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It is an annual, but sometimes grows as a perennial, growing up to 15–60 cm (5.9–23.6 in) tall on unbranched stems. It has lobed leaves, which form a rosette at the base of the plant. They are 2–9 cm (0.79–3.54 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. It blooms in
254:. The flowers are yellow, with oblong sepals and longer, obovate petals. Later, it produces a fruit capsule, long cylindrical with a short beak. It contains 2 rows of yellow brown seeds, which are ovoid or ellipsoid shaped.
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Ueno, O; Wada, Y; Wakai, M; Bang, SW (2006). "Evidence from photosynthetic characteristics for the hybrid origin of
Diplotaxis muralis from a C3-C4 intermediate and a C3 species".
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in Syst. Nat. Vol.2 on page 634 in 1821, based on an earlier description by Carl
Linnaeus. Linnaeus had named it 'Sisymbrium murale' in his seminal publication '
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is commonly known as 'annual wall-rocket' or 'wall rocket', in the UK, as it can be found growing on old walls, and is similar in form to wall rocket (
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It has naturalised in the UK since 1778, when it was found in a field of oats raised from imported seeds from a ship wrecked on the
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It grows in waste and disturbed ground, such as beside railways, roads and on tips.
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of yellow, or occasionally light purple, flowers with small oval petals and large
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to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of western Asia.
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A Gardener's
Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins
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Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild
Flowers of Britain
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625:"Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. is an accepted name"
217:, is a species of flowering plant in the family
387:in East Africa. Within Asia it is found in the
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327:and morphological studies have suggested that
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1200:7d745f6a-a8c1-45a9-bd49-e6776854476f
651:"Brassicaceae Diplotaxis muralis DC"
367:It is found in North Africa, within
798:"Taxon: Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC"
14:
435:. In southeastern Europe, within
1489:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289560-1
709:"Diplotaxis muralis wall rocket"
320:), which is taller and bushier.
276:There are two known subspecies;
44:
1298:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96869-3
241:two to four centimeters long.
1:
399:. In middle Europe, it is in
1573:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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692:A Flora of Cambridgeshire
237:. The fruit is a podlike
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190:
168:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1568:Plants described in 1821
671:Archibald William Smith
351:Distribution and habitat
823:Jepson Manual Treatment
265:was first published by
441:Bosnia and Herzegovina
318:Diplotaxis tenuifolia
1558:Flora of the Caucasus
1543:Flora of North Africa
744:10.1055/s-2005-873050
333:natural hybridization
288:(Batt.) Mart.-Laborde
773:"Diplotaxis muralis"
600:. 1981. p. 43.
559:"FOC Vol. 8 Page 24"
225:world, where it has
828:USDA Plants Profile
732:Plant Biol (Stuttg)
1538:Diplotaxis (plant)
1259:diplotaxis-muralis
1239:Diplotaxis muralis
1050:Diplotaxis muralis
972:Diplotaxis_muralis
882:Diplotaxis muralis
852:Diplotaxis muralis
631:. theplantlist.org
526:into fields as a '
293:Diplotaxis muralis
281:Diplotaxis muralis
215:annual wall-rocket
210:Diplotaxis muralis
172:Diplotaxis muralis
25:Diplotaxis muralis
1548:Flora of Ethiopia
1525:
1524:
1382:Sisymbrium murale
1221:Open Tree of Life
844:Taxon identifiers
393:Georgia (country)
383:, in addition to
301:
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271:Species Plantarum
267:Augustin Candolle
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200:Sisymbrium murale
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629:23 March 2012
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163:Binomial name
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777:. Retrieved
738:(2): 253–9.
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713:. Retrieved
711:. rhs.org.uk
703:
697:Google Books
695:, p. 54, at
690:
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679:Google Books
672:
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655:. Retrieved
645:
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563:. Retrieved
528:green manure
521:
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366:
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300:(Viv.) Jafri
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285:ceratophylla
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219:Brassicaceae
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130:Brassicaceae
103:
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1272:kew-2771304
1159:NatureServe
1097:iNaturalist
876:Wikispecies
804:10 November
779:11 November
775:. brc.ac.uk
715:11 November
657:10 November
635:10 November
565:11 November
433:Switzerland
421:Netherlands
325:cytological
273:' in 1753.
245:Description
227:naturalized
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
1532:Categories
1354:WisFlora:
1267:Plant List
943:Calflora:
653:. ipni.org
534:References
465:Montenegro
344:D. viminea
329:D. muralis
314:D. muralis
305:The Latin
263:D. muralis
141:Diplotaxis
1397:Q21877468
1063:200009415
1037:200009415
1019:FloraBase
223:temperate
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1497:Tropicos
1463:10591629
1450:289560-1
1391:Wikidata
1342:VicFlora
1331:VASCAN:
1319:Tropicos
1164:2.149699
1128:10193971
1115:282204-1
967:eFloraSA
933:BioLib:
861:Wikidata
752:16547870
524:ploughed
493:Portugal
481:Slovenia
445:Bulgaria
429:Slovakia
389:Caucasus
385:Ethiopia
335:between
323:Several
258:Taxonomy
192:Synonyms
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1502:4102021
1424:3051512
1324:4100431
1076:5376337
867:Q159643
518:Ecology
510:Habitat
506:coast.
485:Ukraine
473:Romania
449:Croatia
437:Albania
417:Hungary
413:Germany
405:Belgium
401:Austria
381:Tunisia
377:Morocco
369:Algeria
310:muralis
297:simplex
295:subsp.
283:subsp.
239:silique
235:anthers
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1476:521583
1437:319695
1411:199325
1311:2863-2
1280:PLANTS
1226:958794
1197:NZOR:
1190:360583
1089:319694
1011:163634
985:582140
910:APDB:
890:AoFP:
750:
604:
489:France
477:Serbia
453:Greece
425:Poland
419:, the
397:Turkey
357:native
355:It is
213:, the
110:Rosids
1458:IRMNG
1306:SANBI
1285:DIMU2
1256:PPE:
1246:PFI:
1208:NZPCN
1141:23118
1123:IRMNG
1102:76664
1045:FoAO2
1006:EUNIS
998:DIPMU
959:36NTB
936:39201
926:79302
913:77651
900:APA:
497:Spain
461:Malta
457:Italy
373:Libya
363:Range
252:China
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1484:POWO
1471:ITIS
1445:IPNI
1432:GRIN
1419:GBIF
1406:APNI
1357:3419
1334:3987
1293:POWO
1249:1630
1234:PfaF
1213:3825
1185:NCBI
1136:ITIS
1110:IPNI
1084:GRIN
1071:GBIF
1024:3011
993:EPPO
946:2735
921:APNI
903:1247
893:1918
806:2017
781:2017
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