189:
Spiritual and
Temporal, and the Members of the House of Commons, are discharged from further Attendance thereat: And We being desirous and resolved, as soon as may be, to meet Our People, and to have their Advice in Parliament, do hereby make known to all Our loving Subjects Our Royal Will and Pleasure to call a new Parliament: and do hereby further declare, that, by and with the advice of Our Privy Council, We have given Order that Our Chancellor of Great Britain and Our Secretary of State for Northern Ireland do respectively, upon Notice thereof, forthwith, issue out Writs, in due Form and according to Law, for calling a new Parliament: And We do hereby also, by this Our Royal Proclamation under Our Great Seal of Our Realm, require Writs forthwith to be issued accordingly by Our said Chancellor and Secretary of State respectively, for causing the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons who are to serve in the said Parliament to be duly returned to, and give their Attendance in, Our said Parliament on Tuesday, the ninth day of July next, which Writs are to be returnable in due course of Law.
22:
506:, which was then the default mechanism for dissolving Parliament prior to the expiration of its term. The 2019 Act fixed the polling day for the next general election as 12 December 2019, as if it had under section 2(7) of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. This caused Parliament to be dissolved by virtue of section 3(1) of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act on 6 November.
143:, which direct the issue of writs of election, the amended parliamentary election rules direct that a writ is to be deemed to have been received the day after Parliament has been dissolved and that therefore, the general election process can begin before the writ is received by returning officers. The poll for the general election is held 25
188:
Whereas We have thought fit, by and with the advice of Our Privy
Council, to dissolve this present Parliament, which stands prorogued to Friday, the thirty-first day of May: We do, for that End, publish this Our Royal Proclamation, and do hereby dissolve the said Parliament accordingly: And the Lords
518:
when it was introduced to the House of
Commons in May 2021, which would repeal the Fixed-term Parliaments Act in its entirety, restore the monarch's prerogative powers to dissolve Parliament at the prime minister's request, and ensure that a parliamentary term automatically ends five years after a
463:
promulgated after the 2010 election, thereby repealing the
Septennial Act 1715 and abolishing the ability of the Prime Minister unilaterally to request an election prior to the expiry of the five-year term. By the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, general elections were to be held at fixed intervals and
487:
met the Queen on the day of the dissolution, the only business discussed was the calling of the new
Parliament, and not a request for a dissolution, as had happened at every such meeting historically, and the subsequent royal proclamation made on 30 March simply called for the holding of the next
424:
Five-year interval between ordinary general elections. General elections were scheduled to take place on the first
Thursday in May in every fifth year or the first Thursday in May on the fourth year if the previous election took place before the first Thursday in May, unless one of two situations
391:
Maximum 5-year duration of
Parliament extended by the Prolongation of Parliament Act 1940, Prolongation of Parliament Act 1941, Prolongation of Parliament Act 1942, Prolongation of Parliament Act 1943 and Prolongation of Parliament Act 1944; each Act of Parliament extended the maximum duration of
111:, although they and their staff continue to be paid until polling day. Ministers retain their positions until the election, but government activity is limited to prevent public funds being used to support the incumbent government's electoral campaign. Parliament is usually
479:
were issued to the returning officers of each constituency automatically by virtue of section 3(3) of the Act. This was due to the fact that the royal proclamation no longer summoned the holding of the election, but only the meeting of the new
Parliament.
276:
if a
Parliament had more than a year still to run and if another person could potentially command a majority in the House of Commons. In practice, this meant that a Prime Minister with a Commons majority and the support of his party had
260:, reducing the maximum term to five years. This could, however, be overridden at the pleasure of Parliament. The length of a Parliament has been extended on two occasions since 1911, once during each of the two
138:
for the members of the House of
Commons. If Parliament is dissolved by proclamation, the proclamation dissolving it will usually also summon the next one. While it is the royal proclamation, and subsequent
495:
The 2017 general election was called by virtue of a motion for an early general election under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act. The motion was passed in the House of Commons with a vote of 522 to 13.
472:
passed a motion of no confidence in the Government or passed a motion for an early general election with a two-thirds majority. The Act did not affect the Sovereign's power to prorogue Parliament.
483:
Parliament was dissolved automatically due to the expiration of its term for the first time on 30 March 2015, as opposed to being dissolved by royal proclamation. Although Prime Minister
492:, the period between the dissolution of the previous Parliament and the meeting of the new Parliament was the longest period the United Kingdom had been without a Parliament since 1924.
127:
has announced the date when Parliament will be dissolved, to finish some last items of parliamentary business. Business left unresolved after this period will not be entered into law.
1006:
460:
285:
who collectively sought permission from the monarch in order for Parliament to be dissolved. However, since 1918, the Prime Minister alone sought the permission of the Sovereign.
134:
is made summoning a new Parliament, fixing the date when the new Parliament is to assemble, and requiring the issuing of writs of summons to the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and
779:
225:
discretion. The Acts mandated that gaps between parliaments must not exceed three years, but did not originally put in provisions for mandated dissolution, leading to the
1241:
436:
62:
761:
499:
265:
192:
Given at Our Court at Buckingham Palace, this thirtieth day of May in the Year of our Lord two thousand and twenty four and in the second year of Our Reign.
1518:
151:
or a day of national mourning or thanksgiving) after Parliament is dissolved. By tradition, a copy of the royal proclamation is delivered by hand from the
441:
Parliament automatically dissolves at the beginning of the day, which is the fifth anniversary of the day on which it first met unless dissolved earlier.
515:
1181:
1508:
1116:
1033:
469:
104:
1271:
152:
70:
960:
734:
1471:
489:
269:
256:
increased the maximum length of a parliament to seven years, after which time it would automatically expire. This was later amended by the
77:
46:
1010:
674:
1488:
1246:
625:
1395:
1352:
884:
705:
112:
514:
In December 2020, the Conservative government published a draft Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (Repeal) Bill, later retitled the
21:
1513:
1218:
38:
503:
456:
419:
124:
66:
1425:
1285:
823:
468:
before the polling day for the next general election. The date for the next general election could be brought forward if the
88:
Parliament is dissolved by the King on the Prime Minister's request. After agreeing to the request the King will authorise a
50:
1142:
1295:
1280:
356:
339:
Maximum 7-year duration of Parliament. Parliament to be dissolved before the seventh anniversary of its first sitting.
25:
Major Peter Oweh, Common Cryer and Serjeant-at-Arms of the City of London, reading the dissolution proclamation at the
758:
626:"Orders Approved and Business Transacted at the Privy Council, Held by The King at Buckingham Palace on 30th May 2024"
320:
242:
408:
Maximum 5-year duration of Parliament. Parliament to be dissolved before the fifth anniversary of its first sitting.
375:
Maximum 5-year duration of Parliament. Parliament to be dissolved before the fifth anniversary of its first sitting.
1276:
1455:
1290:
1227:
797:
58:
1435:
1348:
523:
on 24 March 2022. The first dissolution of Parliament under this bill occurred on 30 May 2024, following its
1400:
1256:
1170:
97:
218:
176:
164:
26:
1379:
1375:
1357:
900:
502:, Parliament was dissolved without passing the motion cited under the provisions of section 2(2) of the
452:
156:
108:
519:
Parliament's first meeting, with the polling day being held 25 working days later. The bill was given
264:. At any time the Sovereign could dissolve Parliament and call a general election. In accordance with
1361:
1329:
1211:
282:
273:
69:. By virtue of amendments made by the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act to Schedule 1 to the
1175:
1476:
849:
403:
370:
334:
257:
253:
230:
1430:
1410:
1370:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1066:
1032:
Sparrow (now), Andrew; Phipps (earlier), Claire; Martinson, Jane; Mason, Rowena (19 April 2017).
991:
920:
658:
543:
350:
246:
234:
131:
571:
76:
The last dissolution of Parliament occurred on 30 May 2024, following the announcement that the
1343:
1041:
880:
780:"Historic ceremony heralds dissolution of UK Parliament as Edinburgh prepares for polling day"
476:
238:
222:
135:
54:
1007:"New legislation means 2015 election will see longest period without a Parliament since 1924"
653:
1415:
1366:
1338:
1320:
1034:"General election 2017: MPs vote in favour of 8 June poll by margin of 509 – as it happened"
986:
380:
168:
140:
93:
42:
1440:
1300:
1204:
1186:
905:
765:
226:
186:
A PROCLAMATION FOR DISSOLVING THE PRESENT PARLIAMENT AND DECLARING THE CALLING OF ANOTHER
597:"General election latest: Rishi Sunak announces 4 July vote in Downing Street statement"
596:
214:
160:
120:
945:
281:
authority to dissolve Parliament at a time of his choosing. Prior to 1918, it was the
1502:
1405:
484:
1450:
1420:
520:
465:
148:
144:
89:
272:. Constitutional experts held that the monarch might refuse permission under the
1251:
1117:"Government to fulfil manifesto commitment and scrap Fixed-term Parliaments Act"
524:
1445:
172:
1045:
1266:
1261:
1196:
261:
116:
877:
The Veiled Sceptre: Reserve Powers of Heads of State in Westminster Systems
73:, the dissolution of Parliament automatically triggers a general election.
289:
Summary of historical term lengths of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1091:
1190:
706:"General Election 2024: What happens now an election has been called?"
268:, the Sovereign did not act independently, but at the request of the
675:"The King and the dissolution of Parliament for a general election"
229:
which was formed in 1640 and was not dissolved until 1660, and the
45:, or on an earlier date by royal proclamation at the advice of the
203:
Proclamation for the dissolution of Parliament made on 30 May 2024
1200:
735:"Royal Proclamation read to mark the dissolution of Parliament"
119:
before it is dissolved. Parliament may continue to sit for a
1178:, House of Commons Library Research Paper 09/44, 13 May 2009
241:
between each. This legislation was carried forward into the
961:"Dissolution of Parliament - Commons Library Standard Note"
824:"Short, long, or in-between: How long do parliaments last?"
1187:
Prorogation of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom
1143:"Tried and tested system for calling elections restored"
237:
set the maximum duration to three years, with mandatory
163:. The proclamation is then read out on the steps of the
37:
occurs automatically five years after the day on which
879:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 362.
171:
of the City. Similar reading also takes place on the
179:. This tradition was again carried out in May 2024.
1464:
1388:
1309:
1234:
35:
dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
848:Kelly, Richard; Maer, Lucinda (25 February 2016).
901:"Cameron defends change over election vote rules"
461:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement
107:cease to hold office, and they may not enter the
620:
618:
572:"Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"
544:"Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"
1067:"Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2022"
182:
92:at a Privy Council meeting, which he will then
437:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
63:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
1212:
648:
646:
500:Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019
464:Parliament was to be dissolved 17, later 25,
8:
1171:Frequently Asked Questions: General Election
1092:"Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill"
566:
564:
1219:
1205:
1197:
516:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill
728:
726:
699:
697:
695:
510:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act
498:In accordance with the provisions of the
233:which sat continuously for 18 years. The
292:
20:
759:City of London website, ceremonial page
535:
221:could be summoned and dissolved at the
822:Ridley-Castle, Thea (25 August 2023).
475:Under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act,
71:Representation of the People Act 1983
7:
1472:Legal services in the United Kingdom
103:As soon as Parliament is dissolved,
631:. Privy Council Office. 30 May 2024
1519:Constitution of the United Kingdom
967:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
959:Kelly, Richard (28 January 2015).
316:Ratification of the Acts of Union
245:following the ratification of the
130:After Parliament has dissolved, a
14:
946:"Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011"
921:"Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011"
169:Common Cryer and Serjeant-At-Arms
1509:Parliament of the United Kingdom
704:Culbertson, Alix (23 May 2024).
673:Torrance, David (22 May 2024).
504:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
457:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
420:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
147:(a day which is not a weekend,
67:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
16:British parliamentary procedure
1182:Dissolution of Parliament 2010
1149:(Press release). 24 March 2022
61:Parliament was revived by the
1:
995:. 1 April 2015. p. 6014.
784:The City of Edinburgh Council
733:Durrant, Will (31 May 2024).
662:. 3 June 2024. p. 10598.
392:Parliament for another year.
357:Parliament of United Kingdom
1489:United Kingdom law category
828:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
388:Various Acts of Parliament
321:Parliament of Great Britain
243:Parliament of Great Britain
1535:
1353:English administrative law
448:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
65:, which also repealed the
1485:
1242:Parliamentary sovereignty
1228:Law of the United Kingdom
425:arises, mentioned below.
266:constitutional convention
80:would be held on 4 July.
854:House of Commons Library
768:. Accessed 28 April 2017
679:House of Commons Library
123:of a few days after the
1514:Parliamentary procedure
1380:English civil procedure
1257:Law of Northern Ireland
455:were introduced by the
98:Great Seal of the Realm
96:to be issued under the
1396:British Virgin Islands
453:Fixed term parliaments
219:Parliaments of England
200:
177:Lord Lyon King of Arms
41:first met following a
30:
27:Royal Exchange, London
875:Twomey, Anne (2019).
850:"The Parliament Acts"
764:29 April 2017 at the
490:2015 general election
109:Palace of Westminster
105:members of Parliament
78:2024 general election
24:
1362:English criminal law
1330:English contract law
274:Lascelles Principles
175:in Edinburgh by the
153:Privy Council Office
1176:Election Timetables
1013:on 25 February 2015
488:Parliament. At the
404:Parliament Act 1911
371:Parliament Act 1911
335:Septennial Act 1715
258:Parliament Act 1911
254:Septennial Act 1715
231:Cavalier Parliament
1371:English family law
1247:Constitutional law
1071:legislation.gov.uk
992:The London Gazette
925:legislation.gov.uk
778:Lockwood, Nathan.
659:The London Gazette
576:legislation.gov.uk
548:legislation.gov.uk
527:six days earlier.
351:Acts of Union 1800
247:Acts of Union 1707
198:GOD SAVE THE KING!
132:royal proclamation
31:
1496:
1495:
1477:British penal law
1123:. 1 December 2020
965:www.parliament.uk
477:writs of election
445:
444:
239:general elections
136:writs of election
55:prerogative power
1526:
1456:English case law
1339:English land law
1321:English tort law
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1009:. Archived from
1003:
997:
996:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
956:
950:
949:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
917:
911:
910:
897:
891:
890:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
802:Oxford Reference
798:"Triennial Acts"
794:
788:
787:
775:
769:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
721:
720:
718:
716:
701:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
664:
663:
650:
641:
640:
638:
636:
630:
622:
613:
612:
610:
608:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
568:
559:
558:
556:
554:
540:
470:House of Commons
381:Second World War
293:
204:
141:Order in Council
43:general election
29:, on 31 May 2024
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1481:
1460:
1441:Anglo-Saxon law
1389:Related systems
1384:
1310:Parallel fields
1305:
1301:Retained EU law
1286:Competition law
1272:Civil liberties
1230:
1225:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
958:
957:
953:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
919:
918:
914:
906:BBC News Online
899:
898:
894:
887:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
856:. UK Parliament
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
796:
795:
791:
777:
776:
772:
766:Wayback Machine
757:
753:
743:
741:
739:The Independent
732:
731:
724:
714:
712:
703:
702:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
652:
651:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:
616:
606:
604:
595:
594:
590:
580:
578:
570:
569:
562:
552:
550:
542:
541:
537:
533:
512:
450:
291:
227:Long Parliament
211:
206:
202:
199:
187:
185:
86:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:European Union
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1296:Commercial law
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:insolvency law
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1165:External links
1163:
1161:
1160:
1134:
1108:
1083:
1058:
1024:
998:
978:
951:
937:
912:
909:. 14 May 2010.
892:
885:
867:
840:
814:
789:
770:
751:
722:
691:
665:
642:
614:
588:
560:
534:
532:
529:
511:
508:
459:following the
449:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
368:
365:
361:
360:
353:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
332:
329:
325:
324:
317:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
290:
287:
270:Prime Minister
215:Triennial Acts
210:
207:
197:
181:
165:Royal Exchange
161:City of London
125:Prime Minister
121:wash-up period
85:
82:
47:prime minister
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1531:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:United States
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:Common fields
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1096:parliament.uk
1093:
1087:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
994:
993:
988:
982:
979:
966:
962:
955:
952:
947:
941:
938:
926:
922:
916:
913:
908:
907:
902:
896:
893:
888:
886:9781108799300
882:
878:
871:
868:
855:
851:
844:
841:
829:
825:
818:
815:
803:
799:
793:
790:
785:
781:
774:
771:
767:
763:
760:
755:
752:
740:
736:
729:
727:
723:
711:
707:
700:
698:
696:
692:
680:
676:
669:
666:
661:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
627:
621:
619:
615:
603:. 22 May 2024
602:
598:
592:
589:
577:
573:
567:
565:
561:
549:
545:
539:
536:
530:
528:
526:
522:
517:
509:
507:
505:
501:
496:
493:
491:
486:
485:David Cameron
481:
478:
473:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
447:
440:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
423:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
390:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
355:Formation of
354:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
338:
336:
333:
330:
327:
326:
322:
319:Formation of
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
299:Term (years)
298:
295:
294:
288:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:Prior to the
208:
205:
196:
193:
190:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Mansion House
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
23:
19:
1487:
1317:Scots delict
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1038:The Guardian
1037:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1001:
990:
981:
969:. Retrieved
964:
954:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:
915:
904:
895:
876:
870:
858:. Retrieved
853:
843:
831:. Retrieved
827:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:
792:
783:
773:
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:
713:. Retrieved
709:
682:. Retrieved
678:
668:
657:
633:. Retrieved
605:. Retrieved
600:
591:
579:. Retrieved
575:
551:. Retrieved
547:
538:
521:royal assent
513:
497:
494:
482:
474:
466:working days
451:
433:5 (maximum)
400:5 (maximum)
367:5 (maximum)
347:7 (maximum)
331:7 (maximum)
313:3 (maximum)
278:
251:
212:
201:
194:
191:
183:
149:bank holiday
145:working days
129:
102:
90:proclamation
87:
75:
34:
32:
18:
1431:New Zealand
1252:English law
1017:24 February
987:"No. 61188"
654:"No. 64411"
525:prorogation
223:Sovereign's
184:BY THE KING
1503:Categories
1446:Common law
1291:Labour law
1127:4 February
1101:4 February
531:References
262:World Wars
195:CHARLES R
173:Royal Mile
39:Parliament
1416:Hong Kong
1401:Australia
1267:Welsh law
1262:Scots law
1189:video on
1046:0261-3077
397:Post-WW2
117:adjourned
113:prorogued
84:Mechanism
1465:See also
1153:26 March
1076:29 March
1051:29 March
971:30 March
930:29 March
762:Archived
710:Sky News
601:BBC News
581:29 March
553:29 March
279:de facto
235:1694 Act
59:dissolve
1426:Ireland
1277:Company
1191:YouTube
283:Cabinet
209:History
167:by the
159:in the
51:monarch
1451:Equity
1406:Canada
1344:Trusts
1147:GOV.UK
1121:GOV.UK
1044:
883:
860:24 May
833:24 May
807:24 May
744:31 May
715:24 May
684:31 May
635:31 May
607:22 May
305:Notes
49:. The
1421:India
1376:Scots
1367:Scots
1358:Scots
1349:Scots
1335:Scots
1326:Scots
629:(PDF)
430:2022
413:2011
364:1911
344:1801
328:1715
310:1707
296:Year
94:order
1378:and
1369:and
1360:and
1351:and
1337:and
1328:and
1319:and
1279:and
1155:2022
1129:2022
1103:2022
1078:2022
1053:2022
1042:ISSN
1019:2015
973:2015
932:2022
881:ISBN
862:2024
835:2024
809:2024
746:2024
717:2024
686:2024
637:2024
609:2024
583:2022
555:2022
302:Act
252:The
33:The
385:10
155:to
115:or
57:to
53:'s
1505::
1145:.
1119:.
1094:.
1069:.
1040:.
1036:.
989:.
963:.
923:.
903:.
852:.
826:.
800:.
782:.
737:.
725:^
708:.
694:^
677:.
656:.
645:^
617:^
599:.
574:.
563:^
546:.
416:5
359:.
323:.
249:.
217:,
100:.
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
1193:.
1157:.
1131:.
1105:.
1080:.
1055:.
1021:.
975:.
948:.
934:.
889:.
864:.
837:.
811:.
786:.
748:.
719:.
688:.
639:.
611:.
585:.
557:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
