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within the
European Union. The Directive provided a framework of minimum provisions applicable throughout the European Union but did not seek to impose onerous obligations on national trademark registries. For example, the Directive did not stipulate how member states should deal with the
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therefore became law with direct effect in each of the member states of the
European Union. It was repealed in 2008 by EU Directive 2008/95/EC, which in turn was recast by Directive 2015/2436.
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law on 21 December 1988. Its provisions were required to be introduced into national law by 29 December 1991. On this date, the
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Council
Directive No. 89/104/EEC, "to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks", was introduced into
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signs which exclusively indicate the kind, quality, or other characteristics of the goods or services they represent
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registration, revocation and invalidity of trademarks. These elements were left to the national bodies' discretion.
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In the UK the
Directive was transposed into domestic law by The Trade Marks Regulations 2018 which amended the
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The
Directive was intended to approximate the laws of the Member States of the European Union which relate to
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Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
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Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
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Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
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Société des
Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited
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Directive on the re-use of public sector information
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Directive on
Copyright in the Digital Single Market
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191:The Directive stipulates that signs
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237:. You can help by
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101:Amended by
75:Made under
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88:Date made
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624:Designs
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356:in the
135:History
83:History
69:Council
65:Made by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
