-STARRS, SkyMapper, or 2MASS images, if it becomes extended beyond the outer circle in WISE images, and if two or more images show objects between the inner and outer circles. The ideal target is classified as a "good candidate," and is further vetted by the advanced research group into a list of "debris disk of interest" (DDOI) candidates. Particular interest is paid to good candidates that have two or more images where objects other than the subject are present within the inner circle only.
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458:. Therefore, it is within distance to observe greater details if viewed with large telescope arrays or space telescopes. W1200-7845 is also very young, with measurements putting it at about 3.7 million years old, meaning that—along with its relatively close proximity—it could serve as a benchmark for future studies of brown dwarf system formation.
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and lower-limit false-positive rates for several catalogs, based on classification false-positive rates, follow-up imaging and literature review. Out of the 149,273 subjects on the Disk
Detective website 7.9±0.2% are likely candidates. 90.2% of the subjects are eliminated by website evaluation, 1.35%
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Kuchner, Marc J.; Silverberg, Steven M.; Bans, Alissa S.; Bhattacharjee, Shambo; Kenyon, Scott J.; Debes, John H.; Currie, Thayne; Garcia, Luciano; Jung, Dawoon; Lintott, Chris; McElwain, Michael; Padgett, Deborah L.; Rebull, Luisa M.; Wisniewski, John P.; Nesvold, Erika; Schawinski, Kevin; Thaller,
169:
Disk
Detective was launched in January 2014, and was expected to continue until 2017. In April 2019 Disk Detective uploaded partly classified subjects, as Zooniverse did stop to support the old platform for projects, which was completed in May 2019. The project team began working on Disk Detective
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Schutte, Maria C.; Lawson, Kellen D.; Wizniewski, John P.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Silverberg, Steven M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Gagliuffi, Daniella C. Bardalez; Kimon, Rocio; Gagné, Jonathan; Meisner, Aaron; Schneider, Adam C.; Bans, Alissa S.; Debes, John H.; Kovacevic, Natalie; Bosch, Milton K. D.;
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Volunteers who have registered as citizen scientists with
Zooniverse can join an exclusive group on the Disk Detective project, called "advanced users" or "super users," after they have done 300 classifications. Advanced users might then further vet candidates marked as "good," compare candidate
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Website visitors—whether or not they are registered member users of
Zooniverse—examine the flip book images and classify the target subjects based on simple criteria. Disk Detective 2.0 elimination criteria include whether the subject "moves" off the center crosshairs in 2MASS images
274:
systems that retain their gas 2 to 10 times longer than that of other disks—by the Disk
Detective science team, research began to understand how these unusual systems fit into disk development. On September 29, 2022, NASA announced version 2.1 of the project, releasing new data containing
1239:
Silverberg, Steven M.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Wisniewski, John P.; Gagne, Jonathan; Bans, Alissa S.; Bhattacharjee, Shambo; Currie, Thayne R.; Debes, John R.; Biggs, Joseph R.; Bosch, Milton; Doll, Katharina; Durantini-Luca, Hugo A.; Enachioaie, Alexandru; Griffith, Sr; Hyogo, Michiharu; Piñeiro,
501:
did use the Disk
Detective classifications to train a machine-learning system. They found that their machine-learning system agreed with user identifications of debris disks 97% of the time. The group has found 367 promising candidates for follow-up observations with this method.
722:"There are only 10 days left to finish Disk Detective 1.0 before we shut down and we need your help now!Come to http://DiskDetective.org and help us classify the rest of the partly classified sources before April 30! Please retweet!! #citizenscience"
479:). From this result AllWISE might contain ~21,600 high quality disk candidates and 4-8% of the disk candidates from high-quality surveys might show background objects in high-resolution images, which are bright enough to affect the infrared excess.
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Silverberg, Steven M.; Wisniewski, John P.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Lawson, Kellen D.; Bans, Alissa S.; Debes, John H.; Biggs, Joseph R.; Bosch, Milton K. D.; Doll, Katharina; Luca, Hugo A. Durantini; Enachioaie, Alexandru (14 January 2020).
941:
Silverberg, Steven M.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Wisniewski, John P.; Bans, Alissa S.; Debes, John H.; Kenyon, Scott J.; Baranec, Christoph; Riddle, Reed; Law, Nicholas; Teske, Johanna K.; Burns-Kaurin, Emily (November 2018).
408:
in the first paper and 213 newly-identified disk candidates in the third paper. Together with WISE J080822.18-644357.3, the Disk
Detective project found 251 new disks or disk candidates. The third paper also found
448:
association. Found 102 parsecs (~333 lightyears) from the Sun, this puts it within the solar neighborhood, making it ideal for study since brown dwarfs are very faint due to their low masses of about 13-80
1009:
Cardamone, Carolin; Schawinski, Kevin; Sarzi, Marc; Bamford, Steven P.; Bennert, Nicola; Urry, C. M.; Lintott, Chris; Keel, William C.; Parejko, John; Nichol, Robert C.; Thomas, Daniel (1 November 2009).
486:(MAST). It contains the "goodFraction", describing how often a source was voted as a good source on the website, as well as other information about the source, such as comments from the science team,
1180:
Michelle L.; Grady, Carol A.; Biggs, Joseph; Bosch, Milton; Cernohous, Tadeás; Luca, Hugo A. Durantini; Hyogo, Michiharu; Wah, Lily Lau Wan; Piipuu, Art; Piñeiro, Fernanda (19 July 2016).
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subjects with literature, or analyze follow-up data. This advanced user group is similar to other groups that have formed in citizen science projects, such as the
944:"Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys"
656:
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Silverberg, S.; Wisniewski, J.; Kuchner, M.; Collaboration, Disk
Detective (January 2020). "Four New Peter Pan Disk Candidates from Disk Detective".
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aim to find are debris disks, which are older than 5 million years; and young stellar object (YSO) disks, which are younger than 5 million years.
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1413:"Computer-aided discovery of debris disk candidates: A case study using the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) catalog"
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307:. Each image of the flip book is formatted to focus on the subject of interest within a series of circles and crosshairs.
291:. The 2.1 dataset targets stars with brightness at a wavelength of 12 μm in an effort to discover more Peter Pan disks.
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177:) and other sky surveys. Disk Detective 1.0 compared images from the WISE mission to the Two Micron All Sky Survey (
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The project invites the public to search through images captured by NASA's Wide-field
Infrared Survey Explorer (
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the discovery of four new Peter Pan disks was presented. Three objects are high-probability members of the
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The Disk
Detective project discovered the first example of a Peter Pan disk. At the 235th meeting of the
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were eliminated by literature review and 0.52% were eliminated by high-resolution follow-up imaging (
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182:
189:). Version 2.0 compares WISE images to 2MASS, Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (
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project aiming at engaging the general public in search of stars, which are surrounded by dust-rich
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The images in Disk Detective have all been pre-selected to be extra bright at wavelengths where
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English, Spanish, German, Polish, Chinese, Indonesian, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Portuguese
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1242:"A New M Dwarf Debris Disk Candidate in a Young Moving Group Discovered with Disk Detective"
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1182:"Disk Detective: Discovery of New Circumstellar Disk Candidates through Citizen Science"
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1012:"Galaxy Zoo Green Peas: discovery of a class of compact extremely star-forming galaxies"
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Launching Disk Detective: A New Citizen Science Website › Marketing For Scientists
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The project did make estimates about the amount of high-quality disk candidates in
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161:, the principal investigation of the project was turned over to Steven Silverberg.
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404:) in a moving group. The project found 37 new disks (including HD 74389) and four
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The selected disk candidates will eventually become the future targets for NASA's
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Luca, Hugo A. Durantini; Holden, Jonathan D.; Hyogo, Michiharu (3 August 2020).
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322:. They will also be the topic for future publications in scientific literature.
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252:" to make sure that the selected candidates are stars with disks, and not other
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cannot distinguish the difference, so it is necessary to examine all images by "
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NASA-Sponsored 'Disk Detective' Lets Public Search for New Planetary Nurseries
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2.0 that was then launched May 24, 2020, utilizing Zooniverse's new platform.
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1386:"Computer searches telescope data for evidence of distant planets"
1119:"Peter Pan Disks: Long-lived Accretion Disks Around Young M Stars"
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Nguyen, T.; Pankratius, V.; Eckman, L.; Seager, S. (April 2018).
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Additionally, the project published the discovery a nearby young
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830:"NASA Releases New WISE Mission Catalog of Entire Infrared Sky"
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The project also has a database that is available through the
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The project has also discovered the first debris disk with a
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Fernanda; Collaboration, Disk Detective (14 October 2016).
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At the Disk Detective website, the images are presented in
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http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-032
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classification, cross-matched catalog information and
413:(WISEA J164540.79-310226.6) as a likely member of the
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After the initial and subsequent discovery of several
856:"Disk Detective 2.1 is Live! Come Join the Search!"
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283:regions and to provide a better view of "extreme"
1016:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
417:moving group, 12 candidates that are co-moving
275:thousands of images of nearby stars located in
1302:"Discovery of a Nearby Young Brown Dwarf Disk"
655:Sinai Nick and Smith Gayle (6 December 2013).
440:with a warm class-II type circumstellar disk,
657:"Second Open Government National Action Plan"
8:
896:"Our Third Paper: The Advanced Users' Story"
21:
919:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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142:-led and funded-collaboration project with
753:"We are at 100%. Now a new chapter begins"
244:also emit at these wavelengths. Computer
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389:. All four objects are young M dwarfs.
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484:Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
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1359:silverbergastro (9 September 2019).
462:False positive rate and applications
185:) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (
894:marckuchner2014 (4 December 2018).
807:Silverberg, Steven (14 July 2020).
425:, making them possible targets for
1074:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
400:) and a new kind of M dwarf disk (
14:
809:"Welcome to Disk Detective v2.0!"
1046:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15383.x
751:@diskdetective (30 April 2019).
720:@diskdetective (20 April 2019).
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421:and 31 that are closer than 125
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1468:Disk Detective official website
1:
1361:"The Disk Detective Database"
444:(W1200−7845), located in the
372:American Astronomical Society
201:telescope, and the unblurred
181:), the Digitized Sky Survey (
1473:Disk Detective Facebook page
16:NASA-citizen science project
1483:Disk Detective project blog
1478:Disk Detective Twitter page
1438:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.02.004
1277:10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L28
332:Goddard Space Flight Center
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1463:NASA's Disk Detective page
1217:10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/84
881:"Disk Detective: Classify"
320:James Webb Space Telescope
1246:The Astrophysical Journal
1186:The Astrophysical Journal
1123:The Astrophysical Journal
948:The Astrophysical Journal
783:"Disk Detective: Archive"
569:Backyard Worlds: Planet 9
553:WISEA J120037.79-784508.3
442:WISEA J120037.79−784508.3
35:
26:
1337:10.3847/1538-3881/abaccd
1306:The Astronomical Journal
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979:10.3847/1538-4357/aae3e3
402:WISE J080822.18-644357.3
364:WISE J080822.18-644357.3
242:interstellar dust clouds
1513:Human-based computation
1429:2018A&C....23...72N
1417:Astronomy and Computing
318:and its successor, the
303:forms which are called
146:. It is NASA's largest
832:. NASA. Archived from
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316:Hubble Space Telescope
230:active galactic nuclei
584:The Milky Way Project
558:Zooniverse projects:
362:
687:Disk Detective: Team
383:stellar associations
109:31 January 2014
1328:2020AJ....160..156S
1268:2016ApJ...830L..28S
1208:2016ApJ...830...84K
1145:2020ApJ...890..106S
1103:2020AAS...23516105S
1038:2009MNRAS.399.1191C
970:2018ApJ...868...43S
543:Protoplanetary disk
338:Advanced user group
155:circumstellar disks
126:Current status
69:Disk Detective Team
23:
1503:Astronomy projects
1498:Astronomy websites
415:Scorpius–Centaurus
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272:circumstellar disk
214:circumstellar dust
787:diskdetective.org
674:National Archives
254:celestial objects
218:thermal radiation
205:of WISE imaging (
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1392:. 30 March 2018
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668:6 December
606:References
579:Galaxy Zoo
431:exoplanets
349:Galaxy Zoo
345:Peas Corps
305:flip books
277:young star
268:primordial
246:algorithms
191:Pan-STARRS
144:Zooniverse
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