Distracted driving - Knowledge (XXG)

31: 394:(AAA) reports that younger drivers are overwhelmingly more likely than older drivers to text message and talk on cell phones while driving. However, the proportion of drivers aged 35–44 who reported talking on cell phones while driving is not significantly lower than those drivers aged 18–24 who report doing so. More than 600 parents and caregivers were surveyed in two Michigan emergency rooms while their children, ages 1–12 years, were being treated for any reason. During this survey, almost 90% of drivers reported engaging in at least one technology-related distraction while driving their children in the past month. The parents who disclosed conducting phone calls while driving were 2.6 times likely to have reportedly been involved in a motor vehicle crash. 591:(DOT) and NHTSA conducted a series of initiatives and campaigns, such as "One Text or Call Could Wreck It all", "Stop the Texts, Stop the Wrecks" advertisement, and "Faces of Distracted Driving". The "Stop the Texts, Stop the Wrecks" commercials advocate safe driving habits via vivid scenarios, attempting to make the consequences of distraction more tangible. The "Faces of Distracted Driving" is a DOT online video series that focuses on individuals who have been personally affected. 461:. There was also decreased activation in occipital-visual regions of the brain. When a left turn plus traffic, which already yielded the most activation of the undistracted driving tasks, had audio tasks added to the tasking, auditory, motor, somatosensory, visual, parietal, and cerebellar regions were activated. There was also significant additional activation bilaterally in the anterior brain areas, mainly in the 4260: 4286: 4273: 734:

effective method to reducing crashes caused by distracted drivers. On rural lanes rumble strips were proven to reduce crash injury by 38% to 50%, while on urban roads they were proven to reduce it by 50% to 90%. In the United States, rumble strips exist in almost all states. However, it is up to each individual state’s government as to where they decide to place these rumble strips within their state.

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introduced, such as looking at a phone or answering complex questions, both of which demand sufficient attentional resources, a significant increase in brain activity is observed in the frontal cortex. Similarly, when just driving straight, which showed very little brain activation without distraction, is paired with answering simple questions, there is a significant increase in brain activity in the

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According to a HealthDay poll from November 2011, most adults who drive confess to engaging in distracted driving behaviors. In addition to use of electronic devices, behaviors admitted include eating or drinking, to which 86% of drivers admitted; combing or styling hair, to which at least 20 percent

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and communication devices. "Proposed items include disabling manual text entry and video-based systems prohibiting the display of text messages, social media or webpages while the car is in motion or in gear. The goal: Don't take the driver's eyes off the road for more than two seconds at a time, or

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The areas of the brain that have decreased activation during a moment of multitasking are areas of spatial processing and spatial attention. Because of this, it is important for drivers to focus on only the task at hand, driving. Even though driving becomes a primary cognitive function, when drivers

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calling operation. Calling on a phone is estimated to increase the risk of experienced drivers crashing or nearly crashing by a factor of 2.5. The US Department of Transportation estimates that reaching for a phone distracts a driver for 4.6 seconds; at 55 miles per hour, this could equal a football

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A 2016 study found that nearly 50 percent of drivers admitted to, while driving, reading a text message, sending a text message, checking their phone for directions, or using social media. Overall, nearly 60 percent of respondents admitted to using their cell phone at least once while driving. Older

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have been effective in reducing crashes due to distracted driving. A rumble strip is a section of grooved pavement. When driven on, a rumble strip makes the vehicle shake and creates tire noise. It is intended to redirect the driver's attention back on the road. Rumble strips are currently the most

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An accident analysis and prevention study found that the driver having quality and healthy relationships with passengers results in better driving. While passengers have been found to pose a dangerous distraction to drivers, the quality of their relationships can make for a different outcome. Teens

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providers AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile and several hundred other organizations have teamed up to create the "It Can Wait" campaign, that started on May 20, 2013 (Wireless Leaders Unite for "It Can Wait" Campaign to Curb Texting While Driving, 2013). The campaign is an attempt to inform young

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3,000 deaths and 416,000 injuries annually can be attributed to distracted driving. Driving while texting is about 4 times more likely to result in an accident than drinking while driving, while the risk of injury requiring hospital visitation is 3–5 times greater than for other types of accidents.

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The rate of incidents associated with distracted driving is growing in the United States. According to an NHTSA report, 3,477 people were killed and 391,000 were injured in the United States from motor vehicle crashes involving distracted drivers in 2015. The report states that 80% of accidents and

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on a smartphone, and another 1 million (18%) are caused by texting while driving. These numbers equate to one accident caused every 24 seconds by driving distracted from phone use. It also reported that speaking in a call while driving reduces focus on the road and the act of driving by 37 percent,

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deemed backseat children passengers the worst distraction for drivers, and recommended pulling over in case of crying children. According to an AAA study, 80 percent of respondents with dogs drove with them, but 31 percent of these admitted to being distracted by them, and only 17 percent used any

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survey in February 2015 showed differences in distracted driving by United States region with 24 percent frequency in the Northeast, 28 percent in the Midwest, 30 percent in the West, and 35 percent in the South. 4% more males texted and drove than females. 51 percent of 18- to 34-year-olds texted

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A similar study focused on parental relationships also found quality relationships make for better driving. Involved parents who monitored their teens driving were found to have teens that were less likely to engage in risky driving behaviors. The same study also concluded a teenager who shared a

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Incidents related to distracting driving have been particularly common among young drivers. In 2008, there were 23,059 accidents involving 16- to 19-year-olds, which led to 194 deaths. Of these deaths, 10 percent were reported to be caused by distracted driving. Throughout the United States, over

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Distractions within the vehicle itself can be problematic. New adaptations to technology in vehicles create a higher chance of looking at a screen and taking attention off the road. The extended use of the new automation systems may cause the driver to over-rely on and trust the system, up to the

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correspondent Lucia Huntington stated that "eating while operating a vehicle has become the norm, but...proves costly for many drivers. Soups, unwieldy burgers, and hot drinks can make steering a car impossible. Although the dangers... are apparent and well known, drivers ignore them repeatedly,

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to allow driving information to be available without the driver looking away from the road. Gesture- and voice-based interfaces simplify controlling the vehicle and its services. Mobile applications may disable communication, blank the screen or limit access to applications or programs when the

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introduced his "Blueprint for Ending Distracted Driving", a plan for reducing distracted driving accidents and related deaths. This blueprint encourages the eleven states without distracted driving laws to enact such legislation. It challenges the auto industry to adopt guidelines to reduce the

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When something as simple as answering general knowledge true-or-false questions are introduced as a distraction to the driver, the brain activity is increased during both straight driving and when turning left with the presence of oncoming traffic. However, when more complex secondary tasks are

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system, looking at roadside billboards, or checking a child's seat belt in the rear view mirror. Manual distractions involve taking one's hands off the wheel, such as searching for something in a bag, eating or drinking, grooming, or changing radio stations. Cognitive distractions occur when an

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However, distracted driving is still endemic amongst commercial drivers. Personal injury attorneys have documented a wide array of circumstances where long-haul commercial drivers' phone use has led to accidents. In several egregious cases, drivers were streaming adult content when they caused

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Some employers have taken steps to reduce distracted driving beyond current legislation; The military permits only hands-free use of phones. Freight companies ban phone use while driving. In October 2009, President Obama signed an executive order banning federal employees from sending texts in

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According to a study by AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 15 percent of reported crashes were due to a teenage driver distracted by talking with a passenger. Another 12 percent of crashes occurred because a teenager was either talking, texting or searching for information on a cellphone while

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On January 7, 2014, an article in CNNMoney announced a partnership between AT&T and car manufacturers Audi and Tesla. AT&T head of emerging devices, Glenn Lurie, told CNNMoney that these advancements reflect a major step forward in converting cars from mindless machines to intelligent

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A 2003 study of U.S. crash data estimates that distracted driving contributed to 8-13 percent of police-reported crashes, with phone use sourcing 1.5 to 5 percent of these. Driver inattention contributed to an estimated 20–50 percent of crashes. The most-reported cause of distraction-related

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The rising annual rate of fatalities from distracted driving corresponds to both the number of cell phone subscriptions per capita, as well as the average number of text messages sent per month. From 2009 to 2011, the number of text messages sent increased by nearly 50 percent.

440:. When oncoming traffic is introduced while trying to make a left-hand turn, there is a significant activation multiple bilateral regions in the mid-posterior brain, which includes motor and premotor areas, visual, parietal, and somatosensory regions, and the cerebellum. 571:. Michigan's Kelsey's Law prohibits many teen drivers from using cell phones will driving, with a few limited exceptions. However, no state currently completely bans all use of the device, including hands-free. Each state varies in the restrictions placed upon drivers. 2089:

National Safety Council. Employer Cell Phone Policies. Available at www.nsc.org. Accessed June 15, 2012. Network of Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS): Cell Phone Policies of Companies with Best Fleet Safety Performance. Available at www.trafficsafety.org. June 15,

682:. When asked, "Will these innovations increase distracted driving?", Mr. Laurie replied, "Visual distractions will be limited to passengers as drivers can keep their hands on the wheel". One will need only their voice to send messages and communicate with their car. 57:

creates a crash risk 23 times higher than driving while not distracted." Studies and polls regularly find that over 30% of United States drivers had recently texted and driven. Distracted driving is particularly common among, but not exclusive to, younger drivers.

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Current US laws are not strictly enforced. Punishments are so mild that people pay little attention. Drivers are not categorically prohibited from using phones while driving. For example, using earphones to talk and texting with a hands-free device remain legal.

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illustrates a disconnect in driver behavior. While a large percentage of drivers (95.6%) said texting or emailing while driving is unacceptable, nearly half (49%) report talking on a hand-held device and nearly 35% have sent a text or an email while driving.

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NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD Public Meeting of February 25, 2020 (Information subject to editing) Collision Between a Sport Utility Vehicle Operating With Partial Driving Automation and a Crash Attenuator Mountain View, California March 23, 2018

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The somatosensory association, parietal and visual cortices are not significantly activated during simple driving tasks, like driving straight or making a right-hand turn. A left turn with no oncoming traffic presents a little more activation in the

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Cognitive distraction associated with listening to, or talking on, a handheld or hands-free device is associated with crashes and near-miss events to a lesser extent than is commonly believed, and such distractions may even enhance safety in some

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Distracted driving offenders are more likely to report driving while drowsy, going 20 miles per hour over the speed limit, driving aggressively, not stopping at a red light or stop sign, and driving while under the influence of alcohol.

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is the act of driving while engaging in other activities which distract the driver's attention away from the road. Distractions are shown to compromise the safety of the driver, passengers, pedestrians, and people in other vehicles.

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and drove, 39 percent of 35- to 44-year-olds texted and drove, 33 percent of 45- to 54-year-olds texted and drove, 14 percent of 55- to 64-year-olds texted and drove, and 7 percent of people 65 years old or older texted and drove.

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Zhang, Fangda, Shashank Mehrotra, and Shannon C. Roberts. "Driving Distracted with Friends: Effect of Passengers and Driver Distraction on Young Drivers’ Behavior." Accident Analysis and Prevention, vol. 132, 2019, pp.

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who drove with friends they had a good quality relationship with were found to drive safer and less distracted. This is because quality friends did not negatively influence or persuade the driver but supported them.

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Laws have not led to consistent driver compliance. Hand-held phone usage fell in New York in the five months after the hands-free law took effect. However, it returned to near the prior level by the 16-month mark.

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2011 study found that 69% of respondent drivers between the ages of 18 and 64 admitted to calling on the phone while driving in the month before the survey and that 31% sent or read an email or text message.

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Feldman, Joel. "The next generation of Audi and Tesla automobiles are about to become more like smartphones on wheels thanks to AT&T." End Distracted Driving. End Distracted Driving, 24 Jan. 2014. Web.

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point that they become disengaged completely from the wheel as well as from the road ahead. An experienced driver that is used to the automation systems will be actively engaged in distracted driving.

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is working on perfecting technology that will monitor driver's eyelids to ensure that they are looking at the road. Other vehicle manufacturers are also working on similar technology. For example,

324:), followed by "adjusting radio/cassette player/CD". "Using a phone" was the eighth most reported cause. In 2011, according to the NHTSA, one-third of accidents were caused by distracted driving. 645:

Strong company policy, with strict consequences for using portable electronic devices while driving, is an effective strategy in helping to prevent the deadly consequences of distracted driving.

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Coelli, Stefania; Sclocco, Roberta; Barbieri, Riccardo; Reni, Gianluigi; Zucca, Claudio; Bianchi, Anna (2015). "EEG-based index for engagement level monitoring during sustained attention".

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Ibrahim, J.K.; Anderson, E. D.; Burris, S. C.; Wagenaar, A. C. (2011). "State Laws Restricting Driver Use of Mobile Communications Devices: Distracted-Driving Provisions, 1992–2010".

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to detect drivers using their mobile phones while driving. In the first three months of going live, 9,000,000 vehicles were checked and more than 30,000 warning letters were issued.

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are distracted (e.g.on their cell phones, talking to passengers, or fiddling with the radio), the areas of the brain that need to be activated to safely operate the vehicle are not.

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admitted; and applying makeup, to which 14 percent admitted. The poll also reported that younger drivers and males had higher rates of distraction. A study from the president of

868:"Erie Insurance distracted driving survey finds drivers doing all sorts of dangerous things behind the wheel – from PDA to taking selfies to changing clothes" 3131: 2988: 2161: 2061:

Quisenberry, Phillip Neil."Texting and Driving: Can it be Explained By the General Theory of Crime?" American Journal of Criminal Justice 40.25 (2015;2014;): 303-16. Web.

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Beck KH, Yan F, Wang MQ. Cell phone users, reported crash risk, unsafe driving behaviors and dispositions: a survey of motorists in Maryland. J Safety Res. 2007;38:683-8

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individual is not mentally focused on the act of driving. Some distractions can combine some or all of these groups, such as texting and calling on one's cell phone.

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http://www.onisr.securite-routiere.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/2020-02/Countermeasures%20That%20Work%209%C3%A8me%20%C3%A9dition%202017%20Guide%20Complet%20NHTSA.pdf

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Just, M. A., Keller, T. A., & Cynkar, J. A. (2008) A decrease in brain activation associated with driving when listening to someone speak. Elsevier. 70-80

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Struckman-Johnson, Cindy; Gaster, Samuel; Struckman-Johnson, Dave (October 2014). "A preliminary study of sexual activity as a distraction for young drivers".

86:, carrying passengers including children and pets in the vehicle, eating while driving, sexual activity while driving and searching for misplaced items. 118: 50: 2123:"U.S. Transportation Secretary LaHood Issues 'Blueprint for Ending Distracted Driving,' Announces $ 2.4 Million for California, Delaware Pilot Projects" 1929: 3832: 714:

after an accident or incident to determine whether the phone was used to make calls, send text messages and/or emails when the vehicle was in motion.

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Chin-Ten, Lin; Li-Wei, Ko; Tzu-Kuei, Shen (2009). "Computational intelligent brain computer interaction and its applications on driving cognition".

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Gershon, Pnina, et al. "Teens' Distracted Driving Behavior: Prevalence and Predictors." Journal of Safety Research, vol. 63, 2017, pp. 157-161.

1328:"Distracted Driving." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 07 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Apr. 2016. 3692: 3612: 3587: 3466: 3346: 2949: 2305: 1620: 1491: 413:

Visual inattention (looking away from the road ahead) is the single most significant factor contributing to crash and near-crash involvement.

3812: 3020: 2732: 2238: 114:(NHTSA) discovered that 35 to 50 percent of drivers admit to using a smartphone while driving and 90 percent of drivers fear those who do. 678:

gadgets. AT&T says everything is going to be connected. The car will be easier to use, safer, reduce distracted driving, and deliver

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vehicle with a family member was less likely to drive unsafely or while distracted compared to a teenager who solely owned a vehicle.

545:, colliding with the buffer stop at 28 mph. He had been using his mobile phone, and pleaded guilty to endangering the passengers. 3632: 2404: 495: 103: 4265: 3872: 3657: 3449: 2942: 2600: 758: 138:

found that coffee, hot soup, tacos, chili, hamburgers, and barbecued foods were the most dangerous to try and eat while driving.

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Driving distractions can greatly vary in form and severity. They range from the use of cell phones and other electronics to

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Transport for New South Wales launched a mobile phone detection camera program in collaboration with technology start-up

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driving. The NHTSA determined that distracted driving accounts for 25 percent of all crashes involving teenage drivers.

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Dunn, Naomi (28 April 2021). "Investigating the impact of driving automation systems on distracted driving behaviors".

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Albright, Brian. "NHTSA distracted driving guidelines." Motor Age Aug. 2013: 12. General OneFile. Web. 20 Sept. 2013.

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of in field operational tests on cars, heavy product vehicles, and commercial vehicles and buses and concluded that:

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Cellular device use while behind the wheel is one of the most common forms of distracted driving. According to the

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potential for distraction. It recommended that states partner with driving educators on new curriculum materials.

4172: 4143: 4030: 3944: 3852: 3827: 3617: 3393: 2881: 2459: 2414: 2298: 2046: 509: 75: 1175:. Ed. Stefan Kiesbye. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from "The Real Distraction at the Wheel." 4065: 3949: 3822: 3642: 3575: 3437: 3410: 3265: 3040: 3003: 2760: 2702: 2432: 1338: 403: 135: 1747: 1028: 4229: 4070: 3936: 3762: 3742: 3732: 3547: 3527: 3398: 3386: 3376: 3233: 2965: 2798: 2595: 2590: 1926: 1364: 525: 328: 2101: 1107: 4187: 4182: 4157: 4105: 4100: 3940: 3932: 3923: 3918: 3887: 3779: 3565: 3502: 3255: 3174: 2853: 2788: 2765: 2727: 2547: 2474: 895: 521: 1762:"Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study" 1225:"U.S. DOT National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Distracted Drive Report released September 2017" 4214: 4177: 3984: 3979: 3954: 3682: 3662: 3512: 3432: 3405: 3336: 3104: 2843: 2645: 2565: 2379: 2364: 2344: 1605:

2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

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in England issued a video of a truck driver who killed a family by driving while using his mobile phone.

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National Safety Council, (2017) The State of Safety - A State-by-State Report. Itasca, IL. accessed at:

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Klauer, S. G.; Guo, F.; Simons-Morton, B. G.; Ouimet, M. C.; Lee, S. E.; Dingus, T. A. (2014).

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12 seconds in total by limiting drivers to six inputs or touches to the screen in 12 seconds".

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have banned text messaging for all drivers, and 10 states, D.C. and Guam prohibit drivers from

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Most of the collisions and near misses that occur involve inattention as a contributing factor.

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Kolko, J.D. (2009). "The Effects of Mobile Phones and Hands-Free Laws on Traffic Fatalities".

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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration National Occupant Protection Use Survey (NOPUS)

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Driver distraction and crashes: An assessment of crash databases and review of the literature

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has also created a video PSA to educate people about the dangers of distracting driving.

563:(D.C.) have passed laws related to distracted driving. Additionally, 41 states, D.C. and 3717: 3697: 3607: 3300: 3192: 3067: 2887: 2810: 2542: 2510: 2481: 2349: 2265:

Law, Bruce. "Distracted Driving." Professional Safety, vol. 64, no. 6, 2019, pp. 62-63.

2148:"U.S. Transportation Secretary LaHood Issues 'Blueprint for Ending Distracted Driving'" 2026:"DOT Launches Faces of Distracted Driving Site as Part of Ongoing Awareness Campaign". 1786: 1761: 1580: 1553: 1081: 1056: 954: 922:"Texting while driving: A study of 1211 U.S. adults with the Distracted Driving Survey" 921: 839: 807:"Texting while driving: A study of 1211 U.S. adults with the Distracted Driving Survey" 806: 689: 357: 349: 332: 35: 4307: 4219: 4162: 4152: 3712: 3532: 3492: 3488: 3479: 3322: 3291: 3280: 3270: 3197: 3099: 2993: 2815: 2664: 2532: 2527: 2359: 1990: 1274: 674:

device is in motion. A similar approach is under investigation by telecom providers.

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found that having one or more children in the car was 12 times more distracting than

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estimated the following multiples of crash or near-crash risks among novice drivers:

83: 67: 2277: 4009: 3310: 3287: 2537: 2485: 2469: 2394: 2334: 730: 679: 599: 74:. Visual distractions involve taking one's eyes off the road, such as looking at a 1057:"Distracted Driving and Risk of Road Crashes among Novice and Experienced Drivers" 17: 1858: 1689: 1673:"The effects of distraction on younger drivers: A neurophysiological perspective" 1672: 4148: 4060: 4004: 3842: 3627: 3326: 3145: 2923: 2825: 2657: 2585: 2557: 2399: 1777: 937: 822: 512:

highway while interacting with a video game on the mobile phone of his employer.

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Schweizer, T. A.; Kan, K.; Hung, Y.; Fred, T.; Naglie, G.; Graham, S. (2013).

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Goldsworthy, Jake; Watling, Christopher; Rose, Chae; Larue, Gregoire (2024).

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Kilgore, Christine. "Parents--not just teens--are distracted while driving."

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magazine, the NHTSA released voluntary guidelines covering the use of in-car

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http://www.distraction.gov/content/get-the-facts/facts-and-statistics.html

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Distraction by mobile phone is not only found in motor vehicle accidents.

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age was strongly correlated with decreased cell phone distraction scores.

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http://www.nsc.org/NSCDocuments_Advocacy/State-of-Safety/State-Report.pdf

1339:"Distraction and Teen Crashes: Even Worse than We Thought - AAA NewsRoom" 697: 362: 2215:"First came the Breathalyzer, now meet the roadside police "textalyzer"" 2196:"Toyota takes self-driving step with patent for eyelid detection device" 1554:"Brain activity during driving with distraction an immersive fMRI study" 66:

Distractions while driving can be separated into three distinct groups:

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Kiesbye, Stefan. Distracted Driving. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2012. Print.

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accidents was "outside person, object, or event" (commonly known as

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Ford's Approach to Managing Driver Attention: SYNC and MyFord Touch

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14 Oct. 2009. "Opposing Viewpoints In Context". Web. 27 Sept. 2013.

436:, somatosensory area, visual and parietal cortices, as well as the 1499:, Automobile Association of America, December 2008, archived from 29: 1108:"Children more distracting than mobile phones, Monash University" 1318:, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, September 2010 920:

Gliklich, Emily; Guo, Rong; Bergmark, Regan W. (December 2016).

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Gliklich, Emily; Guo, Rong; Bergmark, Regan W. (December 2016).

564: 2938: 2287: 1539:, Ergonomics In Design, Vol. 19, No. 4, October 2011, pp. 13-16 1372:. The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute. 1171:

Huntington, Lucia. "Eating Behind the Wheel Is a Distraction."

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16% of highway deaths are the results of distracted drivers.

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McEvoy, SP; Stevenson, MR; McCartt, AT; et al. (2005).

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drivers that no phone call or text message is worth a life.

896:"Most U.S. Drivers Engage in 'Distracting' Behaviors: Poll" 234:

Cell phone crash events according to Dingus et al. (2016)

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in Chatsworth, California, killing 25 and injuring 135.

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Willins, Michael; Brandyberry, Tschanen, eds. (2013).

1146:"Driving with your dog can be dangerous: here's why." 692:

has a pilot program to monitor distraction. Likewise,

2102:"Michigan Cell Phone Law 2022: What You Need To Know" 1150:

14.10 (2010): 2. General OneFile. Web. 27 Sept. 2013.

778:"Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations" 508:

In 2018, an Apple developer crashed his vehicle on a

4136: 4018: 3907: 3900: 3798: 3673: 3541: 3465: 3367: 3173: 3166: 3029: 2862: 2834: 2779: 2746: 2688: 2609: 2556: 2452: 2413: 2325: 710:device that can be used to scan a vehicle driver's 1971:The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 1526:July 2013: 4. Academic OneFile. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. 1159:"Driver Distractions – Don't Be a Statistic." Web. 2150:. U.S. Department of Transportation. 7 June 2012. 494:In 2013, numerous people were also killed in the 587:Another approach is through education. The U.S. 643: 2756:Commercial Driver's License Information System 498:where the driver had been using the telephone. 402:In 2011, Shutko and Tijerina reviewed a large 374:accounting for many crashes and near-misses." 112:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2950: 2804:Disabled parking permits of the United States 2299: 8: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1009:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 119:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 102:A 2018 survey of more than 3,300 drivers by 2239:"Lights, camera, detection: Drivers beware" 890: 888: 490:Some distracted driving accidents include: 352:on a hands-free smartphone, and a study by 3904: 3170: 2957: 2943: 2935: 2306: 2292: 2284: 232: 158: 51:United States Department of Transportation 27:Driving while engaging in other activities 1785: 1688: 1579: 1569: 1413:Distracted Driving: What You Need to Know 1080: 953: 838: 696:monitors the driver's eyes to create the 196:Reaching for an object other than a phone 4121:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance 2738:List of countries by minimum driving age 1646:IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine 1493:Cell Phones and Driving: Research Update 1363:Eby, David; Lidia Kostyniuk (May 2003). 2253:"Caught on camera! Penalties now apply" 1847:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 769: 669:Automakers are providing dashboard and 1607:. Vol. 2015. pp. 1512–1515. 530:colliding head-on with a freight train 3613:Psychological effects of Internet use 1535:Shutko, J. and Tijerina, L., (2011), 1400:, National Safety Council, March 2010 1167: 1165: 1142: 1140: 1102: 1100: 862: 860: 858: 224:Interaction with radio (or head unit) 7: 2100:Gursten, Steven (January 26, 2022). 1289:"The Truth About Distracted Driving" 800: 798: 3593:Digital media use and mental health 2007:. U.S. Department of Transportation 1883:. U.S. Department of Transportation 1031:. U.S. Department of Transportation 783:. U.S. Department of Transportation 427:Brain activity without distractions 360:while driving. Devid Petrie of the 153:The New England Journal of Medicine 3224:Automatic and controlled processes 2794:Decriminalised parking enforcement 1435:"Measuring cognitive distractions" 1394:Understanding the Distracted Brain 1191:Accident Analysis & Prevention 188:Sending or receiving text messages 25: 3633:Smartphones and pedestrian safety 2601:Category: Speed limits by country 2405:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 1416:, US Department of Transportation 1007:"Three main types of distraction" 641:In 2020, the NTSB clarified that 543:came into Kirkby station too fast 496:Santiago de Compostela derailment 104:AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety 4284: 4271: 4259: 4258: 3658:Mobile phones and driving safety 1809:Lambert, Maxime (13 July 2017). 1247:Accident Analysis and Prevention 759:Mobile phones and driving safety 444:Brain activity with distractions 3561:Computer-mediated communication 2051:. Vol. 132. PixelMags Inc. 1558:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 1061:New England Journal of Medicine 451:ventrolateral prefrontal cortex 392:American Automobile Association 346:American Automobile Association 3838:Empathising–systemising theory 3141:female intrasexual competition 3078:Evolutionarily stable strategy 2748:Traffic violations reciprocity 700:for its "Virtual Windscreen". 463:dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 204:Looking at a roadside object ( 1: 4198:Standard social science model 3251:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis 2771:Non-Resident Violator Compact 2713:Inter-American Driving Permit 655:U.S. Transportation Secretary 4046:Missing heritability problem 3638:Social aspects of television 3261:Evolution of nervous systems 3229:Computational theory of mind 2718:International Driving Permit 2576:Assured clear distance ahead 2390:School bus traffic stop laws 2375:Left- and right-hand traffic 2340:Assured clear distance ahead 2213:David Kravets (2016-04-11). 2162:"Monitor: Fatal distraction" 2005:"Public Awareness Campaigns" 1859:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.024 1746:Get the Facts. Available at 1690:10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104147 985:Department of Motor Vehicles 744:Automotive navigation system 594:In the August 2013 issue of 589:Department of Transportation 569:holding phones while driving 528:while texting on his phone, 453:bilaterally, along with the 4292:Evolutionary biology portal 2733:Driving licences by country 2698:Commercial driver's license 2444:Rules of the Road (Ireland) 1778:10.1136/bmj.38537.397512.55 938:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.09.003 926:Preventive Medicine Reports 823:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.09.003 811:Preventive Medicine Reports 706:has reportedly developed a 583:Education and communication 559:Thirty-nine states and the 520:In 2008, the engineer of a 4340: 4253:Evolutionary psychologists 4126:Trivers–Willard hypothesis 4041:Human–animal communication 3753:Ovulatory shift hypothesis 3603:Imprinted brain hypothesis 3571:Human–computer interaction 2708:Graduated driver licensing 2581:National Maximum Speed Law 465:and frontal polar region. 150:A 2013 study published in 4247: 4173:Environmental determinism 4144:Cultural selection theory 4031:Evolutionary epistemology 3945:evolutionary neuroscience 3618:Rank theory of depression 3120:Parent–offspring conflict 2972: 2641:Mobile phones and driving 1750:. Accessed June 28, 2012. 1613:10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318658 1259:10.1016/j.aap.2021.106152 1203:10.1016/j.aap.2014.04.013 535:In 2021, the driver of a 4066:Cultural group selection 3950:Biocultural anthropology 3643:Societal impacts of cars 3576:Media naturalness theory 3266:Fight-or-flight response 2904:"How's my driving?" sign 2761:Driver License Agreement 2703:European driving licence 2433:The Highway Code (Malta) 2278:NHTSA Distracted Driving 1571:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00053 1110:. Monash.edu. 2013-10-03 638:catastrophic accidents. 398:Accident risk assessment 367:form of pet restraints. 136:Hagerty Insurance Agency 4266:Evolutionary psychology 4230:Sociocultural evolution 4071:Dual inheritance theory 3528:Personality development 2989:Theoretical foundations 2966:Evolutionary psychology 2799:Disabled parking permit 2596:Speed limits by country 2591:Speed limit enforcement 1658:10.1109/MCI.2009.934559 1029:"Texting while driving" 650:Legislation progression 329:National Safety Council 4188:Social constructionism 4183:Psychological nativism 4158:Biological determinism 4106:Recent human evolution 4101:Punctuated equilibrium 3924:Behavioral epigenetics 3919:evolutionary economics 3888:Variability hypothesis 3833:Emotional intelligence 3566:Engineering psychology 3256:Evolution of the brain 2882:Drivers' working hours 2854:Clunk Click Every Trip 2789:Alternate-side parking 2766:Driver License Compact 2475:Field sobriety testing 1983:10.2202/1935-1682.2004 1721:NHTSA, Staff Writers. 647: 39: 4215:Multilineal evolution 4178:Nature versus nurture 4137:Theoretical positions 3985:Functional psychology 3980:Evolutionary medicine 3955:Biological psychiatry 3663:Texting while driving 3653:Lead–crime hypothesis 3513:Cognitive development 3498:Caregiver deprivation 3009:Gene selection theory 2646:Texting while driving 2566:85th percentile speed 2380:Bidirectional traffic 2365:New Zealand Road Code 2345:Australian Road Rules 1813:(in French). Gentside 1073:10.1056/NEJMsa1204142 754:Evolutionary mismatch 378:Risk characterization 252:Total cell (handheld) 62:Types of distractions 55:texting while driving 33: 4168:Cultural determinism 3975:Evolutionary biology 3960:Cognitive psychology 3908:Academic disciplines 3556:Cognitive ergonomics 3523:Language acquisition 3503:Childhood attachment 3316:Wason selection task 3210:Behavioral modernity 2999:Cognitive revolution 2982:Evolutionary thought 2893:Epilepsy and driving 2571:Advisory speed limit 2496:Road traffic control 1723:"Distracted Driving" 1468:Wireless Quick Facts 978:"Distracted Driving" 749:Behavioral modernity 725:Road implementations 628: 561:District of Columbia 503:Thames Valley Police 422:Effects on the brain 274:Cell text (handheld) 263:Cell dial (handheld) 180:Reaching for a phone 4235:Unilineal evolution 4000:Population genetics 3785:Sexy son hypothesis 3723:Hormonal motivation 3703:Concealed ovulation 3244:Dual process theory 3115:Parental investment 2919:Slow moving vehicle 2909:Old age and driving 2460:Parking enforcement 2241:. 29 November 2019. 2028:Professional Safety 729:Studies have shown 341:field of distance. 235: 4319:Driver distraction 4193:Social determinism 4076:Fisher's principle 4036:Great ape language 4026:Cultural evolution 3995:Philosophy of mind 3828:Division of labour 3790:Westermarck effect 3738:Mating preferences 3648:Distracted driving 3382:Literary criticism 3239:Domain specificity 3219:modularity of mind 2877:Digital tachograph 2849:Click It or Ticket 2675:Vehicular homicide 2636:Distracted driving 1932:2017-07-28 at the 1677:Applied Ergonomics 1447:on 28 October 2013 1173:Distracted Driving 731:rumble road strips 404:naturalistic study 233: 172:Calling on a phone 43:Distracted driving 40: 18:Distracted drivers 4301: 4300: 4279:Psychology portal 4243: 4242: 4086:Hologenome theory 4056:Unit of selection 4051:Primate cognition 3965:Cognitive science 3896: 3895: 3767:Sexual attraction 3743:Mating strategies 3508:Cinderella effect 3438:Moral foundations 3342:Visual perception 3234:Domain generality 3203:Facial expression 3151:Sexual dimorphism 3110:Natural selection 3056:Hamiltonian spite 2932: 2931: 2836:Automotive safety 2821:Parking violation 2680:Wrong-way driving 2611:Moving violations 2327:Rules of the road 1622:978-1-4244-9271-8 987:. State of Nevada 872:theharrispoll.com 694:Jaguar Land Rover 671:heads-up displays 634:government cars. 354:Monash University 317: 316: 231: 230: 146:Hazard assessment 94:Distraction rates 16:(Redirected from 4331: 4288: 4275: 4262: 4261: 3905: 3901:Related subjects 3688:Adult attachment 3215:Cognitive module 3171: 3158:Social selection 3132:Costly signaling 3127:Sexual selection 3014:Modern synthesis 2959: 2952: 2945: 2936: 2898:Hours of service 2723:Learner's permit 2690:Driver licensing 2653:Reckless driving 2619:Impaired driving 2465:Impaired driving 2438:Road Users' Code 2428:The Highway Code 2415:Road user guides 2355:Green Cross Code 2308: 2301: 2294: 2285: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2202:. 23 March 2015. 2192: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1942: 1936: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1757: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1583: 1573: 1549: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1440:. 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2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2811:Double parking 2808: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2658:Brake checking 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2543:Traffic ticket 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2482:Highway patrol 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2350:Boulevard rule 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2273: 2272:External links 2270: 2268: 2267: 2258: 2244: 2230: 2205: 2187: 2178: 2153: 2139: 2114: 2092: 2082: 2073: 2063: 2054: 2037: 2034:(1): 12. 2011. 2018: 1996: 1961: 1937: 1918: 1903:"Kelsey's Law" 1894: 1872: 1853:(6): 659–665. 1834: 1824: 1801: 1752: 1739: 1713: 1704: 1663: 1636: 1621: 1595: 1541: 1528: 1524:Pediatric News 1515: 1483: 1474: 1458: 1426: 1403: 1384: 1375: 1355: 1344: 1330: 1321: 1305: 1280: 1237: 1216: 1181: 1161: 1152: 1136: 1120: 1096: 1042: 1020: 998: 969: 912: 884: 854: 794: 768: 766: 763: 762: 761: 756: 751: 746: 739: 736: 726: 723: 690:General Motors 666: 663: 651: 648: 630: 627: 584: 581: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 533: 514: 513: 506: 499: 479: 476: 470: 467: 459:parietal lobes 445: 442: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 414: 411: 399: 396: 379: 376: 315: 314: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 240: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 163: 147: 144: 95: 92: 70:, manual, and 63: 60: 26: 24: 14: 13: 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3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Kin selection 3098: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:Adaptationism 2992: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:Parking chair 2814: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 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3475:Attachment 3457:Universals 3421:Psychology 3399:Biological 3387:Musicology 3377:Aesthetics 3276:Basophobia 3083:Exaptation 3061:Reciprocal 2872:Tachograph 2670:Tailgating 2506:Textalyzer 2501:Terry stop 2370:Overtaking 2224:2016-04-28 2172:2013-12-10 1955:2017-07-07 1832:HWY18FH011 1732:12 October 1510:2012-07-18 1299:2020-02-21 1253:: 106152. 1114:2013-12-10 878:2018-09-12 765:References 712:smartphone 708:textalyzer 704:Cellebrite 665:Technology 658:Ray LaHood 537:Merseyrail 438:cerebellum 417:instances. 338:hands-free 285:Cell reach 243:Odds ratio 166:Odds ratio 4324:Attention 3941:cognitive 3933:Affective 3818:Cognition 3772:Sexuality 3758:Pair bond 3518:Education 3175:Cognition 3093:Inclusive 3033:processes 3021:Criticism 2914:Road rage 2521:Red light 2127:Nhtsa.gov 2107:March 30, 2048:Motor Age 1991:201101458 1911:March 30, 1817:1 October 1275:233477460 1148:Dog Watch 946:2211-3355 905:1 October 900:HealthDay 831:2211-3355 719:Acusensus 596:Motor Age 550:Solutions 540:Class 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