348:“The Distributed Common Ground System-Army (DCGS-A) is the Army's premier intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) enterprise for the tasking of sensors, analysis and processing of data, exploitation of data, and dissemination of intelligence (TPED) across all echelons. It is the Army component of the larger Defense Intelligence Information Enterprise (DI2E) and interoperable with other Service DCGS programs. Under the DI2E framework, USD (I) hopes to provide COCOM Joint Intelligence Operations Centers (JIOCs) capabilities interoperable with DCGS-A through a Cloud/widget approach. DCGS-A connects tactical, operational, and theater-level commanders to hundreds of intelligence and intelligence-related data sources at all classification levels and allows them to focus efforts of the entire ISR community on their information requirements.
24:
311:'s primary system to post data, process information, and disseminate Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) information about the threat, weather, and terrain to echelons. DCGS-A provides commanders the ability to task battle-space sensors and receive intelligence information from multiple sources.
920:
p.ii "There were no hardware failures during the FOT&E; however, software failures were still a challenge for users. The system required reboots about every 20 hours for users who had heavy workloads such as the fire support analysts and data managers in the BCT Tactical
Operations Center (TOC)".
323:
A February 1, 2012, article in the Army web page quoted Mark Kitz, DCGS-A technical director. DCGS-A "uses the latest in cloud technology to rapidly gather, collaborate and share intelligence data from multiple sources to deliver a common operating picture. DCGS-A is able to rapidly adapt to changing
327:
A July 2012 article in SIGNAL Magazine, monthly publication of the Armed Forces
Communications and Electronics Association, promoted DCGS-A as taking advantage of technological environments with which young soldiers are familiar. The article quoted the DCGS-A program manager, Col. Charles Wells on
319:
An August 17, 2011, UPI article quoted i2 Chief
Executive Officer Robert Griffin who commented on DCGS-A's best-of-breed approach to development. The article detailed the Army contracting with i2 for Analyst's Notebook software. "With its open architecture, Analyst's Notebook supports the Army's
245:
reported that
Palantir lobbyists and some anonymous returning veterans continued to advocate the use of its software, despite its interoperability limits. In particular, members of special forces and US Marines were not required to use the official Army system. Similar stories appeared in other
235:
had recommended deployment, operation problems of DCGS-A included the baseline system was "not operationally effective" with reboots on average about every 8 hours. A set of improvements was identified in
November 2012. The press reported some of the shortcomings uncovered by General Genaro
331:
The
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel published an article May 4, 2012, about Wisconsin-located companies helping DCGS-A with cloud computing technology. The article promoted the speed when cloud computing processes intelligence and cost savings by analyzing data in the field.
178:
28:
The Air Force
Distributed Common Ground System (AF DCGS), also referred to as the AN/GSQ-272 SENTINEL system, is the Air Force’s primary intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) collection, processing, exploitation, analysis and dissemination (CPAD)
160:
A plan envisioned in 1998 was to develop interoperable systems for the Army and Navy, in addition to the Air Force. By 2006, version 10.6 was deployed by the Air Force, and a version known as DCGS-A was developed for the Army. After a 2010 report by
General
250:) citing the limitations of various systems. Congressman Hunter was a member of the House Armed Services Committee which required a review of the program, after two other members of congress sent an open letter to Secretary of Defense
269:
was planned for initial deployment by 2015, and within a shipboard network called
Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services (CANES) by 2016. Some early testing was announced in 2009 aboard the aircraft carrier
219:. An April 2012 report recommending further study after initial success. Palantir software was rated easy to use, but did not have the flexibility and wide number of data sources of DCGS-A. In July 2012, Congressman
173:, which soldiers over a few years were commonly using. By April 2011, project manager Colonel Charles Wells announced version 3 of the Army system (code named "Griffin") was being deployed in the US
1070:
1313:
760:
236:
Dellarocco in the tests. The ambitious goal of integrating 473 data sources for 75 million reports proved to be challenging, after spending an estimated $ 2.3 billion on the Army system alone.
918:
Director, Operational Test and
Evaluation Distributed Common Ground System – Army. (DCGS-A) Increment 1 Release 2. (January 2016) Follow-on Operational Test and Evaluation (FOT&E) Report
341:
385:
370:
150:
1374:
730:
142:. The previous system of similar use was the Deployable Ground Station (DGS), which was first deployed in July 1994. Subsequent version of DGS were developed from 1995 through 2009.
670:
791:
324:
operational environments by leveraging an iterative development model and open architecture allowing for collaboration with multiple government, industry and academic partners."
864:
573:
537:
181:
hosted a meeting based on the DCGS-A early experience. It brought together technology providers in the hope of developing more integrated systems using cloud computing with
2193:
2188:
1538:
1033:
1106:
232:
1199:
1137:
1436:
971:
784:"IBM acquiring i2 for criminal mastermind software: The company will use i2's Analyst's Notebook and other products in its own criminal data analysis systems"
484:
1063:
320:
strategy to employ and integrate best-of-breed solutions from across the industry to meet the dynamic needs users face in the field on a daily basis."
1309:
752:
1529:
940:
2127:
357:
Some Ground Commanders who describe DCGS-A as "unwieldy and unreliable, hard to learn and difficult to use," supporting alternative software from
101:
893:
361:. Palantir software supports small unit situational awareness, but is not sufficiently funded to support the broader role that DCGS-A fulfills.
825:
259:
174:
2183:
1912:
478:
405:
1366:
720:
23:
1841:
1486:
288:. The framework was new for DIB version 4, replacing the legacy DIB portal with an Ozone Widget Framework interface. It was written in the
662:
228:
438:
2198:
783:
410:
854:
565:
529:
1922:
1704:
1589:
1253:
1780:
1563:
1002:
603:
280:
A portion of the software, a distributed data framework for the DCGS integration backbone (DIB) version 4, was submitted to an
193:
1876:
921:
p.iii list of recommendations. Tests coordinate with NIE 15.2. p.45: recommendations. Diagrams. Tests were Mar-Jun 2015.
1168:
1096:
1025:
639:
145:
Although officially designated a "weapons system", it consists of computer hardware and software connected together in a
1699:
1679:
1522:
216:
2025:
1917:
415:
400:
390:
1432:
1191:
1129:
963:
1714:
1684:
725:
465:
395:
380:
95:
1286:
2162:
375:
289:
197:
697:
2203:
2015:
1340:
1947:
1515:
89:
2113:
2062:
2035:
932:
2138:
1689:
358:
212:
64:
1970:
2108:
1498:
1461:
886:
859:
814:
281:
254:. The Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee included testimony from Army Chief of Staff General
2143:
2072:
1555:
271:
1599:
1594:
442:
1790:
1669:
1664:
503:
464:
Lance Menthe; Amado Cordova; Carl Rhodes; Rachel Costello; Jeffrey Sullivan (February 10, 2012).
308:
266:
154:
107:
83:
77:
1483:
262:
has found the system to be "unstable, slow, not friendly and a major hindrance to operations".
1846:
1836:
1709:
1654:
1649:
1405:
850:
474:
182:
2057:
1861:
1826:
1821:
1775:
1760:
1734:
1729:
220:
162:
146:
131:
1507:
2047:
1886:
1831:
1502:
1490:
1418:
515:
328:
the systems benefits. The article also included Lockheed Martin's DCGS-A program manager.
189:
179:
United States Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center
166:
917:
1955:
1943:
1866:
1246:
1059:
247:
127:
467:
The Future of Air Force Motion Imagery Exploitation: Lessons from the Commercial World
2177:
2093:
1983:
1965:
1891:
1881:
1816:
1785:
1750:
1604:
994:
139:
2039:
1907:
1800:
1719:
1639:
1634:
1055:
251:
2098:
2052:
2020:
1856:
1851:
1795:
595:
255:
135:
126:
While in U.S. Air Force use, the system produces intelligence collected by the
2157:
2067:
2000:
1960:
1755:
1026:"Boondoggle Goes Boom: A demented tale of how the Army actually does business"
224:
149:, devoted to processing and dissemination of information such as images. The
2010:
2005:
1160:
631:
231:
obstacles to its wider use. Although a limited test in August 2011 by the
200:
office. Software known as the Analyst's Notebook, originally developed by
1694:
1101:
241:
201:
1278:
2103:
1987:
1871:
1724:
441:. Air Force ISR Agency Public Affairs. December 9, 2011. Archived from
1995:
1770:
1765:
1674:
1659:
1584:
1336:
1064:"Open Letter to Leon E. Panetta, Secretary, US Department of Defense"
892:. United States Army Test and Evaluation Command. December 27, 2012.
693:
285:
60:
995:"Spy Chief Called Silicon Valley Stooge in Army Software Civil War"
1644:
933:"Brain, Damaged: Army Says Its Software Mind Is 'Not Survivable'"
1130:"Army units give thumbs-down to battlefield intelligence system"
530:"Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency"
170:
1511:
246:
publications, with Army representatives (such as Major General
2088:
1433:""No spy software scandal here, Army claims. Wired Aug. 2012""
205:
1221:
111:
638:. Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association.
185:, compared to previously specialized custom-built systems.
1847:
AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response
1495:
1469:
386:
548th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group
215:
product to improve their ability to predict locations of
371:
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
151:
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
1337:"Cloud computing to integrate with current Army system"
694:"Cloud computing to integrate with current Army system"
439:"Factsheet, Air Force Distributed Common Ground System"
855:"Military has to fight to purchase lauded IED buster"
2126:
2081:
2034:
1982:
1942:
1935:
1900:
1809:
1743:
1627:
1620:
1577:
1554:
1545:
1367:"State companies helping Army with cloud computing"
721:"State companies helping Army with cloud computing"
566:"Distributed common ground system comes under fire"
227:, the state where Palantir is based) complained of
106:IS&A Support Center - DCGS-A Help Desk for the
42:
34:
1484:Raytheon - Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS)
1462:"DCGS-A – Distributed Common Ground System - Army"
887:"Distributed Common Ground System – Army (DCGS-A)"
813:US Army Operational Test Command (April 5, 2012).
663:"Army harnesses full power of intelligence assets"
67:for multiple branches of the American military.
1247:"DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB) v4.0 Overview"
1523:
632:"Making Battlefield Intelligence "iPad Easy""
8:
1360:
1358:
1097:"The Army's multibillion dollar 'money pit'"
344:March 2. It included a statement on DCGS-A:
16:
1396:"Distributed Common Ground System - Army".
964:"No Spy Software Scandal Here, Army Claims"
1939:
1624:
1551:
1530:
1516:
1508:
22:
15:
2194:Military electronics of the United States
596:"Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS)"
2189:Equipment of the United States Air Force
2006:M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD)
1539:Equipment of the United States Air Force
815:"Palantir Operational Assessment Report"
625:
623:
621:
211:Some US Army personnel reported using a
157:operates and maintains the USAF system.
1252:. The DCGS MET Office. March 13, 2012.
1202:from the original on September 10, 2013
1109:from the original on September 28, 2013
1005:from the original on September 25, 2013
427:
284:repository of the Codice Foundation on
102:United States Special Operations Forces
1414:
1403:
1259:from the original on December 21, 2013
974:from the original on November 16, 2013
943:from the original on November 15, 2013
899:from the original on February 11, 2014
831:from the original on November 16, 2013
692:Kristen Kushiyama (February 1, 2012).
642:from the original on September 4, 2013
559:
557:
555:
540:from the original on November 11, 2013
511:
501:
433:
431:
336:The U.S. Army's 2011 Posture Statement
335:
260:130th Engineer Brigade (United States)
1496:Distributed Common Ground System-Army
1316:from the original on 22 December 2012
1289:from the original on October 20, 2014
1171:from the original on October 14, 2013
1140:from the original on 22 February 2014
1076:from the original on October 14, 2014
1036:from the original on November 1, 2013
763:from the original on December 9, 2013
606:from the original on October 22, 2013
406:113th Air Support Operations Squadron
301:Distributed Common Ground System-Army
7:
1842:AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile
1192:"Major part of DCGS now open source"
1161:"Seaborne Intelligence Comes Aboard"
1159:Robert K. Ackerman (December 2009).
962:Noah Shachtman (November 30, 2012).
733:from the original on October 5, 2013
700:from the original on October 2, 2013
673:from the original on October 3, 2013
576:from the original on October 3, 2013
1343:from the original on 4 October 2012
1310:"Army continues use of i2 software"
753:"Army continues use of i2 software"
1128:McCaney, Kevin (7 February 2014).
867:from the original on July 19, 2012
564:Greg Slabodkin (October 1, 2012).
490:from the original on March 9, 2013
473:. Rand Corporation. pp. 3–4.
411:127th Command and Control Squadron
165:, the program was intended to use
14:
2026:Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle
1377:from the original on 10 July 2012
993:Noah Shachtman (August 1, 2012).
931:Noah Shachtman (August 8, 2012).
794:from the original on May 25, 2018
661:Barry Rosenberg (April 4, 2011).
536:. US Air Force. August 10, 2007.
2114:MK-19 automatic grenade launcher
2104:M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW)
1705:CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition
782:Joab Jackson (August 31, 2011).
391:548 Operational Support Squadron
54:Distributed Common Ground System
17:Distributed Common Ground System
2089:M136 AT4 Light Anti-tank Weapon
1872:AGM-130 Powered Standoff Weapon
1695:GBU-53/B Small Diameter Bomb II
1439:from the original on 2013-11-16
1024:Robert Draper (June 19, 2013).
630:George I. Seffers (July 2012).
116:Max.gov sunset 15 December 2023
1913:BQM-167 Subscale Aerial Target
1190:David Perera (June 24, 2013).
1095:Austin Wright (May 29, 2013).
265:The equivalent system for the
194:Silicon Graphics International
1:
1877:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon
192:, with computers supplied by
2184:United States Army equipment
2021:M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle
1365:Barrett, Rick (3 May 2012).
1279:"Frequently Asked Questions"
217:improvised explosive devices
169:and be as easy to use as an
1975:USAF Pilot's Survival Knife
416:161st Intelligence Squadron
401:101st Intelligence Squadron
342:2011 Army Posture Statement
340:The U.S. Army released its
233:Test and Evaluation Command
2220:
1715:CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon
1685:GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb
1371:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1283:Distributed Data Framework
726:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
396:48th Intelligence Squadron
381:13th Intelligence Squadron
204:, was included in DCGS-A.
112:https://dcgsahelp.max.gov/
96:United States Marine Corps
2199:Military computer systems
2151:Physical Training Uniform
2099:M67 Fragmentation Grenade
2073:Remington 870 MCS shotgun
2053:M2HB Browning machine gun
1680:GBU-31, GB-32, GB-38 JDAM
376:9th Intelligence Squadron
290:Java programming language
198:Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin
21:
2058:M240B Medium Machine Gun
2016:M24 sniper weapon system
570:Defense Systems Magazine
100:DCGS-SOF - DCGS for the
188:A major contractor was
177:. In January 2012, the
94:DCGS-MC - DCGS for the
90:United States Air Force
88:AF DCGS - DCGS for the
2063:M249 light machine gun
82:DCGS-A - DCGS for the
76:DCGS-N - DCGS for the
2154:Service Dress Uniform
2139:Airman Battle Uniform
1827:LGM-30G Minuteman III
1725:BLU-116 Bunker Buster
1690:GBU-44/B Viper Strike
1285:. Codice Foundation.
359:Palantir Technologies
213:Palantir Technologies
208:acquired i2 in 2011.
65:military intelligence
2109:M79 grenade launcher
1335:Kushiyama, Kristen.
1196:Fierce Government IT
860:The Washington Times
282:open-source software
2144:Army Combat Uniform
2094:M18A1 Claymore Mine
1569:AN/GSQ-272 Sentinel
1564:AN/USQ-163 Falconer
1222:"Codice Foundation"
1136:. 1105 Media, Inc.
759:. August 17, 2011.
445:on October 30, 2012
18:
1971:MP5 submachine gun
1923:QF-4 Aerial Target
1670:GBU-27 Paveway III
1665:GBU-24 Paveway III
1501:2016-02-04 at the
1489:2016-08-27 at the
1134:defensesystems.com
1062:(August 1, 2012).
309:United States Army
267:United States Navy
183:open architectures
175:war in Afghanistan
155:Air Combat Command
108:United States Army
84:United States Army
78:United States Navy
2171:
2170:
2163:CMU – 33A/P22P-18
2122:
2121:
1931:
1930:
1700:GBU-54 Laser JDAM
1655:GBU-12 Paveway II
1650:GBU-10 Paveway II
1616:
1615:
1466:Official web site
1413:Missing or empty
999:Wired Danger Room
968:Wired Danger Room
937:Wired Danger Room
853:(July 16, 2012).
851:Rowan Scarborough
480:978-0-8330-5964-2
50:
49:
2211:
1940:
1918:MQM-107 Streaker
1862:AGM-114 Hellfire
1822:AIM-9 Sidewinder
1735:B83 nuclear bomb
1730:B61 nuclear bomb
1625:
1552:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1468:. Archived from
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1387:
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1382:
1362:
1353:
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1350:
1348:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
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1305:
1299:
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1275:
1269:
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1237:
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1234:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1187:
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1145:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1030:The New Republic
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
928:
922:
915:
909:
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906:
904:
898:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
847:
841:
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838:
836:
830:
819:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
627:
616:
615:
613:
611:
592:
586:
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583:
581:
561:
550:
549:
547:
545:
526:
520:
519:
513:
509:
507:
499:
497:
495:
489:
472:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
435:
221:Duncan D. Hunter
163:Michael T. Flynn
147:computer network
132:RQ-4 Global Hawk
26:
19:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2204:Cloud computing
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2132:other equipment
2131:
2118:
2077:
2048:M60 machine gun
2030:
1996:GUU-5/P Carbine
1978:
1927:
1896:
1887:AGM-176 Griffin
1832:AGM-65 Maverick
1805:
1739:
1612:
1573:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1503:Wayback Machine
1491:Wayback Machine
1475:
1473:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1412:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1226:GitHub projects
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
961:
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946:
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929:
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916:
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896:
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868:
849:
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828:
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811:
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797:
795:
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776:
766:
764:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
718:
717:
713:
703:
701:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
667:Defense Systems
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
629:
628:
619:
609:
607:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
563:
562:
553:
543:
541:
528:
527:
523:
510:
500:
493:
491:
487:
481:
470:
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
437:
436:
429:
424:
367:
355:
338:
317:
298:
190:Lockheed Martin
167:cloud computing
124:
73:
63:which produces
38:Computer system
30:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
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2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
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2091:
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2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
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1956:M11 Pistol
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