38:
443:
375:
934:
752:
709:
687:
623:
872:
850:
797:
401:
825:
602:
507:
486:
464:
349:
665:
579:
422:
85:
731:
556:
915:
778:
530:
894:
644:
314:
However, these rights are subject to certain limitations (Art. 5). The legal owner of a program is assumed to have a licence to create any copies necessary to use the program and to alter the program within its intended purpose (e.g. for error correction). The legal owner may also make a back-up
318:
The duration of the copyright was originally fixed at the life of the author plus fifty years (Art. 8), in accordance with the Berne
Convention standard for literary works (Art. 7.1 Berne Convention). This has since been prolonged to the life of the author plus seventy years by the 1993
1594:
280:
In Europe, the need to foster the computer software industry brought attention to the lack of adequate harmonisation among the copyright laws of the various EU nations with respect to such software. Economic pressure spurred the development of the first directive which had two goals (1) the
1579:
315:
copy for his or her personal use. The program may also be decompiled if this is necessary to ensure it operates with another program or device (Art. 6), but the results of the decompilation may not be used for any other purpose without infringing the copyright in the program.
544:
Loi n 94–361 du 10 mai 1994 portant mise en oeuvre de la directive (C. E. E.) n 91–250 du
Conseil des communautés européennes en date du 14 mai 1991 concernant la protection juridique des programmes d'ordinateur et modifiant le code de la propriété
1520:
1492:
1205:
284:
The first EU Directive on the legal protection of computer programs was
Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991. It required (Art. 1) that computer programs and any associated design material be protected under
290:
1170:
Report from the
Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee on the implementation and effects of directive 91/250/EEC on the legal protection of computer programs
1458:
1425:
1198:
330:
Council
Directive 91/250/EEC was formally replaced by Directive 2009/24/EC on 25 May 2009, which consolidated "the various minor amendments the original directive had received over the years".
1589:
1191:
542:
1630:
1298:
1316:
1084:
1665:
906:
Ley 16/1993, de 23 de diciembre, de incorporación al
Derecho español de la Directiva 91/250/CEE, de 14 de mayo, sobre la protección jurídica de programas de ordenador
296:
The
Directive also defined the copyright protection to be applied to computer programs: the owner of the copyright has the exclusive right to authorise (Art 4):
1484:
1019:
1635:
1551:
1498:
1655:
1645:
1609:
1557:
176:
118:
1398:
1384:
1227:
959:
945:
261:
1640:
1280:
861:
742:
698:
676:
634:
1533:
455:
Law No. 121/2000 Coll. of 7 April 2000 on
Copyright, Rights Related to Copyright and on the Amendment of Certain Laws
655:
985:"Directive 2009/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs"
905:
883:
454:
386:
1453:
1435:
1359:
840:
300:
the temporary or permanent copying of the program, including any copying which may be necessary to load, view or run the program;
1178:
Directive 2009/24/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs
1119:
Directive 2009/24/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs
1069:
1528:
1504:
836:
1650:
360:
1448:
1409:
1286:
1256:
103:
1543:
1101:
Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights
1322:
1274:
1262:
320:
1163:
1236:
1008:
76:
1414:
813:
1369:
1349:
1344:
1310:
324:
635:
European Communities (Legal Protection of Computer Programs) Regulations, 1993 (S.I. No. 26 of 1993)
1379:
1364:
1339:
1292:
1374:
1354:
265:
1604:
1595:
Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations
1419:
1304:
1214:
1183:
1169:
1030:
1177:
1157:
1117:
1100:
984:
240:
808:
1660:
1469:
789:
Ustawa z 4 lutego 1994 o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych, art. 74–77, Dz.U. 1994 nr 24 poz. 83
281:
harmonisation of the law and (2) dealing with the problems caused by the need for interoperability.
1464:
629:
622:
307:
230:
187:
163:
1268:
1135:
964:
1443:
1056:
720:
306:
the distribution of the program to the public by any means, including rental, subject to the
1574:
1510:
1250:
475:
1599:
1131:
1043:
721:
Loi du 18 avril 2001 sur les droits d'auteur, les droits voisins et les bases de données
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1474:
1218:
940:
933:
449:
442:
269:
254:
1624:
1584:
763:
17:
1018:. Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville Law Review: 877–911, page 878.
758:
751:
715:
708:
567:
Zweites Gesetz zur Änderung des Urheberrechtsgesetzes vom 9. Juni 1993,
693:
686:
286:
1158:
Text of the original directive on the legal protection of computer programs
1070:"The EC Software Directive: Meeting the Challenges of the Information Age"
878:
871:
856:
849:
803:
796:
407:
400:
1009:"Harmonizing Copyright Rules for Computer Program Interface Protection"
831:
824:
608:
601:
562:
555:
513:
506:
492:
485:
470:
463:
381:
374:
355:
348:
817:– I Série A, no. 243 de 20 de Outubro de 1994, p. 6374
921:
914:
784:
777:
671:
664:
585:
578:
536:
529:
428:
421:
1141:
1122:, L 111/16 EN, Official Journal of the European Union, 5 May 2009.
1057:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
900:
893:
737:
730:
650:
643:
291:
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
241:
Directive 2009/24/EC on the legal protection of computer programs
1459:
Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
1187:
303:
the translation, adaptation or other alteration to the program;
31:
260:
controls the legal protection of computer programs under the
946:
Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 No. 3233
1590:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
699:
Autorių teisių ir gretutinių teisių įstatimas N. VIII-1185
809:
Decreto-Lei n. 252/94, de 20 de Outubro de 1994
997:
Preamble to Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991
839:, state authority: Romanian Copyright Office, see also
1426:
Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited
95:
Directive on the legal protection of computer programs
656:
Decreto Legislativo No. 518 del 29 dicembre 1992
1299:
Directive on the re-use of public sector information
272:. The most recent version is Directive 2009/24/EC.
1567:
1542:
1519:
1483:
1434:
1397:
1332:
1317:
Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market
1235:
1226:
236:
226:
218:
210:
205:
197:
186:
175:
162:
157:
149:
141:
133:
128:
117:
109:
99:
91:
341:Implementation of the Directive by Member States
1631:Intellectual property law of the European Union
1558:German Law on the Protection of Trade Secrets
1199:
1107: no. L290 of 1993-11-24, p. 9.
8:
1552:Directive on the Protection of Trade Secrets
1499:Directive on the legal protection of designs
1077:Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal
987:. Publications Office of the European Union.
68:
1232:
1206:
1192:
1184:
723:. Section 7 – Les programmes d'ordinateur
289:as literary works within the sense of the
337:
1666:1991 in the European Economic Community
1610:WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
976:
393:du 17 juillet 1994, p. 19315
1144:, 5 May 2009. Consulted on 5 May 2009.
1039:
1028:
884:Zakon o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah
323:(superseded but confirmed by the 2006
67:
1164:Consolidated version of the directive
478:updated by LBK nr 1144 af 23/10/2014
367: No. 93/1993, p. 1166
7:
1636:Copyright law of the European Union
960:Copyright law of the European Union
837:Law No.8/1996 updated November 2014
262:copyright law of the European Union
1281:Electronic Commerce Directive 2000
864:of 1997-12-05 (No. 383/1997)
518:Laws Nos. 418/93 and 419/93,
25:
1534:Traditional speciality guaranteed
1090:from the original on 10 May 2014.
1025:from the original on 5 June 2010.
1656:Information technology in Europe
1646:European Union technology policy
932:
913:
892:
870:
848:
841:Intellectual property in Romania
823:
795:
776:
750:
729:
707:
685:
663:
642:
621:
600:
577:
554:
528:
505:
484:
462:
441:
420:
399:
373:
347:
83:
36:
1529:Protected designation of origin
1505:Regulation on Community designs
1166:(1993-11-19) no longer in force
389:, Law of 30.06.1994 (Flemish),
361:Urheberrechtsgesetznovelle 1993
124:L122, 1991-05-17, pp. 9–13
1:
1287:Information Society Directive
1257:Satellite and Cable Directive
104:Council of the European Union
1323:Customs Regulation 1383/2003
1275:Conditional Access Directive
1263:Copyright Duration Directive
1068:Palenski, Ronald J. (1991).
321:Copyright Duration Directive
193:C231, 1990-09-17, p. 78
171:C320, 1990-12-20, p. 22
1245:Computer Programs Directive
1180:current directive, in force
522:of 1993-05-12, p. 415
258:Computer Programs Directive
182:C329, 1989-12-30, p. 4
153:1 January 1993//25 May 2009
1682:
1215:Intellectual property laws
1116:Articles 10 and 11 of the
1007:Mylly, Ulla-Maija (2009).
387:Law of 30.06.1994 (French)
264:. It was issued under the
169:C91, 1989-04-12, p. 4
1641:European Union directives
1415:European Union trade mark
476:LOV nr 1010 af 19/12/1992
340:
246:
82:
75:
45:This article needs to be
1521:Geographical indications
1311:Copyright Term Directive
520:Finnish Official Journal
325:Copyright Term Directive
77:European Union directive
1293:Resale Rights Directive
1038:Cite journal requires
590:Law No. 2121/93,
27:EU copyright directive
1651:Copyright legislation
1605:WIPO Copyright Treaty
1420:Trade Marks Directive
1305:Enforcement Directive
1160:(no longer in force)
926:Act No. 1687/92
770:JS-1994, p. 521
1470:Unified Patent Court
1137:Tuesday tiddleywinks
571: I p. 910
69:Directive 91/250/EEC
18:Directive 91/250/EEC
1465:European patent law
814:Diário da República
743:Copyright Act, 2000
677:Autortiesību likums
308:first-sale doctrine
247:Current legislation
150:Implementation date
72:
1269:Database Directive
965:Software copyright
764:Wet van 07.07.1994
268:provisions of the
1618:
1617:
1393:
1392:
951:
950:
251:
250:
206:Other legislation
158:Preparative texts
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
1673:
1580:Lisbon Agreement
1575:Berne Convention
1511:Community design
1251:Rental Directive
1233:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1145:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
988:
981:
937:
936:
918:
917:
897:
896:
875:
874:
853:
852:
828:
827:
800:
799:
781:
780:
755:
754:
734:
733:
712:
711:
690:
689:
668:
667:
647:
646:
626:
625:
605:
604:
592:Official Journal
582:
581:
559:
558:
548:
533:
532:
510:
509:
489:
488:
467:
466:
446:
445:
425:
424:
404:
403:
378:
377:
352:
351:
338:
142:Entry into force
87:
86:
73:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1600:TRIPS Agreement
1563:
1538:
1515:
1493:Hague Agreement
1479:
1449:The Netherlands
1430:
1389:
1328:
1222:
1212:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1132:Jeremy Phillips
1130:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
983:
982:
978:
973:
956:
931:
912:
891:
869:
847:
822:
794:
775:
749:
728:
706:
684:
662:
641:
620:
599:
576:
553:
541:
527:
504:
483:
461:
440:
419:
398:
372:
346:
336:
278:
266:internal market
170:
84:
70:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1475:Unitary patent
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1410:United Kingdom
1407:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1385:United Kingdom
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1219:European Union
1213:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:, (2000-04-10)
1167:
1153:
1152:External links
1150:
1147:
1146:
1124:
1109:
1093:
1083:(1): 191–276.
1060:
1049:
1040:|journal=
999:
990:
975:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
962:
955:
952:
949:
948:
943:
941:United Kingdom
938:
928:
927:
924:
919:
909:
908:
903:
898:
888:
887:
881:
876:
866:
865:
859:
854:
844:
843:
834:
829:
819:
818:
806:
801:
791:
790:
787:
782:
772:
771:
761:
756:
746:
745:
740:
735:
725:
724:
718:
713:
703:
702:
696:
691:
681:
680:
674:
669:
659:
658:
653:
648:
638:
637:
632:
627:
617:
616:
611:
606:
596:
595:
594:A No. 25
588:
583:
573:
572:
565:
560:
550:
549:
545:intellectuelle
539:
534:
524:
523:
516:
511:
501:
500:
495:
490:
480:
479:
473:
468:
458:
457:
452:
450:Czech Republic
447:
437:
436:
431:
426:
416:
415:
410:
405:
395:
394:
391:Moniteur Belge
384:
379:
369:
368:
358:
353:
343:
342:
335:
334:Implementation
332:
312:
311:
304:
301:
277:
274:
270:Treaty of Rome
255:European Union
249:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
184:
183:
180:
173:
172:
167:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
64:
63:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1678:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Madrid system
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:Trade secrets
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:National laws
1331:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1032:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
986:
980:
977:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
947:
944:
942:
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
923:
920:
916:
911:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
890:
889:
886:(1995-03-30)
885:
882:
880:
877:
873:
868:
867:
863:
862:Copyright Act
860:
858:
855:
851:
846:
845:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
821:
820:
816:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
798:
793:
792:
788:
786:
783:
779:
774:
773:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
753:
748:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
710:
705:
704:
701:(1999-05-18)
700:
697:
695:
692:
688:
683:
682:
679:(2000-04-06)
678:
675:
673:
670:
666:
661:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
640:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
624:
619:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
603:
598:
597:
593:
589:
587:
584:
580:
575:
574:
570:
566:
564:
561:
557:
552:
551:
547:
546:
540:
538:
535:
531:
526:
525:
521:
517:
515:
512:
508:
503:
502:
499:
496:
494:
491:
487:
482:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
465:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
448:
444:
439:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
423:
418:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
388:
385:
383:
380:
376:
371:
370:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
345:
344:
339:
333:
331:
328:
326:
322:
316:
309:
305:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
288:
282:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
168:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
81:
78:
74:
60:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1244:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1052:
1031:cite journal
1015:
1002:
993:
979:
812:
767:
613:
591:
568:
543:
519:
497:
433:
412:
390:
364:
329:
317:
313:
295:
283:
279:
257:
252:
54:
46:
29:
1661:1991 in law
1360:Netherlands
759:Netherlands
237:Replaced by
145:17 May 1991
137:14 May 1991
1625:Categories
1399:Trade mark
1237:Directives
971:References
716:Luxembourg
227:Amended by
164:Commission
110:Made under
71:2009/24/EC
1228:Copyright
694:Lithuania
287:copyright
231:93/98/EEC
134:Date made
121:reference
113:Art. 100a
1568:Treaties
1085:Archived
1020:Archived
954:See also
879:Slovenia
857:Slovakia
804:Portugal
408:Bulgaria
211:Replaces
166:proposal
57:May 2012
1485:Designs
1454:Romania
1444:Germany
1406:Ireland
1370:Romania
1350:Ireland
1345:Germany
1217:in the
832:Romania
630:Ireland
614:unknown
609:Hungary
563:Germany
514:Finland
498:unknown
493:Estonia
471:Denmark
434:unknown
413:unknown
382:Belgium
356:Austria
276:History
198:Reports
190:opinion
179:opinion
129:History
119:Journal
100:Made by
47:updated
1560:(2019)
1554:(2016)
1507:(2001)
1501:(1998)
1495:(1999)
1461:(1998)
1436:Patent
1422:(1988)
1380:Sweden
1365:Poland
1340:France
1325:(2003)
1319:(2019)
1313:(2006)
1307:(2004)
1301:(2003)
1295:(2001)
1289:(2001)
1283:(2000)
1277:(1998)
1271:(1996)
1265:(1993)
1259:(1993)
1253:(1992)
1247:(1991)
922:Sweden
785:Poland
672:Latvia
586:Greece
537:France
429:Cyprus
219:Amends
201:
1375:Spain
1355:Italy
1142:IPKat
1088:(PDF)
1073:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
1012:(PDF)
901:Spain
738:Malta
651:Italy
365:BGBl.
92:Title
1221:(EU)
1044:help
768:Stb.
569:BGBl
253:The
177:EESC
327:).
1627::
1140:,
1134:,
1105:OJ
1103:,
1081:10
1079:.
1075:.
1035::
1033:}}
1029:{{
1016:48
1014:.
811:,
766:,
363:,
293:.
188:EP
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1046:)
1042:(
310:.
222:—
214:—
59:)
55:(
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
