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211:"DNETC" is the file name of the software application which users run to participate in any active distributed.net project. It is a command line program with an interface to configure it, available for a wide variety of platforms. distributed.net refers to the software application simply as the "client". As of April 2019, volunteers running 32-bit Windows with AMD FireStream enabled GPUs have contributed the most processing power to the RC5-72 project and volunteers running 64-bit Linux have contributed the most processing power to the OGR-28 project. 234: 27: 284:-enabled hardware. Some of the products in the Radeon HD 5000 and 6000 series provided key rates in excess of 1.8 billion keys/second. As of May 2024, FireStream clients have completed over 23% of all work on the RC5-72 project. Daily production from FireStream clients has dropped below 0.5% as the majority of AMD GPU contributors now use the OpenCL client. 298:
client entered beta testing in late 2012 and was released in 2013. As of May 2024, OpenCL clients have completed more than 53% of all work on the RC5-72 project, and now performs about 85% of the work each day. No breakdown of OpenCL production by GPU manufacturer exists, as AMD, NVIDIA, and Intel
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A new independent effort, named distributed.net, was coordinated by Jeffrey A. Lawson, Adam L. Beberg, and David C. McNett along with several others who would serve on the board and operate infrastructure. By late March 1997 new proxies were released to resume RC5-56 and work began on enhanced
123:, although in May 2007, RSA Security announced that they would no longer be providing prize money for a correct key to any of their secret key challenges. distributed.net has decided to sponsor the original prize offer for finding the key as a result. 119:-72 (breaking RC5 with a 72-bit key). The RC5-72 project is on pace to exhaust the keyspace in just over 40 years as of February 2024, although the project will end whenever the required key is found. RC5 has eight unsolved challenges from 269:
working on RC5-72 achieved about 50 million keys/second, representing a very significant advancement for RC5-72. As of May 2024, CUDA clients have completed 11% of all work on the RC5-72 project, and performs about 10% of the work each
249:. Although the project had already been underway for almost 6 years when the first GPUs began submitting results, as of May 2024, GPUs represent 88% of all completed work units, and complete more than 95% of all work units each day. 265:-enabled hardware, with the first completed work units reported in November 2008. On high-end NVIDIA video cards at the time, upwards of 600 million keys/second was observed For comparison, a 2008-era high-end single 192:
The RC5-56 challenge was solved on October 19, 1997 after 250 days. The correct key was "0x532B744CC20999" and the plaintext message read "The unknown message is: It's time to move to a longer key length".
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The RC5-64 challenge was solved on July 14, 2002 after 1,757 days. The correct key was "0x63DE7DC154F4D039" and the plaintext message read "The unknown message is: Some things are better left unread".
203:(OGRs) of order 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 were completed by distributed.net on 13 October 2004, 25 October 2008, 24 February 2009, 19 February 2014, and 23 November 2022 respectively. 1043: 476: 1202: 319: 1207: 214:
Portions of the source code for the client are publicly available, although users are not permitted to distribute modified versions themselves.
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Calculated by subtracting the completed work units as of 27 May 2024 from the totals on 2 February 2024, creating a 115-day average.
937: 1192: 973: 587: 527: 26: 826: 915: 850: 802: 441: 242: 159: 93: 151: 266: 105: 280:
Similarly, near the end of 2008, work began on the implementation of new RC5-72 cores designed to run on
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In recent years, most of the work on the RC5-72 project has been submitted by clients that run on the
170: 1021: 559: 85: 39: 456: 174: 147: 602: 336:, 12.613% complete as of 20 September 2024 (although RSA Labs has discontinued sponsorship) 233: 994: 738: 509: 365: 1161: 1133: 1119: 1105: 758: 573: 718: 698: 678: 545: 451: 281: 155: 258:
In late 2007, work began on the implementation of new RC5-72 cores designed to run on
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Average daily RC5-72 production by platform for 2 February 2024 – 27 May 2024
222: 120: 974:"[TEST] GPU Computing - GeForce and Radeon OpenCL Test (Part 3) | Geeks3D" 778: 531: 246: 166: 127: 89: 178: 135: 109: 189:
head was selected as the icon of the application and the project's mascot.
177:. Unfortunately, this initial effort had to be suspended as the result of 134:. As of August 2019, the throughput was estimated to be the same as a 1147: 466: 311:
Timeline of projects hosted by distributed.net, as of February 2024
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effort that is attempting to solve large scale problems using otherwise
616: 1091: 295: 259: 186: 138:, as used in the Lonestar 5 supercomputer, or around 1.25 petaFLOPs. 332:
RSA Lab's 72-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge started 3 December 2002 —
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and New Media Labs, as an effort to break the RC5-56 portion of the
1069: 495: 218: 131: 854: 654: 630: 1120:"distributed.net is proud to announce the completion of OGR-25!" 1106:"distributed.net is proud to announce the completion of OGR-24!" 262: 1177: 317: 163: 116: 57: 588:"TACC's Lonestar 5 Supercomputer Now in Full Production" 375:(after 22.5 hours with the help of the EFF DES cracker) 875: 759:"distributed.net: staff blogs – 2022 – November – 23" 739:"distributed.net: staff blogs – 2014 – February – 25" 719:"distributed.net: staff blogs – 2009 – February – 24" 679:"distributed.net: staff blogs – 2004 – November – 01" 217:
Distributed.net's RC5-72 project is available on the
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A coordinated effort was started in February 1997 by
1044:"The Electronic Frontier Foundation DES Cracker FAQ" 699:"distributed.net: staff blogs – 2008 – October – 25" 574:"Distributed.net: Staff blogs – 2019 – August – 23" 71: 63: 53: 45: 33: 827:"stats.distributed.net - OGR-28 CPU Participation" 803:"stats.distributed.net - RC5-72 CPU Participation" 477:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing 389:(after 1726 days and 83% of the key space tested). 431:(after 3199 days, confirmed predicted best ruler) 424:(after 1822 days, confirmed predicted best ruler) 410:(after 3006 days, confirmed predicted best ruler) 403:(after 1552 days, confirmed predicted best ruler) 360:RSA Lab's 56-bit DES-II-2 Encryption Challenge — 353:RSA Lab's 56-bit DES-II-1 Encryption Challenge — 350:(after 250 days and 47% of the key space tested). 126:In 2001, distributed.net was estimated to have a 417:(after 121 days, confirmed predicted best ruler) 382:(after 60 days and 98% of the key space tested). 371:RSA Lab's 56-bit DES-III Encryption Challenge — 98:Distributed Computing Technologies, Incorporated 910: 908: 906: 904: 894: 892: 603:"Macho Computing at Root of RSA Contest Flap" 173:prize available to anyone who could find the 8: 938:"Client Speeds Database (GPU RC5-72 search)" 385:RSA Lab's 64-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge — 346:RSA Lab's 56-bit RC5 Encryption Challenge — 19: 18: 181:attacks by participants upon the server. 307: 232: 49:Distributed Computing Technologies, Inc. 528:"RSA Laboratories Secret-Key Challenge" 487: 960:"Benchmark results for Radeon HD 5870" 560:"distributed.net mailing list archive" 7: 1203:Charities based in the United States 1016:David C. McNett (24 February 1998). 472:List of volunteer computing projects 304:Timeline of distributed.net projects 1046:. EFF. 16 July 1998. Archived from 779:"distributed.net: Client Downloads" 1072:. distributed.net. 16 January 2000 546:"RC5-72 Continuation Announcement" 229:Development of GPU-enabled clients 16:Distributed computing organization 14: 1208:Organizations established in 1997 853:. distributed.net. Archived from 427:Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-28) — 420:Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-27) — 413:Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-26) — 406:Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-25) — 399:Optimal Golomb Rulers (OGR-24) — 1148:"OGR-27 Completion Announcement" 516:from the original on 2023-09-17. 510:"RC5-72 / Overall Project Stats" 25: 1020:distributed.net. Archived from 962:. MrJackson2000. April 1, 2010. 1162:"Completion of OGR-28 project" 995:"RC5-72 Overall Project Stats" 655:"distributed.net: Project RC5" 631:"distributed.net: Project RC5" 169:algorithm that had a $ 10,000 115:Distributed.net is working on 1: 1198:Volunteer computing projects 916:"RC5-72 / CPU Participation" 364:(found independently by the 617:"What's with all the cows?" 601:Glave, James (1997-03-03). 1224: 1018:"The secret message is..." 429:Completed 23 November 2022 422:Completed 19 February 2014 415:Completed 24 February 2009 355:Completed 23 February 1998 530:. rsa.com. Archived from 408:Completed 24 October 2008 401:Completed 13 October 2004 380:Completed 16 January 2000 373:Completed 19 January 1999 348:Completed 19 October 1997 24: 1092:"History & Timeline" 442:RSA Secret-Key Challenge 299:GPUs all support OpenCL. 160:RSA Secret-Key Challenge 96:time. It is governed by 152:Christopher G. Stach II 106:non-profit organization 387:Completed 14 July 2002 378:CS-Cipher Challenge — 238: 1193:Cryptographic attacks 831:stats.distributed.net 807:stats.distributed.net 496:"RC5-72 project page" 236: 201:Optimal Golomb Rulers 851:"Public source code" 108:under U.S. tax code 783:www.distributed.net 659:www.distributed.net 635:www.distributed.net 221:client through the 86:volunteer computing 72:Current status 40:Volunteer computing 21: 1094:. distributed.net. 1070:"CSC project page" 619:. distributed.net. 548:. distributed.net. 498:. distributed.net. 457:Brute force attack 362:Ended 15 July 1998 239: 997:. distributed.net 940:. distributed.net 918:. distributed.net 324: 323: 79: 78: 1215: 1178:Official website 1166: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 991: 985: 984: 982: 981: 970: 964: 963: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 934: 928: 927: 925: 923: 912: 899: 896: 887: 886: 884: 883: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 823: 817: 816: 814: 813: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 775: 769: 768: 766: 765: 755: 749: 748: 746: 745: 735: 729: 728: 726: 725: 715: 709: 708: 706: 705: 695: 689: 688: 686: 685: 675: 669: 668: 666: 665: 651: 645: 644: 642: 641: 627: 621: 620: 613: 607: 606: 598: 592: 591: 584: 578: 577: 570: 564: 563: 556: 550: 549: 542: 536: 535: 524: 518: 517: 506: 500: 499: 492: 308: 29: 22: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1024:on 4 March 2016 1015: 1014: 1010: 1000: 998: 993: 992: 988: 979: 977: 972: 971: 967: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 936: 935: 931: 921: 919: 914: 913: 902: 897: 890: 881: 879: 874: 873: 869: 860: 858: 849: 848: 844: 835: 833: 825: 824: 820: 811: 809: 801: 800: 796: 787: 785: 777: 776: 772: 763: 761: 757: 756: 752: 743: 741: 737: 736: 732: 723: 721: 717: 716: 712: 703: 701: 697: 696: 692: 683: 681: 677: 676: 672: 663: 661: 653: 652: 648: 639: 637: 629: 628: 624: 615: 614: 610: 600: 599: 595: 586: 585: 581: 572: 571: 567: 558: 557: 553: 544: 543: 539: 526: 525: 521: 508: 507: 503: 494: 493: 489: 485: 438: 368:after 2.5 days) 366:EFF DES cracker 357:(after 39 days) 320: 318: 306: 231: 209: 199:The search for 144: 82:Distributed.net 58:distributed.net 36: 20:distributed.net 17: 12: 11: 5: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1172:External links 1170: 1168: 1167: 1153: 1139: 1125: 1111: 1097: 1083: 1061: 1035: 1008: 986: 965: 951: 929: 900: 888: 878:. Moo! Wrapper 876:"Moo! Wrapper" 867: 842: 818: 794: 770: 750: 730: 710: 690: 670: 646: 622: 608: 593: 579: 565: 551: 537: 534:on 2007-07-06. 519: 501: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 452:DES Challenges 449: 444: 437: 434: 433: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 396: 395: 391: 390: 383: 376: 369: 358: 351: 343: 342: 338: 337: 329: 328: 322: 321: 316: 313: 312: 305: 302: 301: 300: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282:AMD FireStream 277: 276: 272: 271: 255: 254: 247:graphics cards 230: 227: 208: 205: 143: 140: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 37: 34: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1220: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1164:. 2022-11-23. 1163: 1157: 1154: 1150:. 2014-02-25. 1149: 1143: 1140: 1136:. 2009-02-24. 1135: 1129: 1126: 1122:. 2008-10-25. 1121: 1115: 1112: 1108:. 2004-11-01. 1107: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1050:on 7 May 2017 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1009: 996: 990: 987: 975: 969: 966: 961: 955: 952: 939: 933: 930: 917: 911: 909: 907: 905: 901: 895: 893: 889: 877: 871: 868: 857:on 2012-05-23 856: 852: 846: 843: 832: 828: 822: 819: 808: 804: 798: 795: 784: 780: 774: 771: 760: 754: 751: 740: 734: 731: 720: 714: 711: 700: 694: 691: 680: 674: 671: 660: 656: 650: 647: 636: 632: 626: 623: 618: 612: 609: 604: 597: 594: 589: 583: 580: 575: 569: 566: 561: 555: 552: 547: 541: 538: 533: 529: 523: 520: 515: 511: 505: 502: 497: 491: 488: 482: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 462:Cryptanalysis 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 435: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 397: 394:Golomb rulers 393: 392: 388: 384: 381: 377: 374: 370: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 345: 344: 340: 339: 335: 331: 330: 326: 325: 315: 314: 310: 309: 303: 297: 293: 292: 288: 287: 283: 279: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 261: 257: 256: 252: 251: 250: 248: 244: 235: 228: 226: 224: 220: 215: 212: 206: 204: 202: 197: 194: 190: 188: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 74: 70: 67:February 1997 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 38: 32: 28: 23: 1156: 1142: 1128: 1114: 1100: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1064: 1052:. Retrieved 1048:the original 1038: 1026:. Retrieved 1022:the original 1011: 1001:20 September 999:. Retrieved 989: 978:. Retrieved 976:. 2010-01-16 968: 954: 942:. Retrieved 932: 920:. Retrieved 880:. Retrieved 870: 859:. Retrieved 855:the original 845: 834:. Retrieved 830: 821: 810:. Retrieved 806: 797: 786:. Retrieved 782: 773: 762:. Retrieved 753: 742:. Retrieved 733: 722:. Retrieved 713: 702:. Retrieved 693: 682:. Retrieved 673: 662:. Retrieved 658: 649: 638:. Retrieved 634: 625: 611: 596: 582: 568: 554: 540: 532:the original 522: 504: 490: 447:Golomb Ruler 428: 421: 414: 407: 400: 386: 379: 372: 361: 354: 347: 341:Cryptography 333: 240: 223:Moo! Wrapper 216: 213: 210: 198: 195: 191: 183: 145: 125: 121:RSA Security 114: 101: 97: 81: 80: 35:Type of site 1134:"Howdy all" 1076:25 February 1054:27 February 1028:27 February 944:27 February 512:. rsa.com. 334:In progress 185:clients. A 156:Hotjobs.com 130:of over 30 1187:Categories 980:2023-09-05 882:2019-03-08 861:2010-01-23 836:2019-04-23 812:2019-04-23 788:2019-04-22 764:2022-12-29 744:2019-04-23 724:2019-04-23 704:2019-04-23 684:2019-04-23 664:2019-04-23 640:2019-04-23 483:References 245:of modern 167:encryption 128:throughput 275:AMD / ATI 179:SYN flood 148:Earle Ady 136:Cray XC40 110:501(c)(3) 605:. Wired. 514:Archived 467:Key size 436:See also 90:idle CPU 64:Launched 327:Current 162:, a 56- 142:History 922:27 May 296:OpenCL 289:OpenCL 260:NVIDIA 253:NVIDIA 207:Client 132:TFLOPS 104:), a 75:Active 219:BOINC 84:is a 46:Owner 1078:2016 1056:2014 1030:2014 1003:2024 946:2014 924:2023 270:day. 263:CUDA 150:and 102:DCTI 294:An 267:CPU 243:GPU 187:cow 175:key 171:USD 164:bit 154:of 117:RC5 94:GPU 92:or 54:URL 1189:: 903:^ 891:^ 829:. 805:. 781:. 657:. 633:. 225:. 112:. 1080:. 1058:. 1032:. 1005:. 983:. 948:. 926:. 885:. 864:. 839:. 815:. 791:. 767:. 747:. 727:. 707:. 687:. 667:. 643:. 590:. 576:. 562:. 100:(

Index

The distributed.net logo
Volunteer computing
distributed.net
volunteer computing
idle CPU
GPU
non-profit organization
501(c)(3)
RC5
RSA Security
throughput
TFLOPS
Cray XC40
Earle Ady
Christopher G. Stach II
Hotjobs.com
RSA Secret-Key Challenge
bit
encryption
USD
key
SYN flood
cow
Optimal Golomb Rulers
BOINC
Moo! Wrapper

GPU
graphics cards
NVIDIA

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