33:
148:
2225:
Hasan, M. Z.; Xu, S.-Y.; Neupane, M. (2015). "Chapter 4: Topological insulators, topological Dirac semimetals, topological crystalline insulators, and topological Kondo insulators". In
Ortmann, Frank; Roche, Stephan; Valenzuela, Sergio O. (eds.).
265:, which have doubly degenerate bands which also meet at Dirac points. Dirac semimetals contain both time reversal and spatial inversion symmetry; when one of these is broken, the Dirac points are split into two constituent
151:
Tilted Dirac cones in momentum space. From left to right, the tilt increases, from no tilt in the first cone to overtilt in the last. The three first are Type-I Weyl semimetals, the last one is a Type-II Weyl
1323:
Huang, Xiaochun; Zhao, Lingxiao; Long, Yujia; Wang, Peipei; Chen, Dong; Yang, Zhanhai; et al. (2015). "Observation of the chiral-anomaly-induced negative magnetoresistance in 3‑D Weyl semimetal Ta
1792:
Borisenko, Sergey; Gibson, Quinn; Evtushinsky, Danil; Zabolotnyy, Volodymyr; BĂĽchner, Bernd; Cava, Robert J. (2014). "Experimental realization of a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal".
116:
takes the shape of an upper conical surface for the electrons and a lower conical surface for the holes. The two conical surfaces touch each other and form a zero-band gap semimetal.
806:
GrĂĽneis, A.; Attaccalite, C.; Rubio, A.; Vyalikh, D.V.; Molodtsov, S.L.; Fink, J.; et al. (2009). "Angle-resolved photoemission study of the graphite intercalation compound KC
1038:
Singh, Bahadur; Sharma, Ashutosh; Lin, H.; Hasan, M.Z.; Prasad, R.; Bansil, A. (18 September 2012). "Topological electronic structure and Weyl semimetal in the TlBiSe2 class".
1532:
Neupane, M.; Belopolski, I.; Hosen, Md.M.; Sanchez, D.S.; Sankar, R.; Szlawska, M.; et al. (2016). "Observation of topological nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS".
924:
Hsieh, D.; Xia, Y.; Qian, D.; Wray, L.; Dil, J.H.; Meier, F.; et al. (2009). "A tunable, topological insulator in the spin helical Dirac transport regime".
269:, and the material becomes a Weyl semimetal. In 2014, direct observation of the Dirac semimetal band structure using ARPES was conducted on the Dirac semimetal
577:
1140:
Weng, Hongming; Fang, Chen; Fang, Zhong; Bernevig, B. Andrei; Dai, Xi (2015). "Weyl semimetal phase in non-centrosymmetric transition-metal monophosphides".
193:
855:
Hsieh, D.; Qian, D.; Wray, L.; Xia, Y.; Hor, Y.S.; Cava, R.J.; Hasan, M.Z. (2008). "A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase".
43:, with a zoomed inset showing the Dirac cones. There are 6 cones corresponding to the 6 vertices of the hexagonal first Brillouin zone.
2253:
2272:
172:, except at the zero dimensional Dirac points. As a result of the cones, electrical conduction can be described by the movement of
197:
2054:
1457:
Schoop, Leslie M.; Ali, Mazhar N.; StraĂźer, Carola; Topp, Andreas; Varykhalov, Andrei; Marchenko, Dmitry; et al. (2016).
1729:"Large single crystal growth, transport property, and spectroscopic characterizations of three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd
1380:
Zhang, Cheng-Long; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Yuan, Zhujun; Lin, Ziquan; Tong, Bingbing; et al. (25 February 2016).
651:
Novoselov, K.S.; Geim, A.K.; Morozov, S.V.; Jiang, D.; Katsnelson, M.I.; Grigorieva, I.V.; et al. (10 November 2005).
376:
471:
72:
723:
432:
32:
626:
1258:
Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Belopolski, Ilya; Yuan, Zhujun; Bian, Guang; Chang, Tay-Rong; et al. (2015).
208:
56:
36:
457:
1727:
Sankar, R.; Neupane, M.; Xu, S.-Y.; Butler, C.J.; Zeljkovic, I.; Panneer
Muthuselvam, I.; et al. (2015).
139:
in 1947 and experimentally observed by the Nobel Prize laureates Andre Geim and
Konstantin Novoselov in 2005.
1660:
Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Sankar, Raman; Nasser, Alidoust; Bian, Guang; Liu, Chang; et al. (2014).
563:
91:
64:
124:
2241:
2187:
2133:
2023:
1949:
1884:
1811:
1748:
1691:
1619:
1551:
1480:
1403:
1346:
1281:
1216:
1159:
1096:
1004:
943:
874:
819:
772:
674:
602:
538:
483:
398:
333:
212:
185:
109:
1085:"A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class"
2231:
2211:
2177:
2039:
2013:
1939:
1908:
1874:
1843:
1801:
1681:
1635:
1609:
1575:
1541:
1470:
1393:
1362:
1336:
1305:
1271:
1240:
1206:
1175:
1149:
1065:
1047:
1020:
994:
967:
933:
906:
864:
788:
762:
698:
664:
618:
592:
414:
388:
357:
165:
164:, where the energy of the valence and conduction bands are not equal anywhere in two dimensional
1459:"Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS"
1083:
Huang, S.-M.; Xu, S.-Y.; Belopolski, I.; Lee, C.-C.; Chang, G.; Wang, B.K.; et al. (2015).
1193:
Xu, S.-Y.; Belopolski, I.; Alidoust, N.; Neupane, M.; Bian, G.; Zhang, C.; et al. (2015).
2249:
2203:
2106:
2098:
1983:
1965:
1900:
1835:
1827:
1774:
1709:
1567:
1514:
1496:
1439:
1421:
1297:
1232:
1122:
959:
898:
890:
690:
499:
349:
157:
128:
784:
2195:
2141:
2088:
2031:
1973:
1957:
1892:
1819:
1764:
1756:
1699:
1627:
1559:
1504:
1488:
1429:
1411:
1354:
1289:
1224:
1167:
1112:
1104:
1057:
1012:
951:
882:
835:
827:
780:
682:
610:
546:
491:
406:
341:
270:
216:
189:
161:
1862:
1194:
173:
76:
1662:"Observation of a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal phase in high-mobility Cd
2245:
2191:
2137:
2027:
1953:
1888:
1815:
1752:
1695:
1623:
1555:
1484:
1407:
1350:
1285:
1220:
1163:
1100:
1008:
947:
878:
823:
776:
678:
606:
542:
487:
402:
337:
1978:
1927:
1769:
1728:
1509:
1458:
1434:
1381:
1117:
1084:
266:
181:
120:
2266:
2043:
1579:
1309:
1244:
1069:
1024:
290:
136:
105:
1912:
1847:
1366:
1179:
792:
622:
418:
361:
2215:
1896:
1823:
1639:
971:
910:
702:
302:
1594:
147:
2035:
1016:
1382:"Signatures of the Adler–Bell–Jackiw chiral anomaly in a Weyl fermion semimetal"
113:
68:
2004:
Wehling, T.O.; Black-Schaffer, A.M.; Balatsky, A.V. (2014). "Dirac materials".
1563:
1061:
985:
Wehling, T.O.; Black-Schaffer, A.M.; Balatsky, A.V. (2014). "Dirac materials".
831:
614:
410:
1358:
1171:
652:
282:
132:
101:
2102:
1969:
1831:
1593:
Lu, Ling; Fu, Liang; Joannopoulos, John D.; SoljaÄŤic, Marin (17 March 2013).
1571:
1500:
1425:
1301:
894:
753:
Hasan, M.Z.; Moore, J.E. (2011). "Three-dimensional topological insulators".
507:
1861:
Terças, H.; Flayac, H.; Solnyshkov, D. D.; Malpuech, G. (11 February 2014).
1631:
1259:
1228:
262:
2207:
2165:
2110:
1987:
1904:
1839:
1778:
1713:
1518:
1443:
1236:
1126:
963:
902:
694:
550:
503:
353:
17:
2146:
1928:"The Emergence of Dirac points in Photonic Crystals with Mirror Symmetry"
669:
98:
87:
60:
40:
2121:
1863:"Non-Abelian Gauge Fields in Photonic Cavities and Photonic Superfluids"
1492:
1416:
955:
886:
686:
495:
1704:
1661:
1260:"Discovery of a Weyl fermion state with Fermi arcs in niobium arsenide"
1108:
840:
177:
95:
48:
1961:
1760:
1293:
59:
that describe unusual electron transport properties of materials like
2199:
2093:
2076:
345:
286:
724:"Two-dimensional Dirac materials: Structure, properties, and rarity"
2182:
1546:
1475:
1398:
1341:
1276:
1211:
1154:
232:. However, this concept can be extended to three dimensions, where
188:, magnetoelectric effects in topological materials, and ultra high
2236:
2018:
1944:
1879:
1806:
1686:
1614:
1195:"Discovery of a Weyl Fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs"
1052:
999:
938:
869:
767:
597:
393:
146:
31:
207:
As an object with three dimensions, Dirac cones are a feature of
180:, a situation which is handled theoretically by the relativistic
578:"Interband tunneling near the merging transition of Dirac cones"
281:
Dirac points have been realized in many physical areas such as
236:
are defined by a linear dispersion relation between energy and
2164:
Jia, Shuang; Xu, Su-Yang; Hasan, M. Zahid (25 October 2016).
653:"Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene"
576:
Fuchs, Jean-Noël; Lim, Lih-King; Montambaux, Gilles (2012).
472:"A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase"
324:
Novoselov, K.S.; Geim, A.K. (2007). "The rise of graphene".
135:. Isotropic Dirac cones in graphene were first predicted by
108:, in which the electronic energy and momentum have a linear
1595:"Weyl points and line nodes in gyroid photonic crystals"
439:. Research Highlights. Tohoku University. 29 August 2011
566:. Nobelprize.org, 5 October 2010. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
529:
Wallace, P. R. (1947). "The Band Theory of
Graphite".
2228:
Topological
Insulators: Fundamentals and Perspectives
460:. Physics World, Institute of Physics, 17 April 2012.
319:
317:
748:
746:
744:
75:take the shape of the upper and lower halves of a
2166:"Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs, and chiral anomaly"
458:Dirac cones could exist in bismuth–antimony films
112:such that the electronic band structure near the
192:. Dirac cones were observed in 2008-2009, using
564:The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 Press Release
435:. Advanced Institute for Materials Research.
215:between energy and the two components of the
8:
433:"Superconductors: Dirac cones come in pairs"
1926:He, Wen-Yu; Chan, C. T. (2 February 2015).
67:. In these materials, at energies near the
2235:
2181:
2145:
2092:
2017:
1977:
1943:
1878:
1805:
1768:
1703:
1685:
1613:
1545:
1508:
1474:
1433:
1415:
1397:
1340:
1275:
1210:
1153:
1116:
1051:
998:
937:
868:
839:
766:
755:Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics
668:
596:
392:
194:angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
2055:"Weyl fermions are spotted at long last"
785:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-062910-140432
184:. The massless fermions lead to various
2120:Vishwanath, Ashvin (8 September 2015).
313:
119:The name of Dirac cone comes from the
211:or surface states, based on a linear
204:and on several bismuth-based alloys.
7:
293:(microcavities, photonic crystals).
162:crossing-point which electrons avoid
25:
2053:Johnston, Hamish (23 July 2015).
27:Quantum effect in some non-metals
2075:Ciudad, David (20 August 2015).
375:Hasan, M.Z.; Kane, C.L. (2010).
73:valence band and conduction band
55:are features that occur in some
198:graphite intercalation compound
1897:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.066402
1824:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.027603
1:
79:, meeting at what are called
2036:10.1080/00018732.2014.927109
1017:10.1080/00018732.2014.927109
160:, Dirac cones are a kind of
2122:"Where the Weyl things are"
261:-space, this shows up as a
2289:
2273:Electronic band structures
2230:. Wiley. pp. 55–100.
1564:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201104
1062:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115208
832:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.075431
615:10.1103/PhysRevA.86.063613
411:10.1103/revmodphys.82.3045
57:electronic band structures
1359:10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031023
1172:10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011029
209:two-dimensional materials
196:(ARPES) on the potassium-
86:Typical examples include
37:Electronic band structure
377:"Topological Insulators"
1867:Physical Review Letters
1794:Physical Review Letters
1632:10.1038/nphoton.2013.42
1229:10.1126/science.aaa9297
1534:Physical Review B
1329:Physical Review X
1142:Physical Review X
1040:Physical Review B
812:Physical Review B
810:: A key to graphene".
585:Physical Review A
551:10.1103/PhysRev.71.622
153:
125:relativistic particles
92:topological insulators
65:topological insulators
44:
1674:Nature Communications
1463:Nature Communications
1386:Nature Communications
1089:Nature Communications
470:Hsieh, David (2008).
437:wpi-aimr.tohoku.ac.jp
150:
104:and some other novel
35:
2147:10.1103/Physics.8.84
2077:"Massless, yet real"
186:quantum Hall effects
2246:2014arXiv1406.1040Z
2192:2016NatMa..15.1140J
2138:2015PhyOJ...8...84V
2028:2014AdPhy..63....1W
2006:Advances in Physics
1954:2015NatSR...5E8186H
1889:2014PhRvL.112f6402T
1816:2014PhRvL.113b7603B
1753:2015NatSR...512966S
1696:2014NatCo...5.3786N
1624:2013NaPho...7..294L
1556:2016PhRvB..93t1104N
1493:10.1038/ncomms11696
1485:2016NatCo...711696S
1417:10.1038/ncomms10735
1408:2016NatCo...710735Z
1351:2015PhRvX...5c1023H
1286:2015NatPh..11..748X
1221:2015Sci...349..613X
1164:2015PhRvX...5a1029W
1101:2015NatCo...6.7373H
1009:2014AdPhy..63....1W
987:Advances in Physics
956:10.1038/nature08234
948:2009Natur.460.1101H
932:(7259): 1101–1105.
887:10.1038/nature06843
879:2008Natur.452..970H
824:2009PhRvB..80g5431G
777:2011ARCMP...2...55H
687:10.1038/nature04233
679:2005Natur.438..197N
607:2012PhRvA..86f3613F
543:1947PhRv...71..622W
496:10.1038/nature06843
488:2008Natur.452..970H
403:2010RvMP...82.3045H
338:2007NatMa...6..183G
213:dispersion relation
176:which are massless
110:dispersion relation
1932:Scientific Reports
1741:Scientific Reports
1705:10.1038/ncomms4786
1109:10.1038/ncomms8373
632:on 21 January 2023
154:
123:that can describe
45:
2255:978-3-527-33702-6
2176:(11): 1140–1144.
1962:10.1038/srep08186
1761:10.1038/srep12966
1540:(20): 201104(R).
1294:10.1038/nphys3437
1205:(6248): 613–617.
863:(7190): 970–974.
663:(7065): 197–200.
510:on 22 August 2023
482:(7190): 970–974.
158:quantum mechanics
129:quantum mechanics
16:(Redirected from
2280:
2259:
2239:
2219:
2200:10.1038/nmat4787
2185:
2170:Nature Materials
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2114:
2096:
2094:10.1038/nmat4411
2081:Nature Materials
2069:
2067:
2065:
2047:
2021:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1947:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1882:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1809:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1689:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1617:
1602:Nature Photonics
1599:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1549:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1478:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1419:
1401:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1344:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1279:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1214:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1157:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1002:
982:
976:
975:
941:
921:
915:
914:
872:
852:
846:
845:
843:
803:
797:
796:
770:
750:
739:
738:
736:
734:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
672:
670:cond-mat/0509330
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
631:
625:. Archived from
600:
582:
573:
567:
561:
555:
554:
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
506:. Archived from
467:
461:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
429:
423:
422:
396:
372:
366:
365:
346:10.1038/nmat1849
326:Nature Materials
321:
271:cadmium arsenide
260:
253:
246:
239:
234:Dirac semimetals
228:
221:
217:crystal momentum
190:carrier mobility
169:
21:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2224:
2163:
2152:
2150:
2119:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2003:
2000:
1998:Further reading
1995:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1037:
1036:
1032:
984:
983:
979:
923:
922:
918:
854:
853:
849:
809:
805:
804:
800:
752:
751:
742:
732:
730:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
580:
575:
574:
570:
562:
558:
531:Physical Review
528:
527:
523:
513:
511:
469:
468:
464:
456:
452:
442:
440:
431:
430:
426:
374:
373:
369:
323:
322:
315:
311:
299:
279:
258:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
231:
226:
224:
219:
203:
174:charge carriers
167:
145:
77:conical surface
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2221:
2220:
2160:
2159:
2116:
2115:
2071:
2070:
2049:
2048:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1918:
1853:
1784:
1734:
1730:
1719:
1667:
1663:
1652:
1608:(4): 294–299.
1585:
1524:
1449:
1372:
1315:
1270:(9): 748–754.
1264:Nature Physics
1250:
1185:
1132:
1075:
1046:(11): 115208.
1030:
977:
916:
847:
807:
798:
740:
715:
643:
568:
556:
537:(9): 622–634.
521:
462:
450:
424:
381:Rev. Mod. Phys
367:
332:(3): 183–191.
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
298:
295:
278:
277:Analog systems
275:
254:
247:
240:
229:
222:
201:
182:Dirac equation
144:
141:
131:, proposed by
121:Dirac equation
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2285:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:Physics World
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1873:(6): 066402.
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1800:(2): 027603.
1799:
1795:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1335:(3): 031023.
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1148:(1): 011029.
1147:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
866:
862:
858:
851:
848:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:(7): 075431.
817:
813:
802:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
764:
760:
756:
749:
747:
745:
741:
729:
725:
719:
716:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
647:
644:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
594:
591:(6): 063613.
590:
586:
579:
572:
569:
565:
560:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
525:
522:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
463:
459:
454:
451:
438:
434:
428:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
320:
318:
314:
308:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:
292:
291:nanophotonics
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
235:
218:
214:
210:
205:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
159:
149:
142:
140:
138:
137:P. R. Wallace
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
106:nanomaterials
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
39:of monolayer
38:
34:
30:
19:
2227:
2173:
2169:
2151:. Retrieved
2129:
2125:
2084:
2080:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2009:
2005:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1744:
1740:
1722:
1677:
1673:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1605:
1601:
1588:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1469:(1): 11696.
1466:
1462:
1452:
1392:(1): 10735.
1389:
1385:
1375:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1043:
1039:
1033:
990:
986:
980:
929:
925:
919:
860:
856:
850:
815:
811:
801:
758:
754:
731:. Retrieved
727:
718:
706:. Retrieved
660:
656:
646:
634:. Retrieved
627:the original
588:
584:
571:
559:
534:
530:
524:
512:. Retrieved
508:the original
479:
475:
465:
453:
441:. Retrieved
436:
427:
384:
380:
370:
329:
325:
303:Dirac matter
280:
233:
206:
155:
118:
85:
81:Dirac points
80:
52:
46:
29:
2153:22 November
2064:22 November
1938:(1): 8186.
841:10261/95912
387:(4): 3045.
267:Weyl points
143:Description
114:Fermi level
69:Fermi level
53:Dirac cones
18:Dirac point
2183:1612.00416
2087:(9): 863.
1547:1604.00720
1476:1509.00861
1399:1601.04208
1342:1503.01304
1277:1504.01350
1212:1502.03807
1155:1501.00060
309:References
283:plasmonics
152:semimetal.
133:Paul Dirac
102:thin films
2237:1406.1040
2103:1476-1122
2044:118557449
2019:1405.5774
1970:2045-2322
1945:1409.3939
1880:1303.4286
1832:0031-9007
1807:1309.7978
1747:: 12966.
1687:1309.7892
1615:1207.0478
1580:118446447
1572:2469-9969
1501:2041-1723
1426:2041-1723
1310:119118252
1302:1745-2481
1245:206636457
1070:119109505
1053:1209.5896
1025:118557449
1000:1405.5774
939:1001.1590
895:0028-0836
870:0902.1356
768:1011.5462
761:: 55–78.
636:29 August
598:1210.3703
514:18 August
394:1002.3895
287:phononics
263:hypercone
2267:Category
2208:27777402
2111:26288972
2012:(1): 1.
1988:25640993
1913:10674352
1905:24580697
1848:19882802
1840:25062235
1779:26272041
1714:24807399
1680:: 3786.
1519:27241624
1444:26911701
1367:55929760
1237:26184916
1180:15298985
1127:26067579
1095:: 7373.
993:(1): 1.
964:19620959
903:18432240
793:11516573
728:Phys.org
695:16281030
623:67850936
504:18432240
419:16066223
362:14647602
354:17330084
297:See also
178:fermions
166:lattice
99:antimony
88:graphene
61:graphene
41:graphene
2242:Bibcode
2216:1115349
2188:Bibcode
2134:Bibcode
2126:Physics
2024:Bibcode
1979:4650825
1950:Bibcode
1885:Bibcode
1812:Bibcode
1770:4642520
1749:Bibcode
1692:Bibcode
1645:2 March
1640:5144108
1620:Bibcode
1552:Bibcode
1510:4895020
1481:Bibcode
1435:4773426
1404:Bibcode
1347:Bibcode
1282:Bibcode
1217:Bibcode
1199:Science
1160:Bibcode
1118:4490374
1097:Bibcode
1005:Bibcode
972:4369601
944:Bibcode
911:4402113
875:Bibcode
820:Bibcode
773:Bibcode
708:2 March
703:3470761
675:Bibcode
603:Bibcode
539:Bibcode
484:Bibcode
443:2 March
399:Bibcode
334:Bibcode
96:bismuth
49:physics
2252:
2214:
2206:
2132:: 84.
2109:
2101:
2042:
1986:
1976:
1968:
1911:
1903:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1777:
1767:
1712:
1638:
1578:
1570:
1517:
1507:
1499:
1442:
1432:
1424:
1365:
1308:
1300:
1243:
1235:
1178:
1125:
1115:
1068:
1023:
970:
962:
926:Nature
909:
901:
893:
857:Nature
791:
733:25 May
701:
693:
657:Nature
621:
502:
476:Nature
417:
360:
352:
250:, and
170:-space
71:, the
2232:arXiv
2212:S2CID
2178:arXiv
2040:S2CID
2014:arXiv
1940:arXiv
1909:S2CID
1875:arXiv
1844:S2CID
1802:arXiv
1682:arXiv
1636:S2CID
1610:arXiv
1598:(PDF)
1576:S2CID
1542:arXiv
1471:arXiv
1394:arXiv
1363:S2CID
1337:arXiv
1306:S2CID
1272:arXiv
1241:S2CID
1207:arXiv
1176:S2CID
1150:arXiv
1066:S2CID
1048:arXiv
1021:S2CID
995:arXiv
968:S2CID
934:arXiv
907:S2CID
865:arXiv
789:S2CID
763:arXiv
699:S2CID
665:arXiv
630:(PDF)
619:S2CID
593:arXiv
581:(PDF)
415:S2CID
389:arXiv
358:S2CID
289:, or
257:. In
2250:ISBN
2204:PMID
2155:2018
2107:PMID
2099:ISSN
2066:2018
1984:PMID
1966:ISSN
1901:PMID
1836:PMID
1828:ISSN
1775:PMID
1710:PMID
1647:2018
1568:ISSN
1515:PMID
1497:ISSN
1440:PMID
1422:ISSN
1298:ISSN
1233:PMID
1123:PMID
960:PMID
899:PMID
891:ISSN
735:2016
710:2018
691:PMID
638:2018
516:2023
500:PMID
445:2018
350:PMID
225:and
63:and
2196:doi
2142:doi
2089:doi
2032:doi
1974:PMC
1958:doi
1893:doi
1871:112
1820:doi
1798:113
1765:PMC
1757:doi
1700:doi
1628:doi
1560:doi
1505:PMC
1489:doi
1430:PMC
1412:doi
1355:doi
1327:".
1290:doi
1225:doi
1203:349
1168:doi
1113:PMC
1105:doi
1058:doi
1013:doi
952:doi
930:460
883:doi
861:452
836:hdl
828:doi
781:doi
683:doi
661:438
611:doi
547:doi
492:doi
480:452
407:doi
342:doi
156:In
127:in
47:In
2269::
2248:.
2240:.
2210:.
2202:.
2194:.
2186:.
2174:15
2172:.
2168:.
2140:.
2128:.
2124:.
2105:.
2097:.
2085:14
2083:.
2079:.
2057:.
2038:.
2030:.
2022:.
2010:63
2008:.
1982:.
1972:.
1964:.
1956:.
1948:.
1934:.
1930:.
1907:.
1899:.
1891:.
1883:.
1869:.
1865:.
1842:.
1834:.
1826:.
1818:.
1810:.
1796:.
1773:.
1763:.
1755:.
1743:.
1739:.
1733:As
1708:.
1698:.
1690:.
1676:.
1672:.
1666:As
1634:.
1626:.
1618:.
1604:.
1600:.
1574:.
1566:.
1558:.
1550:.
1538:93
1536:.
1513:.
1503:.
1495:.
1487:.
1479:.
1465:.
1461:.
1438:.
1428:.
1420:.
1410:.
1402:.
1388:.
1384:.
1361:.
1353:.
1345:.
1331:.
1325:As
1304:.
1296:.
1288:.
1280:.
1268:11
1266:.
1262:.
1239:.
1231:.
1223:.
1215:.
1201:.
1197:.
1174:.
1166:.
1158:.
1144:.
1121:.
1111:.
1103:.
1091:.
1087:.
1064:.
1056:.
1044:86
1042:.
1019:.
1011:.
1003:.
991:63
989:.
966:.
958:.
950:.
942:.
928:.
905:.
897:.
889:.
881:.
873:.
859:.
834:.
826:.
816:80
814:.
787:.
779:.
771:.
757:.
743:^
726:.
697:.
689:.
681:.
673:.
659:.
655:.
617:.
609:.
601:.
589:86
587:.
583:.
545:.
535:71
533:.
498:.
490:.
478:.
474:.
413:.
405:.
397:.
385:82
383:.
379:.
356:.
348:.
340:.
328:.
316:^
285:,
273:.
243:,
200:KC
94:,
90:,
83:.
51:,
2258:.
2244::
2234::
2218:.
2198::
2190::
2180::
2157:.
2144::
2136::
2130:8
2113:.
2091::
2068:.
2046:.
2034::
2026::
2016::
1990:.
1960::
1952::
1942::
1936:5
1915:.
1895::
1887::
1877::
1850:.
1822::
1814::
1804::
1781:.
1759::
1751::
1745:5
1737:"
1735:2
1731:3
1716:.
1702::
1694::
1684::
1678:5
1670:"
1668:2
1664:3
1649:.
1630::
1622::
1612::
1606:7
1582:.
1562::
1554::
1544::
1521:.
1491::
1483::
1473::
1467:7
1446:.
1414::
1406::
1396::
1390:7
1369:.
1357::
1349::
1339::
1333:5
1312:.
1292::
1284::
1274::
1247:.
1227::
1219::
1209::
1182:.
1170::
1162::
1152::
1146:5
1129:.
1107::
1099::
1093:6
1072:.
1060::
1050::
1027:.
1015::
1007::
997::
974:.
954::
946::
936::
913:.
885::
877::
867::
844:.
838::
830::
822::
808:8
795:.
783::
775::
765::
759:2
737:.
712:.
685::
677::
667::
640:.
613::
605::
595::
553:.
549::
541::
518:.
494::
486::
447:.
421:.
409::
401::
391::
364:.
344::
336::
330:6
259:k
255:z
252:k
248:y
245:k
241:x
238:k
230:y
227:k
223:x
220:k
202:8
168:k
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
