737:. The bombers could not find a parking space near the intended target of the courthouse, and the car was left 400 metres away. Three inaccurate telephone warnings were issued, and the RUC believed the bomb was actually located outside the courthouse. They attempted to establish a security cordon to keep civilians clear of the area, which inadvertently pushed people closer to the actual location of the bomb. Shortly after, the bomb exploded killing 29 people and injuring 220 others, in what became the deadliest attack of the Troubles inside Northern Ireland.
59:
126:
6129:
869:, Sinn FĂ©in finally voted to support the PSNI. Some of Sinn FĂ©in's support base opposed these moves. They believed Sinn FĂ©in had "sold out" and was moving closer to accepting the "British occupation". This led to more republicans lending their support to dissident groups. Following the IRA's declaration, the British Army greatly reduced its presence in Northern Ireland and left the PSNI in charge of security.
162:
833:(PSNI). The reform of the RUC had been a main demand of Irish republicans and nationalists. However, Sinn Féin—the main republican party—refused to support the PSNI until the reforms were fully implemented. Dissident republicans made clear that they would never support a "British paramilitary police force" in any part of Ireland.
1150:
On 27 February 2023, the New IRA admitted in a typed statement it carried out the attempted murder of PSNI Detective Chief
Inspector John Caldwell, who was shot multiple times by two gunmen in front of his son and other children after a youth football session he had been coaching on 22 February 2023.
988:
Resort in
Fermanagh. Commentators said the British Government chose to hold it in Northern Ireland partly to "show the world that the peace process has worked and normality has returned". Security sources believed republicans would try to launch an attack during the summit, which "would hijack global
1116:
On 14 January 2021, the CIRA claimed it had fired at a PSNI helicopter at
Wattlebridge, South Fermanagh. It was later confirmed by PSNI officials that there were no PSNI helicopters deployed in the area and that the helicopter in question was likely a civilian helicopter. The attack was eventually
1093:
was blamed for an attempted booby trap bomb attack on 26 July 2019. A call was made to a media outlet claiming a mortar had been fired at a police patrol. The PSNI went to the
Tullygally road area in Craigavon to investigate the claim and discovered a fake mortar device along with a concrete block
1016:
In
February 2014 the Real IRA (or 'New IRA') sent seven letter bombs to British Army recruitment offices in south-east England; the first time republican militants attacked inside Great Britain since 2001. The following month, a PSNI land rover was hit by a horizontal mortar in Belfast. A civilian
740:
The bombing caused a major outcry throughout the world, and the Irish and
British governments introduced new legislation in an attempt to destroy the organisation. The RIRA also came under pressure from the Provisional IRA, when Provisional IRA members visited the homes of 60 people connected with
758:
to unite to uphold the
Republic and establish a permanent national parliament representative of all the people". There was a surge of activity over the next two years. During this time, republicans carried out a series of bomb and mortar attacks on British Army and RUC bases, including a car bomb
609:
at the 1986 General Army
Convention (GAC) served as a catalyst for tension. For ONH; the acceptance by the Sinn FĂ©in special Ard Fheis of the PSNI and the Real IRA's "criminality", whilst for the majority of Dissident Republicans and the RIRA/NIRA the cause was the Belfast Good Friday Agreement.
935:
PSNI base on 22 April; in August a fourth exploded outside Strand Road PSNI base in Derry; and in
October a fifth exploded outside a bank in the same area, causing widespread damage. Also that year, a PSNI officer had to have his leg amputated after a booby-trap bomb exploded under his car.
1017:
car was also hit by debris, but there were no injuries. It was the first successful attack of its kind in more than ten years. A PSNI armoured jeep was hit by another horizontal mortar in Derry that
November, blowing off a door and damaging a passing car. The Real IRA said it had fired an "
744:
Following the Omagh bombing, there was a lull in dissident republican activity; mainly due to the RIRA ceasefire and the arrests of prominent dissident republican militants. The RIRA used the ceasefire to re-group and re-arm. Meanwhile, the CIRA carried out a number of minor attacks.
950:(RAAD) and a number of other small republican groups were merging with the Real IRA. The CIRA and the group calling itself ONH were not included in the merger. Some in the media referred to the grouping as the "New IRA". In November, the group shot dead a
699:
RUC base on 10 March, and on two British Army bases in South Armagh on 24 March. On 10 April, after two years of intensive negotiations, the Good Friday Agreement was signed. Further mortars were launched at RUC bases in Belfast on 4 May and
1031:
A booby-trap bomb detonated under a van driven by a prison officer, Adrian Ismay, on 4 March 2016. He died 11 days later. The New IRA claimed responsibility and said it was a response to the alleged mistreatment of republican prisoners at
2623:
4655:
2839:
273:
1394:
897:. This began the most intensive period of dissident activity since the campaign started. The number of attacks rose year-on-year, with 118 attacks in 2009, 239 the following year and a higher number the year after that.
1288:
1184:
announced a raise in the terrorism threat level assessment from "substantial" to "severe" for Northern Ireland, a level indicating that an attack is "highly likely," which reverses a downgrade review in March 2022.
534:. Although previously, the offer of Irish Home rule was agreed in the third Home Rule Bill, implementation was suspended by violent opposition in Ulster and the forming of the UVF, and later by the outbreak of the
1043:(meaning 'Army of the Republic') claimed responsibility for planting a roadside explosive device in Belfast on 1 November 2017. It is also believed that Arm na Poblachta were responsible for the shooting death of
2753:
1317:
1112:
parked in Lurgan. It is believed to have been planted by the CIRA, who intended to detonate it on Brexit day, 31 January 2020, when they thought it would be on a ferry, crossing the North Channel to Scotland.
1000:
In the run-up to Christmas 2013, there was a surge in dissident republican activity. This included the first bombings in Belfast city centre in a decade. On 25 November a car bomb partially exploded outside
753:
The Real IRA called off its ceasefire in January 2000, declaring: "Once again, Óglaigh na hÉireann declares the right of the Irish people to the ownership of Ireland. We call on all volunteers loyal to the
451:
1803:
1013:
outside St Anne's Square, following a telephoned warning. Nobody was hurt in the attacks, which were claimed by ONH. Also in December, two PSNI patrols were the target of automatic gunfire in Belfast.
850:
Over the following few years, dissident republican activity gradually waned. This was mainly due to internal tensions and police actions. There were splits within the paramilitary groups, especially
4704:
1151:
As of 26 February 2023 the PSNI had arrested six people in connection with the attempted murder. Rallies in County Tyrone organized under the slogan 'No Going Back', in reference to the violence of
266:
3408:
1120:
On 19 April 2021, a bomb was planted next to the car of a part-time female PSNI officer in Dungiven, County Londonderry, and was subsequently defused. The New IRA later claimed responsibility.
2869:
1416:
2526:
407:
3218:
259:
2831:
583:, that a group calling itself the Irish Republican Army—the Provisional IRA—would again come to prove a significant military force. As a belligerent in what would come to be known as
2805:
1021:
mortar-style device". In the security operation that followed, youths attacked the PSNI with stones and petrol bombs. Two weeks later, a PSNI land rover was attacked with a homemade
3787:
741:
the RIRA and ordered them to disband and stop interfering with Provisional IRA arms dumps. With the organisation under intense pressure, the RIRA called a ceasefire on 8 September.
664:
and Fermanagh, but all were defused by the British Army. The Provisional IRA called a second ceasefire in July 1997. On 16 September 1997, the CIRA detonated a van bomb outside the
468:
guards have been killed as part of the republican campaign. At least 50 civilians (and former combatants) have also been killed by republican paramilitaries, 29 of whom died in the
3147:
1386:
2775:
1166:
4626:
3942:
623:
4575:
3324:
1961:
1280:
708:
on the Agreement were held in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, the vote was 71% in favour, while in the Republic the vote was 94% in favour.
6084:
2443:
4684:
3687:
855:
431:
209:
39:
1934:
4107:
1807:
4689:
2745:
1360:
1310:
656:. The blast caused serious damage and injured 17 people as they were being evacuated from the hotel. Over the following year it planted another three cars bombs in
6157:
4748:
4597:
3546:
3296:
3067:
1635:
619:
31:
2182:
2588:
4505:
4112:
1781:
3443:
6152:
4699:
3132:
2375:
847:. The group later issued a statement offering an apology and saying that the killing was "criminally wrong and detracted from the goal of Irish liberation".
598:, but a number of hardline splinter groups, known as dissident republicans, have vowed to continue using "armed struggle" to achieve the republican aim of a
4047:
3118:
782:
The Real IRA also carried out a number of bombings in London during 2000–2001; the first republican attacks there since 1997. In June 2000, a bomb damaged
527:
4445:
4166:
1342:
2390:
4960:
2918:
1201:
6132:
6105:
3935:
2861:
4643:
461:, ending the four-decade long deployment of the British Army in Northern Ireland. As a result, the PSNI has since been the main target of attacks.
5238:
4709:
1424:
641:. A month later, the Provisional IRA called-off its ceasefire because of its dissatisfaction with the state of the peace negotiations. On 13 July
4194:
2518:
2607:
5182:
4818:
4650:
2354:
1155:, condemned the shooting. The same month, Arm na Poblachta claimed responsibility for planting an explosive device in the Corrody Road area of
3992:
2257:
557:
6091:
2130:
1864:
1069:
On 18 April 2019, rioting erupted following police raids in Derry, during which a New IRA gunman opened fire on the PSNI, killing journalist
419:
4582:
4480:
4981:
4385:
3484:
1028:
In November 2015, a PSNI vehicle was riddled with automatic gunfire in Belfast, with dissident republicans suspected of being responsible.
5616:
4604:
4026:
1969:
2891:
679:
In November 1997, high-ranking Provisional IRA members who opposed the ceasefire formed a breakaway group that would become known as the
5942:
5686:
5630:
5567:
4122:
4042:
3972:
3928:
3813:
3016:
2208:
4380:
5983:
5976:
4216:
3987:
3828:
3720:
1420:
1163:
962:
830:
435:
137:
35:
2728:
2569:
2550:
2462:
2415:
2232:
2105:
2051:
2021:
1991:
1894:
1838:
1755:
5413:
4939:
4565:
4517:
4435:
3100:
2081:
1594:
1551:
1144:
799:
399:
5315:
4134:
4019:
2704:
2481:
2289:
2674:
2644:
2322:
1147:
operation in the town, called the bomb attack "a bloody disgrace," calling it "something we never thought we’d go through again."
5871:
5749:
5574:
4967:
4440:
4117:
3729:
3645:
1523:
1480:
1450:
1131:. The bomb targeted a PSNI vehicle. The night of 17 November 2022, an explosive device was thrown to a police car in the town of
1090:
851:
427:
195:
1938:
6002:
5892:
5679:
4413:
3951:
3671:
1170:
1063:
1002:
951:
947:
571:
The IRA ceased to be a significant force following its defeat in the Civil War, and it was not until a further split, into the
465:
450:. They have also carried out bombings that are meant to cause disruption. However, their campaign has not been as intensive as
216:
106:
4743:
4611:
4560:
4418:
1616:
5539:
5266:
5090:
5083:
4953:
4946:
4455:
4149:
4074:
3516:
3497:
2153:
1643:
958:. The shots were fired from another car, which drove alongside his. He was the first prison officer to be killed since 1993.
955:
642:
4621:
4522:
2431:
1713:
1527:
1484:
1454:
1356:
5602:
5385:
4408:
4204:
4184:
3762:
1162:
On 4 March 2023, Arm na Poblachta issued threats against the families of PSNI officers. The threats were condemned by the
1080:
was found planted under a PSNI officer's car at a golf club in east Belfast. In the following days, the New IRA contacted
1018:
6063:
5651:
5322:
5111:
5076:
4127:
3635:
3584:
3174:
878:
605:
Motivations for continued violence vary by group; for the more conservative Continuity IRA, the Provisionals' ending of
332:
1687:
1123:
On 12 March 2022, Arm na Poblachta left an unexploded bomb around the junction at Feeny Road and Killunaght Road, near
798:, also known as the MI6. In February 2001 a British Army cadet lost a hand when a booby-trap bomb exploded outside the
6077:
5791:
5259:
5196:
5015:
4885:
4758:
4667:
4662:
4260:
4211:
3909:
3899:
2178:
1661:
1077:
795:
779:, wounding two officers and a civilian. It was thought to be the first close-range gun attack on officers since 1997.
760:
580:
5857:
2585:
4988:
3462:
2500:
1777:
6070:
6056:
5935:
5878:
5728:
5048:
4974:
4811:
4633:
4301:
4233:
4144:
4079:
3493:
1178:
890:
889:. Two other soldiers and two civilian deliverymen were also wounded by gunfire. Two days later, the Continuity IRA
587:, the PIRA waged an armed campaign against the British state that lasted until 1997 and claimed around 1800 lives.
495:
423:
202:
3803:
17:
5928:
5406:
4881:
4539:
4270:
3610:
1255:
858:
or ONH emerged; over the following years it would become the most active republican paramilitary after the RIRA.
826:
701:
665:
515:
372:
337:
223:
144:
4616:
3808:
993:
was defused near the resort. ONH said it had planned to detonate it at the hotel but had to abort the attack. A
5899:
5885:
5707:
5553:
5497:
5441:
5165:
5145:
5131:
5069:
4906:
4425:
4199:
4007:
3477:
3440:
1051:
1022:
894:
362:
4052:
3823:
2387:
6098:
5956:
5864:
5777:
5581:
5525:
5350:
5336:
5287:
5231:
5104:
4866:
4394:
4275:
4161:
3853:
3733:
3579:
1577:
815:
638:
507:
322:
4638:
4500:
1098:
5770:
5742:
5483:
5329:
5041:
4306:
3713:
3640:
3589:
3554:
916:
712:
538:. Following the partition of Ireland by the Crown, the remaining six counties, located in the province of
342:
297:
5921:
5812:
5714:
5658:
5595:
5504:
5371:
5294:
4804:
4189:
3772:
3526:
1044:
886:
807:
595:
519:
411:
357:
3197:
1135:
and it exploded without the officers in the car getting hurt. Strabane resident Teresa Breslin, whose
729:
On 15 August 1998 the RIRA left a car containing 500 lb of home-made explosives in the centre of
5455:
5364:
5273:
5252:
5138:
4913:
3777:
3531:
2604:
2344:
1109:
1033:
940:
866:
565:
485:
415:
352:
181:
173:
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6028:
6014:
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5700:
5224:
5097:
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4753:
4527:
4450:
4430:
4399:
3574:
3521:
3470:
1181:
1140:
1059:
882:
877:
In March 2009 came the first security force fatalities since the end of the Troubles. The Real IRA
811:
553:
523:
489:
317:
167:
91:
2122:
1860:
683:. During the first half of 1998 the Real IRA and Continuity IRA launched a string of car bomb and
5721:
5560:
5469:
5427:
5392:
5357:
5280:
4296:
4089:
3997:
3325:"Arm na Poblachta claim it left Derry devices; 'sinister' threat to families of police condemned"
1230:
1128:
818:
in August left extensive damage in the area. In November, a third car bomb partially exploded in
783:
688:
561:
499:
481:
3843:
861:
In 2005, the mainstream IRA—having been on ceasefire since 1997—formally ended its campaign and
1054:
in Derry, the first such attack in several years. In March, several letter bombs were found at
27:
1998–present insurgency in Northern Ireland by republicans opposed to the Good Friday Agreement
6021:
5949:
5546:
5308:
5062:
5055:
4738:
4555:
4510:
4359:
4311:
4280:
3977:
3889:
3706:
3412:
3075:
1336:
327:
58:
2204:
1387:"The Big Question: How active is the Real IRA, and what can the security forces do about it?"
5518:
4995:
4679:
4674:
4475:
4316:
4265:
4139:
4084:
3863:
3615:
3569:
1055:
1040:
803:
653:
531:
458:
395:
312:
188:
87:
6119:
6035:
5911:
5672:
5031:
4694:
4485:
4375:
4343:
4226:
3698:
3564:
3452:
3447:
3245:
2732:
2725:
2624:"Fears dissidents are upping ante as grenade launcher used in latest bid to murder police"
2611:
2592:
2573:
2566:
2554:
2547:
2504:
2485:
2466:
2459:
2419:
2412:
2394:
2236:
2229:
2109:
2102:
2073:
2043:
2013:
1983:
1886:
1830:
1747:
1555:
1136:
932:
924:
901:
772:
576:
549:
535:
347:
307:
3409:"Dramatic moment man arrested and assault rifle seized in New IRA investigation in Derry"
1590:
1548:
3380:
3351:
3267:
3119:"Northern Ireland: Policewoman escapes murder attempt after bomb found outside her home"
3041:
2989:
2967:
2945:
2696:
2666:
2636:
2478:
2312:
2279:
840:. It killed a civilian contractor—a former British soldier—who was working at the base.
6112:
6042:
4587:
4570:
4534:
4495:
4062:
4057:
4002:
3884:
3848:
3152:
2923:
2783:
1174:
1082:
994:
977:
909:
755:
684:
634:
599:
543:
443:
131:
251:
6146:
5819:
4781:
4592:
4490:
4156:
4067:
4014:
3757:
3620:
3559:
3329:
1804:"Oglaigh na hEireann is now the main threat – Northern Ireland, Local & National"
1102:
1025:
launcher on Crumlin Road, Belfast. The warhead pierced the land rover's outer shell.
1009:
the bomb to the spot and raised the alarm. On 13 December a small bomb exploded in a
776:
734:
724:
606:
511:
469:
302:
3219:"Micro-offshoot of New IRA called 'Arm na Poblachta' behind Strabane attack on PSNI"
1620:
5798:
5756:
5210:
4862:
4827:
3894:
3868:
3747:
3650:
3511:
3301:
3223:
2399:
1152:
966:
791:
768:
584:
572:
552:
followed in the new southern state, and the IRA split for the first time, into the
454:, and political support for groups such as the Real IRA is "tending towards zero".
439:
391:
151:
5850:
3752:
2586:"IRA warns public to stay away from PSNI targets as it launches fresh bid to kill"
900:
On 12 April 2009, the RIRA claimed responsibility for shooting dead MI5 informant
673:
3457:
1709:
506:
has, in part or in whole, been under English, and later British, administration.
6006:
3982:
3833:
3818:
3767:
3655:
3630:
3625:
2253:
1519:
1476:
1446:
862:
649:
591:
2205:"CAIN: Issues: Violence – Draft List of Deaths Related to the Conflict in 2012"
1574:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
6049:
5637:
3858:
3838:
3594:
2832:"New IRA terror fears after bombs sent to Heathrow, Waterloo and City Airport"
2806:"Police arrest further two men in connection with Londonderry car bomb attack"
1070:
1006:
985:
819:
764:
705:
669:
367:
3416:
3079:
3453:
BBC News timeline of dissident republican activity (March 2009 – March 2013)
2376:"Report says New IRA is planning terrorist attack on G8 summit in Fermanagh"
1683:
692:
633:
In August 1994, the Provisional IRA called a ceasefire. In January 1996 the
403:
3202:
2726:"Belfast bomb: Dissident republicans 'new IRA' claim prison officer attack"
2605:"Creggan Heights: Police attacked during security operation in Londonderry"
1657:
915:
2010 saw the first car bombings in Northern Ireland in a decade. The first
3920:
676:
joined the political negotiations which led to the Good Friday Agreement.
4221:
3272:
2776:"Raymond Johnston: 'Dissident group Arm na Poblachta murdered young dad'"
2497:
2349:
2317:
2284:
1132:
1124:
990:
961:
In May 2013 republican militant Christine Connor twice attempted to bomb
905:
680:
645:
637:
announced its existence and vowed to continue the armed campaign against
3148:"Arm na Poblachta claims explosive device aimed at PSNI car in Co Derry"
3042:"Newtownbutler: Continuity IRA 'could have fired at private helicopter'"
2697:"Adrian Ismay death: Christopher Alphonsos Robinson charged with murder"
3904:
2388:"Terror group claims car bomb was meant for Northern Ireland G8 summit"
2230:"David Black murder: New 'IRA' group claims it murdered prison officer"
1281:"Outrage as Northern Ireland bomb disposal heroes denied bravery medal"
1229:
Since then, only in a minor capacity with its bomb disposal expertise (
1010:
970:
844:
763:
RUC base in July 2000. That November, an RUC officer lost a leg when a
657:
503:
447:
95:
64:
2862:"Group calling itself IRA claims it sent parcel bombs to UK addresses"
2637:"Belfast shooting: 'Military assault rifle' used in police car attack"
771:
RUC base. In June 2001, the Real IRA opened fire on RUC officers at a
1778:"Newshound: Daily Northern Ireland news catalog – Irish News article"
843:
On 17 August 2003, the RIRA killed Danny McGurk, a civilian, in West
836:
In August 2002, a booby-trap bomb exploded at a British Army base in
787:
696:
539:
3017:"CIRA issue statement in wake of claim they shot at PSNI helicopter"
1188:
On 22 May 2024, PSNI forces arrested two men in Derry and seized an
2990:"Police believe CIRA planted bomb intended for 'Brexit day' attack"
1417:"Long says report shows backing for Alliance's shared future ideas"
556:—the war's victor, which became the army of the Free State—and the
1189:
1156:
920:
837:
730:
661:
2154:"Ronan Kerr's family shares their 'endless pain' over his murder"
4800:
4796:
3924:
3702:
3466:
3068:"Dissident helicopter sniper attack in Fermanagh was CIRA hoax"
2746:"New dissident terror group says it left Belfast roadside bomb"
1617:"RUC believe dissident Republicans responsible for Down attack"
997:
was mounted for the summit and it passed off without incident.
255:
3441:
The Irish Republican Movement Collection at Indiana University
3385:
3356:
3297:"Crowds gather in County Tyrone in support for shot detective"
3101:"N.Irish police suspect New IRA planted bomb in officer's car"
2519:"New IRA sent bombs to army recruitment centres, Met confirms"
928:
672:, causing widespread damage. The bombing happened a day after
422:
in Northern Ireland. The main paramilitaries involved are the
410:
in 1997, breakaway groups opposed to the ceasefire and to the
711:
On 1 August, following a telephoned warning, a RIRA car bomb
542:, became Northern Ireland and remained a part of the renamed
3352:"Dissident republican group warns PSNI families are targets"
498:
by Norman knights at the request of ousted King of Leinster
981:
3246:"New IRA admits shooting top police officer John Caldwell"
2892:"Lyra McKee: New IRA says its activists killed journalist"
2313:"Christine Connor: Swedish model to 'lone wolf dissident'"
2422:. BBC News, 25 November 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
2413:"60kg car bomb partially explodes in Belfast city centre"
2378:. IrishCentral. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
1806:. Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 2 December 2010. Archived from
976:
Shortly after, the British Government announced that the
464:
To date, two British soldiers, two PSNI officers and two
418:") have continued a low-level armed campaign against the
943:
when a booby-trap bomb exploded under his car in Omagh.
2103:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11479594
1105:
in County Fermanagh allegedly targeting PSNI officers.
3198:"PSNI investigates whether New IRA behind bomb attack"
2567:
Dissident 'IRA' claim 'no surprise' to security forces
1050:
On 19 January 2019 there was a car bomb attack on the
965:
patrols by luring them with false calls to a house on
3268:"Omagh police shooting: Sixth man, aged 71, arrested"
2460:
Belfast bomb 'despicable' say Robinson and McGuinness
2667:"Belfast shooting 'attempt to kill police officers'"
1962:"Real IRA blamed for bomb blitz on Newry courthouse"
624:
Timeline of Continuity Irish Republican Army actions
590:
The PIRA called an indefinite ceasefire in 1997 and
544:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
5966:
5909:
5838:
5829:
5757:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
5163:
5121:
5029:
5005:
4927:
4896:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4769:
4731:
4724:
4548:
4466:
4368:
4352:
4336:
4329:
4289:
4253:
4246:
4177:
4100:
4035:
3965:
3958:
3877:
3796:
3740:
3680:
3664:
3603:
3545:
3504:
2280:"'Lone wolf republican' Connor jailed for 16 years"
3998:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1159:, which resulted in a security alert in the area.
18:Dissident Irish Republican Campaign 1998 - Present
2946:"Booby-trap bomber suspect 'could be late teens'"
2548:Dissident 'IRA' claims west Belfast mortar attack
2498:'IRA group' sent suspect packages to army offices
2123:"Car bomb officer Peadar Heffron's leg amputated"
687:attacks on RUC bases. There were car bombings in
3133:"New IRA claim responsibility for Co Derry bomb"
2345:"What Makes Fermanagh an Attractive G8 Location"
802:'s barracks in west London. The following month
3381:"Northern Ireland terrorism threat level rises"
3379:O'Neill, Julian; Glynn, Niall (28 March 2023).
2450:, 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
704:on 9 May, but missed their targets. On 22 May,
522:(IRA) succeeded in removing 26 of Ireland's 32
51:
4749:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
715:, injuring two RUC officers and 33 civilians.
620:Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions
32:Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions
4812:
3936:
3714:
3688:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
3478:
2919:"New IRA say they tried to kill PSNI officer"
2479:Shots fired at police patrol in West Belfast
2250:"Prison officer killed in Co Armagh shooting"
695:on 23 February. There was a mortar attack on
594:its arms in 2005 in accordance with the 1998
267:
210:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
40:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
8:
457:In 2007, the government declared the end of
1733:
1731:
1568:
1566:
1564:
528:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5835:
5118:
5002:
4849:
4840:
4819:
4805:
4797:
4728:
4333:
4250:
3962:
3943:
3929:
3921:
3721:
3707:
3699:
3485:
3471:
3463:
274:
260:
252:
57:
48:
2403:, 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1202:Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles
3015:Fitzmaurice, Maurice (17 January 2021).
1139:was a Republican militant killed by the
931:) on 12 April; a third exploded outside
856:group calling itself Óglaigh na hÉireann
442:in gun and bomb attacks as well as with
246:250–300 Real IRA members (2012 estimate)
4710:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
2181:. Irish Republican News. 26 July 2012.
2179:"Unity statement by 'IRA Army Council'"
2112:Officers injured in Londonderry bombing
2074:"200lb of explosives in Derry car bomb"
1357:"Strength of Police Service Statistics"
1271:
1213:
1094:with the booby trap bomb inside of it.
923:in February; a second exploded outside
879:shot dead two off-duty British soldiers
5183:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
4961:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
4446:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
3175:"Armed action claimed in County Derry"
2626:. Belfast Telegraph. 18 November 2014.
2432:Car bomb partially explodes in Belfast
1619:. RTÉ. 1 November 2000. Archived from
1341:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1334:
1241:
1239:
1066:; the New IRA claimed responsibility.
6158:Political history of Northern Ireland
3196:Kearney, Vincent (18 November 2022).
2968:"Police escape injury in bomb attack"
2677:from the original on 12 December 2015
2647:from the original on 30 November 2015
2325:from the original on 16 February 2018
2292:from the original on 22 December 2018
1935:"How Real IRA Killed Denis Donaldson"
1487:from the original on 28 February 2008
1477:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1997"
1447:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1996"
1397:from the original on 15 February 2015
1363:from the original on 27 February 2018
904:on 4 April 2006, at his cottage near
881:as they collected a delivery outside
7:
2357:from the original on 26 January 2013
2260:from the original on 2 November 2012
2133:from the original on 5 December 2013
2054:from the original on 29 January 2016
1994:from the original on 29 January 2016
1716:from the original on 29 January 2016
1690:from the original on 29 January 2016
1664:from the original on 29 January 2016
1597:from the original on 29 January 2016
1385:McKittrick, David (19 August 2009).
1380:
1378:
939:In April 2011, another PSNI officer
713:detonated in the centre of Banbridge
514:were unsuccessful until 1919–1921's
30:For a timeline of the campaign, see
6153:Dissident Irish republican campaign
5943:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
4777:Dissident Irish republican campaign
4651:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
4123:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
3973:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
3783:Dissident Irish republican campaign
3537:Dissident Irish republican campaign
2517:Henry McDonald (17 February 2014).
2434:. Independent.ie, 24 November 2013
2084:from the original on 22 August 2010
1748:"Dissidents blamed for army attack"
1636:"Police facing fresh terror threat"
1108:On 5 February 2020, the PSNI found
946:It was announced in July 2012 that
388:dissident Irish republican campaign
285:Dissident Irish republican campaign
241:RUC: 13,000 constables (until 2001)
52:Dissident Irish Republican Campaign
5984:Social Democratic and Labour Party
5977:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
4217:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4195:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
3988:Central African Republic Civil War
2872:from the original on 12 March 2019
2707:from the original on 20 April 2019
2595:, irishmirror.ie, 6 November 2014.
2185:from the original on 13 April 2014
2024:from the original on 12 April 2010
2014:"Real IRA admits NI MI5 base bomb"
1897:from the original on 11 March 2009
1887:"Policeman shot dead in N Ireland"
1841:from the original on 19 March 2008
1831:"Military move heralds end of era"
1758:from the original on 20 March 2009
1530:from the original on 16 April 2011
1520:"Chronology of the Conflict: 1998"
1457:from the original on 17 April 2011
1421:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1167:member of the Legislative Assembly
1164:Social Democratic and Labour Party
984:would be held in June 2013 at the
963:Police Service of Northern Ireland
831:Police Service of Northern Ireland
436:Police Service of Northern Ireland
394:, a 30-year political conflict in
138:Police Service of Northern Ireland
90:, with occasional violence in the
36:Timeline of Continuity IRA actions
25:
4566:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4436:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4027:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3295:Ambrose, Tom (25 February 2023).
3217:Jordan, Hugh (21 November 2022).
2842:from the original on 6 March 2019
2756:from the original on 15 June 2018
2529:from the original on 4 March 2016
2444:"Police hunt man after explosion"
2311:Kearney, Vincent (20 June 2017).
2211:from the original on 4 March 2016
2044:"Bomb explodes at police station"
1984:"Car bomb explodes at courthouse"
1867:from the original on 9 March 2009
1861:"Real IRA was behind army attack"
1784:from the original on 3 March 2016
1323:from the original on 15 June 2018
1291:from the original on 14 June 2018
1279:Allan Preston (7 February 2017).
800:4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment
400:Provisional Irish Republican Army
6128:
6127:
5872:Irish Republican Socialist Party
5687:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
4583:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
4576:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
4441:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3910:National Commemoration Committee
3900:National Irish Freedom Committee
1684:"TA blast was deliberate attack"
1634:Darwin Templeton (8 June 2001).
1524:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1481:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1451:Conflict Archive on the Internet
639:British rule in Northern Ireland
363:Bishop Street Courthouse bombing
160:
124:
5893:Republican Socialist Collective
5680:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
4930:Irish republican paramilitaries
4414:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
4395:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
3672:Republican Action Against Drugs
3146:Young, Connla (12 March 2022).
2152:Beattie, Jilly (1 April 2021).
1960:Brady, Tom (24 February 2010).
1710:"New leads in hunt for bombers"
1591:"Dissidents linked to NI blast"
1171:Northern Ireland Policing Board
1003:Victoria Square Shopping Centre
948:Republican Action Against Drugs
917:exploded outside the courthouse
5568:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
5323:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
5316:Ulster Workers' Council strike
5091:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
5032:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
4456:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
4381:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
4150:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
4075:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
3517:Northern Ireland peace process
3498:32 County Sovereignty Movement
3323:Mullan, Kevin (7 March 2023).
1423:. 3 April 2014. Archived from
1047:man Raymond Johnston in 2018.
812:Another car bomb that exploded
810:, after a telephoned warning.
1:
5603:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
4705:Syrian–Turkish border clashes
4627:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria
4409:Insurgency in Northeast India
4205:Religious violence in Nigeria
4185:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3763:Irish republican legitimatism
2917:Young, Connla (7 June 2019).
2614:, BBC.co.uk, 4 November 2014.
2507:. BBC News. 17 February 2014.
2239:. BBC News, 12 November 2012.
1829:Brian Rowan (2 August 2005).
989:headlines". In March 2013, a
472:carried out by the Real IRA.
5652:Downing Street mortar attack
5617:South Armagh sniper campaign
5414:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
5112:Woodvale Defence Association
5077:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
4518:Conflicts in the Philippines
4128:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
3585:Massereene Barracks shooting
3458:CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths
3248:. BBC NEWS. 27 February 2023
2488:. RTÉ news, 7 December 2013
2469:. BBC News, 14 December 2013
1658:"Police hunt bridge bombers"
648:outside Kilyhelvin Hotel in
333:Massereene Barracks shooting
5260:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
5016:Direct Action Against Drugs
4996:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
4886:Ulster Special Constabulary
4759:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4668:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
4663:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
4261:Jamaican political conflict
4212:Conflict in the Niger Delta
1078:improvised explosive device
1076:On 1 June 2019, a powerful
1005:and a PSNI base. A man was
796:Secret Intelligence Service
581:1969 Northern Ireland riots
560:, which was opposed to the
416:dissident Irish republicans
6174:
5936:Progressive Unionist Party
5879:Communist Party of Ireland
5729:Downing Street Declaration
5386:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
5049:Ulster Defence Association
4744:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
4634:Kurdish separatism in Iran
4612:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
4561:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
4419:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
4302:Ecuadorian security crisis
4234:Western Togoland Rebellion
4145:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
3494:Real Irish Republican Army
2576:. BBC News. 19 March 2014.
2557:. BBC News. 18 March 2014.
1179:Northern Ireland Secretary
863:decommissioned its weapons
722:
617:
479:
29:
5997:
5929:Democratic Unionist Party
5575:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
5407:La Mon restaurant bombing
5239:Balmoral showroom bombing
4882:Royal Ulster Constabulary
4622:Hezbollah–Israel conflict
4540:South Thailand insurgency
4506:Conflict in Rakhine State
4271:Salvadoran gang crackdown
4113:Insurgency in the Maghreb
3611:Bernadette Sands McKevitt
2735:. BBC News. 7 March 2016.
2484:14 September 2018 at the
2418:29 September 2018 at the
1712:. BBC. 11 November 2001.
1686:. BBC. 22 February 2001.
1256:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1086:to claim responsibility.
865:. In 2007, following the
852:within the Continuity IRA
827:Royal Ulster Constabulary
666:Royal Ulster Constabulary
629:Beginning of the campaign
434:. They have targeted the
373:Shooting of John Caldwell
338:Murder of Stephen Carroll
293:
233:
145:Royal Ulster Constabulary
116:
70:
56:
5886:Irish Independence Party
5841:Irish republican parties
5750:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
5554:Milltown Cemetery attack
5442:Republican hunger strike
5267:Beginning of direct rule
5132:Ulster Protestant Action
5070:Loyalist Volunteer Force
4200:Nigerian bandit conflict
4080:Insurgency in Mozambique
4048:Ethiopian civil conflict
4008:Western DR Congo clashes
2591:25 November 2014 at the
2572:28 November 2018 at the
2553:28 November 2018 at the
2108:22 November 2018 at the
1052:Bishop Street Courthouse
1023:rocket-propelled grenade
927:(the NI headquarters of
893:responding to a call in
891:shot dead a PSNI officer
496:1169 invasion of Ireland
6099:Special Category Status
5957:Ulster Democratic Party
5912:Ulster loyalist parties
5582:Ballygawley bus bombing
5526:Remembrance Day bombing
5351:Miami Showband killings
5337:Birmingham pub bombings
5105:Protestant Action Force
4982:Republican Action Force
4867:Ulster Defence Regiment
4276:Honduran gang crackdown
4167:Western Saharan clashes
4162:Western Sahara conflict
4118:Insurgency in the Sahel
3952:Ongoing armed conflicts
3895:Republican Clan na Gael
3753:1986 Sinn FĂ©in Ardfheis
3580:2001 Birmingham bombing
2393:2 December 2016 at the
2235:27 October 2018 at the
1578:Oxford University Press
1192:variant assault rifle.
1101:outside the village of
1039:A group using the name
995:huge security operation
912:, Republic of Ireland.
816:Ealing Broadway station
402:(IRA or PIRA) called a
348:Palace Barracks bombing
323:2001 Birmingham bombing
5743:Loughinisland massacre
5540:Start of peace process
5484:Brighton hotel bombing
5330:Guildford pub bombings
5042:Ulster Volunteer Force
4598:Saudi–led intervention
4426:Insurgency in Pakistan
4307:Insurgency in Paraguay
3590:2010 Newry car bombing
3555:1998 Banbridge bombing
3446:8 January 2013 at the
2503:2 October 2018 at the
1554:7 October 2014 at the
1220:Succeeded by the PSNI.
825:In November 2001, the
794:, headquarters of the
767:bomb exploded outside
691:on 20 February and in
607:abstentionist politics
343:2010 Newry car bombing
298:1998 Banbridge bombing
213:(2009–2018; ceasefire)
5922:Ulster Unionist Party
5813:Good Friday Agreement
5715:Shankill Road bombing
5631:Augher Lynx shootdown
5596:Deal barracks bombing
5505:Anglo-Irish Agreement
5372:Balcombe Street siege
5295:Sunningdale Agreement
4845:State security forces
4386:Republican insurgency
4190:Boko Haram insurgency
3773:Saoirse Irish Freedom
3527:Good Friday Agreement
2731:10 April 2019 at the
2610:27 April 2019 at the
1863:. BBC. 7 March 2009.
1245:Merged into the NIRA.
808:BBC Television Centre
723:Further information:
618:Further information:
596:Good Friday Agreement
579:(PIRA) following the
520:Irish Republican Army
452:the Provisional IRA's
358:Murder of David Black
6106:Shoot-to-kill policy
5865:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
5799:Second IRA ceasefire
5456:Droppin Well bombing
5365:Tullyvallen massacre
5232:McGurk's Bar bombing
5139:Ulster Service Corps
4700:Russian intervention
4690:Inter-rebel conflict
4644:Western Iran clashes
4617:Gaza–Israel conflict
3854:Seosamh Ă“ Mhaoileoin
3778:Dissident republican
3734:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3532:Dissident republican
2673:. 27 November 2015.
2643:. 27 November 2015.
2353:. 20 November 2012.
1990:. 23 February 2010.
1660:. BBC. 2 June 2000.
1593:. BBC. 9 July 2000.
1137:twin brother Charlie
1117:debunked as a hoax.
867:St Andrews Agreement
786:and in September an
643:the CIRA detonated a
518:, when the original
486:Partition of Ireland
390:began at the end of
368:Murder of Lyra McKee
353:Murder of Ronan Kerr
239:PSNI: 6,985 officers
182:Dissident republican
6015:Irish republicanism
5708:Bishopsgate bombing
5701:Warrington bombings
5498:Newry mortar attack
5225:Operation Demetrius
5098:Down Orange Welfare
4874:Force Research Unit
4754:Russo-Ukrainian War
4451:Insurgency in Sindh
4431:Insurgency in Sindh
4108:Insurgency in Egypt
4053:Afar–Somali clashes
3595:Death of Lyra McKee
3575:2001 Ealing bombing
3522:Mitchell Principles
2465:9 July 2018 at the
2256:. 2 November 2012.
2129:. 13 January 2010.
1941:on 22 February 2011
1623:on 25 October 2012.
1549:Nally Report (2003)
1427:on 15 February 2015
1182:Chris Heaton-Harris
1097:On 19 August 2019,
1060:London City Airport
883:Massereene Barracks
804:a car bomb exploded
566:partitioned Ireland
554:Irish National Army
490:Irish republicanism
432:Óglaigh na hÉireann
318:2001 Ealing bombing
168:Republic of Ireland
92:Republic of Ireland
6085:Punishment attacks
5858:Official Sinn FĂ©in
5778:Manchester bombing
5722:Greysteel massacre
5561:Corporals killings
5470:Maze Prison escape
5428:Warrenpoint ambush
5393:Kingsmill massacre
5358:Bayardo Bar attack
5288:Old Bailey bombing
5281:Operation Motorman
5084:Ulster Third Force
4639:Iran–PJAK conflict
4501:Karen–Mon conflict
4297:Colombian conflict
4090:Operation Atalanta
3993:Insurgency in Chad
3276:. 25 February 2023
1231:Operation Helvetic
1177:. The same month,
1129:County Londonderry
790:rocket struck the
784:Hammersmith Bridge
510:against rule from
500:Dermot MacMurrough
482:History of Ireland
6140:
6139:
6022:Irish nationalism
5993:
5992:
5950:UK Unionist Party
5831:Political parties
5771:Docklands bombing
5547:Operation Flavius
5309:M62 coach bombing
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5146:Orange Volunteers
5063:Ulster Resistance
5056:Red Hand Commando
5025:
5024:
4923:
4922:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4739:Abkhazia conflict
4720:
4719:
4556:Abkhazia conflict
4511:Rohingya conflict
4481:Myanmar civil war
4360:Xinjiang conflict
4325:
4324:
4312:Peruvian conflict
4281:Gang war in Haiti
4242:
4241:
3978:Anglophone Crisis
3918:
3917:
3804:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
3696:
3695:
3048:. 19 January 2021
2996:. 6 February 2020
2868:. 12 March 2019.
2812:. 20 January 2019
2810:Belfast Telegraph
2703:. 18 March 2016.
2448:Belfast Telegraph
2080:. 3 August 2010.
2050:. 23 April 2010.
2020:. 12 April 2010.
1972:on 4 August 2012.
1966:Irish Independent
1893:. 10 March 2009.
1754:. 1 August 2002.
1640:Belfast Telegraph
1254:Successor to the
1110:a bomb in a lorry
1034:Maghaberry Prison
829:(RUC) became the
568:into two states.
381:
380:
328:2006 Dublin riots
250:
249:
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
6165:
6131:
6130:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
5986:
5979:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5836:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5659:Cappagh killings
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5519:Loughgall ambush
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5119:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5018:
5003:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4916:
4909:
4889:
4877:
4869:
4850:
4841:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4729:
4680:Daraa insurgency
4675:Syrian civil war
4605:Yemeni Civil war
4476:Myanmar conflict
4334:
4317:Mapuche conflict
4266:Mexican drug war
4251:
4140:Sinai insurgency
4085:Somali Civil War
3963:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3864:Josephine Hayden
3814:Éamonn O'Doherty
3809:Dáithà Ó Conaill
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3616:Michael McKevitt
3570:2001 BBC bombing
3487:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3135:. 22 April 2021.
3129:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3107:. 20 April 2021.
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3072:belfasttelegraph
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:. 19 August 2019
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2750:Belfasttelegraph
2742:
2736:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2602:
2596:
2583:
2577:
2564:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2514:
2508:
2495:
2489:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2288:. 20 June 2017.
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2113:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:. Archived from
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1937:. Archived from
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1646:on 22 July 2012.
1642:. Archived from
1631:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1570:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1516:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1285:Belfasttelegraph
1276:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1064:Waterloo station
1056:Heathrow Airport
1041:Arm na Poblachta
654:County Fermanagh
532:Irish Free State
459:Operation Banner
412:peace agreements
396:Northern Ireland
313:2001 BBC bombing
288:
286:
276:
269:
262:
253:
189:Arm na Poblachta
166:
164:
163:
130:
128:
127:
88:Northern Ireland
72:
71:
61:
49:
21:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6125:
6120:Five techniques
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6036:Ulster loyalism
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6001:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5914:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5843:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5673:Teebane bombing
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5168:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5034:
5021:
5014:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4940:Provisional IRA
4938:
4932:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4899:
4892:
4880:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4795:
4786:
4765:
4716:
4695:Rojava conflict
4685:Desert campaign
4544:
4486:Kachin conflict
4468:
4462:
4376:Afghan conflict
4364:
4348:
4344:Korean conflict
4321:
4285:
4238:
4227:Azawad conflict
4173:
4096:
4031:
3954:
3949:
3919:
3914:
3873:
3844:Seán Cunningham
3829:George Harrison
3824:Seán Ó Brádaigh
3792:
3736:
3727:
3697:
3692:
3676:
3660:
3636:Gareth O'Connor
3599:
3565:2000 MI6 attack
3541:
3500:
3491:
3448:Wayback Machine
3437:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3411:. 22 May 2024.
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3177:. 12 March 2022
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2898:. 22 April 2019
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2733:Wayback Machine
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2612:Wayback Machine
2603:
2599:
2593:Wayback Machine
2584:
2580:
2574:Wayback Machine
2565:
2561:
2555:Wayback Machine
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2505:Wayback Machine
2496:
2492:
2486:Wayback Machine
2477:
2473:
2467:Wayback Machine
2458:
2454:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2420:Wayback Machine
2411:
2407:
2395:Wayback Machine
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2237:Wayback Machine
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2110:Wayback Machine
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1810:on 20 July 2012
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1580:, 2013. pp52-54
1571:
1562:
1556:Wayback Machine
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1391:The Independent
1384:
1383:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1311:"Archived copy"
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1198:
1099:a bomb exploded
1007:forced to drive
933:Newtownhamilton
925:Palace Barracks
902:Denis Donaldson
875:
773:polling station
751:
727:
721:
631:
626:
616:
577:Provisional IRA
558:Anti-Treaty IRA
536:First World War
516:Anglo-Irish War
492:
480:Main articles:
478:
438:(PSNI) and the
420:security forces
384:
383:
382:
377:
308:2000 MI6 attack
289:
284:
282:
280:
245:
240:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:paramilitaries
161:
159:
154:
147:
140:
125:
123:
98:
62:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6171:
6169:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6145:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6113:HM Prison Maze
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6043:United Ireland
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5917:
5915:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5638:Proxy bombings
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4968:Continuity IRA
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4914:Garda SĂochána
4910:
4907:Defence Forces
4902:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4878:
4870:
4858:
4856:
4854:United Kingdom
4853:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4588:Qatif conflict
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4535:Papua conflict
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Karen conflict
4493:
4488:
4483:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4063:Oromo conflict
4060:
4058:OLA insurgency
4055:
4045:
4043:ADF insurgency
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4003:Ituri conflict
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:Fianna Éireann
3887:
3885:Cumann na mBan
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3730:Continuity IRA
3728:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
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3435:External links
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3360:. 7 March 2023
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3153:The Irish News
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2948:. 29 July 2019
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2924:The Irish News
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2786:. 21 June 2018
2784:The Irish News
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1572:Horgan, John.
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1175:Mark H. Durkan
1091:Continuity IRA
1083:The Irish News
952:prison officer
910:County Donegal
874:
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756:Irish Republic
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668:(RUC) base in
635:Continuity IRA
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592:decommissioned
477:
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466:Prison Service
428:Continuity IRA
379:
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4157:War in Darfur
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4135:Libyan Crisis
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4068:War in Amhara
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4020:M23 offensive
4018:
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4015:Kivu conflict
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3758:Abstentionism
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3646:Gary Donnelly
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3560:Omagh bombing
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3330:Derry Journal
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735:County Tyrone
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719:Omagh bombing
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5166:Major events
4947:Official IRA
4863:British Army
4836:Participants
4828:The Troubles
4776:
4656:2015–present
3869:Martin Corey
3788:CIRA actions
3782:
3748:The Troubles
3651:Marian Price
3641:Andrew Burns
3536:
3512:The Troubles
3420:. Retrieved
3403:
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2866:The Guardian
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1924:Horgan, p.49
1920:
1915:Horgan, p.57
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1808:the original
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1425:the original
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806:outside the
792:SIS Building
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769:Castlewellan
761:Stewartstown
752:
743:
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678:
632:
614:The campaign
604:
589:
585:the Troubles
573:Official IRA
570:
548:
493:
463:
456:
440:British Army
408:its campaign
398:. Since the
392:the Troubles
387:
385:
283:
227:(since 2012)
199:(since 1986)
192:(since 2017)
180:
158:
152:British Army
141:(since 2001)
122:
117:Belligerents
44:
6007:peace lines
6003:Segregation
3983:Cabinda War
3849:Seán Keenan
3834:Dan Keating
3819:Billy McKee
3681:Derivatives
3656:Colin Duffy
3631:Colm Murphy
3626:Seamus Daly
3389:. N.Ireland
3021:BelfastLive
2902:14 February
2816:23 November
2158:BelfastLive
1788:22 November
1431:15 February
1401:15 February
1367:26 February
1143:in an anti-
978:39th summit
956:M1 motorway
873:2009 onward
706:referendums
650:Enniskillen
550:A civil war
220:(2009–2012)
206:(1997–2012)
155:(1998–2007)
148:(1998–2001)
6147:Categories
6050:Free Derry
5123:Vigilantes
5007:Vigilantes
3878:Associates
3859:Des Dalton
3839:Joe Stynes
3665:Associates
3085:26 January
3052:19 January
3026:19 January
2163:21 January
1393:. London.
1295:4 February
1266:References
1071:Lyra McKee
986:Lough Erne
941:was killed
820:Birmingham
765:booby trap
759:attack on
670:Markethill
508:Rebellions
494:Since the
476:Background
406:and ended
5851:Sinn FĂ©in
5610:1990–1997
5176:1967–1972
4989:Saor Éire
4523:Communist
3417:0307-1235
3080:0307-1235
3000:20 August
2974:19 August
2952:20 August
2088:21 August
1814:20 August
1558:. pp.9–12
895:Craigavon
749:2000–2008
693:Portadown
674:Sinn FĂ©in
564:that had
526:from the
404:ceasefire
6133:Category
6092:Finances
6029:Unionism
5792:NI riots
5197:NI riots
4975:Real IRA
4528:Drug war
4247:Americas
4222:Mali War
3768:Éire Nua
3496:and the
3444:Archived
3393:29 March
3364:29 March
3336:29 March
3308:29 March
3280:29 March
3273:BBC News
3252:29 March
3230:29 March
3181:12 March
3159:29 March
3046:BBC News
2994:BBC News
2876:12 March
2870:Archived
2840:Archived
2754:Archived
2729:Archived
2705:Archived
2701:BBC News
2675:Archived
2671:BBC News
2645:Archived
2641:BBC News
2608:Archived
2589:Archived
2570:Archived
2551:Archived
2527:Archived
2501:Archived
2482:Archived
2463:Archived
2416:Archived
2391:Archived
2355:Archived
2350:BBC News
2323:Archived
2318:BBC News
2290:Archived
2285:BBC News
2258:Archived
2254:RTÉ News
2233:Archived
2209:Archived
2183:Archived
2137:28 March
2131:Archived
2127:BBC News
2106:Archived
2082:Archived
2078:BBC News
2058:15 April
2052:Archived
2048:BBC News
2022:Archived
2018:BBC News
1992:Archived
1988:BBC News
1945:13 April
1901:10 March
1895:Archived
1891:BBC News
1865:Archived
1845:21 March
1839:Archived
1835:BBC News
1782:Archived
1756:Archived
1752:BBC News
1714:Archived
1688:Archived
1662:Archived
1595:Archived
1552:Archived
1534:15 April
1528:Archived
1526:(CAIN).
1491:15 April
1485:Archived
1483:(CAIN).
1461:15 April
1455:Archived
1453:(CAIN).
1395:Archived
1361:Archived
1337:cite web
1318:Archived
1289:Archived
1196:See also
1133:Strabane
1125:Dungiven
991:car bomb
906:Glenties
681:Real IRA
646:car bomb
524:counties
424:Real IRA
234:Strength
203:Real IRA
83:Location
6078:Parades
4898:Ireland
4353:Central
3966:Central
3905:Cabhair
3741:General
3547:Attacks
3505:General
3105:Reuters
2846:5 March
2760:14 June
2681:4 March
2651:4 March
2533:4 March
2329:20 June
2296:20 June
2264:16 June
2215:4 March
2189:16 June
1871:7 March
1694:15 June
1601:28 June
1327:14 June
1173:member
1011:holdall
980:of the
971:Belfast
954:on the
845:Belfast
702:Belleek
658:Belfast
530:as the
504:Ireland
448:rockets
444:mortars
224:New IRA
107:Ongoing
96:England
65:Ireland
63:Map of
6071:Murals
4725:Europe
4467:South-
3959:Africa
3422:22 May
3415:
3203:RTÉ.ie
3078:
2930:6 July
2361:6 June
2028:20 May
1998:25 May
1762:25 May
1045:Antrim
887:Antrim
788:RPG-22
697:Armagh
685:mortar
562:treaty
540:Ulster
488:, and
165:
129:
103:Status
38:, and
6064:Flags
6057:Films
5900:Unity
4400:Drugs
4369:South
4290:South
4254:North
4101:North
1720:3 May
1668:6 May
1321:(PDF)
1314:(PDF)
1208:Notes
1190:AK-47
1157:Derry
921:Newry
838:Derry
814:near
731:Omagh
689:Moira
662:Derry
5806:1998
5785:1997
5764:1996
5736:1994
5694:1993
5666:1992
5645:1991
5624:1990
5589:1989
5533:1988
5512:1987
5491:1985
5477:1984
5463:1983
5449:1982
5435:1981
5421:1979
5400:1978
5379:1976
5344:1975
5302:1974
5246:1972
5218:1971
5204:1970
5190:1969
4954:INLA
4770:West
4732:East
4549:West
4469:east
4337:East
4330:Asia
4178:West
4036:East
3732:and
3424:2024
3413:ISSN
3395:2023
3366:2023
3338:2023
3310:2023
3282:2023
3254:2023
3232:2023
3183:2022
3161:2023
3087:2021
3076:ISSN
3054:2021
3028:2021
3002:2021
2976:2019
2954:2019
2932:2019
2904:2023
2878:2019
2848:2019
2818:2019
2792:2020
2762:2018
2713:2016
2683:2016
2653:2016
2535:2016
2363:2013
2331:2018
2298:2018
2266:2013
2217:2016
2191:2013
2165:2023
2139:2011
2090:2010
2060:2014
2030:2010
2000:2010
1947:2009
1903:2009
1873:2009
1847:2008
1816:2013
1790:2014
1764:2010
1722:2007
1696:2007
1670:2007
1603:2007
1536:2014
1493:2014
1463:2014
1433:2015
1403:2015
1369:2018
1343:link
1329:2018
1297:2019
1169:and
1089:The
1062:and
622:and
575:and
446:and
386:The
217:RAAD
94:and
75:Date
3386:BBC
3357:BBC
2836:MSN
1145:IRA
1141:SAS
1019:EFP
929:MI5
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