Knowledge (XXG)

Renewable Energy Directive 2018

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The overall EU target for renewable energy use was set at 32% by the year 2030. In contrast to the 2020 renewable energy target, the 2030 renewable energy target is only binding at EU level and there are no binding targets for the individual Member States anymore.
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2020 Energy Strategy dated 10 November 2010. The key objectives of the strategy are to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 20%, to increase the share of renewable energy to 20%, and to achieve energy savings of 20% or more. The targets are mutually dependent.
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The overall EU target was updated to 42.5% with an additional clause that "Member States shall collectively endeavour to increase the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy in 2030 to 45 %".
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Before the 2009 version of the Directive, EU leaders had already reached agreement in March 2007 that, in principle, 20% of the bloc's final energy consumption should be produced from renewable energy sources by 2020 as part of its drive to cut
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Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Energy 2020: a strategy for competitive, sustainable and secure energy – COM(2010) 639
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package proposed by the European Commission in July 14 proposes further changes that significantly revise this recast version of the Directive, and is currently (June 2022) making its way through the legislative process.
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Annex I set out the Member State 2020 targets for renewable energy (but these are no longer in force, and Annex V defines how biofuel use should be calculated for the purpose of fulfilling renewable energy quotas.
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which sets out the road map of the trajectory. Member states also have to submit progress reports explaining their implementation of the directive and their progress towards their targets, as is required by
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Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – Renewable energy progress report – COM(2015) 293 final
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The overall EU target for renewable energy use is 20% by the year 2020. Targets for renewable energy in each country vary from a minimum of 10% in Malta to 72% of total energy use in Iceland.
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Article 3 sets the main target that at least 42.5% renewable by 2030 in gross final consumption (this was 32% from 2018-2023, and previous target was 20% by 2020).
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National overall targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy in 2020
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plus United Kingdom pledged an average of 20 percent renewable energy for 2020, and EU27 reached 22 percent.
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Article 7 defines gross final consumption as based on electricity, heating and colling, transport.
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that requires 42.5 percent of the energy consumed within the European Union to be
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The 2009 Directive was substantially changed and replaced through a 2018
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shows that EU countries are on track to meet the aggregate 20% goal.
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countries 2020 and 2021, compared to the targets for 2020.
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on the draft. Members states were obliged to notify the
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The draft report on the directive was published by the
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Share of energy consumption from renewable sources for
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National Energy Efficiency Plans and Annual Reports.
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Index

Directive 2009/28/EC
2018/2001
European Union directive
European Parliament
Council
Journal
L 140, 5 June 2009, pp. 16–62
Directive 2001/77/EC
2003/30/EC
2018/2001
Directive
EU law
renewable
member states

EU
EEA
EU27
carbon dioxide emissions
European Commission
Claude Turmes
rapporteur
European Commission
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
European Commission
recast
Fit for 55

adding to it
Austria

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