Knowledge (XXG)

Diphwys Casson quarry

Source 📝

57: 29: 50: 527: 1687: 944: 301: 932: 277:
started quarrying in this area, which was known for its slate beds. The exact location of this original quarry has been obliterated by subsequent mining activity, but it is likely that it was part of what became Diphwys Casson. In 1800 quarry managers William Turne, Thomas Wright,
359: 293:
The quarry was successful in the period 1820–1880, but it ran into difficulties and production ceased in 1890. Working restarted in 1920, but this lasted only seven years before the quarry was again abandoned.
366: 901: 981: 149: 598: 269:
To the north east of the town of Blaenau Ffestiniog is the valley of Cenunant y Diphwys. In the 1760s men led by Methusalem Jones, from the long established
326: 886: 49: 656: 500: 412: 283: 564: 1412: 974: 671: 621: 116: 1052: 891: 626: 435: 290:
borrowed his name to the lease on the quarry. They substantially expanded the workings. By 1820, underground mining had started.
830: 591: 1718: 1491: 916: 840: 967: 881: 145: 1032: 1723: 666: 651: 584: 1506: 896: 835: 804: 1630: 1250: 646: 631: 557: 1269: 1112: 768: 338: 1625: 1535: 1392: 1387: 1367: 990: 661: 636: 1635: 1560: 1540: 28: 1555: 1022: 911: 794: 708: 1660: 1655: 1441: 1313: 1176: 1713: 1496: 1436: 1289: 1210: 1205: 1146: 1082: 753: 385: 1456: 1446: 1402: 1274: 1151: 1650: 1545: 1382: 1589: 1550: 1530: 1451: 1328: 1195: 748: 550: 1501: 1308: 1620: 1486: 1476: 1323: 1279: 1235: 1042: 723: 1610: 1397: 1377: 1362: 1156: 1067: 1017: 998: 850: 743: 703: 607: 322: 305: 258: 246: 84: 1579: 1372: 1260: 1240: 1200: 1166: 1141: 876: 431: 279: 534: 1605: 1421: 1161: 1097: 1062: 1057: 1037: 906: 845: 738: 733: 718: 334: 1665: 1615: 1481: 1431: 1318: 1215: 1102: 871: 763: 398: 1584: 1426: 1284: 1245: 1230: 1220: 1171: 1117: 1107: 1087: 1077: 1027: 809: 799: 773: 758: 713: 270: 1707: 1640: 1357: 1333: 1127: 1008: 936: 330: 287: 1691: 1511: 1347: 1072: 948: 855: 789: 687: 506: 486: 1092: 814: 254: 1670: 1645: 1570: 1467: 1343: 1225: 1186: 1132: 131: 118: 1299: 641: 300: 526: 1002: 959: 451: 297:
Diphwys Casson closed in 1955 after almost two centuries of operation.
274: 250: 94: 70: 1521: 576: 242: 175: 931: 299: 239: 165: 104: 286:
were involved with the quarry, and also William Casson from the
963: 580: 507:"Maenofferen Slate Quarry, Blaenau Ffestiniog, North Wales" 538: 358:
Gwynfor Pierce Jones and Dafydd Walter Dafis (2002).
1598: 1569: 1520: 1465: 1411: 1342: 1298: 1259: 1185: 1126: 997: 864: 823: 782: 696: 680: 614: 360:"Water Power in the Slate Mines of East Ffestiniog" 304:Method used for underground slate quarrying in the 217: 209: 194: 186: 181: 171: 161: 156: 110: 100: 90: 80: 38: 902:Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway 975: 592: 558: 56: 8: 21: 33:The remains of the main Diphwys Casson mill 982: 968: 960: 599: 585: 577: 565: 551: 20: 321:was laid, connecting the quarry with the 887:Gorseddau Junction And Portmadoc Railway 350: 257:. It was one of the major users of the 394: 383: 464: 329:terminus in Blaenau Ffestiniog. This 7: 523: 521: 413:"Diphwys Quarry, Blaenau Ffestiniog" 537:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 892:North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways 1685: 942: 930: 831:Ffestiniog Railway rolling stock 525: 483:The Festiniog Railway (Volume 1) 55: 48: 27: 917:Welsh Highland Heritage Railway 533:This article about mining is a 1: 882:Festiniog and Blaenau Railway 426:Richards, Alun John (1995). 452:"History of Plas-Blaenddol" 1740: 897:Porthmadog cross town link 805:The Spooners of Porthmadog 520: 481:Boyd, James I.C. (1975a). 1679: 925: 428:Slate Quarrying in Wales' 339:Votty & Bowydd Quarry 43: 26: 1507:Rhiw-goch (Denbighshire) 1053:Fron-Boeth and Pant-Mawr 511:peoplescollection.wales 430:. Gwasg Carreg Gwalch. 1719:Slate mines in Gwynedd 1492:Deeside and Moelfferna 912:Welsh Highland Railway 795:Robert Francis Fairlie 393:Cite journal requires 309: 501:History of the quarry 337:was also used by the 303: 284:Thomas Asseston Smith 228:Diphwys Casson quarry 63:Diphwys Casson quarry 22:Diphwys Casson quarry 991:Welsh slate quarries 230:(sometimes known as 213:1800-1890; 1920-1927 1631:Frongoch (Aberdyfi) 657:Campbell's Platform 128: /  23: 1724:Ffestiniog Railway 1113:Votty & Bowydd 999:Blaenau Ffestiniog 851:Fairlie locomotive 769:Votty & Bowydd 688:Boston Lodge Works 672:Blaenau Ffestiniog 622:Porthmadog Harbour 608:Ffestiniog Railway 323:Ffestiniog Railway 310: 306:Blaenau Ffestiniog 259:Ffestiniog Railway 247:Blaenau Ffestiniog 85:Blaenau Ffestiniog 1701: 1700: 1580:Dandderwen quarry 1393:Rhiw-goch (Conwy) 1270:Bryn Hafod-y-Wern 957: 956: 937:Trains portal 877:Cwmorthin Tramway 627:Boston Lodge Halt 546: 545: 467:, pp. 46–47. 454:. 30 August 2016. 225: 224: 16:Former slate mine 1731: 1692:Wales portal 1690: 1689: 1688: 1388:Prince Llewellyn 1251:Rhiw'r Gwreiddyn 984: 977: 970: 961: 949:Wales portal 947: 946: 945: 935: 934: 907:Rhiwbach Tramway 865:Related railways 601: 594: 587: 578: 567: 560: 553: 529: 522: 514: 490: 468: 462: 456: 455: 448: 442: 441: 423: 417: 416: 409: 403: 402: 396: 391: 389: 381: 379: 377: 371: 365:. Archived from 364: 355: 335:Rhiwbach Tramway 205: 203: 152: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 132:52.998°N 3.916°W 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 59: 58: 52: 31: 24: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1686: 1684: 1675: 1636:Frongoch (Bala) 1594: 1590:LLangolman Farm 1565: 1516: 1461: 1407: 1368:Clogwyn y Fuwch 1350: 1338: 1294: 1255: 1181: 1131: 1122: 1023:Bwlch y Slaters 1006: 993: 988: 958: 953: 943: 941: 929: 921: 872:Croesor Tramway 860: 819: 778: 709:Bwlch y Slaters 692: 681:Other locations 676: 610: 605: 574: 572: 571: 518: 505: 497: 480: 477: 472: 471: 463: 459: 450: 449: 445: 438: 425: 424: 420: 411: 410: 406: 392: 382: 375: 373: 369: 362: 357: 356: 352: 347: 319:Diffwys Incline 315: 267: 245:in the town of 201: 199: 148: 144: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 76: 75: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 60: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1737: 1735: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1671:Whitland Abbey 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1585:Gilfach quarry 1582: 1576: 1574: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1561:Tyddyn-Sieffre 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1541:Cyfannedd Fawr 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1413:Nantlle Valley 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Coed y Chwarel 1144: 1138: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Nyth-y-Gigfran 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1048:Diphwys Casson 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 995: 994: 989: 987: 986: 979: 972: 964: 955: 954: 952: 951: 939: 926: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 810:Allan Garraway 807: 802: 800:George England 797: 792: 786: 784: 780: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Nyth-y-Gigfran 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 729:Diphwys Casson 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 684: 682: 678: 677: 675: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 618: 616: 612: 611: 606: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 544: 543: 530: 516: 515: 503: 496: 495:External links 493: 492: 491: 476: 473: 470: 469: 457: 443: 436: 418: 404: 395:|journal= 372:on 19 May 2012 349: 348: 346: 343: 314: 311: 271:Cilgwyn quarry 266: 263: 238:) was a major 236:Diffwys quarry 232:Diphwys quarry 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 146:grid reference 137:52.998; -3.916 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 68: 62: 61: 54: 53: 47: 46: 45: 44: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1736: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Tan-y-dderwen 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452:Pen-yr-Orsedd 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351:valleys areas 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Abercwmeiddaw 1194: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1128:Dinas Mawddwy 1125: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009:Cwm Penmachno 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 966: 965: 962: 950: 940: 938: 933: 928: 927: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 841:Little Wonder 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 824:Rolling stock 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 749:Moelwyn Slate 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 685: 683: 679: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 613: 609: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 583: 582: 579: 575: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 549: 548: 542: 540: 536: 531: 528: 524: 519: 512: 508: 504: 502: 499: 498: 494: 488: 487:Oakwood Press 484: 479: 478: 474: 466: 461: 458: 453: 447: 444: 439: 437:0-86381-319-4 433: 429: 422: 419: 414: 408: 405: 400: 387: 368: 361: 354: 351: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 312: 307: 302: 298: 295: 291: 289: 288:Lake District 285: 281: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 229: 220: 216: 212: 208: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 141: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 72: 51: 42: 37: 30: 25: 19: 1714:Mining stubs 1683: 1661:Rhyd-yr-Onen 1656:Penrhyn-gwyn 1442:Nantlle Vale 1314:Chwarel Fawr 1280:Pantdreiniog 1206:Aberllefenni 1187:Dulas Valley 1177:Tal y Mieryn 1047: 1043:Cwt y Bugail 856:Dandy waggon 790:Henry Archer 728: 724:Cwt y Bugail 573: 539:expanding it 532: 517: 510: 482: 460: 446: 427: 421: 407: 386:cite journal 374:. Retrieved 367:the original 353: 333:operated by 318: 317:In 1864 the 316: 296: 292: 268: 235: 231: 227: 226: 150:SH7142946270 69:Location in 18: 1611:Bryn Eglwys 1536:Ty'n-y-coed 1497:Moel y Faen 1437:Moel Tryfan 1403:Ty'n-y-bryn 1363:Chwarel Ddu 1290:Tan-y-Bwlch 1157:Gartheiniog 1068:Maenofferen 1018:Blaen y Cwm 815:Alan Pegler 744:Maenofferen 704:Blaen y Cwm 667:Tanygrisiau 652:Tan-y-Bwlch 255:North Wales 135: / 111:Coordinates 1708:Categories 1571:Llangolman 1468:Llangollen 1457:Tal-y-Sarn 1447:Pen-y-Bryn 1373:Cwm Eigiau 1275:Moel Faban 1241:Llwyngwern 1211:Braichgoch 1201:Abercorris 1167:Maesygamfa 1152:Foel Dinas 1142:Cae Abatty 1133:Aberangell 475:Work cited 465:Boyd 1975a 345:References 280:Hugh Jones 187:Discovered 157:Production 120:52°59′53″N 1651:Glyn-lago 1606:Bellstone 1546:Goleuwern 1422:Alexandra 1383:Hafod-Las 1324:Glyrhonwy 1300:Llanberis 1162:Hendreddu 1098:Penmachno 1063:Llechwedd 1058:Graig Ddu 1038:Cwmorthin 739:Llechwedd 734:Graig Ddu 719:Cwmorthin 647:Plas Halt 642:Rhiw Goch 632:Minffordd 313:Transport 123:3°54′58″W 1666:Rosebush 1616:Cwm Ebol 1599:Outliers 1551:Hen-Ddol 1531:Bryngwyn 1482:Cambrian 1466:Vale of 1432:Dorothea 1329:Marchlyn 1319:Dinorwic 1261:Bethesda 1216:Cambergi 1103:Rhiwbach 836:Princess 764:Rhiwbach 697:Quarries 615:Stations 162:Products 81:Location 39:Location 1646:Gilfach 1626:Dolgoch 1502:Penarth 1427:Cilgwyn 1309:Cefn Du 1285:Penrhyn 1246:Ratgoed 1231:Gaewern 1221:Cymerau 1172:Minllyn 1118:Wrysgan 1108:Rhosydd 1088:Oakeley 1078:Moelwyn 1033:Croesor 1028:Conglog 1003:Croesor 774:Wrysgan 759:Oakeley 714:Conglog 662:Dduallt 637:Penrhyn 376:26 July 331:incline 275:Nantlle 265:History 251:Gwynedd 200: ( 182:History 101:Country 95:Gwynedd 71:Gwynedd 1641:Glogue 1621:Darren 1522:Arthog 1487:Clogau 1477:Berwyn 1358:Cedryn 1334:Vivian 1236:Hengae 783:People 434:  327:Duffws 308:region 243:quarry 218:Closed 210:Active 195:Opened 176:Quarry 91:County 1512:Wynne 1348:Conwy 1344:Lledr 1135:areas 1073:Manod 1011:areas 370:(PDF) 363:(PDF) 273:near 240:slate 190:1760s 166:Slate 105:Wales 1573:Area 1524:area 1470:area 1415:area 1398:Rhos 1378:Foel 1346:and 1302:area 1263:area 1189:area 1130:and 1093:Parc 1007:and 535:stub 432:ISBN 399:help 378:2019 282:and 221:1955 202:1800 198:1800 172:Type 1226:Era 846:Lyd 325:'s 234:or 1710:: 1001:, 509:. 485:. 390:: 388:}} 384:{{ 341:. 261:. 253:, 249:, 1005:, 983:e 976:t 969:v 600:e 593:t 586:v 566:e 559:t 552:v 541:. 513:. 489:. 440:. 415:. 401:) 397:( 380:. 204:)

Index


Map of Gwynedd showing the position of the quarry
Gwynedd
Blaenau Ffestiniog
Gwynedd
Wales
52°59′53″N 3°54′58″W / 52.998°N 3.916°W / 52.998; -3.916
grid reference
SH7142946270
Slate
Quarry
slate
quarry
Blaenau Ffestiniog
Gwynedd
North Wales
Ffestiniog Railway
Cilgwyn quarry
Nantlle
Hugh Jones
Thomas Asseston Smith
Lake District

Blaenau Ffestiniog
Ffestiniog Railway
Duffws
incline
Rhiwbach Tramway
Votty & Bowydd Quarry
"Water Power in the Slate Mines of East Ffestiniog"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.